1、1forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的2forgive(forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕3format n. 格式；版式；开本vt. 使格式化；规定的格式4fragile adj. 易碎的，脆的；虚弱的，脆弱的5fragrant adj. 芳香的；愉快的6framework n. 框架，骨架；结构，构架7freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的8friction n. 摩擦； 摩擦力；冲突，不和9fright n. 惊恐；恐吓10frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬11function n. 功能；作用； 职责vi. 工作，运行，起作用12fundamenta
2、l adj. 基本的； 重要的，必要的13funeral n. 葬礼14garbage n. 垃圾15gesture n. 姿势，手势16glance vi. 匆匆一看； 一瞥17glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀18glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美19grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的20greedy adj. 贪婪的1look away from. 把目光从移开look back on 回忆，回顾look down on/upon 瞧不起look forward to(doing) sth. 盼望做某事look into 调查look on.as. 把看作look th
3、rough 浏览，仔细查看look up to 尊敬，仰视2in advance 提前in particular 尤其，特别in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in reality 实际上in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地1v.ing形式作主语Therefore，respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their real success.因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。2It shows a common phenomenon now
4、adays that.“它展示了当今一个普遍现象”It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.它展示了当今一个普遍现象，孩子是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望。3It happens/happened that.；Sb.happen(s)/happened to do.“偶然；碰巧”Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions，it happens that
5、 I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions，I happen to have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.谈到节能减排，我碰巧在一份报纸上看到有关这一话题的报道。健康(Health)(1)(2015太原市第二学段测评)假定你是张伟，听说你的美国朋友John最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写封电子邮件，说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。要点如下：1吸烟有害健康，可引发心脏病、肺癌等疾病；
6、2吸烟对非吸烟者造成危害；3吸烟可能引发火灾。注意：1.词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John，Im so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke._Yours，Zhang WeiOne possible version：Dear_John，Im_so_sorry_to_learn_that_you_have_begun_to_smoke.You know smoking is very harmful.Firstly，smoking increases your risk
7、of developing health problems，such as heart disease and lung cancer.Some of these problems will cause serious damage to your health and even death.Secondly，smoking also does harm to nonsmokers.People who breathe in secondhand smoke face the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers.Thirdly，smoking may also cause fires.The burning end of a cigarette，though small，can sometimes cause a big fire，which puts many people in great danger.Some may even die from the fire.I hope you will give up smoking after learning about these risks and stay healthy.Yours，Zhang_Wei