1、1mess n. 凌乱2messy adj. 乱七八糟的3minority n. 少数；少数民族4mistaken adj. 错误的5misunderstand v. 误会； 不理解6modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的7moral adj. 道德的n. 寓意，道德启示8motivation n. 动机9mourn vt. 哀痛； 哀悼10narrow adj. 狭窄的11neat adj. 整洁的； 灵巧的12negative n. 拒绝，否认adj. 消极的，负的，不同意的13neutral adj. 中立的14nevertheless adv. 然而15noble adj. 高贵的，贵
2、族的16nonsense n. 胡说，废话，无聊的事物17nuclear adj. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的18numb adj. 麻木的，失去感觉的19nutrition n. 营养20object n. 物体；对象；目的；宾语v. 反对；抗议1in the field of. 在方面，在领域in the form of. 以的形式in the direction of. 朝方向in the hope of. 怀着的希望2be sure to do sth. 一定要；千万for sure/certain 肯定的make sure(of.) 肯定；设法确保3in surprise 惊奇地t
3、ake.by surprise 使吃惊to sb.s surprise 令某人吃惊的是1It makes no sense for sb.to do sth.“某人做某事没有意义。”It makes no sense at all for parents to let children study their lessons all the day.父母让孩子们整天学习功课根本就没有意义。2It is more meaningful to do.“做更有意义。”Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate b
4、ooks and sports goods to children in need.而不是空喊口号，给需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品更有意义。3It seems that.“看起来似乎”It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework，thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep.看起来似乎这种现象的原因在于学生学习负担重和过多的家庭作业，因此学生
5、不能腾出时间锻炼或有足够的睡眠。旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(2015河北省唐山市一模)近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受热议。假设你是李华，是一名国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成短文。1列举不文明行为；2指出其影响；3提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3首句已给出，不计入总词数。As a tour guide of an international travel agency，I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese touris
6、ts behave badly abroad._One possible version：As_a_tour_guide_of_an_international_travel_agency，I_find_it_so_embarrassing_to_see_many_Chinese_tourists_behave_badly_abroad.They speak loudly in public places，carve characters on tourist attractions，throw rubbish，spit everywhere，and even cross the road w
7、hen the traffic lights are still red.Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the countrys reputation.Measures should be taken to stop this.First，before going abroad，tourists should be trained to obey social and public order，and respect local religions and customs.Besides，kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens.Last，laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places.I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.