1、必修 3Unit 1高考话题对接Society life(社会生活)之节假日活动相关单元必修4Unit 5必修5Unit 3、Unit 4知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1_ n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗2_ vt.获得；得到3_ vt.&vi.&n搜集；集合；聚集4_ n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定trickgaingatheraward5_ n习惯；风俗6_ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的7_ n愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的8._ n样子；方式；时尚9_ vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死10_ adj.明显的
2、；显而易见的11_ vt.擦；揩；擦去12_ vi.哭泣；流泪 n哭；哭泣customworldwidefoolfashiondrownobviouswipeweep1_ n庆祝；祝贺 _v庆祝；举行2 _vi.&vt.(使)饿 死；饿 得 要 死 _ n.饿死3_ n起源；由来；起因 _adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的 n原作；原稿celebrationcelebratestarvestarvationoriginoriginal4_ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _ n宗教；宗教信仰5_ n信任；信心；信仰 _vi.相信；认为；信任6_n到来；到达；到达者_ vi.到达religio
3、usreligionbeliefbelievearrivalarrive7_ n独立；自主 _ adj.独立的；自主的8_ n农业；农艺；农学 _ adj.农业的；农艺的9_ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _ n钦佩；羡慕；赞美 _ adj.羡慕的；赞赏的 _ adj.令人钦佩的independenceindependentagricultureagriculturaladmireadmirationadmiringadmirable10_ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 _ n精力；能量；活力11_ n许可；允许 _ vt.&vi.许可；允许n许可证；执照12_ vi.道歉；辩白 _ n道
4、歉energeticenergypermissionpermitapologizeapology13_ n悲哀；悲伤 _ adj.难过的；悲哀的 _ adv.伤心地；悲伤地14_ vt.提醒；使想起 _ n起提醒作用的事物15_ vt.原谅；饶恕 _ n宽恕；原谅sadnesssadsadlyremindreminderforgiveforgiveness用所给词的适当形式填空1Since the country gained its _,it has been _ of any powerful country.(independence)2Even if you have a _,they
5、 wont _you to enter the hall without my _.(permit)3They held a party to _ their success and the _ lasted about two hours.(celebrate)4Loras eyes were full of _ at the sad news and she looked _ at her husband.(sad)independenceindependentpermitpermitpermissioncelebratecelebrationsadnesssadly1_ 发生2_ 纪念；
6、追念3_ 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_ 期望；盼望；期待6_ 日夜；昼夜；整天take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and night7_ 好像8_ 玩得开心9_ 出现；到场10_ 守信用；履行诺言11_ 屏息；屏气12_ 出发；动身；使爆炸13_ 使想起as thoughhave fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremindof选用上面的短语填空1The audience _ as the acrobat w
7、alked along the tightrope(钢丝)2They arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30,but Andrew failed to _.held their breathturn up3I can usually let myself go and _my friends.4 Great changes _in this mountain area in the past few years due to the beneficial policies.have fun withhave taken placevery difficul
8、t to work outWhile(she was)at universityIt is important that【仿写】课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。I often go to _ as my afterclass activities.either the English Corner or the gym联想拓维前缀re用于动词或名词前，表示“再一次；返回”mind v注意；专心于remind vt.提醒；使想起call v打电话给；呼唤recall v回想build v建设rebuild v重建count v数数；计算总数recount v重新计算consid
9、eration n考虑reconsideration n再考虑broadcast v播送rebroadcast v重播；转播知识要点点击(1)get/receive/win an award for因获奖(2)award sb sth(for sth)/award sth to sb/sb be awarded sth(for sth)(因而)授予某人某物awardn奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定1【拓展】reward作动词，意为“奖励”，不可跟双宾语。reward sb with sth奖励某人某物。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)She _(award)a scholarship to stud
10、y at Oxford University last week.(2)Some old workers will be awarded medals _long service at the end of the year.(3)Make the extra effort to impress the customer and you will be rewarded _ a quicker sale.was awardedforwith(1)admire sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)express/have admiration for(表示)羡慕/钦佩wi
11、th/in admiration钦佩地；羡慕地admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏admirationn钦佩；羡慕；赞美admiringadj.羡慕的；赞赏的admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的2【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Id like to express my _(admire)for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.(2)Dr Lin was admired and loved by the patients _her excellent work.(3)The pretty girl
12、was used to receiving _(admire)glances from others.admirationforadmiring(1)apologize to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb that 向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉apologizevi.道歉；辩白apologyn道歉3【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Have you made an _(apologize)to your new nei
13、ghbour for breaking his window?(2)The gentleman made an apology _ the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.apologytoremind sb of/about提醒某人/使某人想起remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what 提醒(某人)remindvt.提醒；使想起remindern起提醒作用的事物4【拓展】常见“v.sbof sth”短语：cure sb of sth治好某人的病 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事ch
14、eat sb of sth骗取某人某物 inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 convince sb of sth使某人相信某事【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)The incident served as a timely _(remind)of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.(2)If you hadnt reminded me _ this matter,I would certainly have forgotten it.reminderof/about【写作微技能】句式升级(3)尽管提醒了
15、司机不要酒后驾车，一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。普通表达：_after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is dangerous.(状语从句)高级表达：_ after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is dangerous.(分词作状语)Although they are reminded not to driveReminded not to drive(1)forgive ones doing sth原谅某人做了某事forgive
16、sb for(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌(2)excuse/pardon sb for(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事forgivevt.&vi.(forgave；forgiven)宽恕；原谅；免除(债务)5【熟词生义】写出加黑单词在语境中的含义(1)Believe it or not,Ill forgiveyou the debt._【写作微技能】词汇升级(2)请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间，并接受我极其诚恳的祝福：祝你健康幸福。免除(债务)普通表达：_ having taken up so much of your time a
17、nd accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.高级表达：_ having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.Excuse me forForgive me forin honour of为祝贺；为向表示敬意in celebration of为庆祝in terms of就而言；在方面in favour of支持；对有利in memory of 纪念；追念1in face of面临，面对in pla
18、ce of代替in need of需要【考点训练】用in的相关短语填空(1)Some people are _ the reform,while others are against it.(2)He stood out _ competence from all his classmates.in favour ofin terms of(3)Im honoured on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party _ our schools 50th anniversary.(4)The congress o
19、pened with a minutes silence _ those who died in the battle.in celebration ofin memory/honour of(1)look forward to(doing)sth 期待/盼望(做)某事(2)常见的以介词to结尾的短语还有：object to/be opposed to 反对stick to 坚持(观点、信念等)admit to 承认contribute to 促成；是的原因之一；有助于look forward to 期望；期待；盼望2be used/accustomed to习惯于lead to导致refer
20、 to 提及；查阅；参考devoteto致力于；把用于get down to开始认真做pay attention to注意【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)As a matter of fact,he objects to _(treat)like a child.(2)Were looking forward to _(see)the new policy carried out,which has drawn many peoples attention.(3)He looked forward _(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd.be
21、ing treatedseeingto see【写作微技能】高考小作文(4)(重庆卷书面表达)如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望着你早日回复。I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity.Im _ _.looking forward to your earliest reply/hearing from you as soon as possible/receiving your earliest replyset off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起，激发(尤指意外事件)3【一词多义】写出句
22、中set off的含义(1)The slightest movement would have set off the device._(2)The incident set off a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War._(3)He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station._使爆炸 引起 出发；动身【考点训练】用set相关短语的适当形式填空(4)Bruce _ helping homeless women
23、and children to move to a place of safety.(5)Some doctors advise _ a certain hour each day for worry.(6)Old Walter is _ his memories of village life.(7)If he attended a party without his wife,it _a storm of gossip.set aboutsetting asidesetting downset off主动表被动结构：beadj.to do1【句式点拨】此句中的to find是动词不定式的主
24、动形式，但却表示被动意义。本句使用的是“beadj.to do”结构，在这种结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此句型的表语形容词常见的有：hard,difficult,easy,fit,necessary等。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Those men were very difficult _(persuade),but I managed to do it in the end.(2)The sofa,which I bought from an antique shop last week,is very comfortabl
25、e to sit _.to persuadeonwhile引导的时间状语从句2我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人外出工作。【写作微技能】补全句子/高考小作文(1)尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。_,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.While travelling can broaden your mind(2)(2017天津卷书面表达)尽管您教我们英语才一年多，我真的很想念您，回想着和您在一起的那些快乐时光。_,Ive missed you a lo
26、t,_ when we stayed with you.(while；分词作状语)While it has been more than a year since you taught us Englishthinking about those happy moments知识要点巩固.单句语法填空1Tom celebrated the _(arrive)of the New Year by holding a party with his friends.2When Amy failed the college entrance examination,she always _(drown)
27、her sadness in tears.arrivaldrowned3 The central government has made a series of _(agriculture)policies to protect farmersrights and interests.4Todays homework was easy _(do),so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.5To get the job done,one should be _(energy)and hardworking.agriculturalto d
28、oenergetic6Some history books recorded many people died of _(starve)in Africa that year.7 If you want to catch that train youd better set _ for the station immediately.8 She had to make a formal public _(apologize)for her remarks,which she made at her speech yesterday.starvationoff/outapology9 He ma
29、de a few notes to remind himself _ what he wanted to say.10_ Im willing to help you out of trouble,you know,I dont have much time available.of/aboutWhile.单句改错1With the reforming and opening to the outside world,great changes have been taken place in China._2Many people agree that they make progress
30、by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English._3Im writing this letter to express my apology with you for not writing you back in time._删除been删除第二个awithto4If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick at them._5When we met again,he apologiz
31、ed to me for not having kept his words and asked me to forgive him._6Every time I saw the straw hat,it reminded me the tour I had made years before._atonwordswordme后加of/about7Many people starved to die in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies._8 I had booked two seats in the theate
32、r,but my companion failed to turn out._9Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting._10Around them there was nothing but silence,as if the whole world were holding breath._diedeathoutupareisbreath前加its.课文语法填空There are many kinds of festivals throug
33、hout the world and people hold festivals and celebrations 1._ different reasons.Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of winter or the catching of animals.Some festivals are in 2._(memorize)of the ancestors.formemoryThe Western holiday Halloween had its origin 3._ old b
34、eliefs about the return of the spirits of the dead people.It is now a childrens festival,4._ they can go to their neighbors to ask for sweets.If neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play tricks 5._ them.In some other countries,people may light lamps and play music on an important fea
35、st day,6._(offer)good things to the dead.inwhenonofferingPeople hold festivals to honour famous people.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous poet Qu Yuan.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 7._(hold)in many countries.People decorate churches,get together,have meals or win awards for co
36、mpetitions.8._MidAutumn Festivals in China and Japan people admire the moon and in China,have mooncakes.are heldOnChinese Spring Festival is an 9._(energy)and important festival.People look forward to dressing up,eating dumplings,giving children Lucky money in red paper,playing dragon dances.The 10.
37、_(celebrate)of the lunar New Year may take place throughout the country,day and night.energeticcelebration.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)The Spring Festival always 1._ _(让 我 们 想 到 家 庭 团 聚).2._(有各种各样的活动)during the Spring Festival.Children 3._(尤其盼望)the Spring Festival.reminds us of the family reunionsThere are all kinds of activitiesespecially look forward to4._(它也是一个美好的时光)for adults.They can 5._(表达感激),6._(道歉)or forgive each other.7._(遗憾的是有些人不能到场)at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.Its also a good timeexpress appreciationmake an apologyIt is a pity that some people cant turn up
