1、哈师大附中2018级高三学年上学期十月月考英语测试 英 语 试 卷 2020.10.10(满分150分 时间 120分钟) 第I卷第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOlympic host cities are generally considered to be equipped with advanced technology and expensive facilities. Now, people can just go there for a little O
2、lympic-level entertainment.Athens, Greece (1896 and 2004)Home to the first modern Olympic games in 1896, Athens history of the Olympic tradition dates back several thousand years. Every four years, the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens before beginning its long journey to the
3、 new host city. Visitors can walk through the Olympic Velodrome in the Olympic Sports Complex and step back in time at the 50,000-seat stadium.Barcelona, Spain (1992)These days Barcelona is among the worlds most visitable cities even without Olympic fame, but that isnt always the case. The telecommu
4、nications tower built for the games by Spanish architect Calatrava is also an iconic(图像的）device of the citys skyline, and its Olympics stadiumMontjuic Stadium is regularly used to host A-list musical performances like The Rolling Stones, Madonna, and Beyonce.St Moritz, Switzerland (1924 and 1948)App
5、ropriately, the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice, and continues to make use of its many sports facilities. If you can afford to get there, stay at the Kulm Hotel for the easiest access to the Kulm Country Club, where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid
6、-century Olympians, or test your courage on the Olympia Bob Run, one of the few places where you can ride a full-speed Olympic bobsled (双人雪橇）on a run constructed entirely of ice.Sydney, Australia (2000)The turn-of-the-century Sydney Summer Olympics were named the Green Games by the International Oly
7、mpic Committee (IOC) and were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event. The structure that best shows Sydneys efforts to be an example of continuing Olympic development is the ANZ Stadium.1. Where does the host city get the Olympic torch lit?A. At the Panathena
8、ic Stadium.B. At the Olympic Sports Complex.C. At the Montjuic Stadium.D. At the ANZ Stadium.2. Who will probably choose to visit St.Moritz?A. Those fond of ice-sports.B. Those fond of listening to opera.C. Those interested in popular music.D. Those interested in Olympic history.3. Whats special abo
9、ut Sydney Olympic Games?A. Their designers are from Spain.B. They are thought poorly of by the IOC.C. They are hosted in an environmentally friendly way.D. Their design intention is proposed by Sydney authority.BAt first glance, there is nothing unusual about the BingoBox store shelves stacked with
10、snacks line the walls, tempting passers-by through the glass windows. But on closer inspection, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door opens only after customers scan a QR code to enter, and there is no cashier to tally up purchases just a lone checkout counter in a corner. The Shanghai-based compa
11、ny is one of many unmanned store operators opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit margins in the retail business by reducing staff costs.“If capital costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-margin businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew S
12、ong, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “In China, manpower costs have been rising relatively quickly.”However, the futuristic vision of shopping without a checkout person is still in progress. A reporter who visited a BingoBox store in Shanghai was briefly locked in when he was trying to exit w
13、ithout making a purchase. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.Another unmanned operation in China, Take Go, only allows one customer in the shop at
14、 a time because of technology limitations in using multiple cameras for scanning customers faces.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the worlds attention when the largest US online retailer announced its cashier-less store, which is only available to employees for now. Since then, some technolo
15、gy companies in China, including the e-commerce firm Alibaba Group, have launched their own versions of unmanned stores.Embedded with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial recognition systems, such stores collect valuable data that give operators a better idea of consumers
16、preference and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize the operation and make more efficient inventory decisions. For BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic, according to Chen Zilin, the founder and CEO of BingoBox.4. Wha
17、t makes the BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A. Shelves stacked with goods.B. A lone checkout counter.C. Fewer cashiers to tally up purchases.D. Entering by scanning a QR code.5. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B. Th
18、e unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C. The employees focus on consumers preference and buying habits.D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.6. How many cases can show that the unmanned stores need improving?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.7. What
19、 can we infer according to Chen Zilin?A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B. The operation collect data about consumers preference and buying habits.C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in unmanned stores.D. The operators can open unmanned super
20、markets in more remote places with low costs.COn a clear night in 1994, an earthquake hit Los Angeles and caused a city-wide power cut just before dawn. Awake in surprise, some residents who had escaped outside called various emergency centers to report a mysterious cloud over head.That unusual obje
21、ct turned out to be the hand of the Milky Way, which had long been unclear from view by the citys lights.Arguably, the light bulb is the most transformative invention humans have introduced to this planet. By pressing a switch or pushing a button, we can lift the veil(面纱) that would naturally cover
22、our lives each night. Now, we work long after the sun sinks below the horizon. We play games outside far into the night. We more safely wander around city streets after dark.But if light bulbs have a dark side, its that they have stolen the night. The extra light brightening our environments is enda
23、ngering ecosystems by harming animals whose life cycles depend on the dark. Were endangering ourselves by changing the biochemical rhythms that normally go out and flow with natural light levels. And in a basic sense, weve lost our connection to nighttime skies, on the basis of which our ancestors m
24、ade up their star-related stories, timed the planting and harvesting of crops, and inferred the physical laws governing the universe.“The disappearance of the night sky is tied up with our ever more fast-paced world,” says Amanda Gormley of the Tucson-based International Dark-Sky Association. “We lo
25、se something vital; we lose a part of ourselves when we lose access to the night sky. We lose that sense of stillness that should be right over our heads every night.”Now, as the consequences of light pollution arise out of the shadows and into the spotlight, cities, regulatory agencies, and conserv
26、ation groups are seeking solutions. And in some areas, lots of improvements are already in place, powered by a new wave of cheaper, more energy-saving light bulbs.8. Why is the earthquake hitting Los Angeles mentioned?A. To witness its serious damage.B. To lead in the topic of the text.C. To state i
27、ts influence on the city.D. To tell backgrounds of the text.9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Dark nights.B. Endangered ecosystems.C. Light pollution.D. Brightened environments.10. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Concerned.C. Doubtful.D. Academic.11. What
28、can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bulbs: A Revolutionary Invention to HumansB. Conflict: A World with Light and StillnessC. Earth Is Paying the Price for Brighter NightsD. The World Cannot Go Without the Night Sky DA Harvard research teams first model of a portable exosuit (机械护甲) is made of cl
29、oth components worn on the waist and upper legs. A computer thats built into the shorts can sense when the user shifts between walking and running. Say the word “exosuit” and super heroes come to mind somebody like Tony Stark from Marvel Comics, whose fancy suit enables him to become Iron Man. But s
30、cientists at Harvard University have been developing an actual exosuit, a wearable machine that can improve an average mans strength and toughness. This model improves a wearers performance while he is walking or running.The lead researcher Conor Walsh says when you put on his teams suit, you defini
31、tely notice that its pulling across your joints, so you feel the drive from the suit. But after a while, you dont really notice it anymore. The suit helps to extend the hip joint, saving the users energy. Though you might not notice it, when you shut the suit off after a few minutes of having it tur
32、ned on, Walsh says, “You really quickly notice that your legs feel a little bit heavier.”Walsh says, “This suit could be helpful for a soldier carrying heavy weights over long distances.” Research on the suit was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, which is part of the United
33、 States Department of Defense and develops military technology. “ Other future models might help people with medical problems like Parkinsons disease to move more easily,” he says. “My lab cooperates with a company on a suit to help stroke survivors that is now commercially available.”Karl Zelik, an
34、 assistant professor at Vanderbilt University, calls the teams effort “promising work”. Zelik says it will enhance human abilities during various aspects of daily life. However, he notes that the exosuit field is changing fast. In the future, he says, the best assist devices may not be exosuits at a
35、ll, but rather technology put inside a persons body. He predicts that future wearables will also be able to figure out the wearers movement intention, and influence it when necessary to improve human performance.12. What may the exosuit do?A. Cover a persons whole body.B. Analyze a mans health when
36、he runs.C. Make a person move faster and longer.D. Enable a person to become a superhero.13. How will people feel when they run with the exosuit on for a while?A. Their legs may feel a little heavier.B. Their body may not feel anything strange.C. Their joints will feel pulled by some strength.D. The
37、ir body may feel the driving force from it.14. What do Walshs words in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. He works for American military force.B. The suit can protect soldiers in the distance.C. People with Parkinsons disease will be cured.D. A certain model of a suit can be bought now.15. Whats Zeliks attitude
38、 towards the future of exosuits?A. Objective.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Hopeless.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Where do hurricane names come from? Why do we give human names to violent, mindless masses of water and wind? And how do we all agree which name to use?
39、Before the 1940s, only the worst storms were given names. 16 There was the Sea Islands Hurricane of 1893, the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 to name a few.The practice of using more memorable names didnt begin until 1950. It was when Atlantic tropical hurricane
40、s received official names, although they still werent human ones. 17 So the 1950 season featured such strangely named storms as Hurricane Dog, Hurricane Easy and Hurricane Love. 18 The same list of names was recycled every year, so the 1950-1952 seasons each featured a Hurricane Able through at leas
41、t Hurricane Fox. That became confusing, so in 1953 the U.S. National Hurricane Center began using female human names, which proved far more successful. Not only did it make storm identification easier, but it helped authorities and news outlets spread warnings. 19 The first hurricane names were ofte
42、n inspired by forecasters wives, but in 1979 mens names were added to the mix. The World Meteorological Organization now monitors the master list of names, which alternates between male and females; six lists are rotated annually in the Atlantic, so the 2015 names will be used again in 2021. 20 Seve
43、nty-eight Atlantic hurricane names have been retired since 1954, including 29 since 2000.A. Besides, it helped the public pay attention to them.B. These names were chosen from some familiar words.C. This naming rule, however, had an obvious weakness.D. These names of retired hurricanes are silly or
44、unreasonable.E. But when a hurricane is bad enough, its name can be retired.F. They were usually based on the place or time of year they made landfall.G. It is also easier to use names when we have more than one storm to track.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分75分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项
45、(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选Not a day when I have doubted my love for this girl. We got to enjoy our 42nd wedding anniversary, while 21 the beautiful Mayan towns this past week, where we had breakfast and I 22 some photos. I am so fortunate to have Anne enjoying these adventures as my 23 during the last
46、 10 years that we have been travelling, photographing and exploring Central American countriesWhen Anne was in her early 30s, a strange 24 attacked her body. Within a couple of years her joints became inflexible and couldnt move 25 . The doctors foretold that she would probably be in (an) 26 by her
47、mid 40s and we had all this 27 planned for our life once the kids 28 homeAnne 29 to make the best of it, and refuses to 30 the illness and the severe pain that she has at times. Her yearly 31 by her doctor, shows slow advancement 32 to the early years of the disease setting in. The doctors 33 to Ann
48、e for the past few years is keep doing what you are doing. Of course I am her right hand man, 34 for oncoming cars that she cant 35 her head to see, and putting her socks on because she cant reach her 36 . I have to stop at times as she 37 her breath. And so we have a pile of 38 while exploring, doc
49、umenting, climbing volcanoes, and 39 endless miles in hilly towns and cities each dayAnyway this is the 40 of my life as we head on to 43 years of loving and supporting each other21AinspectingBvisitingCapproachingDfinding22AdevelopedBselectedCenjoyedDtook23AguideBsupporterCpartnerDfan24AillnessBmanC
50、feelingDhabit25AseparatelyBfreelyCregularlyDsuddenly26ApositionBapartmentCwheelchairDmess27AholidayBcareerCweddingDadventure28AleftBcameCarrivedDstayed29AofferedBexpectedCagreedDdecided30Athink much ofBtake care ofCgive in toDget rid of31AplanningBmonitoringCperformingDtreating32AcomparedBreferredCb
51、roughtDadded33AconclusionBworryCanswerDsolution34AallowingBpreparingCwatchingDlonging35AraiseBturnCshakeDbend36AlegsBearsChandsDfeet37AcatchesBholdsCcontrolsDfeels38AdebtBfunCdifficultyDwork39AsavingBrunningCwalkingDspreading40AsituationBintroductionCtraditionDlove第二节 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)41. Th
52、e output of this year is three times _ it was in 2015.A. asB. thanC. whatD. that42. Our papers _ now, but the results will be announced tomorrow.A. are gradedB. gradeC. has gradedD. are being graded43. Different cultures have different ways of _ their children.A. discipliningB. markingC. understandi
53、ngD. creating44. Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower”, his wife Joni thought the music talent of Steve was _.A. tiredB. exhaustedC. distantD. moved45. _ bothers me is that I cant keep my mind on the task, but on personal gains or losses.A. What B. ItC. ThatD. One46. There _ a series of creative
54、 inventions that are being exhibited in the centre.A. was B. wereC. areD. is47. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is _ at Yellowstone.A. fit toB. fitting inC. fitting onD. fit for48. Unluckily, he could not any strong evidence to prove his honesty.A. produceB. put backC. create
55、D. bring about49. The exhibition _ next Sunday will feature paintings created by contemporary artists.A. hostedB. being hostedC. to be hostedD. hosting50. The programme cant be _ him because it is beyond his ability.A. charged withB. in charge ofC. taken charge ofD. in the charge of第三节 单句语法填空 (共20小题
56、；每小题1分，共20分)51. With my _ (fluent) in both Chinese and English, I can introduce Chinese paintings to visitors. 52. Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them _ (hand) out. 53. It _ (admit) that the house really deserves buying, because all its wide windows admit light into
57、the room. 54. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones _ (fortunate).55. This is the first time that such a great sports meet _(hold) in our community, in which people from other communities can also take part. 56. The contest will last one and a half months, _ (conclude)
58、at the end of December.57. The bus _ (suppose) to arrive at 11 oclock, but it was an hour late.58. The building is easily _ (access) to students, and they can get easy access to it when necessary. 59. Dont ask the director about the latest equipment - he just gets _(defense).60. The date can easily
59、be used to harm people and in 2015, 21.5 million records were leaked, causing stress and _ (secure). 61. Vegetables contain minerals which is _ great benefit to keeping bones and teeth healthy. 62. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international _ (recognize). 63.
60、My strength is giving _, so I cannot accompany you to the bookstore as planned.64. _ the influence of my high school biology teacher, I will take up a job as a middle school teacher. 65. It was a delightful film, but not exactly _(finance) successful.66. What interests me most is the opportunity _(e
61、xpose) to various Chinese paintings. 67. Peking Opera is the most influential and _(represent) of all operas in China. 68. The project is aimed at helping those elderly people living in _(poor).69. _ (stress) conditions have a bad effect on their health both mentally and physically.70. The _ (conven
62、ient) is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. 第II卷第四节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Jim and I first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our 71. (marry).Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage
63、each garbage day, and we had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him,72. elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left 73. on a bench outside the garage with a thank-you note. Later that day, we found that a typed letter 74. (replace) the gift. The letter was from Tom and explai
64、ned why he returned cans for people he barely knew. Back when hed been fighting a war, his young wife, Gee, had lived alone. Neighbors had taken the time 75. (handle) her garbage cans and he never forgot. Now by doing the same 76. all of us, he paid it forward.77. (gradual) we got familiar. His wife
65、 Gee one day invited us to look through their Christmas decorations. Gee quietly explained each decoration, 78. was collected during every years after-Christmas sale. As our kids left with the box of decorations, she smiled. Her treasures, 79. (gather) over a lifetime, found a new home.Now every Chr
66、istmas, we decorate our tree with Gee s treasures and Toms letter, reminding ourselves of 80. it means to be a neighbor.第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线
67、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I firstly came to the UK, I found out the importances of knowing English. Wherever I took a bus to a bank, or went to the market to buy a food, I had to communicate in English. Otherwise things would not go smoothly. But there are two mor
68、e important reasons for me to learning English. One was to be able to go through the interview process to get a job but the other was to be able to read English and know what was going on the world. Luckily, I had learned English good enough. So, I nearly had no problem live in an English-speaking c
69、ountry any more.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华， 是你校英语报的学生编辑。你的美国笔友Anna 最近获得了学校“最佳志愿者”奖，请写信给她，要点包括：1. 表达祝贺；2. 阐述你对此事的看法；3. 请她介绍志愿活动的经历并提供图片。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Anna,_. Yours, Li Hua哈师大附中2018级高三学年上学期十月月考 英 语 试 卷 答 案 2020.10(满分150分 时间 120分钟) 【阅读理解】(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-3 AAC 4-7 ABAD 8-11 BCA
70、C 12-15 CBDA 16-20 FBCAE【完形填空】(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25BDCAB 26-30CDADC 31-35DADCB 36-40DACCD【单项选择】(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41-50 CDABA DB A C D【单句语法填空】(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)51. fluency 52. being handed 53. is admitted 54. misfortune 55. has been held56. concluding 57. was supposed 58. accessible 59. defens
71、ive 60. in security 61. of 62. recognition 63. out 64. Under 65. financially 66. to be exposed 67. representative 68. poverty 69. Stressful 60. inconvenience【语法填空】(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)71.marriage 72.an 73.them 74.had replaced 75.to handle76.for 77.Gradually 78.which 79.gathered 80.what【短文改错】(共10小题；每
72、小题1分，满分10分)【答案】When I firstly came to the UK, I found out the importances of knowing English. Wherever I took a first importance Wheneverbus to a bank, or went to the market to buy a food, I had to communicate in English. Otherwise Drop athings would not go smoothly. But there are two more important
73、 reasons for me to learning were learnEnglish. One was to be able to go through the interview process to get a job but the other was to andbe able to read English and know what was going on the world. Luckily, I had learned English ingood enough. So, I nearly had no problem live in an English-speaki
74、ng country any more.well living【书面表达】(满分25分)Dear Anna,Learning you won your schools “Most Outstanding Volunteer” award, Id like to offer my sincere congratulations on your achievement.As I know, youve been a volunteer for years. As youre willing to use your spare time to help those in need, you really deserve the award. By the way, since Im a part-time editor of my schools English newspaper, I want to have more readers know your story. Would you like to share with me some of your volunteer experiences and some relevant photos?Again, please accept my congratulations. Yours, Li Hua