1、四川省成都市第七中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the man want to go?A.To a railway station. B.To a post office. C.To the seaside2.What happened to the woman?A.She woke up late. B.She got to work late. C.
2、She stayed up late.3.What is the woman doing now?A.Baking cookies. B.Making a list. C.Shopping for groceries.4.How does the woman feel about the zoo?A.Sad. B.Impressed. C.Disappointed.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Young people lose their jobs easily.B.Young people seldom stay long i
3、n the same job.C.Young people are too quick in making decisions.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.When will the man start his new job?A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month.7.Why is the man pay
4、ing for the womans lunch?A.It is his turn to pay.B.She helped him a lot. C.He wants to congratulate her.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is Annas chemistry grade now?A.B. B.B+. C.D.9.When does Annas study group meet?A.After school.B.On the weekends.C.During lunch hour.10.Who is Anna speaking to?A.A study grou
5、p member.B.Her teacher.C.Her ather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How old was Jonathans mother when she started doing laundry?A.8 years old. B.10 years old. C.16 years old.12.Which temperature will Jonthan use for now?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.13.What is the light spin cycle used for?AJeans and towels.B.Sheets and
6、 pillow cases.C.Most of Jonathans clothes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Which decorations are on the sofa?A.The Christma ones. B.TheHalloween ones C.The Thanksgivingone15.What did the man use to get the box out?A.A pole. B.A chair. C.A ladder.16.Where might the conversation take place?A.In the basement. B.In
7、the bedroom. C.In the living room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A.Develop personal rules.B.Respect their families and ancestors.C.Treat others as they wish to be treated. 18.Which is Confucius teaching?A.Governments should be moralB.Husbands should respect wives.C.P
8、eople should memorize rules of behavior.19.How did Confucius teach iessons?A.Through reasoning.B.Through arguments.C.Through personal examples.20.What does the speaker say about Confucius?A.He has influenced many cultures.B.He has little effect on people today.C.He used to be even more important.第二部
9、分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳项。 ANews ChinaCirculation (发行量): 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $47.88 Price For You: $19.99Product Description: News China is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environm
10、ent, culture, sports and travels. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China. Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: $44.55 Price For You: $15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, BetterLife is Ame
11、ricas complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Apple SeedsCirculation: 1 Year, 9 IssuesCover Price: $44.55 Price For You: $33.95Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning ma
12、gazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you its being sold at a more favorable discount than usual. Humor Times Circulation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesC
13、over Price: $36.00 Price For You: $11.95Product Description: Humor Times is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In todays world, you need a reason to laugh. So lets find it in Humor Times.1. W
14、hat kind of people may buy News China?A. People who are keen on English learning.B. People who want to learn more about the Asian nations.C. People who are interested in the development of todays China.D. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.2. Better Life can help you in
15、_.A. learning how to make recipesB. making your apartment more beautifulC. finding interesting stories for your kidsD. knowing more about peoples private life3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Humor Times is going to surprise you all year round.B. Better Life ca
16、n help you order food from the restaurantC. Apple Seeds offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.D. The soft cover of Apple Seeds enables it to be read and kept long.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种杂志的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据News China部分中的The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic n
17、ews in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels.可知，该杂志涵盖了中国国内最新的政治、商业、社会、环境、文化、体育和旅游新闻。由此推知，关心当今中国发展的人们也许会买中国新闻周刊。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Better Life部分中的Better Life is Americas complete home and family service magazine.可知，美好生活是一本美国家庭服务杂志。由此推知，美好生活可以帮助你使你的公寓更漂亮。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。
18、根据Apple Seeds部分中的The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come.可知，封面非常柔软，提供耐用性，使每一期都能享受多年。由此可知，苹果核的软皮使它易于阅读和保存。故选D。BFilmmaker Jennifer Nelson was sued (起诉) for $1,500 for having a song “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie shes making. T
19、he money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for “Happy Birthday to You” since 1988. “I never thought
20、 the song was owned by anyone,” Nelson said in an e-mail to The New York Times. “I thought it belonged to everyone.” Nelsons movie is a documentarya film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real-life eventsand is actually about the history of the “Happy Bir
21、thday” song itself. Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters song. A number of history experts say th
22、at there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it had been sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company. Nelsons lawy
23、ers say this piece of musics history proves that “Happy Birthday to You” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting. Experts estimate that Warner/Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Mus
24、ic Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.” Nelsons lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song.4. Why did Warner Music Group sue
25、Jennifer Nelson?A. Because she sold “Happy Birthday to You” for money.B. Because she secretly used “Happy Birthday to You” song in her film.C. Because she didnt own the copyright on “Happy Birthday to You” song.D. Because she used the “Happy Birthday to You” song without permission.5. How was the “H
26、appy Birthday” song produced?A. Someone replaced “happy birthday to you” in the song.B. It was written by Mildred as a gift for her sisters birthday in 1893.C It was created by someone who used the tune of “Good Morning to All”.D. People were asked to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in the mo
27、vie.6. The history experts statement can prove that the “Happy Birthday” song_.A. has always been very popularB. was definitely released by the publicC. does not belong to Warner Music GroupD. has more than 32 years history since 19887. If the court supports the claim from Nelsons lawyers,_.A. Warne
28、r will return about $8 millionB. she can obtain the copyright on the songC. Warner will have to pay her for her damageD. she can sell the song for about$2 million a year【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。Jennifer Nelson因为在电影中使用了祝你生日快乐这首歌，需要付1500美元给华纳音乐集团。因为华纳音乐集团说他们拥有这首歌的版权，但是历史学家认为在这首歌版权归于华纳集团之前已经
29、流行开来了。因此Jennifer Nelson的律师提起了诉讼。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson was sued (起诉) for $1,500 for having a song “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie shes making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song.可知电影制作人Jennifer Nelson因在她的电影中演唱祝你
30、生日快乐而被起诉，索赔1500美元。这笔钱归华纳音乐集团，这家公司声称拥有这首歌的版权。由此可知，华纳音乐集团起诉Jennifer Nelson，是因为她未经允许就唱了“祝你生日快乐”这首歌。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in plac
31、e of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters song.可知1893年，Mildred和Patty Hill姐妹俩创作了一首名为大家早上好的歌曲。在很短的时间里，人们开始用“祝你生日快乐”来代替原来的歌词。由此可推知，“生日快乐”这首歌是由一个人用“大家早上好”的曲调创造的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday”
32、song, but they believe it had been sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company.可知历史学家还表示，无法知道公众何时开始唱这首“生日快乐”歌，但他们认为，这首歌早在被印刷并归某家公司所有之前就已经被公众唱过了。由此可推知，历史学家认为这首歌不属于华纳音乐集团。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts estimate that Warner/Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music G
33、roup, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.” Nelsons lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song.可知专家估计，华纳音乐集团旗下的出版部门Warner/Chappell每年从
34、祝你生日快乐的授权费中获利约二百万美元。Nelson的律师要求纽约市的一家法院要求华纳和Chappell返还他们在过去四年中因使用这首“生日快乐”歌曲而收取的费用。由此可知，如果胜诉，华纳音乐集团需要退回四年的使用费，每年约二百万美元，故四年为八百万美元。故选A。CWe already know that exercise is good for our bodies. Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age. And it turn
35、s out that it has the same fountain-of-youth effects on our brains. Studies show that over time our minds also become less nimble. We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly and now we know why. A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exerc
36、ise and brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over six months is “associated with improved cognitive (认知的) performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage.” The type of exercises that are beneficial include aerobic, strength-training and mind-body exercises li
37、ke yoga or tai chi.In previous studies, researchers from Japans University of Tsukuba wanted to explore this idea by looking at the effect of exercise on the weakening of the brain. They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show any signs of dementia
38、 (痴呆) or other mental symptoms. Next, they looked at the brain activity of each man as he completed a mental task. They found that the fitter a participant was, the less brain power he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers, which made him more efficient.Although much r
39、esearch is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain, exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age, and this includes children. A review of 14 studies showed that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically. Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size. So
40、 get moving and keep moving for best results.8. The underlined word “nimble” in Paragraph 2 most probably means_.A. dull-wittedB. single-mindedC. absent-mindedD. quick-witted9. What can we infer about the participants less-active peers?A. They had significant brain advantages.B. Their brains were yo
41、unger than their age.C. Their cognitive performance would decline.D. They had a quick mind when doing the task.10. How does the author support his idea?A. By making comparisons.B. By analyzing study results.C. By describing the processes.D. By telling peersexperiences.11. Whats the main idea of the
42、text?A. Exercise is beneficial for your bodies.B. Exercise can benefit your brain health.C. Exercise is especially good for dementia.D. Exercise may lower your risk of mental problems.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是说明文。锻炼可以应对肌肉张力和灵活性的丧失，同样锻炼也能使大脑保持年轻。本文通过介绍多项研究结果，阐述了锻炼也能让我们的大脑健康受益这一观点。【8题详解】词句猜测题。第
43、一段提到，肌肉的张力和灵活性往往随着我们变老而增长缓慢。此处作类比，指随着时间的推移我们的思维也变得不那么灵活和敏捷。quick-witted “机智灵敏的”与nimble词义匹配。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句They found that the fitter a participant was, the less brain power he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers, which made him more efficient.可知，他们发现，与身材走样的
44、同伴相比，身体越健康的参与者完成任务时所使用的脑力就越少，这使得他的效率更高。即与身材不佳的同龄人相比，实验参与者身体越健康，他们的认知能力就越强。由此推知，锻炼少的人，其认知能力就会衰弱。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A recent study”、第四段“In previous studies”及最后一段“A review of 14 studies”部分可看出，作者是通过分析这些研究的结果来支撑其观点的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍多项研究结果，阐述了锻炼也能让我们的大脑健康受益这一观点。根据文中的关键句“ and now we know why.”
45、和“Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size.”可知，本文的主题为“运动有益于你的大脑健康。”故选B。DThe search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore
46、large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance. There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on
47、 more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier. But what exactly is beauty? Its difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces
48、on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones. The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists
49、, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traitsthe full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders
50、equal health and genetic well-being. Not everyone thinks the same way. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin, but is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists answer is no; what is
51、considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures. For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attract
52、ive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder (观看者).12. Peoples ideas about beauty_.A. can be easi
53、ly describedB. are based upon strict criteriaC. have existed since ancient timesD. have little influence on a persons success13. In Paragraph 3,the babies in the study_.A. were rated for their appearanceB. showed a preference for women with larger eyesC. were shown photos of a group of college stude
54、ntsD. were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones14. We can learn from the passage that_.A. the ideas of beauty vary as people grow upB. the standards for beauty are based on scientific researchesC. the search for beauty is the power to motivate the beholderD. the understanding of beau
55、ty is rooted in cultural backgrounds15. What can probably be the best title for this passage?A. The History of BeautyB. The Mystery of BeautyC. The Standards for BeautyD. The Attitudes toward Beauty【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过埃及和法国的例子引出“美”的定义究竟是什么。并且通过一系列的研究表明婴儿对外貌也有着自己的想法，男人和女人也更加偏向健
56、康和能够遗传健康的外貌。但美丽也并不总是单一、统一的标准，在不同的人眼中，美的标准也是不一样的。【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段第一句提到“The search for beauty spans centuries and continents.”文章提到人们对美的寻找跨越了几个世纪。由此判断，人们花了很长的时间去追寻美，即从古时候就开始追求美。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句提到“In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive on
57、es. ”在这项研究中，婴儿会花更多的时间看有吸引力的面孔，而不是没有吸引力的面孔。由此判断婴儿能够区分一张面孔是否有吸引力。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段第二句提到“In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips”研究中表示男性一直表现出对某种外形的女性的偏爱，由此判断美的标准并不会随着人成长而不同。故A项错误。第三段第一句提到“But what exactly is beauty? Its difficult to d
58、escribe it clearly” 很难描述清楚美的标准究竟是什么，由此判断美的标准并不是建立在科学研究的基础之上的。故B项错误。最后一段最后一句提到“Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder”美在旁观者的眼里，而不是激励旁观者寻求美的力量。故C项错误。倒数第二段第二句提到“What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another.” 在一种文化中，被认为有吸引力的因素可能并不在另一种文化中。同时该段还提到西方时尚杂志中女性
59、的身形并不一定适合全世界的女性。由此判断对于美的认识是根植于不同文化中的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知，本文为议论文。在第一段中由埃及和法国的例子引出人们对美的追求这一现象。在第二、三、四段中介绍了婴儿、男性、女性对美的判断。第五段中提出美在不同文化中的不同标准，最后一段美并不是单一、统一的这一事实。综上段落内容分析，文章讲述了美的奥秘。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoThe upperclassmen often describe Senior Tw
60、o in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. _16_Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Dont just spend quite a long time on only one subject
61、, especially a science subject. _17_ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.Treat competition in class in a right way.Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Dont treat your classmates as potential enemies._18_By helping others solve pr
62、oblems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship._19_Dont let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in sc
63、ores and rankings.All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. _20_ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!A. Treat yourself as the rival.B Have a right attitude towards your ranki
64、ngs.C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance.D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.G. When you prepa
65、re for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是第七高中对即将升入高二的同学提出的一些建议。【16题详解】空前提到：很多高年级的学生把高二描述成更多作业，更频繁的考试和更激烈竞争的一年，再结合下文给出了具体建议，所以G项“当你为即将到来的挑战作准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助”承上启下，G项中“the upcoming challenges”指上文中提到的“much more homework, more
66、 frequent exams and more fierce competitions”，故选G项。【17题详解】本段的主题句是“仔细管理时间，充分利用它”，根据空前“不要只是花费很长时间在一个科目上，尤其是一个科学相关的科目”可知，D项“要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时”与空前表达的意义一致，且D中的“hours”与主题句中的“time”呼应，故选D项。【18题详解】根据空前“不要把同学当成潜在的敌人”可知，E项“当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，慷慨地分享你的智慧”承接上文，且与下文“通过帮助其他人解决问题，你鼓舞了其他人，巩固了你的知识，获得了持久的友谊”衔接紧密，E项中“they”指
67、代空前一句中的“your classmates”，故选E项。【19题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“不要让你上一次的排名限制你，真正有关系的是你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级或者年级排名，只与你自己竞争”可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“用正确的态度对待排名”总结本段内容，故选B项。【20题详解】本段是总结上文，根据空前“太多担心只会增加你发展中的困难”可知，F项“如果你记住我的建议，你将会收获许多，并且过上快乐的生活”承接上文，说明正确的做法，故选F项。【点睛】第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入
68、空白处的最佳选项。I played a badminton game against my cousin Charlie last week. It was one of the most _21_ and tiring games Ive ever had. When Charlie first phoned and _22_ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. After all, Charlies idea of _23_ has always been nothing more _24_ than lifti
69、ng a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Charlies been the least physically fit member in the family, and _25_ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often _26_ about that, Charlie refused to buy a larger T-shirt or
70、to lose weight. So when Charlie _27_ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly _28_, I was so surprised that I was _29_. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. As a result, at the point in our game
71、when I predicted the score to be about 21 to 5 in my favor, it was _30_ 7 to 9 and Charlie was _31_. Suddenly, Charlie slipped and fell. I thought he would lose his temper as he used to, but he _32_ his tears and kept playing! To make matters worse, it seemed that he could _33_ my mind and predict w
72、hat I would do next. Little by little, my patience _34_.I was about to give up when suddenly there was a _35_ failure, which gave me time to calm down. When everything was back to normal, we _36_ to play like two mad men. When the score was 18-18, I finally _37_ my confidence. In the end, I survived
73、 in the game, but it was only a _38_victory. After the game, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to _39_. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Charlie my _40_.21. A. regularB. hopelessC. encouragingD. surprising22. A. suggestedB. declaredC. persuadedD. mentioned23. A.
74、 joyB. preparationC. exerciseD. fitness24. A. time-savingB. effort-makingC. suitableD. comfortable25. A. reasonablyB. personallyC. strangelyD. eagerly26. A. jokedB. forgotC. quarreledD. cared27. A. leftB. sentC. returnedD. arrived28. A. noticeB. measureC. admireD. believe29. A. nervousB. speechlessC
75、. carelessD. sceptical30. A. thenB. naturallyC. insteadD. mistakenly31. A. waitingB. leadingC. comingD. counting32. A. break outB. put upC. burst intoD. held back33. A. readB. seeC. understandD. watch34. A. settled downB. used upC. gave outD. break down35. A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. energy36. A.
76、decidedB. stoppedC. pretendedD. continued37. A. lostB. gainedC. controlledD. took38. A. narrowB. terribleC. toughD. simple39. A. sleepB. playC. moveD. start40. A. supportB. favorC. friendshipD. respect【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D
77、 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和堂兄Charlie打球，通过打球这件事作者改变了对Charlie的印象。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我曾经经历过最令人惊喜和疲惫的游戏。A. regular有规则的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. encouraging鼓励；D. surprising令人惊奇的。根据下文“In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Charlie my 20.”可知比赛的过程和结果令人惊奇和疲惫的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词
78、义辨析。句意：当Charlie打电话给我建议我们来场比赛的时候，我微笑，想象着一场轻松的比赛。A. suggested建议；B. declared宣称；C. persuaded劝慰；D. mentioned提及。根据下文“we play”，可知此处谓语为动词原形，而suggest译为“建议”后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语为should+ 动词原型，should可以省略。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对于Charlie来说，运动就像叉了食物努力往嘴里送一样。A. joy快乐；B. preparation准备；C. exercise锻炼，运动；D. fitness健康。根据
79、文章第一段可知作者要和Charlie打羽毛球，所以这里表述的是Charlie关于运动的想法。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对于Charlie来说，运动就像叉了食物努力往嘴里送一样。A. time-saving节约时间的；B. effort-making努力，需要付出努力的；C. suitable适合的；D. comfortable舒适的。该句中nothing more than译为“和一样”，这里将运动和用叉子将食物送到嘴里进行比较，它们是一样的需要付出努力。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，Charlie的身体是家里最弱的，但是很奇怪，他为
80、自己感到骄傲。A. reasonably合理地；B. personally个人地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文“Although the family often _6_ about that, Charlie refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. ”可知，尽管Charlie很胖，但是他拒绝买大T恤或者减肥，所以大家认为Charlie对自己感到骄傲这件事很奇怪。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管家人经常就这件事情开他玩笑，但是他拒绝买大一号的T恤或是减肥。A. joked
81、开玩笑；B. forgot忘记；C. quarreled吵架；D. cared关心。根据前文“His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.”可知Charlie的肚子像气球一样鼓出来，所以家人对他的形象总是开玩笑。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当Charlie到了的时候，他不仅是衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子也几乎看不见，简直令我惊讶的说不出话来。A. left离开；B. sent派送；C. returned返还；D. arrived抵达。根据下文“not only with th
82、e bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly _8_,”可知Charlie的身材发生变化，所以是Charlie到了之后作者观察到的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当Charlie到了的时候，他不仅是衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子也几乎看不见，简直令我惊讶的说不出话来。A. notice引起注意；B. measure测量；C. admire钦佩；D. believe相信。根据下文“with the bottom of his shirt gathe
83、red inside his trousers”可知他的衬衫可以放进他的裤子里面，身材改变，所以他的肚子看不到了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当Charlie到了的时候，不仅是他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不见，简直令我惊讶的说不出话来。A. nervous焦虑的，担忧的；B. speechless无语的；C. careless粗心的；D. sceptical怀疑的。根据上文“so surprised”可知，Charlie身材变化让我惊到说不出话来。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我预计的比赛得分是21:5，结果是7:9，Charlie领先。A.
84、then然后；B. naturally自然地；C. instead取而代之；D. mistakenly错误地。根据前文“I predicted the score to be about 21 to 5”，和后文“7 to 9”，可知我预测的对抗的结果是21:5，实际结果确被7:9取代，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预计的比赛得分是21:5，结果是7:9，Charlie领先。A. waiting等待；B. leading领先；C. coming来；D. counting数。根据上文“7 to 9”可知，比赛结果是我输给了Charlie，Charlie领先于我。故选B项。【3
85、2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为他会像以前一样生气，但是他忍住眼泪并且继续打球。A. break out爆发，逃跑；B. put up建造，搭建；C. burst into突然起来；D. held back忍住。根据下文“kept playing”，可知Charlie没有生气，忍住眼泪，继续打球，而held back tears译为“忍住眼泪”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他似乎看出我的心思并且预测我接下来要做什么。A. read读取；B. see看见；C. understand理解；D. watch观看。此处read ones mind译为“看出某人的
86、心思”，为固定短语。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我失去了耐心。A. settled down定居；B. used up用光；C. gave out精疲力尽；D. break down出毛病，损怀。根据下文“I was about to give up”可知我想要放弃了，因为我失去了耐心。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我就要放弃的时候，突然停电了，这给我冷静的时间。A. strength体力，力量；B. power能量；C. force武力，暴力；D. energy能源。此处power failure译为“停电”，故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词
87、义辨析。句意：当一切恢复正常，我们像两个疯子一样打球。A. decided决定；B. stopped停止；C. pretended假装；D. continued继续。根据上文“everything was back to normal”可知，电力恢复了，所以我们两个继续打球。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比分18:18时，我最后找回了自信。A. lost迷失，丢失；B. gained获得；C. controlled控制；D. took携带，拿走。根据下文“I survived in the game, but it was only a _18_victory”，可知我最后
88、险胜Charlie，因为这个结果让我重拾信心。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后我在比赛中赢了，但只是险胜。A. narrow勉强的；B. terrible可怕的；C. tough艰苦的，艰难的；D. simple简单的。根据“only 和I survived in the game”可知，此处a narrow victory译为“险胜”。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛后，我们两个躺在地上，累的走不动了。A. sleep睡觉；B. play玩；C. move移动；D. start开始。根据上文“both of us were lying flat on
89、 our backs”，可知我和Charlie躺在地上，因为累的动不了。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：某种程度上，我认为我们都赢了，我赢了比赛，但是Charlie赢得了我的尊重。A. support支持；B. favor喜爱，偏爱；C. friendship友谊；D. respect尊敬。分析该句可知，这两个句子为省略句，完整形式为：I won the game, but cousin Charlie won my respect.结合全文可知，我之前对Charlie的印象是一个不愿减肥的小胖子，打球也会轻松赢他，但是当我见到他时，他已经改变以往的身材，而且球技也突飞猛进，这
90、样的改变让我对Charlie刮目相看，他得到了作者的尊重。故选D项。第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rome wasnt built in a day. Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000. Since then, more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit,_41_(form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite Syst
91、em (BDS). In late 2012, BDS_42_(begin) providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, it started to provide global services. Now with two more Beidou satellites_43_(launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. It_44_(expect) to great
92、ly improve the systems ability to serve_45_(user) worldwide. Although a satellite-based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run_46_(proper), having 53 allows for better coverage. This is_47_it works: a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recordi
93、ng the amount of time it takes_48_(receive) their signals. Then it can calculate its location. With so many satellites, BDS can provide_49_more accurate calculation. While GPS provides meter-level positioning accuracy, BDS reduces the error_50_centimeters.This service is especially useful for land s
94、urveying, mapping, agriculture and automated driving. Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core, to come online by 2035. By then, we can probably say that Rome has finally been built.【答案】41. forming 42. began 43. launched 44. is expected 45. users 46. properl
95、y 47. how 48. to receive 49. a 50. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国自主研发的北斗定位系统，包括其发展、作用、运行模式、优势等等。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have been sent，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处用作非谓语动词，在句中充当状语；设空处与逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故填forming。【42题详解】考查谓语动词时态。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，可推断设空处充当谓语；根据时间状语In late 2012可知，应该用一般
96、过去时。故填began。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处用作非谓语动词，在句中充当宾语补足语；设空处与逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填launched。【44题详解】考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，可推断设空处充当谓语；结合文章时态可知，应该用一般现在时；主语it指的是BDS，与expect之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。【45题详解】考查名词复数。设空处位于不定式to serve后面，充当宾语，且
97、此处指的是全世界的用户，所以应该用作复数形式泛指多个用户。故填users。【46题详解】考查副词用法。设空处位于非谓语动词to run后面，起修饰作用，修饰动词要用副词形式。故填properly。【47题详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：这是它如何运作（的模式）。分析句子成分和结构可知，句中有系动词is和谓语动词works，可推断含有两个句子，所以设空处需要填入连接词；从句位于is后面，是表语从句；根据后文的描述可知，这里说明的是运行模式，即如何运行，所以要用连接副词how。故填how。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子“a signal receiver on Earth measures
98、 its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes8(receive) their signals”可知，句中含有省略关系词that/which的定语从句it takes8(receive) their signals，修饰先行词time；关系词在从句中中代替time充当takes的宾语，此处考查固定句型it takes time to do sth，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to receive。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为有这么多的卫星，BDS可以提供一种更精
99、确的计算结果。calculation在句中意为计算结果，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，无特指，需要填不定冠词；more第一个发音为辅音发音，所以要用a。故填a。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管GPS提供到米的定位精确度，但是BDS把误差减少到了厘米。根据句意可知，此处考查固定表达reduceto意为“减少到”。故填to。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划
100、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last year I was the exchange student in the UK, and attended one of the Chinese culture course there. When I walked into the classroom, I was welcomed by curiously faces. They gave me presents, which moved and excited me.
101、The lesson was about an ancient Chinese calligraphy naming xiao zhuan. The teacher explained it origin, how it worked in society, why it was promoted nationwide. After class, I felt proud of our Chinese culture but ashamed of that I knew almost nothing about them. As a senior high school student, I
102、am going to read so many books as I can to open my mind. I hope every Chinese would understand the importance of learning about our own culture.【答案】1.the an2.coursecourses3.curiouslycurious4.namingnamed5.itits6.在why前添加 and7.去掉ashamed后面的of 8.themit9.soas10.wouldwill【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年在英国当交换生，
103、参加了一个中国文化课程。课上老师讲了一种名叫“小篆”的中国古代书法，作者为中国文化感到骄傲。但惭愧的是，作者对它们几乎一无所知。作者最后希望每个中国人都能明白了解自己文化的重要性。【详解】1.考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且exchange为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故the改为an。2.考查名词的数。course为可数名词，结合上文one of后跟可数名词复数，表示“之一”可知应用复数形式。故course改为courses。3.考查形容词。修饰后文名词faces，应用形容词curious作定语，表示“好奇的”。故curiously改为curious。4.
104、考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知name在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinese calligraphy构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故naming改为named。5.考查代词。后文origin为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的起源”。故it改为its。6.考查连词。句意：老师解释了它的起源，它是如何在社会上起作用的，以及为什么它会在全国范围内推广。此处连接两个以上的短语，应当在最后一个短语前加上and，表示并列关系。故在 why 前添加and。7.考查固定用法。句意：下课后，我为我们的中国文化感到骄傲，但我惭愧的是，我对它几乎一无所知。此处ashamed后跟t
105、hat从句，sb. be ashamed that“某人为感到羞愧”，不需要介词of。故去掉 ashamed 后面的 of 。8.考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文这种文化，应用代词it。故them改为it。9.考查固定短语。句意：作为一名高中生，我要读尽可能多的书来打开我的思维。结合句意表示“尽可能多的”短语为as many as。故so改为as。10.考查动词时态。句意：我希望每个中国人都能明白了解自己文化的重要性。此处表示将来某一时刻的动作，应用一般将来时。故would改为will。第二节 书面表达52.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信咨询你暑假的学习和生活安排，请根据以下要点
106、给回信，内容包括: 1.阅读； 2.锻炼身体；3.参加社会实践。注意：词数 100 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,Nice to hear from you! I am more than happy to share with you my plan for the summer vacation. Here are the details. As is known, reading is the best way to broaden ones horizons, so I will definitely immerse myself in the se
107、a of books for information, for knowledge and for fun. Meanwhile, never will I neglect the importance of physical exercise, as a healthy body and mind helps me achieve my goal. In addition, I will take an active part in social practice, thus cultivating a sense of social responsibility.What do you t
108、hink of my plan? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你英国朋友 Peter 来信咨询你暑假的学习和生活安排，请根据以下要点给回信，内容包括: 1.阅读； 2.锻炼身体；3.参加社会实践。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：share with (分享)；summer vacation(暑假)；broaden ones horizons (开阔眼界)；neglect (忽视)；physical exercise (体育锻炼)等。第3步：根据提示及关
109、键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As is known, reading is the best way to broaden ones horizons, so I will definitely immerse myself in the sea of books for information, for knowledge and for fun. 定语从句的使用；Meanwhile, never will I neglect the importance of physical exercise, as a healthy body and mind helps me achieve my goal.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
