1、黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consi
2、der CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases location. It is expected to be sold on th
3、e market by late 2018.AiboSonys latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, an
4、d over time, develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the balls speed and can predict the balls directio
5、n correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its players abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.Black Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games.
6、Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.1. What is the feature of CX-1?A. It can be opened by facial expressions.B. It can recognize and follow its owner.C. It can move very fast in busy places.D. It can sense the suitcases locatio
7、n.2. Who would most probably want an Aibo?A. People who want to walk a dog.B. People who often play tricks on others.C. People who want to take high-quality photographs.D. People who want a dog but cant look after a real one.3. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?A. CX-1.B.
8、Aibo.C. Forpheus.D. Black Box VR.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CX-1部分The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate.的描述，可知这款产品使用了面部识别软件，可以识别主人，并跟随主人，B项符合题意，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Aibo部分的描述，索尼最新版的A
9、ibo机器狗几乎和真狗一样有趣，但工作量要小得多，可以推测出这款产品比较适合想养狗，又没有更多时间照顾的人，D项符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Black Box VR部分Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.可知Black Box VR想要通
10、过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，因此D符和题意，故选D。【点睛】本文介绍了几款高科技的产品，分别对这几款产品的特点进行了描述。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如第三个小题，根据Black Box VR部分Black Box VR wants to change
11、 that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.可知Black Box VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，可以确定答案。BWith the help of the car manufacturer (汽车制造商) Hound, a 13-year-old girl was able
12、 to send a message to space, where her dad works on the International Space Station (ISS).“He gets to live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up there. He has to stay there for long periods of time. I miss him when he is gone,” Stephanie, who is from Houston, Texas, said in a vide
13、o. “I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see it from space.”Hyundai took her wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge. Using Nevadas Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas (画布), 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Stephs you” across 2.14 square miles of desert.
14、 A promotional video, which Hyundai made to record the process, caught her fathers response and showed the picture he took of her message from the ISS.“I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are thinking about him back home,” Stephanie said. “He has seen so many things up there, but I hop
15、e that this message was the most special.”There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen from space. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space, but many seemingly less important things can be seen.“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning waste
16、s in his backyard and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space,” Mike Gentry, a photo researcher for NASAs human-tended vehicles. And with a special camera, they can see the earth in great detail and even keep up an eye on their favorite sports teams.4. What can we kno
17、w about Stephanies father?A. He likes taking picture.B. He spends little time at home.C. He works in a car company.D. He often sends messages to his daughter.5. How did Hyundai help the girl?A. By offering a free ride.B. By taking her to a guided tour.C. By replaying her fathers response.D. By makin
18、g a large picture with cars.6. Which of the following can be seen from space?A. A moving car.B. A standing farmer.C. The Great Wall of China.D. The smoke of burning rubbish.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Send Love to SpaceB. A Girl of Great TalentC. Observe the Earth Far AwayD. A New Way
19、to Explore Space【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汽车制造商Hyundai用自己的方式，帮助一位13岁的小女孩向在国际空间站工作的爸爸传递爱和思念的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has to stay there for long periods of timeI miss him when he is gone.”可知，Stephanie的父亲必须待在空间站，很少待在家。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using Nevadas Delamar Dry Lake as a canv
20、as, 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Stephs you” across 2.14 square miles of desert.”可知，现代汽车在沙漠上拼出“Stephs you”的图案，来帮助小女孩让他的父亲在空间站能够看到。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see i
21、t from space.”可知，宇航员还在太空中看到一条巨大的烟雾轨迹，可能是农民在自家后院焚烧垃圾。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，本文主要讲述了一个女孩因思念在太空站执行任务的父亲，设法向其表达爱意的故事，A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。故选A项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如本文第四小题，结合开头“With the help of
22、 the car manufacturer (汽车制造商) Hound, a 13-year-old girl was able to send a message to space, where her dad works on the International Space Station (ISS).”及“I miss him when he is gone,” Stephanie, who is from Houston, Texas, said in a video.”可推测，文章的主旨为一个女孩思念在太空站执行任务的父亲，想要向其表达爱意。A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。故选
23、A项。CCoffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a caf or bar ( 酒吧), you are serv
24、ed with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is“normal (正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip (小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a s
25、mall cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day.Usual
26、ly, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafs in the Italian town Im living in. These cafs sell different kinds of mouth-watering pastries - either plain (无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc - as well as delicious coffee
27、. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk
28、) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank.8. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By time.B. By space.C. By example.D. By comparison.9. Which coffee will you get
29、 in Italy if you order one without special instructions?A. Espresso.B. Lungo.C. Cappuccino.D. Macchiato.10. What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?A. Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians.B. Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees.C. Italians like to take short break
30、s from work for coffee.D. Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts.11. What does the author think of Italian coffee?A. She loves its bitter taste.B. It is too expensive for her.C. It is a good choice for breakfast.D. The cup it is served in is too small.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11.
31、C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分，文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story.可知当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化则完全不同。结合后文对比了意大利和英国的咖啡文化。由此可推知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In Italy, when you order a c
32、offee in a caf or bar, you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso.可知在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯微苦的意式浓缩咖啡。由此可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry ( 酥皮糕点).可知通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一块点心。由此可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段
33、中Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。【点睛】观点态度题常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观（subjective）还是客观（objective）；肯定（positive）还是否定（negative）；赞
34、成（approval）还是反对（opposition）等等。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。确定作者态度，可以有两种思路：1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度；2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。如第四小题，根据第三段中Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to
35、 start the day.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。DFor children, communication with older adults is important when visits with grandparents are called off because of the pandemic(流行病).Even before COVID-19 sent older adults into hiding grandparents and great-gr
36、andparents could often seem like strangers to kids. Contact might include gifts of toys meant for someone a little younger, forced piano performances by parents, and really bad jokes. So, coming up with what to say to those out -of-touch people through a camera can be hard. It can be a lot of pressu
37、re for kids.Yet keeping up with older relatives has mental and physical health benefits for everyone. According to studies, older adults who participate in programming between generations show more happiness, better self-care. And a strong relationship between grandparents and grandchildren can less
38、en depressive tendencies(抑郁倾向) in both adults and kids.Having an actual relationship with a grandparent can also help children develop qualities that make all-around great citizens. “Children are born to be me, me, me,” says Tina-Anne Praas of SKIP, an Ontario-based organization. “But seeing a perso
39、n who has experienced life stages pulls them away from that thinking. They can gain some worldly points of view.”Being close with a grandparent can also help children develop communication skills, especially when theyre able to learn about and compare their experiences with a grandparents. And it do
40、esnt carry the pressure of talking to a parent.Tina-Anne Praas adds that students who were worried about life after graduation eagerly listen to older adults sharing their own experiences from the same time of life, 50-plus years ago. One student says, “My interactions(互动) with my grandparents encou
41、raged me to become a physician.” 12. What causes much stress for kids?A. Playing the piano in public.B. Communicating with grandparents online.C. Buying gifts for other younger children.D. Being out of touch with parents for a long time.13. What does the underlined phrase “that thinking” refer to in
42、 paragraph 4?A. Seeing an experienced person.B. Kids own ideas about the world.C. Childrens care of themselves only.D. Keeping contact with grandparents.14. What is Tina-Anne Praas attitude towards communication between generations?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Worried.15. Grandchildren
43、benefit from older relatives by_.A. listening to stories onlineB. watching what they do dailyC. forming new ideas about themselvesD. communicating and interacting with them【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，祖父母和孙辈之间的密切关系可以减轻成年人和孩子的抑郁倾向，有帮助孩子培养成为全面优秀公民的素质、发展沟通技能等好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So
44、, coming up with what to say to those out -of-touch people through a camera can be hard. It can be a lot of pressure for kids. (所以，想办法通过摄像头对那些不来往的人说些什么是很困难的。这对孩子们来说压力很大。)”可知，与祖父母在线交流给孩子带来了很大的压力。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Children are born to be me, me, me,” says Tina-Anne Praas of SKIP, an Ontario-bas
45、ed organization. “But seeing a person who has experienced life stages pulls them away from that thinking. They can gain some worldly points of view.”(“孩子们生来就是我，我，我，”安大略组织SKIP的Tina-Anne Praas说。“但看到一个经历过人生阶段的人，他们就会放弃这种想法。他们可以获得一些世俗的观点。”)”由孩子生来就是只在乎自己到这种想法发生了转变，可知，划线短语that thinking指的是“孩子们只会在乎自己”这种想法。故选
46、C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But seeing a person who has experienced life stages pulls them away from that thinking. They can gain some worldly points of view.”(“但看到一个经历过人生阶段的人，他们就会放弃这种想法。他们可以获得一些世俗的观点。”)”可知，Tina-Anne Praas认为，代际交流让孩子只在乎自己的这种想法发生了转变，由此可见，Tina-Anne Praas对代际交流是支持的态度。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“
47、Tina-Anne Praas adds that students who were worried about life after graduation eagerly listen to older adults sharing their own experiences from the same time of life, 50-plus years ago. One student says, “My interactions(互动) with my grandparents encouraged me to become a physician.”(Tina-Anne Praa
48、s补充说，那些担心毕业后生活的学生热切地倾听老年人分享他们50多年前在同一时期的经历。一个学生说：“我和祖父母的互动鼓励我成为一名医生。”)”可知，孙辈通过与年长的亲属交流和互动而受益。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented_16_By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the f
49、uture holdsCuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious_17_Ask kids，What ingredients（配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？ and then try them outIngredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something exist
50、ing and create something new_18_There are a dozen different things you can do with them Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativityPersonal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids We know whats going on insid
51、e our own head， but what about others？ Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions_19_Why do you think shes crying？ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？ If someone were to do that to you， how would you feel？Self Expression_
52、20_There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building， photographyYou may find that your child is attracted by one more than anotherA. Encourage kids to cook with youB. And we cant forget science educationC. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new waysD.
53、So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist？E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skillF. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in storiesG. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill【答案】16. D 17
54、. A 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们如何帮助我们的孩子发展诸如好奇心、创造力、理解力等经典技能而为未知的未来做好准备。【16题详解】根据前一句“The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.未来的工作还没有发明出来”，所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能D项：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist？那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为
55、尚未存在的工作做好准备呢？符合文意，能使上下文连贯，故选D。【17题详解】根据下一行What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能，A项：Encourage kids to cook with you鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。符合文意，故选A。【18题详解】根据前面一句“True creativity is the ability to take something existing
56、and create something new.真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。”C项：We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。符合话题一致原则且语义连贯，故选C。【19题详解】根据下面的三个问题Why do you think shes crying？ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？ If someone were to
57、 do that to you， how would you feel？可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论，所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力，F项：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题，符合文意，故选F。【20题详解】根据小标题Self expression可知本段讲的是表达想法的方法，G项：Being able to communica
58、te ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill用一种有意义的方法来表达想法是一种很有价值的技能。符合语境，故选G。第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）has left many worrying about the future. However, Ive found _21_ in my mothers one simple self-care ritu
59、al（仪式）and I have decided not to keep drowning in a sort of uncertainty.I was raised by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile-long _22_ of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying. _23_, she was never seen with a hair out of _24_. Every morning, shed head to a _25_, lift her chin（下巴）up slightly
60、, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick （口红）_26_ delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too young to _27_ why.My mother _28_ her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind _29_ she might fall. 1 was
61、 deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears streaming down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that _30_ gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the _31_.We dont know whats going to happen next. Yet one thing is _32_. When the world falls apart, weve still got unbeliev
62、able power to choose. Im not suggesting we _33_ whats around us but focus on what we can control to _34_ getting knocked around by uncertainty. Get up and shut the door on anything terrifying. Just be sure to keep putting that _35_on.21. A. beautyB. knowledgeC. strengthD. evidence22. A. rollB. pileC
63、. listD. chain23. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However24. A. sightB. placeC. reachD. balance25. A. mirrorB. tableC. combD. wall26. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till27. A. askB. realizeC. doubtD. advise28. A. woreB. bitC. readD. rounded29. A. convincedB. confusedC. surprisedD. worried30. A. dif
64、ferentB. familiarC. properD. strange31. A. cameraB. doorC. lockD. cap32. A. easyB. comfortableC. sureD. necessary33. A. ignoreB. examineC. favorD. hate34. A. practiceB. acceptC. avoidD. finish35. A. powerB. coatC. maskD. lipstick【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 3
65、2. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者从自己单身妈妈每天在镜子前摆出自信的姿态和涂口红的行为中，学到了虽然世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，但我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力，我们可以关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。站起来，把任何令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从母亲的一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，我决定不再继续沉浸在某种不确定之中。A. beauty美丽；B. knowledge知识； C. strength力量；D. evidence证据。结合上文“The COVID-19
66、pandemic has left many worrying about the future. ”以及“However”表示转折关系，可知虽然COVID-19大流行让许多人对未来感到担忧。然而作者却在母亲一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，however表示前后的转折，结合选项 strength 最符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的，她有两个孩子，两份工作，还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。A. roll卷；B. pile大堆；C. list清单；D. chain束缚。结合后文“of cleaning, cooking and
67、bill-paying” 可知作者的母亲还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。故选 C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides 而且；D. However然而。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D 。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A. sight视力；B. place地方；C. reach 范围；D. balance平衡。结合上下文，虽然是单亲妈妈，但是她把一切都处理得很好，她从来没有
68、被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。此处短语out of place“不合适的”符合语境。故选 B 。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A. mirror镜子；B. table桌子；C. comb梳子；D. wall墙壁。结合后文“put on lipstick”可知妈妈每天早上要走到镜子前涂口红。故选A。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A. when当时候；B. after在之后； C. befo
69、re在之前；D. till直到。根据句意以及常识可推断，妈妈在露出微笑之前在嘴巴上涂上口红。表示“在之前”应用before 。故选 C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时太年轻，没有意识到为什么。A. ask询问；B. realize意识到；C. doubt 怀疑；D. advise建议。结合后文why可知作者当时还太小，没有意识到母亲这么做的原因是什么。故选B 。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲一直到最后都保持着她的红唇。A. wore戴，穿；B. bit咬；C. read 阅读；D. rounded绕行。结合后文“her red lips”可知此处指母亲的嘴巴一直保
70、持红红的状态，应用wear 。其它选项意思不符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从后面盯着她，担心她会摔倒。A. convinced使相信；B. confused使困惑；C. surprised使惊讶；D. worried使担心。结合后文“she might fall”可知作者担心母亲摔倒。故选D 。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从后面感觉到那个熟悉的姿势。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. proper 适当的；D. strange奇怪的。根据第二段中“lift her chin up slightly, a gestu
71、re of confidence”因此此处下文“Chin up. Confidence.”可知这是母亲惯有的姿势，所以作者感到熟悉。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，我听到口红盖子咔哒一声。A. camera相机；B. door门；C. lock 锁；D. cap盖子。结合第二段中“lift her chin up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick”可知母亲最后会涂口红，因此作者听到的是口红盖子的咔哒声。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，当世界上的很多东西让人对未
72、来感到担忧，我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力。A. easy容易的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. sure肯定的，确信的；D. necessary必要的。结合上文“We dont know whats going to happen next.” 可知虽然我们不知道接下来会发生什么。但有一点是肯定的（sure），yet表示转折。故选C 。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是建议关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A. ignore忽视；B. examine检查；C. favor偏袒，有助于；D. hate憎恨。结合后文“but fo
73、cus on what we can control to” 可知作者在解释自己并不是建议忽略周围的事物，而是建议去关注可以控制的事物。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A. practice练习；B. accept接受；C. avoid避免；D. finish结束。结合后文“getting knocked around by uncertainty” 可知关注我们可以控制的事物，是为了避免被不确定性击倒。短语 avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析
74、。句意：只要记得继续涂口红就可以了。A. power力量；B. coat外套；C. mask 面具；D. lipstick口红。此处呼应第二段中“put on lipstick”母亲涂口红的行为。故选D 。第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（残奥会）A red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and an
75、_36_ (energy) giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The mascots, known to people _37_Tuesday night at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, _38_ (connect) with the host nations culture._39_ ( explain) the ide
76、a clearly behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony, Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining couldnt hide his pride. “The two mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together with a modern international style. _40_is believed that they show the Chinese peoples eage
77、r expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world,” said Chen, _41_is also the mayor of Beijing.“They are designed _42_ (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including wonderful characteristics such as passion
78、, perseverance, friendship and common understanding to _43_ (active) engage the public.”The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is _44_combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning _45_ (strong) and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon
79、”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.【答案】36. energetic 37. on 38. are connected 39. Explaining 40. It 41. who 42. to express 43. actively 44. a 45. strength【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物及吉祥物背后的意义。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：一只名叫“Shuey Rhon Rhon”的红灯笼宝宝和一只
80、名叫“Bing Dwen Dwen”的精力充沛的大熊猫被发现是2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处用形容词energetic(精力充沛的)作定语修饰名词giant panda。故填energetic。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：周二晚上，人们在北京首钢冰球馆认识了这些吉祥物，它们与主办国的文化有着密切的联系。此处指“周二晚上”，Tuesday night是具体时间，介词on +具体时间。故填on。【38题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：周二晚上，人们在北京首钢冰球馆认识了这些吉祥物，它们与主办国的文化有着密切的联系。此处缺乏谓语，该句是介绍吉祥物的情况，说的是事实，用一般现在时，主
81、语The mascots和谓语动词connect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语The mascots是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填are connected。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京2022执行总裁陈济宁在发布会上清楚地解释了这两个吉祥物设计背后的理念，他无法掩饰自己的自豪。本句已有谓语couldnt hide且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining和动词explain是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Expla
82、ining。【40题详解】考查固定句型。句意：据信，这表明了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的热切期待，也表明了中国对世界各国朋友的热情邀请，兼任北京市市长的陈济宁说。固定句型“It is +过去分词+ that从句”，It is believed that(据信)。故填It。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据信，这表明了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的热切期待，也表明了中国对世界各国朋友的热情邀请，兼任北京市市长的陈济宁说。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们旨在表达奥林匹克精神的各个方面，
83、包括热情、毅力、友谊和共识等精彩特征，以积极吸引公众。固定搭配be designed to do sth.(旨在/目的是做某事)，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to express。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：它们旨在表达奥林匹克精神的各个方面，包括热情、毅力、友谊和共识等精彩特征，以积极吸引公众。此处用副词actively(积极地)作状语修饰动词engage。故填actively。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：“Bing Dwen Dwen”是汉语中几种意思的一种组合，“Bing”是汉语中“冰”的意思，“Dwen Dwen”是力量和活泼的意思。此处泛指“几种意思的一种组合”，comb
84、ination以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：“Bing Dwen Dwen”是汉语中几种意思的一种组合，“Bing”是汉语中“冰”的意思，“Dwen Dwen”是力量和活泼的意思。此处用名词strength(力量)，和and后面的名词liveliness(活泼)一起作动词mean的宾语。故填strength。第三节单词拼写（共15题，每题1分，共15分）46. Stephen William Hawking spent a lot of time thinking about the _(宇宙).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】universe【解析】【详
85、解】考查名词。句意：史蒂芬威廉霍金花了很多时间来思考宇宙。根据句意和汉语提示，冠词后接名词作介词about的宾语，应填名词universe“宇宙”，the universe“宇宙”。故填universe。 47. Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with that _ (安排). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】arrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对这一安排表示不满。 根据汉语提示“安排”可知，应填名词arrangement，作宾语，that提示应用单数形式。故填arrangement。48. The c
86、limbers tried to find a new _（路线）to the top of the mountain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】route【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：登山者试图找到一条通往山顶的新路线。根据汉语意思“路线”可知应填名词route，作宾语。故填route。49. The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your _(目的地) but in the journey itself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。
87、根据汉语提示“目的地”，以及空格前的arriving at可知，此处应填可数名词destination，作介词宾语，根据句意，此处用单数。故填destination。50. On holidays, they prefer to stay at home rather than go _ (徒步旅行). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】hiking【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在假日，他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿去远足。根据汉语意思“徒步旅行”，可知应填名词hiking，作宾语，短语go hiking“远足”。故填hiking。51. The plane is taking off. Please
88、 go _ (上飞机) (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】aboard【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词与固定短语。句意：飞机马上起飞。请登机。根据汉语意思提示可知应填入副词aboard构成固定短语go aboard，意思是“登机”。故填aboard。52. There are about 450 active _ (火山)in the world today, not including those under the oceans. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】volcanoes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当今世界上大约有450座活火山，这还不包括海底火山。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推
89、出是名词volcano“火山”，根据前面的450，可知应用名词复数形式。故填volcanoes。53. After hearing the boys story, he was moved to _ (眼泪) and decided to help him. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】tears【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：听了那个男孩的故事后，他感动得流下了眼泪，并决定帮助他。 根据汉语提示“眼泪”，可知应填名词tear，短语be moved to tears“感动得流出眼泪”。故填tears。54. She walked 6 km in two hours, so her _ (平
90、均) speed was 3 km per hour. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】average【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她两小时走了6公里，所以她的平均速度是每小时3公里。此处用形容词average（平均的）做定语修饰名词speed。故填average。55. Every one of us can make a _ (贡献) to our class if you make an effort. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你努力，我们每个人都可以为我们的班做出贡献。 根据汉语意思“贡献”可知，应填名词contr
91、ibution，作宾语，冠词a提示应用单数。故填contribution。56. He held his _ (呼吸) while the results were read out. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】breath【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：宣读结果时，他屏住呼吸。根据汉语提示“呼吸”可知应填名词breath，作宾语，短语hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”。故填breath。57. When Jack heard the bad news, his heart _(下沉) and his face turned pale. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】sank
92、【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克听到这个坏消息后，心一沉，脸色变得苍白。 根据汉语提示“下沉”，可知应填动词sink，作谓语，根据上文When Jack heard the bad news可知为一般过去时。故填sank。58. Cuba gained _ (独立) from Spain in 1898. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】independence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：古巴于1898年脱离西班牙获得独立。分析句子可知应填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知应使用名词independence，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填independence。59. Spendi
93、ng too much now will mean a _ (短缺) of cash next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shortage【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：现在花费太多就意味着明年现金短缺。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 shortage。故填shortage。60. I bought him a present in return for his _ (慷慨的) help. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】generous【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我给他买了一份礼物作为他的慷慨帮助的回报。根据句意和汉语
94、提示，应填形容词generous“慷慨的”作定语，故填generous。 【点睛】第四节单句语法填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）61. My people, My country is a film_ (make) in celebration of our countrys 70th birthday. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】made【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我和我的祖国是一部为庆祝我国70岁生日而制作的电影。本句已有系动词 is且无连词，动词make用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 a film与动词make是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做后置定语修饰名词 a film。
95、故填made。62. His father passed _ in the same hospital where his mother died. (用适当词填空)【答案】away【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他父亲和他母亲在同一家医院去世。根据下文in the same hospital where his mother died.可知他的父母在同一家医院去世，空处与die同义，应填动词短语pass away意为“去世”。故填away。63. _ (frank) speaking, its not easy to be a scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Fra
96、nkly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，当一名科学家并不容易。 结合句意表示“坦率地说”短语为frankly speaking，副词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frankly。64. _ (surround) by fields, mountains and rivers, the town of He Gang is beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Surrounded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被田野、山脉和河流环绕，何岗镇是个美丽的地方。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，动词surround (环绕)与其逻辑主语the t
97、own of He Gang之间有被动关系，所以应使用表示“被动”的过去分词。故填Surrounded。65. They put _ their tents and settled down for the night. (用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们搭起帐篷，安顿下来过夜。 根据下文的“安顿下来过夜”可推断，put up“搭建”符合句意，故填up。【点睛】66. His younger brother _ (angry) him every time he asks for money. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】angers【解析
98、】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每次他弟弟要钱都要惹他生气。空处作谓语，表示“使生气”应用动词anger，结合后文he asks for money可知为一般现在时，主语为His younger brother ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填angers。67. No one can escape _（punish）if he breaks the law. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】punishment/being punished【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果他违反法律，没人可以逃脱惩罚。动词escape，用作及物动词时，用于结构esape sth.，其后直接跟名词作宾语
99、。固定短语：escape doing“逃脱做某事”，根据语境，可知，违法的人是被惩罚，所以。动名词用其被动形式。综上，答案应为punishment/being punished。故填punishment/being punished。68. This is the best way _ has been used aginst pollution. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一直以来治理污染的最佳方法了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词way在从句中充当主语，且为物，又由于先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。故只能填that（不可以用w
100、hich）。故填that。69. Everyone was very _ (concern) whether he would pull through or not. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大家都很担心他是否能挺过去。根据上文Everyone was 可知应填形容词concerned，作表语，表示“担心的”。故填concerned。70. The old church _ (date) back to the first century ADis well preserved. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dating【解析】
101、【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：这座始建于公元一世纪的老教堂保存得很好。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，修饰名词The old church，作后置定语，且固定短语date back to (追溯到.)与其逻辑主语The old church是主动关系，用现在分词，故填dating。71. Dont you know that it is your money not you _ she loves? (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：难道你不知道她爱的是你的钱而不是你？分析句子可知，谓语动词know后是宾语从句，从句是强调句型结构，
102、还原句子是：she love your money not you。强调句型的结构是it is+被强调成分+that+其它成分。故填that。【点睛】72. The art show was far from being a failure; it was _ great success. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：这次艺术展远非失败，是一个巨大的成功。此处success为抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。73. The reason _ I got a job wa
103、s that I worked hard. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我找到工作的原因是我工作努力。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the reason，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。【点睛】74. Much _ her embarrassment, she realized everybody had been listening to her singing. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：使她感到十分尴尬的是，她意识到大家都在听她唱歌。 结合句意表示“使某人感到十分尴尬的是”
104、可知短语为much to ones embarrassment。故填to。75. This is the hotel _he stayed at last month. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which/that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是上个月他住过的宾馆。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the hotel，指物，从句中作介词at的宾语，at在句尾，故可以用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。【点睛】76. It was in the factory _ they met for the first time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】
105、that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：是在这个工厂里他们第一次见面。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，还原句子是：they met in the factory for the first time.，强调句型结构是：it is+被强调成分+that+其它成分。故填that。77. While you are talking with others, please _ (weight) your words. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】weigh【解析】【分析】【详解】考查祈使句和动词原形。句意：当你和别人说话时，请权衡一下你的话。分析句子可知，while引导时间状语从句，故空格所在是
106、主句，由please和句意可推断是祈使句，用动词原形，故填weigh。【点睛】78. The brave man rushed into the burning house to rescue the _ (fright) children. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个勇敢的人冲进燃烧着的房子营救惊恐的孩子们。修饰名词用形容词，表示被修饰词的感受，用frightened“害怕的；惊恐的”，故填frightened。 【点睛】79. There is a note pinned to the door, _(say) whe
107、n the shop will open again. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】saying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，动词say (说，写着)与其逻辑主语a note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故填saying。80. Tom is a boy with a physical _ (ability) and he cant walk as a normal boy. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】disability【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆
108、是一个身体残疾的男孩，他不能像正常男孩一样走路。根据空格前不定冠词a和形容词physical可知，应填入单数名词作宾语，再结合句意“他不能像正常男孩一样走路”可知Tom有残疾，所以使用反义词disability。故填disability。第三部分：书面表达（25分）81. 假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr. Principal.I am a senior student of our school.
109、Id like to say something about the canteen service in our school. _Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Principal,I am a senior student of our school. Id like to say something about the canteen service in our school.In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look i
110、nviting and taste delicious as well. Whats more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy.However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have t
111、o stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school?Thanks for your considerationYours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生按
112、表格里的内容给校长写一封信，提出学校食堂的优缺点，并给出自己的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累种类：kindvariety总体来说：generally speakingin general诱人的：temptinginviting珍贵的：valuableprecious2.句型拓展高分句型的同义句原句：Whats more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy.拓展句：Whats more, the workers there treat us as their friends, making us feel very happy.【点睛】高分句型1Whats more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型2Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school?句中so that引导结果状语从句。
