1、Unit 4 Listening and speaking 课后练Part I 基础部分一、核心词汇训练1. _n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 _ vt. 迷惑;使困惑 _adj. 令人迷惑的 _adj. 困惑的;迷惑不解的2. _adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 _n. 首领;酋长3. _adj. 单独的;个别的 _n. 个人4. _n. 战役;搏斗 _v. 搏斗;奋斗5. _n. 防御;保卫 _v. 保卫;保护;辩护 _adj. 保卫的;防御的;保护的6. _vt. 围绕;包围 _adj. 周围的;附近的 _n. 环境;周围的情况7. _adj. 军事的;军用的8. _v. 占领;征服;控制 _n
2、. 击败;征服9. _n. 证据;证明 _adj. 显然的;明显的10. _adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 _v. 深深吸引;使着迷 _adj. 着迷的 _n. 吸引力;魅力;入迷11. _n. 成就;成绩;达到 _v. 实现;完成;达到12. _adj. 法律的；合法的二、选词填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子belong to, break away from, date back, hold on, join.to, make changes, leave behind, refer to.as, result in, take over1.One year later, he
3、 _ from Mr Smith, becoming chief executive of the company.2._ a minute! Rescue will come very soon.3.Those who are willing to help others _ Lei Feng.4.If your plan doesnt work, you will have to _ to it.5.The police are investigating the accident that _ the death of two passengers.6.Many parents went
4、 to work in big cities, _ their children living in their home villages.7._ to the 11th century, the old temple fell into ruins.8.China is a developing country, _ the third world.9.What can we do to help them _ the difficult position?10.The island _ the mainland by an undersea tunnel.三、单句语法填空1. Confu
5、cius is one of his favourite _ (philosophy).2. She is always wearing shoes with high _ (heel).3. The first thing he looked at was his offices _ (locate).4. Tom was eager _ (get) the prize.5. It _ (announce) that a high official will come to our college to inspect us.6. We will be exploring different
6、 approaches to _ (gather) information.7. He often gives us help _ (generous).8. Its _(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.Part II提高部分一、阅读理解 Oxford Street is a major street in the City of Westminster in London. United Kingdom. It has about 300 shops. The street was formerly part
7、 of London-Oxford road which began at Newgate, City of London, and was known as Oxford Road. Oxford Street follows the route of a Roman road, which becomes one of the major routes in and out of the city. Oxford Street is one and a half miles from end to end. Most shops are open from 10 am to 6 or 7
8、pm. Many are also open on Saturdays and Sundays from 6 am to 12 pm. Oxford Street is best known for Selfridges(塞尔福里奇百货公司) and the other big department stores that are all found in the section from Marble Arch to Oxford Circus, along with most of the big-name multinationals(跨国公司). Oxford Street is sa
9、id to be the busiest shopping street in Europe. Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road, Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road. By 1729, the road had become known as Oxford Street. In the late 18th century, many of the surrounding fields were bought by the Ea
10、rl of Oxford, and the area was developed. It became popular with entertainers. During the 19th century, the area became known for its shops. Oxford Street is home to a number of major department stores and numerous flagship stores(旗舰店), as well as hundreds of smaller shops. It is the biggest shoppin
11、g street within Inner London. Though not necessarily the most expensive or fashionable, it is considered to be the most important, and forms part of a larger shopping area with Regent Street， Bond Street and a number of other smaller nearby streets.1.What do you know about Oxford Street?A.It is in t
12、he central part of the city, London.B.It is the longest street in the city, London.C.It has the biggest multinational in the world.D.It is known to be the busiest shopping street in Europe.2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about Oxford Street?A.Its location.B.Its products.C.Its history.
13、D.Its transport.3.When did people get to know the street as Oxford Street widely?A.In the 12th century.B.In the year of 1729.C.In the year of 1782.D.In the late 18th century.4.It can be known from the passage that _.A.Oxford Street stands for its fashionB.only big flagship stores can be found in Oxf
14、ord StreetC.Oxford Street plays an important part in the trade of LondonD.shops in Oxford Street are open all day long throughout the year二、七选五 Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square is a public space and tourist attraction in central London. It was built in honour of Admiral Nelson. _1_You can find a nu
15、mber of statues and sculptures in the square. Trafalgar Square is always full of pigeons and people taking photographs of lion sculptures and the square itself. The London Eye The London Eye is located on the south bank of the River Thames, and it is also near the famous Big Ben. _2_ Run by British
16、Airways, it towers 135 metres above the ground. It was built to celebrate the new century. Now it is Londons number 1 tourist attraction. People call it a flight, not a ride. _3_ 3. 5 million people took this flight in the first twelve months of its birth, and millions have since. It is the most vis
17、ited site in the United Kingdom. The British Museum The British Museum, established in 1753, is in Great Russell Street in London. It has a display area of 60,000 to 70,000 square metres. There are more than 100 showrooms in it. _4_ The British government and the museum departments concerned have sp
18、ent 200 years in collecting a lot of precious ancient historical relics from Britains native countries and every country in the world, especially from Babylon, Persia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, India, Japan and China. _5_ It is good for learning about ancient civilizations.A.This is probably the best way
19、 to get a great view of the city of London.B.The British Museum can be visited free all day.C.Its construction dates back to the 15th century.D.It makes them popular all over the world.E.This followed his victory in 1805 at the Battle of Trafalgar, off the coast of Spain.F.It has an outstanding coll
20、ection of items from all over the world.G.A flight lasts about 45 minutes.三、完形填空 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself 1 at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she dis
21、covered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less 2 . She could listen to music, watch films and 3 the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get 4 and advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its abil
22、ity to remove the 5 that exists between people. She was so 6 by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach 7 people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people have been 8 by the club. A 59-year-old man learned how to 9 work online and found a great job. A 61-year
23、-old woman living alone has started a small online company which has become quite 10 . Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about using the Internet to make society 11 . She believes that its important to 12 the digital divide and make sure that everyone has 13 to the Internet and kno
24、ws how to use new 14 . Her next goal is to start a charity 15 to raise money for children in poor countries.1. A. happyB. stuckC. freeD. working2. A. lonelyB. specialC. healthyD. useful3. A. changeB. forgetC. visitD. explore4. A. moneyB. supportC. trustD. honor5. A. relationshipB. powerC. distanceD.
25、 friendship6. A. surprisedB. forcedC. inspired D. attracted7. A. olderB. disabledC. smartD. warm-hearted8. A. touchedB. helped C. praisedD. organized9. A. pay forB. struggle withC. apply forD. engage in10. A. successfulB. complicatedC. challengingD. ordinary11. A. seriousB. better C. peacefulD. easi
26、er12. A. findB. improveC. breakD. bridge13. A. appealB. targetC. strategyD. access14. A. technologyB. computerC. regulationD. entrance15. A. websiteB. schoolC. partyD. hospital四、语法填空To Be Joyful, To Be Young What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It may not be what you
27、think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I _1_ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point _2_ (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that seven better. When people eat more healthily, quit smoking
28、, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better. _3_ you exercise and eat right, your brain _4_ (receive) more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so m
29、any neurons _5_ (grow) that it actually increased _6_ size of peoples brains! Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and _7_ attractive. In contrast, a(n) _8_ (health) diet and smoking speed up aging because nicotine contributes _9_ your blood
30、 vessel becoming narrower, _10_ decreases blood flowing to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely.五、书面表达假设你是李华,正在新西兰学习, 你计划暑假期间在当地旅行,请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关旅行信息。内容包括:1.旅行信息(如景点等); 2.当地特色(如食品等);3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;_参考答案Part I一、1. puzzle, puzzling, puzzled 2. chief 3. individual 4. bat
31、tle 5. defence, defend, defensive 6. surround, surrounding, surroundings 7. military 8. conquer, conquest 9. evidence, evident 10. fascinating, fascinate, fascinated, fascination 11. achievement, achieve 12. legal解析： 二、1. took over 2. Hold on 3. are referred to as 4. make changes 5. resulted in 6. l
32、eaving behind 7. Dating back 8. belonging to 9. break away from 10. is joined to三、1.philosophers 2.heels 3.location 4.to get 5.is announced 6.gathering 7.generously 8.illegal Part II一、1-4. DCBC二、1-5 EAGFB三、1-5.BADBC 6-10.CABCA 11-15.BDDAA四、1.have learned 2.abandoning 3.When 4.receives 5.to grow 6.th
33、e 7.more 8.unhealthy 9.to 10.which 五、答案：Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in New Zealand. Im writing to ask for some information about traveling in New Zealand since I plan to spend my summer vacation there. Could you recommend some popular traveling routes to me? As we know,
34、New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details. Besides, Im also interested in the local food, which is spoken highly of among us Chinese students. At last, what else should I prepare for the traveling? Id be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua