1、广东汕尾市2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空精选训练（5）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Once a manager wanted to test his people about their values of life. He announced_1_in their folder (文件夹), there was a PVC pouch (袋) and in it a seed. When they return, they must put the seed in a pot with good soil
2、and look_2_it very well. He would hold a competition at the next years seminar and that the best plants would be awarded_3_(suitable). Everyone did what was told. A year passed quickly. And the next year in a big hall was a great scene! There were hundreds of pots and a great_4_(various) of plantsal
3、l except one. In this pot was soil，_5_no plant! The owner of the pot was standing quietly and seemingly ashamed_6_himself.The general manager called him on the stage. He asked him what happened and he told him the truth. He planted the seed，_7_he was given, and did what was to be donebut nothing hap
4、pened.The general manager declared him the winner!Everyone was_8_(shock)It was announced, “Gentlemen! The seeds I gave you were_9_(boil) seeds. You planted them and nothing happened! You acted smartly and used some other seeds. This man was honest to his work and therefore, he did not cheat me or_10
5、_！” 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1thatthat引导宾语从句。2afterlook after“照顾”。3suitably做状语应该用副词suitably。4varietya(great) variety of“多种多样的”。5but前后意思为转折关系。在这个盆里只有土，没有植物。6ofbe ashamed of“感到羞愧，感到惭愧”。7which引导定语从句，在从句中做given的宾语。8shocked表示人因某事“震惊”用shocked。9boiled过去分词表示动作已发生，意为“煮熟的”。10himself由前句“这个人对自己的工
6、作很诚实”可推断经理是说“他没有欺骗我和他自己”。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Sally: So what do you think was the best part? Claire: The part where I said “I do”， of course. Sally: Haha, I knew you would say that. Claire: Actually, I really like it when your parents give their speeches. I have never re
7、ally seen them express any emotion before, but their words almost made me cry，_1_ your Dads. Sally: Well, it was a really special day for them. They think you and your parents are just great, and it makes the_2_(celebrate)much better when you think about it as gaining a new family. Claire: I_3_ agre
8、e more. And it was so_4_(amaze)to have all my friends together. I think everyone had a wonderful time. Sally: The food turned_5_ pretty decent, huh? Claire: It certainly_6_. You never know how these things will go with so many people to feed, but I think everyone was pleased. The cake was a bit of_7
9、_(appoint), though. Sally: Yeah, but nobody ever actually likes the cake. I mean, its really only there to be used as face paint for the_8_and groom! Claire: Well, you sure got me good! And you know what? I_9_(forget)what a good dancer you are. It had been a long time since we cut a rug together. I
10、think that was_10_ everything truly sank inthat you were going to be Mrs Kyle Daniels forever. Sally: Um, you mean that you were going to be Mr.Sill Washington forever.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1especially考查副词。此处指尤其是父亲的话。2celebration考查名词。此处缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。3couldnt考查情态动词。此处表示完全同意。4amazing考
11、查非谓语动词。Amazing用来修饰事物。5out 考查介词。turn out 表示“结果是，证明是”。6did 考查时态。根据上下文可知此处表示过去的情况。所以用过去时。7disappointment考查名词。a bit of 在此修饰名词，所以用名词形式。8bride 考查固定搭配。Bride and groom 表示“新娘和新郎”。9had forgotten考查时态。根据下文可知此处用过去完成时。10when 考查连词。此处表示时间，所以用when。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（9）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下
12、文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was _16_ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it _17_ (immediate).I realized _18_ wonderful books co
13、uld be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, _19_ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his sons fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. _20_, Finn ran away
14、from his father and met another boy called Jim. _21_ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to _22_ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only _23_ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim
15、 also got his freedom _24_ Finns help.This novel _25_(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. the 17. immediately 18. how 19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both 22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written语法填空16
16、. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。17. immediately。考查词类转换。 此处用副词来修饰动词。18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands
17、。23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。24. with。考查介词。with sbs help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（8）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Everything about Zoolander（名模大问谍）just makes you laugh! I
18、ts so funny that you want to watch _16_ again to write down the lines. However, I wouldnt recommend it for children _17_ 13, because of some of the content and language. The main character, Derek Zoolander, _18_(play) by Ben Stiller. He is probably the best part of the movie because he is a _19_(typ
19、e) example of “Model Idiots”. _20_ (base) on the Broadway show, Chicago is a musical, _21_ it is really different from other musicals. Many other musical films dont create an easy-to-follow story _22_ include actual acting. _23_ actors in Chicago sing a number of great songs. They also create such w
20、onderful and believable characters _24_ almost anyone can enjoy. The dancing is also very good and the singing and dancing are smartly added throughout. You are never tired of its plentiful music because there are no _25_ (bore) moments in the musical.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. it 17. und
21、er 18. is played 19. typical 20. Based 21. but 22. or 23. The 24. as 25. boring语法填空 名模大间谍是一部搞笑影片，但是有些内容和语言不适合13岁以下的儿童。芝加哥是一部出类拔萃的音乐片。16. it。考查代词。此处it指代的就是Zoolander。17. under。考查介词。根据上下文，这部影片不宜推荐给13岁以下的孩子看。18. is played。 考查动词。主语character和动词play 之间为被动关系，句意为“Derek Zoolander由Ben Stiller扮演”。19. typical。考查
22、词类转换。此处应填一个形容词修饰example。20. Based。考查非谓语动词。be based on意为“以为基础”，base与Chicago是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。21. but。考查连词。两个分句之间是转折关系。句意为“Chicago 是一部音乐片，但是它和其它的音乐片真的不同”。22. or。考查连词。根据句意，此处应为并列关系，而此句中dont 表否定，故为or。23. The。考查冠词。此处特指电影Chicago中的演员。24. as。考查定语从句。根据such.as.，此处用as引导定语从句，并在从句中做宾语。25. boring。考查词类转换。此处用形容词作定语
23、修饰名词moments，句意为“因为没有令人讨厌的时刻，所以你绝对不会对大量的音乐感到厌倦。”【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（10）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。“Christmas is not fun when youre poor,” I thought to myself _16_ I slowly climbed the steps to my cold, damp apartment.1 was a young, struggling teacher _17_ sal
24、ary was very low and it was Christmas. My wife and I couldnt even afford to get gifts for each other and _18_ only gifts we could get for our young daughter and son were a few stuffed animals（动物玩具）that I had found on sale. I opened the door to the apartment and _19_(bring) in the gifts I had hidden
25、in our old car until Christmas. Then I handed them to_20_ 4-year-old son and 18-month-old daughter. I watched them _21_ a sad smile when they did their best to tear off the wrapping paper. _22_ (pull) out their toys, they became so excited that they jumped up and down with joy. My daughter _23_ (hap
26、py) hugged her stuffed animal and then hugged her mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their stuffed animals for hours that day. Although it has been over twenty years so far, I still remember that Christmas as if it _24_ (be) yesterday. It is one of those special days _2
27、5_ will stay in my heart forever. I still have the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me .that day, which l will try to share in my own life every day.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. when 17. whose 18. the 19. brought20. my 21. with 22. Pulling 23. happily 24. were 25. that 语法填空本文
28、为记叙文。作者回忆20多年前自己一家人所过的一个圣诞节。他们当时虽然贫穷，但是孩子的微笑成为他们终身回忆的礼物。16. when。考查副词。表示时间，故应该填副词as / when。17. whose。考查定语从句。该空格之前是先行词teacher，之后是名词salary，故填形容词性关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。18. the。考查冠词。only前面用the，特指仅有的那些礼物。19. brought。考查动词时态。这里考查动词时态的不规则变化。20. my。考查代词。根据句意，“我”把礼物给“我”的孩子们，可知这里应填my。21. with。考查介词。with a .smile 意为“带着的微笑”。22. Pulling。考查非谓语动词。在孩子们拿出玩具的过程中，作者注意到他们笑得越来越开心了。本句的主语they和pull是主动关系，表示伴随状态。23. happily。考查词类转换。空格后是谓语动词，故应该填副词做状语。24. were。考查虚拟语气。as if 引导的从句此处用虚拟语气，故动词形式变为were。25. that。考查定语从句。that / which 引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
