1、广东惠州市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空增分训练（4）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M: Would you please tell me_1_you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?W: Yes, I_2_(drive) home from work. It was about 5：15 , and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along Har
2、bor Road_3_a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He ran into the white Ford.M: Whats the speed of the car in front of you when the accident happened?W: _4_blue car? Thirty miles an hour. Certain
3、ly no more than that.M: And the white Ford shot out without any_5_(warn)?W: Yes, thats right.M: How can you make sure that the blue car was only doing thirty?W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasnt going any_6_(fast) than I was.M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive?W: Yes,
4、I am. Im positive.M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at_7_speedometer when the accident happened? W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. Thats_8_I managed to see the accident.M: Well, if you were not looking at your speedometer, how can you_9_(possible) be sure how fast you
5、were going?W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road. Its_10_law.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案： 1.what2.was driving3.when4.The5.warning6.faster7.your8.how9.possibly10.against语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】We are all busy talking about and _1_(use) the Internet, but
6、how many of us know_2_history of the Internet?Many people are_3_(surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_4_expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke_5_， then the whole network stopped. So a new
7、 network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_6_another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_7_(work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in
8、 the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use._8_the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “su
9、rfing” the Internet more_9_(convenience)Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. _10_(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._ 10
10、._答案：1.using2.the3.surprised4.and5.down6.through7.working8.By9.convenient10.Sending高考英语语法填空专项练习U.S. President Barack Obama says he expects Congress to increase the countrys borrowing limit before a mid-October deadline, _1_ (ensure) that the United States does not default on its financial obligation
11、s.With the U.S. government in the fifth day of a _2_ (part) shutdown, it also faces _3_ out of money to pay its bills on October 17, including interest _4_ government bonds held by China, Japan and other overseas investors.In a wide-ranging interview with The Associated Press released Saturday, Obam
12、a said he expects Congress will increase the countrys $16.7 trillion debt ceiling _5_ the United States can borrow more money.America has _6_ not paid its bills, and Ive said repeatedly _7_ that is not something anybody should be threatening, he said. The potential default of the United States, wher
13、e we are _8_ (essential) deadbeats, thats never _ 9_ (happen).Obama, a Democrat in his fifth year at the White House, is locked in a political deadlock with Republican opponents in Congress over government spending policies and implementation of his signature legislative achievement: wide-ranging he
14、alth care changes _10_ are now taking effect.Willing to negotiate The president said he is willing to negotiate changes to the health law and reduce spending, but not until Congress agrees to end the shutdown and raises the debt ceiling without conditions. Republicans opposed to the health care refo
15、rms are trying to end funding for or delay that program, _11_ is commonly known in the U.S. as Obamacare.Opposition Republicans have insisted that they will only approve a spending bill to reopen the government _12_ Obama and Democratic leaders agree to negotiations on the separate issue of the heal
16、th _13_ plan.With Congress deadlocked, a lack of funds has stopped or sharply decreased a wide variety of government services. All national parks, museums and the Library of Congress _14_ (close) since Tuesday, and scientific research at the National Institutes of Health and the space agency, NASA,
17、has been almost entirely suspended. These actions prompted _15_ agencies to order about 800,000 federal workers on furlough status sending them home without pay and barring them from remaining at their jobs, even _16_ (volunteer).参考答案Key: 1. ensuring2. partial3. running 4. on 5. so6. never7. that8.
18、essentially9. happened10. that11. which12. if 13. care 14. have been15. government16. voluntarily【词语注释】default违约deadbeat 赖账者 implementation工具deadlock僵持高考英语语法填空专项练习NEW YORK One of Americas iconic attractions, The Statue of Liberty, was seen but not touched on Tuesday after a U.S. government shutdown
19、forced the _1_ ( close) of some of the nations great tourist attractions.Tourists _2_ gathered at the southern tip of Manhattan expected to board a boat on Tuesday and climb the Statue of Liberty. But Lady Liberty, with her lamp of freedom_3_ (hold) high, was closed because the U.S. government had s
20、hut down.They could still see it, but only _4_ the boat that normally disgorges tourists at New Yorks iconic spots: Liberty Island and Ellis Island _5_. In better times, millions visit these sights every year.Will Koehn from Missouri seemed _6_ (surprise) that he couldnt get there. “We came here tod
21、ay to see the Statue of Liberty, came to the ticket booth and werent _7_ to go on to the Island and _8_(disappointment) somewhat, said Koehn.To some foreign tourists, the government shutdown was more than _9_ a disappointment.“I think the image may be tarnished a bit, _10_ as a tourist, as a foreign
22、er coming to the United States to see this country and to experience the American _ 11_, the American lifestyle, and I didnt get that and I kind of expected that and having paid for that _12_(know) that America is a developed country, not a developing country, said Payal Patel from Great Britain.“It
23、s really hard to believe _13_a Congress can hold its people to ransom and I kind of have the impression _14_ they want to antagonize the people of America and make them angry, said Tina Marie from Australia. A whole lot of people arent _15_ (pay) today. Whats that all about? Nevertheless, tourists t
24、ried to get as close as they could, on the day America put a _16_ on its landmarks.参考答案1. closure2. who3. held4. from5. nearby6. surprised7. able8. am disappointed9. a10. because11. culture12. having known13. that14. that15. being paid16. lock 【词语注释】disgorge 吐，涌出，流高考英语语法填空专项练习The Olympic Torch Takes
25、 a SpacewalkPosted October 5th, 2013 at 6:45 am (UTC-4) passYes you read right! The Sochi 2014 Olympic torch will make a historic _1_ (appear) in space as part of its relay from Greece to Russia for the _2_ Olympics next year.Im sure like me, some of you are wondering _3_ this is going to work. Im n
26、o rocket scientist, _4_ the little Einstein in my head tells me the Olympic torch will _5_ (certain) not be burning way up there in space.The torch is _6_ to arrive at the International Space Station (ISS) _7_ the Soyuz TMA-11M manned spaceship in November. Russian cosmonauts Oleg Kotov and Sergie R
27、yazansky _8_ (task) with the Olympic assignment.For _9_(safe) reasons, the torch will not be lit during the spacewalk, according to Dmitry Chernyshenko, the President of the Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee. Yes, I _10_( breath) easier, Olympic fans! Whew!The captain of the spacecraft, Mikhail Tyurin
28、, _11_ received the Sochi 2014 Olympic Torch at a _12_ in June, will be responsible for passing it over to cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin, who is currently based on the ISS. He will then deliver the torch _14_ Earth.The spacewalk by the two Russians will be a great moment in Olympic Torch Relay history
29、. The Sonny Side of Sports _15_ (look) forward to more fantastic feats during the winter sports festival, _16_ officially opens February 7th in Sochi.参考答案Key：1. appearance2. Winter3. how4. but5. certainly6. due7. on8. have been tasked9. safety10. am breathing11. who12. ceremony13. back14. to15. is looking16. which