1、“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看
2、来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。
3、Passage 1An Old Man One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts .He can not pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe. A boy beside his asks him,” why do you do that?” He says, “If a man picks the
4、m up ,he ma as well get a pair of shoes.”根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）（ ）1.An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（ ）2.one of the mans shoes falls nto the ground.（ ）3.The old man picks his shoes up.（ ）4.The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（ ）5.The old man is very kind .Pass
5、age 2Why Do I help You? It is early in the morning. Mr. White is cutting the grass in the yard. Suddenly, his neighbor Mr. Black runs out and helps him. Mr. White is very happy and he asks Mr. Black, “Do you often help people cut grass?” “No!” “So why do you get up and help me?” Mr. Black says :”I h
6、elp you cut the grass so that I can go back to sleep again.”（ ）1. When does the story happen? It happens in the _ morning. A. early B. late C. middle D. last （ ）2. What is Mr. White doing? Mr. White is _ in the yard. A. watering B. drinking C. doing exercises D. cutting the grass （ ）3. How does Mr.
7、White feel when his neighbour helps him? Mr. White is very _. A. angry B. happy C. upset D. excited（ ）4. What does Mr. Black want to do? Mr. Black wants to _ again. A. sleep B. eat C. drink D. read books（ ）5. Does Mr. Black often help people cut grass? _. A. Yes B. No C. Not mentioned D. We dont kno
8、w. Passage 3Lynns Weekend Today is Sunday. Lynn is very happy. She neednt clean the classroom, do morning exercise or have classes. She has to do many exercises at school every day. She has no time to play. And only at weekends can she play happily. But she has to do her homework at home. She has to
9、 clean her bedroom, wash her clothes and water the flowers at home, she doesnt like doing these things. And you?根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )1. Today is Saturday.( )2. Lynn needs to clean the classroom.( )3. Lynn has no time to play at school.( )4. Lynn doesnt do her homework at home.( )5. Lynn likes washing
10、 clothes and watering the flowers at home.Passage 4An Elephant One day, an elephant is walking to the town. He comes to a river. There is a little bridge over it. He is very glad to run to the bridge. However, when he is on the bridge, it bends down. Its dangerous. “What could I do?” He thinks hard.
11、 An idea comes to him. He makes this bridge upside down. It is strong enough. He stands on the bridge. Oh! He smiles.根据短文内容填空。1. An elephant is _ to the town.2. There is a little bridge _the river.3. The elephant is _ _ to run to the bridge.4. When the elephant is on the bridge, the bridge _.5. The
12、elephant makes the bridge _ _.Passage 5A Beautiful Sunny Day It is a beautiful sunny day. There isnt a cloud in the sky. George wants to have lunch at once. But we decide to have a swim first. After swimming, we have a picnic lunch under the trees. Then we lie in the sun for a while. In the afternoo
13、n it begins to get cloudy. At four oclock, we have to go back because it starts to rain.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )1. It is a beautiful sunny day. ( )2. George wants to have lunch first.( )3. After picnic we have a swim.( )4. At four oclock, it starts to rain.( )5. We dont go back though it starts to rain.
14、Passage 6The Weather Our country is very large. The weather in the north is different from that in the south. The weather in the east is different from that in the west. In Heilongjiang, its very cold in winter. The temperature can fall to -40. In Hainan, its warm in winter. We can see flowers and g
15、reen trees from January to December.根据短文内容填空。1. My country is very _.2. The weather in the north is _ _ that in the south. _3. In Heilongjiang, its very _ in winter.4. In Hainan, its _in winter.5. We can see_ _ _ _in the Hainans winter.Passage 7A Clever Old Man John is an old man. He likes walking i
16、n the street after supper. And he goes home at seven oclock. But a car stops at his house tonight. The police helps him get out. Then he tells Johns wife, “The old man got lost in the street. He asked me to take him home in the car.” After the policeman leaves, his wife asks, “John, you go to the st
17、reet every night. How can you get lost?” “Im not lost. I just dont want to go home on foot.” John answers.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )1. John goes home at six oclock.( )2. John likes watching TV after supper.( )3. John is lost in the street in fact.( )4. John doesnt want to go home on foot.( )5. John is not
18、 very clever.Passage 8My Grandma Likes Gardening My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. When she is busy with her work in the garden, there is always a smile on her face. She grows all sorts of plants in her garden. She works very hard and looks after them every day. So a
19、ll the plants in her garden grow well. When you come to visit her garden, you can find beautiful flowers there. My grandma not only waters the flowers, grass and trees bur also lets them listen to some music. She says music helps them grow well. Shes really a clever lady. On weekends my parents and
20、I visit her and help her to take care of the garden. When we leave, she always gives us some flowers. I love my grandma and her pretty garden.根据短文内容选择正确答案。( )1. My grandma is over _. A. fifty B. sixty C. seventy D. eighty( )2. My grandma likes _. A. watching TV B. gardening C. playing card D. doing
21、exercises ( )3. She works very hard and looks _ her plants. A. in B.on C. after D. down ( )4. All the plants in her garden grows _. A. bad B. poor C. well D. not so good( )5. What can help the plants grow well? _ can help the plants grow well. A. Music B. I C. My mother D. My fatherPassage 9Give Me
22、Road Two farmers try to pass each other, but their sledges(雪橇) become entangled(缠住). One cries, “Give me road, I must go to town as quickly as I can.” and the other says angrily, “You are in my way. Give me road. I must get home as quickly as I can.” The quarrel(争吵) for a long time. A third farmer s
23、ees it and says, “If you are both in such a hurry, you should give way a little to each other.” 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。（ ）1. The two farmers sledges become entangled.（ ）2. They give way a little to each other.（ ）3. They quarrel for a short time.（ ）4. The two farmers are very angry with each other.（ ）5. A
24、third farmer is very helpful and kind. Passage 10Our Trip Last spring, I had a spring trip with my friends. We got on the bus at 7:30. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At half past ten, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12:00. After we had a rest we r
25、owed a boat at 13:30. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time!根据短文内容选择填空。I had a trip with my friends _.A.last spring B.last winter C.last autumn D.last summerWe got on the bus at _.A.6:30 B.7:30 C.8:30 D. 9:00At 15:30 we didnt _.A.take picture B.swim C.da
26、nce D.singWe _ at 13:30.A.had a rest B.rowed a boat C.took pictures D.cooked foodWe _a very good time.A.have B.has C.had D.have toPassage 11Family Pictures Come here and look at these pictures. This is a picture of a man, Mr. Brown, and a boy, Richard. Mr. Brown is the father of Richard Brown. And R
27、ichard Brown is the son of Mr. Brown. That is a picture of a woman, Mrs. Brown, and a girl, Mary Brown. Mrs. Brown is the wife of Mr. Brown and the mother of Mary Brown. Mary Brown is Richards sister. They are a happy family.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。（ ）1. There are two pictures in the article(文章).（ ）2. The
28、first picture is about a mother and a son.（ ）3. The woman is Mrs. Brown in the second picture.（ ）4. Mrs. Brown is the wife of Mr. Brown.（ ）5. There are five people in the two pictures.Passage 12A LetterDear friends, My name is Qin Lin. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Xian, China. Do you know X
29、ian? It is in the west of China. Im in No. 10 Middle School. There are about 900 students and 50 teachers in our school. It is a good school in Xian. Im in Class 2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class - 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Li Lin. Our names are almost the same, right?
30、 She is nice to me. We are good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen pal. Please write to me. Yours, Qin Lin根据短文内容选择正确答案。( ) 1. Who is the letters writer? _. A. Li Lin B. Qin Lin C. A English teacher D. We dont know( ) 2. Where is Xian? Xian is in the _ of China. A.so
31、uth B.north C.west D.east( ) 3. How many boys are there in our class? There are _ boys in our class. A.10 B.50 C.29 D. 20( ) 4. What is Qin Lins hobby? Her hobby is _. A. dance B. swim C. music D. drawing ( ) 5. What does the writer want to do? She wants to _. A.learn English B.find a pen pal C.lear
32、n music D.find a teacherPassage 13 Owls An owl is a bird with very big eyes. These eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as we can. It can only look straight ahead. If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck. Owls see better at night than in the day. All n
33、ights they look for food. They eat mice and insects. Owls make a strange noise. Because they sleep most of the day, they usually give out their cries at night. They cry sounds like “Whoop! Whoop!” This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night. Owls are our friends in fact.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）.(
34、 )1. An owl is a bird with very big eyes.( )2. The owl can move its eyes freely as we can.( )3. Owls see worse at night than in the day.( )4. Owls make a strange noise at night.( )5. Owls are our enemies(敌人).Passage 14A Foolish CatA boy and a girl catch a bird and put it in a cage.They like it very
35、much and watch it every day.A cat sees the bird and wants to have it for her supper.But the bird is in the cage.She cant catch it.So she is very angry.One day ,the cat opens the door of the cage and wants to catch it.But the bird flies away .The cat cant fly because she has no wings.The two children
36、 come back home and cant find the bird .They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.foolish 愚蠢的 cage 笼子 catch 抓住 fly 飞根据短文内容填空1.A boy and a girl catch a bird and put it a cage.2.The like the bird very much and it every day.3.The cat wants to have the bird for .4.The cat is very although she ca
37、nt catch the bird.5.The two children put the into the cage at last.Passage 15BambooBamboo grows in the south of China.There are many kinds of bamboos.Some of them are very big and tall,and some are short and small. Different bamboos have different colors.But most of them are green ,even in winter.Ba
38、mboo is not only good-looking,but also very useful.In ancient time,Chinese people wrote on them.Some bowls and cups were made of bamboo.In the south of China,bamboo is used to build houses,and some of the houses are very strong and can stand for about 100 years.bamboo 竹子 good-looking 漂亮的 ancient 古老的
39、根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。( )1.Bamboo grows in the south of China.( )2.There are many kinds of bamboos.( )3.All the bamboos are very big and tall .( )4.Bamboos are green even in winter.( )5.The house built by bamboos can stand for 100 years.Passage 16A BridgeBridge are built for many reasons.Some bridges are
40、 built so that cars can cross over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In the state of Washington, there is a very unusual bridge which was built for squirrels.The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars use it everyday. Squirrels were killed as they tried to cross the street. Pete
41、r built a bridge for the squirrels that would pass above the traffic. For years now, the squirrels have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.Unusual 与众不同的 squirrel 松鼠牛刀小试根据短文内容选择正确答案.（ ）1.How many reasons do people build bridges?Bridges are built for in Washington.A.man
42、y reasons B.only one reasonC.nothing D.I dont know( )2.There is a unusual bridge built for in Washington. A.mice B.swimmers C.airplanes D.squirrels( )3.Squirrels were killed as they . A.tried to cross the street B.swam in the river C.climbed the tree D.rest( )4.who built a bridge for squirrels? A.To
43、me B.Peter C Jim D.John( )5.Where is the bridge built for squirrels?In there is a bridge which was built for squirrels.A.Washington B.New York C.London D.PairsPassage 17Buying PresentsTom is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them.Yesterday he we
44、nt shopping with his parents. In the shop ,he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good friends. Tom was very pleased.Sweater 毛衣 pleased 高兴的牛刀小试根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。（ ）1.Toms grandparents are in Chin
45、a.（ ）2.Tom is going to buy some presents for his grandparents.（ ）3.Tom only bought a blue sweater for his grandfather.（ ）4.Tom bought some books for his grandmother第 10 页（ ）5.Tom was very pleased.Passage 18Two MenSam lives in a very tall building in a big city. There are twenty floors. He lives on t
46、he seventeenth floor. Every day he takes the elevator to go up and down.Mike lives in the same building with him. He lives on the seventh floor. He usually walks to go up and down,sometimes he takes elevator. He likes walking, he often says,“It does a lot of good to my body.”Elevator 电梯牛刀小试根据短文内容填空.
47、1.Sam lives in a very building.2.There are floors in the building.3.Mike to go up and down.4.Mike sometimes the elevator.5. does a lot of good to our body.Passage 19A Naughty Boy John is a very naughty boy. He likes to make jokes. His classmates like him because he often makes them laugh happily for
48、 a long time.One day, a new student came to his class. The student said that his younger brother Tom never laughed. No one and nothing could make him laugh. John did not believe. So he asked the student to bring Tom to his home on Sunday. John told Tom many funny stories. Everyone laughed, but Tom d
49、id not.At last, John gave up.On Monday, the student told John that Tom was deaf.新词速记naughty 调皮的根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。（ ）1. John is a naughty boy and he likes to make jokes.（ ）2. Johns classmates dont like him.（ ）3. The new student is deaf.（ ）4. No one and nothing can make Tom laugh.（ ）5. John told Tom many funny stories.
