1、必修 2 Unit 2高考话题对接Entertainment and sports(文娱与体育)之体育运动相关单元必修2 Unit 5知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1_ adj.古老的；古代的2_ n祖国；本国3_ adv.现今；现在4_ vt.做东；主办；招待 n主人ancienthomelandnowadayshost5_ vt.取代；替换；代替6_ n相像性；相似点7_ vt.&vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管8_ vt.罚款9_ n海报；招贴10_ n光荣；荣誉11_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货12_ adj.没有希望的；绝望的replaces
2、imilaritychargefineposterglorybargainhopeless1_ vi.比赛；竞争 _ n比赛；竞争 _ n.竞争者 _adj.竞争的；有竞争力的2_ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的_ n魔法；戏法3_ n志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿 _ adj.志愿的；自愿的competecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivemagicalmagicvolunteervoluntary4 _ adj.规 则 的；定 期 的；常 规 的 _ adv.经常地；规则地 _ n规则；规章制度5_ n基础；根据 _(pl.)6 _vt.&vi.容 许；承
3、认；接 纳 _ n准入；准许；承认；入场费7_ n责任；职责 _adj.负责的；有责任心的regularregularlyregulationbasisbasesadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsible8_ vt.取代；替换；代替 _n.替换；更换9_ adj.物理的；身体的 _ n物理学10 _vt.&vi.做 广 告；登 广 告 _ n广告 _ n广告商replacereplacementphysicalphysicsadvertiseadvertisementadvertiser11_ adj.愚蠢的；傻的 _ v愚弄 n傻瓜；愚人12_ n疼痛；痛
4、苦 _ adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 _ adj.无痛的；轻松的13_ vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得_ adj.该受的；值得的；值得帮助的foolishfoolpainpainfulpainlessdeservedeserving用所给词的适当形式填空1Well be _ for your safety and you need to take _ for your actions.(responsible)2It was _ of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a _ of yoursel
5、f.(fool)responsibleresponsibilityfoolishfool3 A large number of _from the university _ to teach in the remote villages.Their _ work is well worth praising.(volunteer)4_ are supposed to be honest with the _.If you _ your goods in a dishonest way you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)voluntee
6、rsvolunteervoluntaryAdvertisersadvertisement(s)advertise1_ 参加(比赛、竞赛)2_ 参加；参与3_ 代表；象征；表示4_ 也；又；还5_ 主管；看管；负责compete intake part instand foras wellin charge6_ 与某人达成协议7_ 陆续地；一个接一个地8_ 除了9_ 事实上10_ 代替11_ 拾起；捡起；用车接某人12_ 在起作用make a bargain with sbone after anotherapart fromas a matter of facttake the place o
7、fpick upplay a role in选用上面的短语填空1It was time to have a break and the students came out of the classroom _.2She soon _ French when she went to live in France.one after anotherpicked up3We will go to _ the summer camp held by your school this July,which makes us very excited.4As is known to us,the lett
8、ers PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army.5The children learn to read and write;they do some sports _.take part instand foras wellnor did he ever give in toas much an art asThe harderthe better联想拓维双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/plan
9、ned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferring联想拓维有无冠词意义不同的短语in charge of主管；看管in the charge of被掌管in control of控制；掌管 in the control of被控制take place发生 take the place of代替out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能in possession of占有；拥有in the possession of被拥有/占有知识要点点击c
10、ompetevi.比赛；竞争competitionn比赛；竞争competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn竞争者；对手1compete in参加比赛compete against/with与比赛compete for为而比赛/竞争【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Living in a highly _(compete)society,you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.(2)The prize for the winner of the _(compete)is a
11、twoweek holiday in Paris.(3)Tom competed against five other athletes _ the first prize in the marathon petitivecompetitionfor(1)admitn./doing/having done/that 承认admitto be承认是be admitted to/into获准进入/加入(2)It is admitted that 人们公认admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳admissionn准入；准许；入场券，入场费；承认2【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)My siste
12、r failed to gain admission _ the overseas university of her choice.(2)She had a heart attack and _(admit)to the local hospital this morning.to/intowas admitted【写作微技能】高考小作文(3)(2017全国卷书面表达)我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员。The table tennis team of our school _.【熟词生义】写出加黑单词在语境中的含义(4)The dining hall to be completed next
13、 month can admit1,000 students._is admitting new members容纳(1)replacewith/by用替换replaceas取代而成为(2)in place ofin ones place代替(强调状态)take ones placetake the place of代替(强调动作)instead of代替substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Breplacevt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处replacementn替换；更换3【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)I regret to inform
14、 you that you are just the one well get someone _(replace)(2)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced _ some other less competitive events.to replacewith/by【写作微技能】一句多译(3)找一个人代替现在的班主任不容易。It would be difficult to find a man _ _.It would be difficult to find a man _ _.It would be difficul
15、t to find a man _ _.in place of the present head teacherto replace the present head teacherto take the place of the present head teacher(1)charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb with(doing)sth 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的控制/管理(3)free of chargefor free 免费charge
16、vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；猛冲；攻击n费用；主管4【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Yesterday it was reported that the court had charged the foreigner _ carrying dangerous products.【写作微技能】一句多译(2)李华在他爸爸不在时负责这家公司。(charge)The company is _ Li Hua while his father is away.Li Hua is _ the company while his father is away.within the charge ofin c
17、harge of【熟词生义】写出加黑单词在语境中的含义(3)(2018全国卷)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me._猛冲；攻击 deserve to do sth理应/值得做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得deserving adj.该受的；值得的；值得帮助的5【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Its true that
18、 she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _(lose)her job.(2)The young official deserves _ _(punish)for what he has done.to losepunishment/punishing/to be punished participate in参加；参与(比take part in更正式)play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色take part in 参加；参与1【提示】短语take part in中，当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词，如take an
19、 active part in；take part in后无宾语时，则不加介词in。【比较网站】join指参加某组织或团体并成为其中一员，宾语常为the army/party/team/club等。“与某人一起做某事”可以表达为join sb in(doing)sthjoin in指参与某项活动，可构成短语join in(doing)sth和join in with sb/sthtake part in指参加群体性活动，侧重于主语在其中发挥一定的作用attend一般指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，上课，听报告或讲座等【写作微技能】高考小作文(1)(2016全国卷书面表达)欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生
20、参加。Any student who is interested in the activity is welcome _.(2)(2015全国卷书面表达)不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。It goes without saying that _ _ can broaden our horizons.to take part/participatetaking an active part in social activities stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍2【一词多义】写出句中stand for的含义(1)In China,these knots st
21、and for friendship,love and good luck._(2)I will not stand for behaviour of that kind in my house._(3)We should respect people of different faiths and stand for religious freedom._代表；象征容忍 支持；主张 stand(doing)sth忍受(做)某事stand by袖手旁观；支持；帮助；遵守，信守stand out突出，显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人【考点训练】单句语法填空(
22、4)Marian stood _ among the students by her beauty.(5)She will not stand _ her husband returning home after midnight.(6)I wouldnt break the law for a friend,but I would stand _ her if she was right.outforby(1)as well作为副词短语使用，置于肯定句句末。(2)as well as“既又；也，又”，连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容；连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致；a
23、s well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sthhad better do sth倒不如做某事；不妨做某事as well 也；又；还3【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)The teacher as well as his students _(be)going to plant trees tomorrow.(2)Since you will know it sooner or later,I _as well tell you now.ismay/might【写作微技能】高考小作文(3)(浙江卷书面表达)我们不仅可以更多地
24、了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。We can know more about the life of great people _.as well as history and cultures of other countriesnor置于句首的倒装句1【句式点拨】“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，用于否定陈述句之后，意为“也不这样”，相当于either用于否定句。如果下文表达的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需把so放句首，其后用正常语序，意为“的确如此”。【拓展】“前面的情况也适用于后者”的其他句型：(1)“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意
25、为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说到的情况(肯定情况)。【写作微技能】句型转换(1)If you dont go to the party,I wont,either.If you dont go to the party,_.(neither/nor)(2)Mike is good at Chinese but he hasnt been to China.So it is with Tom.Mike is good at Chinese but he hasnt been to China._.neither/nor will IIt is the same with Tom(3)I
26、 took part in a BBC radio phonein programme last week and my deskmate took part in it,too.I took part in a BBC radio phonein programme last week and _.so did my deskmatethe比较级()，the比较级()越就越2【拓展】比较级的其他结构：(1)越来越：比较级and比较级；more and more多音节形容词或副词原级(2)两者中比较的那一个：the比较级of the twon.(复数)【写作微技能】句式升级如果你投入练习口语的
27、时间越长，口语越流利。(1)普通表达：If you _ your spoken English,it will become _.(2)高 级 表 达：_you devote to practicing your spoken English,_ it will become.(the比较级，the比较级)devote more time to practicingmore fluentThe more timethe more fluent知识要点巩固.单句语法填空1I dont believe your situation is as _(bad)as you think.If you l
28、ove each other,youll work it out.2We tried to stop the fire from spreading,but we knew it was _(hope)badhopeless3You wouldnt _(fine)yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.4 Eating properly and exercising _(regular)make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.5 Although Mom is getting older,o
29、ur physical _(similar),apart from my tallness,are undeniable.have been finedregularlysimilarities6When he was abroad on business,he picked _some spoken English.7Designing is thinking,and if you care about design,every detail deserves _(think)about.8If there is something wrong with the machine,it sho
30、uld be reported at once to the engineer _ charge.upthinking/to be thoughtin9The young man had to admit _ _(drive)without a driving permit.10The experienced driver cleans out all the grease and replaces it _ oil so it works better in very low temperatures.driving/having driven by/with.单句改错1Even the s
31、tudents who used to disliking English have turned out to be interested in the subject._2As long as youve paid in advance,we wont charge you of the delivery._3To the workers relief,the manager has made bargain over wage increases with the union._dislikingdislikeofforbargain前加a4The Asian Games are hel
32、d every four year,sometimes with as many as 34 nations taking part._5The host of the Olympic Games,which many countries compete,is a great honor to the host country._6The price of this book is not half as many as that of the dictionary._yearyearswhich前加for或compete后加formanymuch7The couple will hold a
33、 party to celebrate their marriage anniversary tomorrow,for they have married for 10 years._8It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respected._married前加beenrespectedrespecting/respect9The smaller the house is,the fewer it will cost us to heat._10 The basketball coach,as
34、 well as his team,were interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance._fewerlesswerewas.课文语法填空The Olympic Games is the 1._(big)sports meeting in the world,2._ includes two kinds,the Summer and the Winter Olympics.Both of them3._(hold)every four years.All countries can take par
35、t 4._ their athletes have reached the agreed standards for the games.Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role.biggestwhichare heldifA special village is built for the 5._(compete)to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,a gymnasium as 6._ as
36、seats for those who watch the games.Its a great honor 7._(host)the Olympic Games.The olive wreath 8._(replace)by medals.But its still about 9._(be)able to run faster,jump higher and throw 10._(far)competitorswellto hosthas been replacedbeingfarther.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)1._(对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉/Itsto).
37、Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event 2._(被接受为竞赛选手).will be admitted as competitorsIts a great honor for athletes to take part in the Olympic GamesThey 3._ for medals(也为荣誉而战)so they 4._(值得表扬).5._(除了运动员),there are some volunteers as well.They offer help for the Olympic Games,for example,6._ _(负责食宿)of the pete for glory as well asdeserve to be praisedApart from athletestaking charge of the accommodation