黑龙江省龙西北地区八校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、黑龙江省龙西北地区八校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月联考试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）第一节（共 15小题 每小题 2分 满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项ANon-Credit CoursesThe Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our colleges leading experts and will receive written f

2、eedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. daily and may have additional requirements in th

3、e afternoons or evenings.COURSE: Case Studies in NeuroscienceJune 11 July 2Leah RoeschUsing student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.COURSE: Psychology of CreativityJune 15June 28Marshall

4、 DukeWhy are certain people so creative? Is it genetic (遗传的), or a result of childhood experience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.COURSE: Creative StorytellingJune 21 July 3Edith FreniThis college-level course in

5、creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.COURSE: Sports EconomicsJuly 19 August 1Christina DePasqualeIn this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of

6、the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.1. Who is the text intended for?A. The general public.B. College freshmen.C. Educational experts.D. High school students.2. Which course can you take if you are free only in June

7、?A. Sports Economics.B. Creative Storytelling.C. Psychology of Creativity.D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.3. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing?A. Leah Roeschs.B. Edith Frenis.C. Marshall Dukes.D. Christina DePasquales.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预

8、科项目所提供非学分课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our colleges leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course. Pre-college students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate

9、of completion at the conclusion of the program.(学生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学水平课程，并在课程结束时收到有关工作的书面反馈。大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书)”可推知，这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据COURSE: Psychology of Creativity中的“June 15 June 18(6月15日- 6月18日)”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择Psychology of Creativity。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题

10、。根据COURSE: Creative Storytelling中的“This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.(这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作)”可知，如

11、果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择Creative Storytelling，该课程的授课人是Edith Freni。故选B。BIn my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change

12、. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, lets say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used trad

13、itionally produced goods?After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissio

14、ns(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use-those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding

15、, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances(设备)t

16、hat we need we can go with new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into th

17、e making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.4. What is the text mainly about?A. What appliances to buy to save energy.B. What a carbon footprint means in our life.C. How to identify different carbon footprints.D. How

18、to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.5. What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?A. It is related to our consumption of fuels.B. It is made when we are buying the products.C. It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.6.

19、 Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?A. Using second-hand textbooks.B. Using old and expensive cars.C. Buying new but cheap clothes.D. Buying new wooden furniture.7. The footprint underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _.A. using th

20、e productB. recycling the productC. making the productD. transporting the product【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者一直努力减少生活中的碳足迹，但是新型环保产品和使用过的传统生产的产品，哪一种更能减少碳足迹呢？作者通过研究和对比给我们找到了答案：他们各有千秋。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices(幸运的是，现在更

21、容易选择环保的生活方式)”以及困扰作者的一个问题“is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced ones?(新型环保产品，使用过的传统生产的产品，选择哪一种更好？) ”再根据第二段一整段的内容，作者通过研究得出答案，有些时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落就是分析了作者这个答案是怎样找到的。由此可知，文章主要是关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The secondary footprint is a measure of

22、the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use-those related to their production and breakdown.(第二种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳，这些是和他们的生产和排放有关的) ”可知，第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的，但是也是我们使用的产品释放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the

23、“secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.”可知，像盘子，衣服和家具这样的物品是属于 “第二类型的足迹”，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找用过的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次使用的物品，符合题意。故选A。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of n

24、ew products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you. (主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后，所产生的碳足迹) ”可知，footprint在其后定语从句the product will make once it gets to you充当make的宾语，意思是“这种碳足迹就是产品到你手里之后，你使用中所产生的”。由此推知，划线词组the footprint指的是“产品使用过程中产

25、生的二氧化碳”。故选A。CI was always one of the kids who got picked on. If youd asked me, I would have told you I was against bullying(欺凌).But then one day I was chatting with my friends Maya and Lizzie, when Kristina came up, who was one of the bullies, so I prepared myself for more insults. But nothing happe

26、ned. Perplexed, I looked at her, only to hear that she was sorry for the way she had treated me, and that she wanted to be my friend.Despite Maya and Lizzies disapproval, I accepted Kristinas apology. Later that day, I sat with the popular girls for the first time, feeling important, as if people we

27、re noticing me in a way they never had before. Afterwards, I started spending more time going around with my popular friends, laughing at other people, calling their names, and sometimes even pushing and shoving them.Then one day, Lizzie came up to me, accusing me of saying something mean to Maya. I

28、 explained it was just a stupid joke, but we got into a fight, and she scolded me for acting like a jerk. Mad, I screamed at and punched her. She fell, tears welling in her eyes, yelled, “Youve become one of them-a bully!” and ran out of the school, crying. I just stood there breathing hard and star

29、ing at my fist. Apparently, I had become one of those Id always hated.I cried hard, keeping picturing scenes of what I had done, regretfully. I decided to apologize to Lizzie. But she turned her back on me. No one would talk to me. Then Kristina walked up to tease me, “Where are your friends now, lo

30、ser?” I felt like the loneliest person in the world.Then with the help of the counselor, I talked things through with Lizzie and Maya. I told them how sorry I was. I explained Id wanted to be popular so badly that I had forgotten how much they meant to me but that I was done with being popular now.

31、Fortunately, they decided to give me another chance.8. When Kristina came up, how was the author ready to react?A. To insult Kristina.B. To tolerate the bully.C. To stay with Lizzie and Maya.D. To wait for Kristinas apology.9. What does the underlined “ Perplexed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Disappointed

32、B. DelightedC. PuzzledD. Terrified10. What did the author do after the fight with Lizzie?A. She was checking her fist.B. She cried for being the loneliest person in the world.C. She was drawing pictures about the things that had happened.D. She was determined to make up with Lizzie.11. What can be i

33、nferred from this passage?A. It took efforts to earn Lizzie and Mayas trust.B. Kristina enjoyed bullying popular students.C. The author was popular for being so bad.D. The author became a person she didnt like.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在学校受欺凌的有关事宜。作者一直是被欺负的孩子之一，作者反对欺凌，后来却加入了欺

34、负别人的行列，她的行为伤害了自己的好友。还好作者及时意识到自己的问题，并愿意为此付出努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“when Kristina came up, who was one of the bullies, so I prepared myself for more insults.”（当克里斯汀娜出现时，她是其中一个恶霸，所以我做好了更多侮辱自己的准备。）可知，当克里斯汀娜出现时，作者准备容忍欺凌者。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“when Kristina came up, who was one of the bullies, so I prepare

35、d myself for more insults. But nothing happened.”（当克里斯汀娜出现时，她是其中一个恶霸，所以我做好了更多侮辱自己的准备。但是什么都没有发生。）和“I looked at her, only to hear that she was sorry for the way she had treated me, and that she wanted to be my friend.”（我看着她，只听到她对自己那样对待我感到抱歉，她想和我做朋友。）可知，克里斯汀娜的行为与作者预料中的不一样，由此推知作者“感到疑惑、困惑”，即划线词的意思是“感到疑惑、

36、困惑”，与puzzled同义。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“I cried hard, keeping picturing scenes of what I had done, regretfully. I decided to apologize to Lizzie.”（我痛哭流涕，不停地回想着我所做的一切，心中充满遗憾。我决定向Lizzie道歉。）由此可知，作者和Lizzie吵架后她决心要跟Lizzie讲和。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then with the help of the counselor, I talked things throug

37、h with Lizzie and Maya. I told them how sorry I was. I explained Id wanted to be popular so badly that I had forgotten how much they meant to me but that I was done with being popular now. Fortunately, they decided to give me another chance.”（然后在辅导员的帮助下，我跟莉兹和玛雅谈了谈。我告诉他们我很抱歉。我解释说，我太想受欢迎了，都忘了他们对我有多重要，

38、但我现在已经受够了受欢迎的感觉。幸运的是，他们决定再给我一次机会。）结合前文可知，作者的行为伤害了朋友，现在她想和他们和好。由此推知，要赢得Lizzie和Maya的信任作者需要付出努力。故选A。DChinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primate

39、s（灵长类）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA from a differentiated body cell. Thi

40、s Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using

41、 several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers pouring water on th

42、e idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it

43、 is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely

44、have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.12. What do we know about the technology called SCNT?A. It created the first two primates.B. It

45、may contribute to editing the DNA.C. It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.13. What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?A. Keeping a hot topic of it.B. Attaching no importance to it.C. Having a low

46、 opinion of it.D. Adding supportive evidence to it.14. What is the scientists purpose to clone these monkeys?A. To prepare for their research on human cloning.B. To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.C. To help with the study of human diseases.D. To raise money for holding an exhibition o

47、f novels.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cloning humans is already on its way.B. New techniques seem to be pointless.C. Society wont agree to clone another monkey.D. The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家利用被称作SCNT的技术克隆出两个基因一

48、模一样的猴子，文章介绍了这种技术，但同时说明这种技术的用处和成功率。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.可知，这种称为体细胞核移植（SCNT）的多利方法可以创建更多的克隆体，并允许研究人员更好地控制他们对DNA所做的编辑因此SCNT可能有助于编辑DNA。故B项正确。

49、【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers pouring water on the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans.可知，尽管如

50、此，研究过程还是很困难，研究小组的许多尝试都失败了。只有两个健康的小猴子出生，他们的母亲是从60多个中经过测试选出的。这个成果导致许多研究人员对这个研究小组的结果使科学家更接近克隆人的想法泼冷水。因此在第二段中“pouring water on the idea”的意思是“对它的评价很低。”故C项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no i

51、ntention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans.可知，科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt,

52、 it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.(他们认为这项工作不是建立获得活活人类克隆的方法的踏脚石。相反，这显然仍然是一个非常愚蠢的尝试，它的效率太低，太不安全，而且毫无意义。)和最后一段最后一句Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease. (尽管有局限性，他们还是把这一突破看作是科学家研究人

53、类生物学和疾病的一种新的模式系统。)可知，克隆一只猴子的成功率并不高。故D项正确。第二节(共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分。)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项A conversation with a good listener is like a good mealwe walk away feeling satisfied and happy. _16_ Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like youre fully tuned in to their pe

54、rsonal radio station._17_Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as immersing(沉浸) yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judg

55、ments may appear into your head, set them to the side.Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.When youre interested, ask questions. _18_ Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always p

56、roduces an interesting story.Listen with your whole body.In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use your eyes to watch nonverbal(非语言), your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions and keep the rest

57、 of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multitask while listening. _19_Validate（使生效）with simple phrases.Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show youve heard someone.“Of course.” “That m

58、akes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.” _20_ In conversation, combining those little phrases: “Of course you feel that way.” or “That makes total sense.” doesnt necessarily convey agreement, but it does convey something even bigger： acceptance.A. Create safety.B. Devote yourself to listenin

59、g.C. Its appealing to talk about your own experience.D. We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.E. Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, why or how.F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.G. All of these statements

60、confirm a persons experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述和一个好的倾听者交谈就像一顿美餐我们离开时感到满足和快乐。但做一个好的聆听者不止是不打断或点头文章作者给出了几点建议。【16题详解】上句提到“和一个好的倾听者交谈就像一顿美餐我们离开时感到满足和快乐。”再根据下文提示“这里有4种方法可以让你的谈话对象感觉你已经完全适应了他们的个人广播。”承接上下文，F项But being a good listener goes

61、 way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head. “但是，做一个好的倾听者不只是不插嘴只点头。”符合上下文语境。此处的关键词是listener。故选F。【17题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的句子。根据下文提到“让你的谈话对象感到安全，从两件事开始：开放的心态和对自己的判断。”承接下文，A项Create safety.“创造安全”切题。该项中的safety与下文中的safe对应。故选A。【18题详解】上文提到“当你感兴趣的时候，问问题。”承接上文，E项Think like a journalist and ask what, w

62、hen, where, why or how.“像记者一样思考，问内容，什么时候，在哪里，为什么，怎么做。”是对上文的进一步说明。该项中的what, when, where, why or how与上文的questions对应。故选E。【19题详解】上文提到“但随着时间的推移，我们中的许多人会失去它，尤其是当生活变得忙碌的时候。结果呢?我们经常在听的时候尝试一心多用。”承接上文，D项We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.“我们在完成任务或盯着屏幕的时候似听非听。”符合文意。该项中的half-listen与

63、multitask对应。故选D。【20题详解】上文提到 “Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.”承接上文，G项All of these statements confirm a persons experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.“所有这些陈述都证实了一个人的经历或感觉是值得和被接受的。”符合文意。该项中的these statements与上文的“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Cle

64、arly.”对应。故选G。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。本题第2小题，根据下文提到“让你的谈话对象感到安全，从两件事开始：-。”承接下文，A项Create safety.“创造安全”切题。该项中的safety与下文中的safe对应。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节 满分 45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处

65、的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A small airplane went down on Jan.4,2014 off the Southern California coast. The pilot said it never occurred to him that he wouldnt survive the _21_.“I was pretty _22_, you look at the situation and you realize this is what you have to _23_. I knew what I needed to do,” said David

66、 Prizio. Prizio said he and his lone _24_ were flying at 6500 feet when the engine _25_ died.“I did some quick math and realized I wasnt going to make it to the _26_,” said Prizio. So he decided to _27_ and get the airplane down near some boats six miles northeast. “I wanted to _28_in front of them,

67、 _29_ they would spot us.”The rush of water broke the glass. He broke a finger but was otherwise _30_. His friend escaped injury. “We were lucky that the _31_was smooth and the plane didnt flip over,” Prizio said.Lifeguards and helicopter were quickly _32_ to the scene, but a small boat reached the

68、pair_33_. Drew Naffziger was on his way to Catalina Island with his brother and wife when he _34_ the plane. “I told my brother, Hey, this plane is pretty_35_ and I dont hear an engine either. I think its going to crash.”The plane went into the water 100 yards from his boat. The wheels _36_first, an

69、d then its nose dipped in, sending its_37_straight up in the air. The two men spent only minutes in the water. Naffziger_38_ them a life preserver and pulled them onto the boat. Naffzigers wife, a nurse, grabbed blankets to keep the two men_39_.Prizio said he would probably get another plane. “I was

70、 pretty nervous, but not so nervous that I wont _40_again,” he said.21. A. mistakeB. anxietyC. crashD. illness22. A. sorryB. angryC. eagerD. calm23. A. search forB. deal withC. look atD. talk about24. A. passengerB. customerC. conductorD. brother25. A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. possiblyD. naturally26.

71、A. airportB. positionC. stationD. square27. A. sitB. shoutC. workD. try28. A. finishB. waveC. landD. rest29. A. admittingB. promisingC. explainingD. hoping30. A. disappointedB. relievedC. unhurtD. frightened31. A. roadB. skinC. yardD. sea32. A. sentB. drivenC. guidedD. pushed33. A. tooB. firstC. fin

72、allyD. frequently34. A. repairedB. spottedC. seizedD. lifted35. A. smallB. oldC. heavyD. low36. A. changedB. fellC. hitD. moved37. A. topB. tailC. engineD. head38. A. threwB. returnedC. lentD. showed39. A. awareB. proudC. warmD. cautious40. A. flyB. playC. swimD. complete【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A

73、25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了发生在南加利福尼亚海岸的一场小型飞机失事坠毁事件，机上的两人幸运逃生。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行员说他从来没有想到他会在这次坠机中幸存下来。A. mistake错误；B. anxiety焦虑；C. crash坠毁；D. illness生病。根据下文“I think its going to crash.”可知，飞行员 David Prizio在这

74、次飞机失事(crash)事故中成功逃生了。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很冷静，你看看情况，你意识到这是你必须要处理的事情。A. sorry内疚的；B. angry生气的；C. eager急切的；D. calm镇静的。根据“you look at the situation and you realize this is what you have to _3_. I knew what I needed to do,” 当时Prizio非常镇定(calm)。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我很冷静，你看看情况，你意识到这是你必须要处理的事情。A. sea

75、rch for寻找；B. deal with对付；C. look at看；D. talk about谈论。根据“you look at the situation and you realize this is”可知，当时的情况危急,他们明白自己要怎么处理。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Prizio说他和他唯一的乘客在6500英尺的高空飞行时引擎突然熄火。A. passenger乘客；B. customer顾客；C. conductor售票员；D. brother兄弟。根据“His friend escaped injury.”可知，除了飞行员,飞机上还坐着一位乘客(passe

76、nger)。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Prizio说他和他唯一的乘客在6500英尺的高空飞行时引擎突然熄火。A. certainly当然；B. suddenly突然；C. possibly可能地；D. naturally自然地。根据“Prizio said he and his lone _4_ were flying at 6500 feet”可知，当他们正在6,500英尺的高空飞行时，飞机引擎突然(suddenly)熄火。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Prizio说：“我快速计算了一下，然后意识到我可能撑不到机场了。”A. airport机场；B. po

77、sition位置；C. station车站；D. square广场。根据“I did some quick math”可知，David Prizio根据高度和速度计算了一下，发现飞机飞不到机场( airport)。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定试着让飞机降落在东北六英里外的几艘船附近。A. sit坐；B. shout大喊；C. work工作；D. try试着。根据“and get the airplane down near some boats six miles northeast.”可知，在紧急情況下, David Prizio决定尽力(try)把飞机开到东北六

78、英里远的几艘船那儿去。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在他们面前降落，希望他们能发现我们。A. finish完成；B. wave挥舞；C. land着落；D. rest休息。根据“and get the airplane down near some boats six miles northeast.”可知，David Prizio想在那些船那里降落(land)。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在他们面前降落，希望他们能发现我们。A. admitting承认；B. promising答应；C. explaining解释；D. hoping希望。根据“the

79、y would spot us.”可知，David Prizio要降落在那些船那里，他希望(hope)船上的人能够看到他们。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他断了一根手指，但其他方面没有受伤。A. disappointed失望的；B. relieved欣慰的；C. unhurt为受伤的；D. frightened害怕的。根据转折词but，可知，前后的内容形成意义上的转折。他的一根手指断了，但是身体其他地方没有受伤。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运，因为海面很平静，飞机没有翻倒，” Prizio说。A. road道路；B. skin皮肤；C. yard院子

80、；D. sea海。根据“and the plane didnt flip over,”可知，们当时降落在海面上,幸好当时海面上风平浪静,飞机没怎么颠簸。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救生员和直升机迅速赶到现场，但一艘小船先到达了他们。A. sent派送；B. driven驾驶；C. guided引导；D. pushed推。根据“Lifeguards and helicopter”可知，发生了飞机失事的事故,相关部门肯定派(send)救生员赶往现场实施救援。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：救生员和直升机迅速赶到现场，但一艘小船先到达了他们。A. too太；B. fi

81、rst第一；C. finally最终；D. frequently频繁地。根据“but a small boat reached the pair”可知，救援工情很快就展开了,离现场最近的一艘小船首赶到现场，救了他们俩。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drew Naffziger和他的兄弟、妻子在前往卡特琳娜岛的途中发现了这架飞机。A. repaired修复；B. spotted认出；C. seized抓住；D. lifted提高。根据“I told my brother, Hey, this plane is pretty_15_ and I dont hear an engin

82、e either. I think its going to crash.”可知，Drew Naffziger首先看(spot)了 David Prizio驾驶的飞机的不正常之处。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我哥哥，嘿，这架飞机太低了，我也听不到引擎的声音。A. small小的；B. old旧的；C. heavy重的；D. low低的。根据“and I dont hear an engine either. I think its going to crash.”可知，那架飞机飞得太低(low)了,并且也没有引擎声,所以 Dret Naffziger认为它要坠毁了。故

83、选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮子先撞到它，然后它的前舱沉下去，尾巴直翘在空中。A. changed改变；B. fell跌倒；C. hit打击；D. moved移动。根据“and then its nose dipped in,”可知，失事飞机的轮子首先“撞击”到水面，然后它的前舱没入了水中。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮子先撞到它，然后它的前舱沉下去，尾巴直翘在空中。A. top高处；B. tail后部；C. engine引擎；D. head头部。根据“The wheels _16_first, and then its nose dipped in,”可知，

84、按照作者的描述顺序，先是轮子,再是驾驶舱,最后飞机的尾部(tail)翘在了半空中。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naffziger扔给他们一个救生圈，然后把他们拖上船。A. threw扔；B. returned返回；C. lent借出；D. showed展示。根据“and pulled them onto the boat.”可知，Drew Naffziger从船上抛下一个救生用具，把David Prizio他们救上了船。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Naffziger妻子是一名护士，她抓起毯子给两人取暖。A. aware知道的；B. proud自豪的；C.

85、warm温暖的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“Naffzigers wife, a nurse, grabbed blankets”以及文章首句所述的时间可推知，正值冬季,天气寒冷,他们又落进了海水中,所以Naffziger的妻子给了他们毯子来保暖(warm)。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我很紧张，但还不至于紧张到不再飞行了。”A. fly飞；B. play玩；C. swim游泳；D. complete完成。根据“I was pretty nervous, but not so nervous”可知，发生事故时 David Prizio虽然很紧张，但是这次事故并

86、不会阻止他再次飞行(fly)。故选A。第 II卷（非选择题 共 50分）第二节语法填空（共 10小题 每小题 1.5分 共 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stormy waves cut short the voyage of the Chinese merchant ship as it left a southern port loaded _41_ porcelain (瓷器) to sell its wares along the ancient trade route known as the Marine Silk Road. 800 yea

87、rs later, Chinese scientists awakened the ship _42_ (lie) upright on the seabed miles off the coast of Guangdong, which was _43_ (true) amazing and impossible to value.It is Chinese experts _44_ (believe) that the ship dates back to the second period of the Song Dynasty. At 25 meters long and 10 met

88、ers wide, it has been the largest cargo ship from that golden period of Chinese merchant history _45_ (discover) so far.The ship was well preserved. The scientists used a huge steel basket _46_ (lift) it out in one piece, better to preserve its _47_ (origin) looks. They then stored _48_ in a purpose

89、-built museum.Discovered by accident in 1987, the ship _49_ (name) Nanhai No. 1. Being buried in two meters of mud did much to protect the ship, _50_ it made excavation (挖掘) very difficult.【答案】41. with 42. lying 43. truly 44. belief 45. discovered 46. to lift 47. original 48. it 49. was named 50. bu

90、t【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在海上丝绸之路上发现的南海一号以及其历史意义。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：汹涌的海浪缩短了这艘中国商船的航程，因为它离开了一个满载瓷器的南部港口，沿着被称为海洋丝绸之路的古老贸易路线出售其商品。固定短语“be loaded with”译为“装载、装满”。故填with。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。800年后，中国科学家唤醒了这艘直立在广东海岸数英里外海底的船，这确实令人惊叹，也无法估价。句中谓语动词为awakened，所以lie要以非谓语动词的形式出现。非谓语动词lie和其逻辑主语the ship是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填lying

91、。【43题详解】考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰形容词amazing和impossible需要用副词。故填truly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：中国专家认为，这艘船的历史可以追溯到宋代第二个时期。根据空格前的所有格experts可知，此处需要填入不可数名词belief。故填belief。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它长25米，宽10米，是迄今为止发现的中国商船史黄金时期最大的货船。句子的谓语动词为has been所以动词discover要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词discover和其逻辑主语the largest cargo ship之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填

92、discovered。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们用一个巨大的钢篮子把它完整地提了出来，这样可以更好地保存它原来的样子。句子的谓语动词为used所以动词lift要以非谓语动词的形式出现。此处表达的意思是“用一个钢篮子来把它提上来”，故用不定式表目的。故填to lift。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意见上一题。空格后为名词looks所以此处用形容词来修饰名词。故填original。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：然后他们把它存放在专门建造的博物馆里。根据句意可知，此处指代上文 “打捞的那艘船”，所以用it指代上文出现的同类同物。故填it。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这艘船是1

93、987年偶然发现的，命名为南海一号。根据时间状语in 1987可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实需要用一般过去时。主语the ship是单数和动词name是被动关系。故填was named。50题详解】考查连词。句意：被埋在两米深的泥浆中对保护这艘船起到了很大作用，但这使挖掘工作变得非常困难。根据句意可知，上文讲述“泥浆对船起到了保护作用”，下文讲述“泥浆让船的打捞难度加大”，即此处为转折关系，所以填入并列连词but表示转折。故填but。第三部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）第一节： 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分 满分 10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

94、写的以下作文。其中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改加的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, I go to my friends village and watched Qinqiang, a kind of opera once popular in Shanxi and neighboring provinces around th

95、em. The atmosphere there were very lively and pleasant. Fortunately, Qinqiang has lost its popularity nowadays and many of the opera houses have been abandon. There seem to be various of reasons and the main one is what we have many other amusements to choose from. However, Qinqiang is one of most i

96、mportant cultural relic in China. What can we do to keep this traditional culture from die out?【答案】1 gowent 2. themit 3. werewas4. FortunatelyUnfortunately 5. abandonabandoned6. 去掉Various后面of7. whatthat 8. most前加the9. relicrelics 10. diedying【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者去看秦腔，但不幸的是这种重要的文化传统正在消亡。【详解】1. 考

97、查时态。句意：去年夏天，我去我朋友的村子看秦腔，这是一种曾经在陕西和周边省份流行的戏曲。根据语境可知，时间状语是last summer，故此处应该用一般过去时。故将go改为went。2. 考查代词。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，around后是指代上文所出现的“陕西省”，应该用it来指代同类同物。故将them改为it。3. 考查主谓一致。句意：那里的气氛非常活泼愉快。分析句子结构可知，the atmosphere(气氛)是主语，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故将were改为was。4. 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，秦腔如今已不再受欢迎，许多戏台也被废弃。根据句意可知，此处表达“秦腔已

98、不再受欢迎”，这是一件“不幸”的事。故将Fortunately改为Unfortunately。5. 考查语态。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“许多戏台被废弃”，主语the opera houses和谓语动词abandon是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故将abandon改为abandoned。6. 考查形容词。句意：似乎有各种各样的原因，其中最主要的一个是我们有许多其他娱乐活动可供选择。various(各种各样的)是形容词直接修饰名词，其后无需再用介词。故将of删去。7. 考查表语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，is后的句子是表语从句。在表语从句中句子成分和意思完整，引

99、导词只需要起引导作用，所以用that引导表语从句。故将what改为that。8. 考查冠词。句意：秦腔是中国最重要的文物之一。根据句意可知，此处表示“秦腔是我国最重要的文物之一”且有最高级most修饰，所以需要用定冠词。故在most前加the。9. 考查名词的单复数。句意见上一题。one of后要跟可数名词的复数。故将relic改为relics。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们能做什么来防止这种传统文化的消亡？from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故将die改为dying。第二节：书面表达（25分）52. 假如你是李华，正在英国留学，为了让你的英国同学更好的了解中国文化，你希望可以成立一个中国文

100、学社团。参照下列要点提示请你用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr Green写封信，申请成立该社团。要点提示1. 点明写信的目的 2.介绍该社团（成立目的和活动内容等） 3.希望能得到批准。4.词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。【答案】Dear Mr Green,I am Li Hua,a Chinese student of this school. I am writing this letter to ask for permission to found a Chinese literature club.I aim to help my British classmates h

101、ave a better understanding of Chinese literature by holding a series of literature-related activities, like reading Chinese poems. It is planned to recruit 25 members and as the person in charge of the club, I will assign a difficult task to them every week. Besides, I will also organize courses abo

102、ut Chinese literature giants and their representative works. I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about foreign culture but also in broadening their horizons.Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to y

103、our early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr Green写封信，申请成立该社团。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 点明写信的目的 2.介绍该社团（成立目的和活动内容等） 3.希望能得到批准。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）ask for ； have a better understanding of；a series of； in charge of ； a great deal；look forward to第三

104、步：连词成句1.I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school. 2.I am writing this letter to ask for permission to found a Chinese literature club.3.I aim to help my British classmates have a better understanding of Chinese literature by holding a series of literature-related activities, like reading Chines

105、e poems. 4. It is planned to recruit 25 members and as the person in charge of the club, I will assign a difficult task to them every week.5. Besides, I will also organize courses about Chinese literature giants and their representative works.6. I am confident that the Chinese literature club will h

106、elp every member a great deal, not only in learning more about foreign culture but also in broadening their horizons.7.Thank you for your time and consideration.8. I am looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Seco

107、nd(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I am writing this letter to ask for permission to found a Chinese literature club.(动词不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about foreign culture but also in broadening their horizons.(that引导宾语从句)