1、2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列351_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 【答案】D【解析】考察分词用法。The biggest ocean与compare形成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。结合句意可知D正确。句意：当和整个世界比较的时候，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。2I wish I _ able to tell him all
2、about it last night. A.should be B. were C. had been D. was 【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。Wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气，与现在或者将来相反使用过去时；与过去相反使用过去完成时。根据句意可知本题是表示对过去相反，故使用过去完成时。句意：我希望我在昨天晚上就告诉他一切。3The students ages _ 15 to 18.A. range B. ranged C. range from D. ranges from【答案】C【解析】考察固定用法。Rang fromto从到变化；结合句意可知C正确。句意：学生的年龄在15到18之间
3、.4Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. youll be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in【答案】D【解析】考察only引导的倒装句。Only放在句首且强调状语时，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意：只有当你的身份被核对，你才能被允许进入。5The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly imp
4、ressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on【答案】D【解析】考察固定搭配。Impress与介词on连用；6Having never met with such a _ problem, he felt _ and didnt know how to solve it.A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzled【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。Puzzling令人困惑的（形容事物）；puzzled感到困惑的（形容人）；结合句意可知
5、A正确；句意：从来没有遇见如此令人困惑的问题，他感到很困惑，不知道怎么解决它。7_that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business【答案】B【解析】考察倒装句。So+adj/adv放在句首，后面应该使用部分倒装的形式，故B正确。句意：Maric的生意是如此的成功以至于他能够到处
6、开分店。故B正确。8How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a; aB. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the ; 不填【答案】B【解析】考察冠词。第一空表示特指那个圣诞聚会；第二空后的success是可数名词，指一件成功的事或者成功的人。句意：那个圣诞晚会怎么样？应该说那个圣诞晚会很成功。9It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt
7、 goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go【答案】C【解析】考察强调句型。本题是一个强调句型,强调的是时间状语not until midnight，强调句型的后一半使用陈述语序。故C正确。10I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them【答案】A【解析】考察it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I ma
8、de it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。11_in the computer games，the boy no longer put his heart into study.AAbsorbing BLosing CAbsorbed DDevoted【答案】C【解析】本句前后位递进关系，故答案为D。12You should read the _in the car repair manual(手册)carefully before you start.Ainstructions Binstruction Cintroductions Dexp
9、lanations【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。instructions说明 用复数；introduction介绍 explanation 解释. 本句意思是：你应该在开始之前仔细阅读修理手册说明书。13Who is _the fire in the kitchen?Ablame Bto blame for Cblamed Dblame for【答案】B【解析】考查blame的用法。be to blame for某人因为应受责备 句意：谁该为厨房的火灾受责备？14The _look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it.Aastonishe
10、d Bastonishing Cbeing astonished Dhaving astonished【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。astonished常用于修饰人或表情；astonishing用于修饰物。故答案为A。15The doctor suggested he _with a serious disease and that he _to hospital at once.Abe infected；be sent Bwas infected；be sentCshould be infected；was sent Dbe infected；was sent【答案】B【解
11、析】考查suggest的用法。suggest解释为“建议”时，引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气；解释为“暗示。表明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。本句前面为陈述语气，后面为虚拟语气。16_I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.ASince the first time BThe first timeCFor the first time DThe first time which【答案】B【解析】考查名词短语相当于连词。The first time+从句=When +从句+for the first time.类似的短语还有：th
12、e last time, each time, every time等。17Only when he told me _what trouble he was in.Adid I realize BI realized Cdo I realize DI realize【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。Only+when引导的状语从句提前主谓用部分倒装。又因为前后时态一致，故答案为A。 18Mr. Smith，_of the _speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring【答
13、案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。be tired of对感到厌倦，tiring令人讨厌的,此处是过去分词短语作后置定语；boring令人厌烦的，枯燥的;bored感到厌倦的。故答案为A。19In 2009 many countries are going through financial crisis，_has a great effect on many walks of life.Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhat【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个一句话。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。20I still remember the da
14、ys_ I spent _ with you in BeijingAwhen; staying Bwhat; to stay Cthat; staying Dduring; to stay【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和固定句型。先行词the days在定语从句中做spent的宾语，故用关系代词；第二格考查spent time in doing sth.这个句型，故答案为C。21In the face of _ failure, it is vital that we should keep up _ good state of mindAa; / B/; a Cthe; / D/; the【
15、答案】B【解析】考查冠词题。failure为不可数名词。第二格是泛指。keep up a good state of mind保持一个好的心态。故答案为B。22Bank statement helps you _ where your money is going. A. keep tracks of B. put up with C. come up with D. fit in with【答案】【解析】短语辨析。记录；忍受；提出；适应；结合句意可知正确。句意：银行记录可以帮助记载你的钱花在哪里了。23A great person is always putting others inter
16、ests his own. A. below B. above C. in D. on【答案】B【解析】考察固定词组。Put sth above sth把凌驾于之上；本题容易错选B项，认为interest与in连用。这里的interest是指利益。句意：伟大的人总是把别人的利益方在自己的利益之上。24.Early in _morning word came that Mr. Black had been elected _ President of the company.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the【答案】B【解析】考察冠词。第一空用定冠词
17、the特指消息传来的那个早晨。第二空后的president是一个独一无二的职位，单独使用在句中作表语或者补足语，故B正确。25-What did you do with the order? - I handed it to _ I think is in charge of sales.A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom【答案】【解析】考察宾语从句。介词to后面接宾语从句。宾语从句Whoever I think is in charge of sales 中的I think是插入语。Whoever在句中作主语。26Sonny is often late
18、 for school, and makes her teacher very angry. A. it B. she C. which D. who【答案】A【解析】考察it用法。It指代上文一句话的内容在句中作主语。如果本句没有and，则选择C项。关系代词Which指代前面一句话的内容在句中作主语。故A正确。27Friendship helps us understand we are, we need each other and we can do for each other. A. what; why; how B. who; how; what C. who; what; why
19、 D. who; why; what【答案】D【解析】考察宾语从句。Understand后面有3个宾语从句：who we are(我们是谁；who做表语);what we need(我们需要的东西；what做need的宾语)；what we can do(我们能做的；what做do的宾语)；故D正确。28People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. who B. whose C. which D. what【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句。先行词people后面有两个定语从句，
20、whose diet is high in fat是第二个，whose在定语从句中作定语修饰名词。故B正确。29 more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.A. To compete B. Being competedC. Competing D. Competed【答案】A【解析】考察不定式用法。本题考察的是不定式在句中作目的状语的用法。句意：为了更有效的与别人进行竞争，越来越多的人要得得高的教育。30 in her best skirt, the g
21、irl tried to make herself at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing【答案】A【解析】考察分词用法。第一空的dressed是一个固定词组be dressed in穿着;这里使用形容词短语修饰主语the girl.第二空的notice与herself构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式表示被动。A正确。31The warm-hearted neighbor take care of the little girl when
22、 her parents were on business, and they appreciated it very much. A. should B. could C. would D. might【答案】C【解析】考察其他动词用法。Would过去常常做某事；结合句意可知C正确。句意：当她的父母出差的时候，好心的邻居常常会照顾这个小女孩。32-Guess what! Ive passed my oral English test and got A. - congratulations. You _ practiced a lot.A. must have B. should have
23、C. must D. should【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词用法。Must have done是对过去所发生情况的肯定推测，意为：一定做了;should have done本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；根据上下文可知A正确。句意：猜猜看！我通过了口语考试，并得了一个A。祝贺你！你一定做了大量的练习。33- I called at your house at about 7 oclock yesterday evening, but you werent in.- I _ a film in the cinema. A. saw B. had seen C. see D. was seein
24、g【答案】D【解析】考察时态。根据上下文可数在指在昨天晚上7点时候所发生的事情，所以使用过去进行时，表示在过去的一个时间点上发生的动作，故D正确。34Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe _ the flight had to be put off？ A. which B. so C. why D. that【答案】【解析】考察强调句型。It is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分；这是强调句型的基本结构。本题强调的是介词短语because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe。故D正确。35The
25、doctor thought would be good for the patient to drink more water. A. this B. that C. one D. it【答案】D【解析】本题考查代词 it 作形式主语。句意为:医生认为多喝水对这位病人有好处。根据句意不定式短语to drink more water 在宾语从句中作真正的主语，只有it 可作形式主语，故选D项。36- Why dont you ride your bicycle today? - Oh, it broke down. It _ now.A. is repairing B. is being re
26、paired C. is repaired D. will repair【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在进行时的被动式。说话人告诉对方没骑自行车的原因是自己的自行车出故障了，正在修理中。37In the good care of the nurse, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意为：在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually“逐渐地，慢慢地”符合句意。
27、quietly “安静地”；actually “实际上”； practically“几乎；差不多；实际地”。38The book into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973. A. was translated B. has translated C. has been translated D. translated【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态和语态。since引导的从句作状语时，从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时。book是被翻译的，要用被动语态。39Mike insisted that he _ nothing
28、 wrong and _ free.A. did set B. had donebe setC. doshould be set D. had done must be set【答案】B【解析】本题考查insist用法。insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。本句中第一个空正式这种情况。而第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”，则应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。选B。40Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。on purpose“故意地”；by accident“偶然地”。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()