1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练3早读：.词汇短语过关1transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to.把运到means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通即学即练1(1) You will _ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。(2)The goods _ by plane.货物用飞机运送。答案是：be transported to；were transported2prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do
2、 /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth.即学即练2(1)I prefer _(_) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)He said he _ the country _ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。(3)She prefers _ to _.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。答案是：t
3、o walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing(4)The soldier preferred _ rather than _.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)Id prefer you _ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)We prefer that they (_) _ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。答案是：to die；give in；not to go；should；do提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 bett
4、er, more 等比较级词语连用。2prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加ed或ing。3persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.尽
5、力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信persuade sb.that 从句使某人相信即学即练3(1)I have never persuaded him _ _ others advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。(2)She tried to persuade him _ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。(3)How can I persuade you _ my sincerity?How can I persuade you _ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？答案是：into；taking；to chan
6、ge；of that比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。4determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心dete
7、rminen./pron. 决(确)定某事determine on/upon. 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that. 决心/定做某事即学即练4(1)Income _ ones standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)I have determined _ going to the co
8、untryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)He firmly determined _ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。答案是：determines；on/upon；to rise(4)She determined that she _ never _ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。(5)We _ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(6)The teachers encouraging words_. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心
9、努力学习。答案是：would；see；are determined to；determined him to work hard5attitude n. 态度；看法即学即练5(1)Whats your attitude _ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)Its not his work that bothers me; its his _.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。答案是：to；attitude提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a.attitude to/towards. “对有的态度”。6care about 关心
10、，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务即学即练6(1)He doesnt _ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Would you _ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must _ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的
11、生活。答案是：care much about；care for；care for7change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose ones mind 发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在bear/keep. in mind 记住have.on ones mind 为某人操心/焦虑have.in mind 打算；考虑即学即练7(1)Since getting to know him bet
12、ter, Ive _ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。(2)Have you _ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。答案是：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep；in mind提示：在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。8give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb. 对某人让步giv
13、e away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give over 移交give way to 给让路；屈服；被征服即学即练8(1)He has given _ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2)Everyone must give _ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。(3)Dont tell her; she is sure
14、to give _ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。答案是：in to；in；away(4)The police gave _ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)The teacher gave _ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(6)Wed better give the suspect _ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(7)This piece of meat is giving _ a bad smell.这
15、块肉正在发出臭味。答案是：up；out；over to；off提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用。(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等。(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(
16、常复数)成本。(5)price 价格，价钱。(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴。应用1(1)He cant earn enough to cover his own living _.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。(2)_ are going up.物价正在上涨。(3)After I gave the taxi _ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyers _.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。答案是：expenses；Prices；fare；fees(4)She built
17、the house without regard to _.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。(5)All goods are delivered free of _.一切物品免费送货。答案是：cost；charge2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩。(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。应用2(1)_！ Where
18、the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _ started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。(3)_ they reached a place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带。答案是：At last；finally；In the end3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思。(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景
19、”。(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个 scene构成的景色。(4)sight 风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。应用3(1)There were distressing(悲惨的)_when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain youll get a good_of the city.(3)Switzerland is wellknown for its impressive mountainous_.(4)Look! What a beautiful_of the sunset
20、!答案是：scenes；view；scenery或 sights；sight4. insist一词的用法应用4(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.Awas sent Bbe sent Cwill be sent Dhad been sent解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。题意：看到他病得这么
21、严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he _ old and _ back to the working post again.Awasnt; be sent Bwasnt; was sent Cbe not; send Disnt; sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式。答案：A(3)She insisted _ to Miami for her
22、 summer vacation though it would cost much money.Aon taking Bon being taken Cto take Dto be taken解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。答案：B(4)Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.Adidnt break; mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break; shouldnt punishChadnt broken; be not punishedDhadnt bro
23、ken; not be punished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。答案：D(5)No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion.Acarry out Binsist on Ckeep up Dstick to解析：短语动词辨析。句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表
24、示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。答案：D晚练:自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1Father is thankful to me for p_ him to give up smoking.2We are flying at an a_ of 20 000 feet.3You should choose the p_ tool for the job.4Some people have a wrong a_ towards the disabled.5Does the environment d_ ones character?答案是：persuading；altitude；proper；at
25、titude；determine6In the _(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7After the _(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8After _(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.9We all know that he is too _(顽固) to apologize.10The sun is now _ (在
26、下面) the horizon.答案是：journal；final；graduating；stubborn；beneath .单项选择1(2010安徽皖南八校二联)Could we put off our camping?_， this is the only day everyone is available.ANot obviously BNot exactly CNot nearly DNot really答案：D解析：考查交际用语。Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于Im afraid not。由this is the only day everyone is a
27、vailable可知，不能将外出宿营往后推。2She was so _ that she wouldnt give in until she received a full apology.Aserious Bdetermined Creliable Dstubborn答案：D解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人。serious严肃的，认真的；determined有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的。3Im going to the States.How long _ you _ in the States?Aare; stayed Bare; stayi
28、ngChave; stayed Ddid; stay答案：B解析：用进行时态表将来。4Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad so soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance答案：D解析：dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；there being a chance.为动名词的复合结构。5My father has never liked meat, but he always had a _
29、for fruit and vegetables.Ainterest Bpreference Centhusiasm Ddevotion答案：B解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜。A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献。6Despite such a big difference in the _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude Ds
30、ight答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。只有 attitude可与 towards 搭配，意为“对的态度”。7Much to our delight, John was finally _ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.Aadvised Bagreed Cadmitted Dpersuaded答案：D解析：由much to our delight 可知选 persuade，表示“说服”。8Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give _ smok
31、ing, but Mr Smith wouldnt listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give _ and let him be.Ain; in Bup; up Cup; in Din; up答案：C解析：give updoing 意为“放弃做某事”；第二空 give in表示“屈服，让步”。9Jane is very popular because she is easy to _.Abe got along Bget along Cget along with Dbe got on with答案：C解析：考查 beadj.to do结构。其中 to do不用
32、被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语。10_ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.ABecause BThough CBefore DOnce答案：D解析：考查 once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句。11The birthday party should be _ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves.Aexactly Brightly Ccorrectly Dproperly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。properly “恰当地；合适地”合题意。12Im afr
33、aid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will _ her mind if she has _up her mind.Achange; made Bturn; done Cgrow; given Dmake; changed答案：A解析：考查固定短语。change ones mind 改变主意；make up ones mind 下定决心。13(2010绵阳中学)_， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week
34、.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing is the storyCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing答案：C解析：考查特殊句式。前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“No matter how amusing the story is”。14Have you been acquainted with each other for long?Not very long, _ we started to w
35、ork in the company.Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince答案：D解析：考查 since 引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。15_ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_， an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined; wanted BDetermined; wantingCDetermine; wanted DDetermining; wanting答案：A解析：
36、第一空 determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空 wanted 表示“被需要”。完形填空： Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would _1_.”Blue interrupted, “You on
37、ly think about the _2_, but consider the sky and the sea. _3_ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be _4_.”Yellow chuckled (笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and _5_ into the world.”Orange started next to
38、 blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be _6_, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky _7_, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another _8_ to any of you.”Red could stand it _9_ and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I a
39、m the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to _10_ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.”Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝) The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own _11_. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright
40、 lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down _12_. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down _13_, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting _14_ yourselves, each trying to dominate _15_. Dont you know that you were each made f
41、or a special purpose, _16_? Join hands with _17_ and come to me.”Doing as they were told, the colors _18_ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain _19_ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to _20_ one another.1. A. stay B. leave C. go out
42、 D. die2. A. earth B. moon C. star D. sun3. A. That is B. I am C. It is D. This is4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5. A. warmth B. sadness C. depression D. anxiety6. A. usual B. normal C. common D. scarce7. A. at midnight B. at noon or at night C. at sunrise or sunset D. during th
43、e day8. A. gift B. honor C. thought D. respect9. A. for more B. any more C. very much D. no longer10. A. turn to B. fight for C. struggle with D. bend over11. A. superiority B. disadvantages C. inferiority D. weakness12. A. gently B. quietly C. violently D. peacefully13. A. with care B. in fear C. b
44、y chance D. on purpose14. A. among B. by C. for D. against15. A. others B. themselves C. the other D. the rest16. A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similar C. more or less D. unique and different17. A. each other B. me C. one another D. them18. A. combined B. separated C. united D. divided19. A. c
45、leans B. washes C. brightens D. dampens20. A. appreciate B. quarrel with C. ignore D. praise答案与解析1. D 由上文I am the sign of life and hope可知“没有我，其它的动物就会死亡。”2. A 由下文的“天空和海洋”，结合上文的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”。3. C 此处是一个强调句型：It be +被强调部分+that从句。4. B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为“没有我，你们全都没有”。5. A 此选项应与前面的laughter, fun一样表示积极
46、向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety都表示“消极”的意义。6. D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”。7. C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时天空才出现桔黄色。8. C 由上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”。give thought to想起，注意。9. D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”。10. B 由上文bravery可知，此处意为“我愿意为真理而战”。fight for为而战。11. A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容
47、及此句中的boasting可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优越。12. C 由谓语动词pour down可知，副词用violently来表示“猛烈、激烈”。13. B 由谓语crouched down及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”。14. A 三者或三者以上相互之间应用介词among。15. D 句中的动词dominate意为“支配”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest表示除自己之外的所有其它颜色。16. D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊用途，它们各自的特点是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。17. C 此处表示三者以上的“互相，彼此”，要用one another。18. C 由下文joined hands可知，颜色们联合起来，团结在一起。19. B 此处是拟人化的表达，wash有“冲洗”之意。此处意为“每当一场大雨之后”。20. A 它们团结在一起形成了美丽的彩虹，所以颜色们都记住要彼此欣赏。.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u