1、青冈一中高一学年月考英语试题A卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application.
2、 We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.
3、 Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Fin
4、ancial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and
5、 to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advant
6、age of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal
7、 College Application.D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspe
8、ctives.BJeremy Fox, a retired businessman in a small city in England, recently bought an old farmhouse with a yard and a small field, some five miles out of the town. There he planned to lead a simple life with his wife, Amelia.It was while clearing out the old barn on the far side of the yard that
9、he made an interesting discovery. In a corner, under some old sacks, he found some large fragments (碎片) of an antique (古董) bowl. Out of curiosity, he took them into the kitchen and, much to the anger of his wife, washed the mud off them. That evening he spread newspapers over the kitchen table and c
10、arefully stuck the fragments together. However, two pieces were found missing.Two days later, having pulled down the barn, Mr. Fox was digging over the ground in preparation for the installation (安装) of a greenhouse, when he discovered the two missing pieces. When he had stuck them in position, the
11、bowl looked so fine that Amelia agreed to its being placed on a table in the living room, in front of the window.“We might have something a bit special here,” he said to his wife. A few days later, Jeremy took several photographs of the bowl, which he sent off to Sothebys in London.Unexpectedly, Sot
12、hebys was extremely interested in the bowl and sent an expert to inspect it. It turned out that it was a Chinese Ming fish bowl, dating back to around 1500, and might be expected to get a five-figure sum at an auction(拍卖).A week later still more unexpectedly, two police officers called and told the
13、Foxes the bowl was stolen property(财产).So the bowl never reached the auction room, and Mr. Fox never received the five-figure sum that had been mentioned. However, he framed one of the photographs he had taken and hung it on the wall.4. At first Mrs. Fox seemed to be _.A. very much interested in the
14、 discoveryB. greatly annoyed at Mr. Foxs enthusiasmC. uncertain of Mr. Foxs enthusiasmD. curious about Mr. Foxs findings5. The two missing pieces happened to be found _.A. in the kitchen B. in a greenhouse C. out of the old barnD. under the ground6. According to the expert, the bowl could be sold at
15、 the price of _.A. five thousand poundsB. less than ten thousand poundsC. one thousand, five hundred and ninety poundsD. at least ten thousand pounds7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Most probably Sothebys purchased the bowl in the end.B. It turned out that Mr. Fox got neither the money nor t
16、he bowl.C. Mr. Fox preferred country life to city life after his retirement.D. Mr. Fox was fond of gardening.CPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He
17、only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight.But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither
18、 did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur CClarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech,
19、Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur CClarke , a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarkes classic novel : A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That nig
20、ht, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how far away Lius imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational. For example, in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead
21、to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Lius works arent simply daydreams.8. What do we know about Liu Cixin?A. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.B. He dreamed
22、 about wandering in space from childhood.C He is the first Asian to win the Arthur CClarke Award.D. He became a full-time writer when he was young.9. Liu Cixins words are used mainly to show _.A. his interest in mysteries of the universeB. his love of reading science fictionC. his confusion when he
23、started writingD. his feeling after reading Clarkes work10. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?A. To compare the different writing styles in the two books.B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.D.
24、 To prove that Liu Cixins works relate science to reality.11. Whats the text mainly about?A. Liu Cixins achievements and writing style.B. Liu Cixins contributions to science fiction.C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style. DFriendship is an important part
25、of human life. Friends can share our joys and sadnesses. We arent alone. Many different animals also make friends.Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The
26、 researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship. It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.Apart from dolphins, elephants and horses
27、 are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species?Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015,Timur, a goat, was left in the enclosure（围场） of a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close
28、to his friend. Thats because in captivity(圈养）, animals dont need to spend much time and energy marking their land or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored.More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendship
29、s. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans are different. We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time, Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. But neverthel
30、ess, we are able to maintain long-term despite our often highly dynamic（充满活力的）social lives.12. What do dolphins pay more attention to when making friends?A. The same interests.B. Family closeness.C. Hunting behavior.D. The special sounds.13. How can we understand Amurs action?A. Amur wants to show T
31、imur his land. B. Amur longs for animals to play with him.C. Amur has more friends than other tigers. D. Amur pretends to be friendly to eat Timur.14. In terms of friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats?A. Bats usually play with certain friends. B. Humans keep their friendship lon
32、ger.C. Bats like to live together with friends. D. Humans make friends in social activities.15. How is the text mainly developed?A. By listing data. B. By giving advice.C. By asking questions. D. By taking examples.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。Ways to Make You a Fa
33、ster LearnerAre you dreaming of becoming a faster learner? Try the following tips and make progress. 16 Before you can start experimenting with different studying methods, you need to first understand what type of learner you are. This is a really important step.Use the right tools. 17 There are ple
34、nty of websites, online tools and smartphone apps that will help improve your skills in planning, writing and time management.Train your brain to accept new information. Your brain needs continual training if you want to improve your learning ability. One way to achieve this goal is to create a spec
35、ial learning space in your home. Youll also need a fixed period of time that youll use to study. 18 Get some exercise. Physical activity is good for your body, and your brain needs it too! 19 If you keep yourself active through light exercise, you will be ready to learn faster.Take a lot of notes. O
36、nly few people are able to remember information as they read it. If youre not one of those people, you completely need to start taking notes. 20 That will help you remember all the other things youve learned.A. This will make your brain ready to accept the information it gets.B. Work on the atmosphe
37、re（气氛）C. Examine your learning style.D. Light exercise, such as yoga, can help you learn much faster.E. Its not so hard to find a peaceful place.F. Write down only the most important information.G. Technology has the power of making everything easier.第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面
38、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ever since I was young, I have loved professional wrestling. I woke up every Saturday to 21 my favorite “superstars.” My peers would 22 me for following what was called a “mans soap opera.” So I put my 23 for wrestling on the shelf. Like everyone else, I wante
39、d to be invited to the 24 and hang out with the popular kids. I became pretty successful. 25 my Friday evenings were busy with parties, Id still wake up early on Saturdays to watch wrestling. It wasnt until freshman year that I 26 I wasnt being myself. That year, I 27 many new things and activities.
40、 In my town, football was the popular sport, so I decided to play football, thinking it might give me a head start in popularity. But I didnt do it well. That 28 taught me a lesson: I wasnt a football player. More importantly, it 29 me to be myself. After that season, I went back to being a wrestlin
41、g fan. I came across a quote: “Dont dream it. Be it.” When I 30 this, my friend Dan had the same 31 I had. “What if we build a wrestling ring?” we asked. We acquired the necessary wood and equipment for its 32 . The following weekend, we 33 in his backyard. We worked the whole day to build our great
42、 establishment. By Sunday night, our mission was 34 . Our hard work had paid off. We had a real 35 . We decided to hold an “event.” We 36 for hours, trying to improve our wrestling ability. The date was May 24th. Our 37 had a start time of 9 p.m. To our surprise, about one hundred friends and fans s
43、howed up to 38 us. It was the most 39 night of my life and a complete success. We are now well known throughout school. When I walk down the halls, Im 40 by my peers, who know I did something I believed in, despite what others said or thought. 21. A. watch B. visit C. call D. find 22. A. worry about
44、 B. laugh atC. look for D. agree with 23. A. knowledge B. confidenceC. hope D. love 24. A. schools B. meetingsC. parties D. concerts 25. A. AlthoughB. Unless C. Because D. Since 26. A. remembered B. realized C. imagined D. predicted 27. A. triedB. refused C. recorded D. analyzed 28. A. project B. co
45、mpetition C. dream D. season 29. A. promised B. forced C. taught D. trained 30. A. explained B. proved C. answered D. read 31. A. problem B. duty C. idea D. mood 32. A. construction B. research C. development D. content 33. A. played B. met C. disappeared D. fought 34. A. stopped B. destroyed C. dis
46、covered D. completed 35. A. yard B. athlete C. ring D. event 36. A. talked B. practiced C. struggled D. observed 37. A. show B. test C. journey D. conference 38. A. help B. follow C. support D. persuade 39. A. dangerous B. important C. comfortable D. difficult 40. A. forgiven B. missed C. protected
47、D. respected第三节 单词拼写 根据汉语意思或所给单词首字母写出正确单词。（共15题，每题1分，共15分）41.People _(抱怨)about how children spend so much time on computer games.42. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are _(无限的)。43. A balanced diet and _(经常的) exercise are both important for your health.44.He a_ that he had t
48、aken my umbrella by mistake.45. We can seldom _(劝说)him to do whatever he dislikes.46. The black car drove away from them and d_.47. All of us were _(鼓舞)by his excellent speech.48.This is the only reference book _(可获得的) here on the subject.49.He lost his b_ and fell from the ladder.50. He _(对作出反应) to
49、 my suggestion with a laugh yesterday.51. It seemed i_ that people would still want to play football during a war.52. Anna likes wearing loose clothing, which gives her greater freedom of _(运动)。53.Hearing the words, he trembled with a_.54. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel _(精
50、力充沛的).55.The little boy felt g_ to the coach for his letting him join in the game.第四节 短语填空（共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满分 15 分）56.以为依据_57.为了纪念_58.作为而闻名_59.只要；与一样长_60.不管；不顾；不理会_61.考虑到；鉴于_62.尽情的，心满意足地_63.在拐角处；即将发生_64.生死攸关的事情 _ 65. 对付，处理 _66.导致_ 67.符合（标准）,不负（盛名）_68.在某种程度上_ 69.凭借自身，靠自己_70.转向，求助于_第二节 语法填空（共 10
51、小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Everyonehasachildhoodandchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery 71 (interest).Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.Ioftenremembermychildhood,theyears 72 manyfunnythingshappened.WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy 73 theirwork.Mymotherworkedas 74 salesmanagerinacompanywhilemy
52、fatherservedinthearmy.SoI 75 (live)withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfathersent 76 (we)aphotoofhisinsoldiersuniform,which 77 (post)onthetable.Thephotowasalwaysremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandweweregoingtothedowntowntogether.Onthewaywesawagroupof 78 (soldier
53、).AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery 79 (excit).Ishoutedinaloudvoice,“Thisismyfather,thatoneismyfather,andheismyfather,too.” 80 (hear)this,mymotherlaughedandsaidshewouldrememberthatmomentall her life.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题1 分 ，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老帅婓求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有
54、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加； 在 缺词处加一个漏字符号( /)， 并在其下而写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在 错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改1 0 处 ，多 者（从第 I I 处起）不计分。I will never forget the day where my sister left home to work in another city. I was sad or unwilling to separate from her, but later I realize
55、 our separation would not last forever. She often wrote to me, telling me she felt proud to be able to live on her. Since my sister was able to earn money from her first job, she decided to find out her own apartment, at least h e r own rooms. That was how she met Rebecca, who put an advertisement t
56、o a roommate. It was perfect match. With so many sharing interests and values, they became good friends sooner.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 时间和地点；2 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3 报名方式和截止时间注意：1 词数：100左右2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯D
57、ear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua青冈一中高一学年月考试题A卷答案阅读理解 A:1. D 2. C 3. AB:4. B 5. D 6. D 7. AC：8. A 9. D 10. D 11. AD：12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D七选五：16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F完型21-25ABDCA 26-30BADCD 31-35CABDC 36-40BACBD【单词】plain 42. limitless 43.regular 44.admitted 45.persuade 46.disappeared 47.inspired 48.availa
58、ble 49.balance 50.responded 51.incredible 52.movement 53.anger 54.energetic 55.grateful 【短语】56.be based on 57.in memory of 58. be known/famous as 59.as long as 60.regardless of 61.given that 62.to ones hearts content 63.around the corner 64. a matter of life and death 65.deal with 66.result in/ lead
59、 to 67.live up to 68. to some extent 69.transform into 70. turn to语法填空71.interesting 72.when 73.with 74.a 75.lived76.us 77.wasposted 78.soldiers 79.excited 80.Hearing改错：where 改成when or 改成and realize改成realized her改成herself out去掉 rooms 改成room to改成for amatch sharing改成shared sooner改成soon【答案】Dear Tom,Her
60、e comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 2
61、8 It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so Im convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from langua
62、ge study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuA
