1、 遂宁市高中 2022 届第四学期期末教学水平监测 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第卷(选择题，共 100 分)和第卷(非选择题，共 50 分)两部分。总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 卷 注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在
2、试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man come here?A.To report his loss.B.To get a train ticket.C.To have a driving lesson.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A re
3、d light.B.A running race.C.A traffic accident.3.Where are they going to celebrate Thanksgiving Day?A.At their own house.B.At their uncles house.C.In a restaurant.4.What does the man mean?A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He definitely does not want to go.C.He wants to climb that mountain.5.Whe
4、n will Linda probably hear from her family?A.The day before yesterday.B.Yesterday.C.Next week.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the conversation most proba
5、bly take place?A.In a store.B.In a bank.C.In a company.7.What is the man doing?A.Opening an account.B.Borrowing money.C.Booking a hotel.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the man like listening to the news on the radio?A.He doesnt like to stay in one place.B.He will get the news as it happens.C.He can he
6、ar the news more clearly.9.What does the man think of the newspaper?A.Boring.B.Reliable.C.Slow.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How many guests are coming to the barbecue?A.9.B.8.C.7.11.What surprised the woman at the last barbecue?A.Jims present.B.Jims fatness.C.Jims appetite.12.Who will bring some corn?A
7、.The workmates.B.The neighbors.C.The brothers.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does Diana think of her new job?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Boring.14.What is Mark?A.A tourist.B.A guide.C.A waiter.15.Why didnt Diana have lunch Today?A.She forgot to take her lunch.B.She came to the caf too late.C.She was b
8、usy organizing the tour.16.What are the tourists going to do tomorrow morning?A.Go to the aquarium.B.Visit the museum.C.See the canyon.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。17.How does the speaker describe life in London?A.Tiring.B.Stressful.C.Convenient.18.What means of transport does the speaker usually take t
9、o work?A.The underground.B.The car.C.The bus.19.What are the speakers parents unable to stand?A.Chats with others.B.The transportation fee.C.The noise and pollution.20.What is the speakers purpose of using the poets words?A.To explain why he is tired of life.B.To show London is an interesting city.C
10、.To prove London is attractive to many poets.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。A Like in any good action movie,the villains(反派角色)often wait for a high-profile event to perform their big,evil plans.The COVID-19 pandemic is that eventand unfortunat
11、ely,cyber criminals are taking advantage of it.COVID-19-related scams and cyber attacks are on the rise.To keep yourself,your family and your devices safe,its important to stay aware of whats out there and know how to avoid it.What to watch out for Phishing Phishing messages are emails and text mess
12、ages designed to trick you into giving up information or clicking a link that could infect your device.COVID-19-related phishing attempts,particularly those pretending to be from healthcare organizations,are becoming more and more common.Malware Malware is malicious software designed to infiltrate（潜
13、入）or damage a device.With many people working from home during COVID-19,cyber criminals are looking for new opportunities.False or misleading information It might be a phrase you are tired of hearing,but“fake news”is always out there.And in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic,its more important tha
14、n ever to know what is true and what is false.What you can do Protect your password Creating a strong password is a quick and easy way to prevent cyber criminals from accessing your accounts.Follow these tips to create a stronger password.Use at least eight characters Use a combination of upper-and
15、lower-case letters and at least one number Include at least one character that isnt a letter or number,like!,#or$Use a series of letters that only make sense to you,like the first letters of each word in a sentence Once youve created a strong password,remember to never share it with anyone.Ever.Enab
16、le multi-factor authentication(多重验证)A strong password is great.But enabling multi-factor authentication can add an additional layer of security to your accounts.Multi-factor authentication uses two or more authentication factors to authenticate your identity,like a fingerprint,a connected device or
17、a security question,so a potential cyber criminal cant get ineven if they guess your password.Update your software and OS Software updates dont just provide cool new features.They also fix any security issues and help you protect your devices against new threats.Whenever possible,turn automatic upda
18、tes on for your operating system(OS),software and apps.If automatic updates arent an option,be sure to install updates as soon as they are available.21.What do Phishing and Malware have in common?A.They spread fake news.B.They are illegal software.C.They are intended to damage devices.D.They are dir
19、ected at healthcare organizations.22.According to the author,help Jasmin choose a strong password.A.jasmin1 B.!Jasmin C.jsm#2021 D.2021_Jsm 23.What can we learn from the measures to avoid cyber crimes?A.Keep your software and apps updated to ensure your device security.B.A security question is more
20、effective against threats than a fingerprint.C.Think twice about turning automatic updates on for your OS and apps.D.Share your password with close friends in case you should forget it.B Chinas Yungang Grottoes(石窟)will complete the scanning of all the caves in five years，paving the way for the creat
21、ion of digital versions that can withstand weathering and other real-world damage.So far,the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Shanxi Province has completed three-dimensional scans of one-third of its Buddhist grottoes,according to the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute.“We are racing against time，”sai
22、d Ning Bo,director of the institutes digitalization office,“Weathering is like cancer to grottoes,eating away at the sculptures year by year.Few technologies can prevent such progressive damage.”Using three-dimensional laser(激光)scanning and multiplanar（多平面）reconstruction,the institute is working to
23、capture the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and create millimeter-level digital archives for future study and preservation.“We hope to preserve the grottoes in digital form as much as possible,so people in the future will still have access to the information even if the grottoes
24、 fade away.”Ning said,adding that the digitalization will also allow the public to“visit”the grottoes more easily on their computer screens.The digitalization project,which began in 2003 at the grottoes,still faces challenges posed by the caves enormous sizes,complicated structures and exquisite scu
25、lptures,according to the institute.“The Yungang Grottoes were built into a mountain,and so our team is actually scanning structures as huge as a mountain.Besides,the inner structures vary wildly from exotic domes to traditional Chinese architecture.”said the director.The Yungang Grottoes,located in
26、the city of Datong,has 45 major caves and more than 59,000 stone statues.With a grotto complex stretching about 1 kilometer from east to west,it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in the country.24.What does Ning Bo mean by saying“racing against time”?A.He is dying because of a severe disease.B.
27、It is not an easy job to scan the grottoes.C.Scanning the grottoes is an urgent task.D.There is a deadline required by UNESCO.25.Why is the Yungang Grottoes being scanned?A.To preserve them for future generations.B.To carry out a scientific experiment.C.To keep them from being damaged.D.To capture d
28、etails of the grottoes.26.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The influence of the project.B.The beauty of the grottoes.C.The difficulties facing the team.D.The structures of the statues.27.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Education.B.Culture.C.Technology.D.Opinion.C In the UK,p
29、eople have a reputation for being somewhat lazy when it comes to learning a second language.However,our research suggests learning a new language is beneficial to our brain.To put language learning to the test,my colleagues and I teamed up with Dr Thomas Bak,a professor,and Antonella Sorace,a leadin
30、g expert in language,both from the University of Edinburgh.We recruited 20 volunteers who had never tried to learn Spanish before and enrolled them on a language course taught by Lingo Flamingo,a non-profit organization.Over four weeks,our volunteers attended classes three times a week,for two hours
31、 at a time,and had homework to complete.Before and after the course,they undertook cognitive(认知的)tests measuring attention,memory and mental flexibility.Volunteers had also been carefully selected according to their age so that we could compare the effect of language learning on older and younger pe
32、ople.After the four-week course,there was an overall improvement for everyone in the cognitive tests.However,when we looked at the two age groups,the older participants had improved more than the younger ones.This is consistent with previous research,which showed that language learning led to improv
33、ements regardless of age,and that older people could improve even more over the same period of time.The other interesting thing discovered in our experiment was that these improvements did not depend on how good our volunteers were at speaking Spanish.In the four weeks when we ran our study,none of
34、our volunteers became fluent,but they did practice regularly,and this was enough to give them the cognitive benefits.This reinforces(加强)what Thomas and Antonella have found in other researchthat practice is more important than proficiency,and that consistent practice means the cognitive benefits are
35、 maintained.Whats more,as well as offering cognitive improvements,there are other benefits that learning a new language can offer,both to our social life and our confidence.28.What can we know about the 20 volunteers?A.They couldnt speak Spanish before the study.B.They are from the University of Edi
36、nburgh.C.They attended the course three hours a week.D.They paid much money for language learning.29.Why were the volunteers chosen according to age?A.To compare different peoples learning abilities.B.To see the effect of language learning on two age groups.C.To make it convenient for teachers to in
37、struct them.D.To guarantee they can communicate more easily.30.What mainly contributes to cognitive improvements according to the study?A.Confidence in language learning.B.Excellent fluency in Spanish.C.Language learners social life.D.Regular language practice.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.
38、Learning a new language improves your brain.B.It is possible to learn a new language at any age.C.The elderly benefit more from language learning.D.Cognitive abilities are improved through learning.D Hundreds of native North American plants,often dismissed as weeds,deserve a lot more respect,accordi
39、ng to a new study.These plants,distant cousins of foods like cranberries and pumpkins,actually represent a botanical treasure now facing increased threat from climate change,habitat loss and invasive species.The crops that the human race now depends on,including grains like wheat and tree fruit like
40、 peaches,originally were selected or bred(培育)from plants that grew wild hundreds or thousands of years ago.And those ancestral plants like the small wild sunflowers that can be found across the United States,still exist.“If you see them growing along roadsides,those are the ancestors,”says Colin Kho
41、ury,a research scientist at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture.Khoury says wild lettuce(莴苣)plants grow along roads,or in backyards,but go unrecognized.“They look nothing like lettuce,”he says.“They are scratchy,thorny,little and ugly.”Khoury loves these wild relatives of food crops,no
42、t just for emotional reasons.“These wild plants are of great value,”he says.That wild sunflower,for instance,can survive in a salty environment that would kill most plants.So plant breeders cross-pollinate(使 异 花 传 粉)it with commercial sunflowers and create new varieties that can grow in places where
43、 the soil contains more salt.Other wild relatives may be hiding similarly remarkable gifts,Khoury says,such as genes that could help their domesticated(家养的)relatives survive diseases,deal with pests,or adapt to disruptions in the climate.Khoury and some of his colleagues just finished a survey of ab
44、out 600 wild crop relatives that grow in North America,and published it this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.They found that the survival chances for most of these plants are being undermined because of things like fires,farming and commercial development.The scientists a
45、rgue that these endangered species deserve more protection.“Its more just being aware that these plants actually exist,”Khoury says.“They need protection.”32.What is the characteristic of wild lettuce plants?A.They can be commonly seen.B.They look the same as lettuce.C.They are selected from grains.
46、D.They are smooth and beautiful.33.Why does Colin Khoury consider wild relatives of food crops valuable?A.They can improve soil quality.B.They can slow down climate change.C.They can kill most dangerous wild plants.D.They can help with domesticated plants growth.34.Which of the following best explai
47、ns the underlined word in the last paragraph?A.Assessed.B.Destroyed.C.Obtained.D.Offered.35.What is the best title for the text?A.The Distant Cousins of Food Crops Are What We Really Need B.Scientists Have Found a New Way to Increase Our Food Crops C.Wild Relatives of Food Crops Deserve Respect and
48、Protection D.Everyone Should Take Action to Protect Botanical Treasures 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve seen other people flying kites,watching their paper creations float up into the clouds on a windy day.36 Kite flying isnt hard and its a lot of fun!The fi
49、rst step is to get a kite and find a large,open area.Then wait for a nice windy day.37 Otherwise,kites can get hung up on either of them.Parks with lots of grass and beaches are both great places to try kite flying.If you have a friend to help you,have one person hold the kite while the other person
50、 holds the spool(线轴)of string.The one with the kite should hold it overhead in both hands and throw it lightly up into the wind.If the wind is strong enough,it will catch the kite and lift it up,pulling the string tight.38 Then you need to let out some string and have your friend run with the kite b
51、ehind him or her.With this added burst of speed,the kite should fly.Once the wind catches your kite,start letting out string,little by little.39 Its somewhere between fifty and a hundred feet overhead.Spread your legs to keep yourself firmly rooted to the ground,and hold the spool with both hands.If
52、 it flies too high,you can reel(卷)in the string a little.40 When the kite is close to the ground,have someone catch it so it doesnt get torn or broken.Wind up the rest of your string and keep your kite safe until the next time youre ready to fly it.A.To finish flying,reel in the kite slowly.B.As you
53、 fly your kite,keep an eye on it.C.Are you ready to give it a try yourself?D.Keep going till your kite is at the height you want.E.Your perfect location shouldnt have any trees or power lines.F.Keep flying your kite until you feel its safe in the wind again.G.This works well on windy days,but what i
54、f the wind isnt strong enough to catch your kite?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet.Thus,we are sometimes affected by 41 or anxiety impa
55、cting our life.For as long as I could remember I had 42 with anxiety.After graduating from university,I made friends with the Moroccan woman at work.One day,she invited me to visit her and her family back home.I wanted to;43 ,for a girl who had never been out of the UK alone in the past 23 years,it
56、meant that I would have to travel in a very 44 area by myself for the first time in my life.Could I really make it?Then one day it 45 to me that I had a life to live.Indeed,I could choose to give in to these awful concerns.There was always a sense of fear overwhelming from the bottom of my heart and
57、 still to that moment 46 I made up my mind to go to Morocco and feel something totally 47 .I remember how good it felt the minute I set foot in Morocco.48 arrival,my friends family arranged a(n)49 welcome party and everyone was so loving toward me.Such a moment of love felt in a distant rural villag
58、e 50 me that I was“good enough”or I deserved to be treated like a star,which 51 helped to relieve my anxiety.It was after I woke up the next day,in the morning light,that I was 52 by how underdeveloped the area wasand the realization that these people had very few 53 .Electronic items like smart pho
59、nes,computer games are nearly 54 to be found.In the days afterwards,under the guidance of my friend,I traveled around Morocco,55 the rivers,mountains and the amazing food(most of them were new to me).It seemed that I had never felt so 56 to nature as well as the people around me before.At the end of
60、 my stay,something 57 me changed.From dawn to dusk,I was immersed in a sense of delight 58 depression for nearly two weeks.That trip helped me to find out what really 59 in life.And with that,all my worries disappeared.When I returned home I was much more active in challenging my anxiety.More import
61、antly,helping others 60 their anxiety is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.41.A.awareness B.fears C.loneliness D.mess 42.A.argued B.negotiated C.dealt D.struggled 43.A.however B.otherwise C.meanwhile D.therefore 44.A.modern B.unknown C.mysterious D.remote 45.A.thought B.replied C.occurred
62、D.struck 46.A.when B.that C.since D.as 47.A.dynamic B.dangerous C.dizzy D.different 48.A.Before B.Against C.Upon D.Within 49.A.adventurous B.generous C.enormous D.poisonous 50.A.reminded B.expected C.indicated D.comforted 51.A.seriously B.extremely C.firmly D.actually 52.A.shocked B.disappointed C.e
63、mbarrassed D.delighted 53.A.friends B.difficulties C.resources D.lands 54.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 55.A.entertaining B.exploring C.examing D.exploiting 56.A.attached B.related C.associated D.beyond 57.A.above B.from C.inside D.with 58.A.other than B.regardless of C.rather than D
64、.ahead of 59.A.contributes B.matters C.dominates D.exists 60.A.drop B.overcome C.notice D.pass 第 卷 注意事项：1请用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第卷答题卡上作答,不能答在此试卷上。2试卷中横线及框内注有“”的地方，需要你在第卷答题卡上作答。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese lunar calendar divides the ye
65、ar into 24 solar terms.Clear and Bright 61 (be)the only one whose first day is also a 62 (tradition)Chinese festival,Tomb-Sweeping Day.The 63 (word)“clear”and“bright”describe the weather during this period.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases,64 (make)it a significant time for plowing(耕
66、地)and sowing(播种)in the spring.Clear and Bright serves as a time 65 Chinese people honor nature and the ancestors of the Chinese nation.The worship of nature and ancestors 66 (date)back to ancient times,and still matters a lot in modern society.Not only is it a period for honoring 67 dead,it is also
67、time that people should go out and enjoy nature.As trees turn green,flowers blossom,and the sun shines 68 (bright),everything returns to life.It is a fine time 69 (appreciate)the beauty of nature.Walking outside in spring adds joy 70 life and promotes a healthy body and mind.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
68、69 70 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。A large amount of food ended up in landfil
69、ls every day.We feel it our duty to contribute to solve the problem.So we organized a series of activity with the theme“Clear Your Plate”in our school.First,to spread the idea,we prepared some handouts for either teachers and students.From the handouts,they realized the meaning of save food and lear
70、ned how to do it.Then we asked about volunteers to help students ordering proper amount of food in the canteen.We also delivered speeches to make sure every student got involve.Finally,we made videos to share our feelings.From that campaign,not only have we learned how to save food,but also we have
71、developed more environment-friendly and health lifestyle.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Joe 本来打算这个暑假来成都观看世界大学生运动会。但因为疫情，大运会推迟至明年举办。请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：1.表示遗憾；2.简述大运会推迟的必要性，并安慰 Joe；3.欢迎他明年来观看大运会。注意：1.词数 100 词左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：大运会 the World University Games 疫情 epidemic Dear Joe,遂宁市高中 2022 届第四学期期末教学水
72、平监测 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）1-5ACABC 6-10BAACA 11-15CBABC 16-20BCACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）21-23CDA 24-27CACB 28-31ABDA 32-35ADBC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36-40 CEGDA 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45 BDADC 46-50 AD
73、CBA 51-55 DACDB 56-60 ACCBB 第二节（共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61.is 62.traditional 63.words 64.making 65.when 66.dates 67.the 68.brightly 69.to appreciate 70.to 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)A large amount of food ended up in landfills every day.We feel it our duty to contribute to
74、 solve ends solving the problem.So we organized a series of activity with the theme“Clear Your Plate”in our activities school.First,to spread the idea,we prepared some handouts for either teachers and students.both From the handouts,they realized the meaning of save food and learned how to do it.The
75、n we saving asked about volunteers to help students ordering proper amount of food in the canteen.We also order delivered speeches to make sure every student got involve.Finally,we made videos to share our involved feelings.From that campaign,not only have we learned how to save food,but also we hav
76、e developed more environment-friendly and health lifestyle.a healthy 第二节 书面表达(25 分)一评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.
77、如书写交差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二内容要点认定及计分参考标准 1.恰当的开头并表示遗憾（阐述清楚、表达正确，计 10 分）2.推迟的必要性及安慰对方（阐述清楚、表达正确，计 10 分）3.欢迎对方明年再来（阐述清楚、表达正确，计 3 分）4.卷面书写（卷面整洁、书写工整，计 2 分）One Possible Version Dear Joe,Im more than delighted to know that you intended to visit China for the World University Games.However,it is a pity that
78、the activity,which was scheduled to take place in Chengdu this year,is postponed to next year due to the epidemic.As we can see,with the epidemic spreading wildly in some areas of the globe,to ensure the security of all the participants must come first.And there is no need for us to feel down about
79、the delay,because we can hold a firm belief that people around the world will bring the disease under control soon with joint efforts.In addition,given one more year,Chengdu can get better prepared,so that you can have a better experience of enjoying the grand activity.I sincerely invite you to visit China next year and Im longing for the day when we watch the game together!