1、话题：阅读兴趣【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted
2、 to know what my mom was reading.Hearing mom say，“I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning，”made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.(2019高考天津卷B)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作_(知道如何阅读能够为我们打开许多扇门).I started off with sentences,then paragraphs,and then stories.I often found myself
3、telling my mom to drive more slowly，_(这样我就能阅读我们所 经 过 的 所 有 道 路 标 志).My progress in reading _(激发了我的好奇心),and I wanted to know everything.Knowing how to read could open many doors to us so that I could read all of the road signs we passed raised mycuriosity steak n.pineapple n.dessert n.genuine adj.bow
4、 vi.&n.barber n.businessman n.issue vt.&vi.fake n&adj.nightfall n.1_ n短语；词组；惯用语2_ n著者；作家3_ adv.真正地；确实；实在4_ n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色phrase author indeed scene 5_ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊6_ vi.凝视；盯着看7_ n过错；缺点；故障8_ vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点9_ vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目10_ vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求wander stare fault spot account seek 1
5、1_ n反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的12_ n信封13_ n数量14_ n礼貌；举止；方式15_ vi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声；喊叫声16_ n破布；碎布contrary envelope amount manner scream rag novel novelist permit permission patience patient patiently 4_ adj.难以置信的_ vt.相信；信任_ n信念；信仰5_ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_ n粗鲁6_ n奇遇；冒险_ adj.冒险的unbelievable believe belief rude rudeness adventure
6、 adventurous 强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1My sisters taste in dresses is _ (相反的)to my own.2The happy _(场景；场面)of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.3He is always finding _ (过错)with me，which makes me very sad.contrary scene fault 4The girl is _ (stare)at the stranger with her ey
7、es widely open.5On the way，we _(spot)a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”6So far，huge _(amount)of money have been spent on his slimming gym.7They are _(seek)the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.staring spotted amounts seeking 8Generally speaki
8、ng，good _(manner)arise from the respect for others.9John _(wander)in the pavement alone when he saw a servant coming up to him.10The moment the famous singer turned up on the stage，the fans couldnt help _ (scream)11I will come after the meeting if time _，but I should ask for my headmasters _ first.(
9、permit)manners was wandering screaming permits permission 12 Although the _ was out of _，the nurse was still _ with her work and did it _(patience)13It was _ of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your _(rude)14As we all know，Mo Yan，a famous _，won Nobel Literature
10、 Prize and wrote many excellent _(novel)patient patience patient patiently rude rudeness novelist novels 二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2019高考北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the oceans appearance._ 2(2019高 考 北 京 卷)Im
11、 writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farm work programme._ n.地点n.描述3From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇)across the continent._ 4(2020新高考全国卷)Peoples attention wanders constantly._ _n.通道，通路v.开小差，走神【联想记忆】聚焦“允许”与“禁止”permit v.&n允许；许可证perm
12、ission n允许；许可allow vt.允许forbid vt.禁止ban vt.&n禁止；禁令prohibit vt.禁止admit vt.准许(进入)admission n准许(加入)up for of take 5_ rags 衣衫褴褛6_ accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7_ the scene 在现场8go _ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说9_ 关于；至于10_ the bottom of ones heart 发自内心in by on ahead as for from 11find fault _ 吹毛求疵；找毛病12stare _ 盯着看；凝视13_ the co
13、ntrary 与此相反；正相反14_ a bet 打赌with at on make 活用一：_ in a happy and wealthy family，John lost all his family members and fortune _.However，he insisted on not seeking help from his friends but depending on himself.What he did moved Miss Brown and she lent _ money to him to set up his business again.A few
14、years later，his patience and determination as well as his perseverance _ his unbelievable success eventually.Brought up by accident a large amount of accounted for 活用二：I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just _ and did it myself._ me，it was how to do it in a short time that was of g
15、reat importance.To tell the truth，I didnt like him _ as he liked _ others who talked with him on the spot.went ahead As for from the bottom of my heart finding fault with 原句展示1.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.解读“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。2The next morning Id just about
16、 given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.解读had just done.when.“刚做完，这时”。3And it was the ship that brought you to England.解读“It is/was.that.”强调句型。4Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.解读whenever引导让步状语从句。仿写运用1.当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。After I arrived in America，I _ a comp
17、letely foreign culture.2我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上移动。I _ I spotted something moving on the wall.found myself living in had just sat down to work when 3就在活动结束时，我们拍了一张照片，纪念难忘的一天。(2018高考北京卷)_ we took a picture in memory of the unforgettable day.4无论何时面对挑战，我都会想起他并坚持下去。_，I will think of him and keep on.It was at t
18、he end of the activity that Whenever I face challenges 经典例句At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion.在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续浮现着重聚的最后一幕。The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。【基础检测】单句语法填空/单句改错The moment the police received the call，they rushed to th
19、e scene，_ a traffic accident happened.I feel very frightened whenever I think of the scene which a boy was bitten by a tiger._ where whichwhere或which前加in【能力提升】补全句子棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。The colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed _to create a m
20、agic scene【基础检测】单句语法填空The government has already permitted the company _(use)special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit _(smoke)With her dads _(permit)，she spent the next two years researching online.(2019高考北京卷)to use smoking pe
21、rmission 【能力提升】单句写作如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。(2019高考全国卷)_If time permits/Time permitting,I do hope you will attend this years music festival.经典例句The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.教授警告学生们绝对不要在他的课堂上使用手机。The poor weather may have accounted fo
22、r the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means，in no way，in no case，on no condition，under no circumstances，at no time等。【基础检测】单句语法填空/写出加黑词的含义I prefer western painting.There are several reasons _(account)for my preference.(2019高考天津卷，书面表达)Its reported that Tao
23、bao and Tmall account for more than half of all the parcel deliveries in China._ I opened a bank account after I earned$100,000 by doing a fulltime job after graduating from college._ accounting 占比例账户【能力提升】补全句子/词汇升级We had to put off the sports meeting _(因为大雨)I sincerely hope that you will consider m
24、y suggestions.Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(2019高考全国卷)I sincerely hope that you will _ my suggestions _.Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.on account of the heavy rain take into account/consideration 高考例句(2019高考天津卷)Without delay，I called to thank
25、 her.She said she spottedmy wallet on a bus seat.我立刻打电话向她道谢。她说她在公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。【基础检测】单句语法填空I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me _ (stare)at me.When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police _ the spot.staring on【能力提升】单句写作不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠
26、们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。_Not only will all kinds of papercutting works be on display,but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.他们为什么要在这个特殊的地方建一栋房子？_Why do they want to build a house on this particular spot?【基础检测】单句语法填空The work should have been done _ a mor
27、e satisfactory manner.Its bad _ (manner)to break in while others are speaking.in manners【能力提升】单句写作下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。(2018高考全国卷)_ The following are some suggestions on how to mind your table manners inChina.经典例句You are busy doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.你忙于
28、做作业，做运动，交朋友，追求梦想。【基础检测】单句语法填空The shopkeeper is trying to seek _ a better way to win his customers back，perhaps with a discount.You ought to seek advice _ your teacher when you get into trouble in school.for from【能力提升】补全句子事实是，现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。The fact is that nowadays many young people are _seekin
29、g their fortune in big cities 经典例句In my day,children were brought up to respect the law.在我那个时代，孩子们从小被教导要守法。The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低所有计算机的价格。【基础检测】写出下列各句中bring up的含义/用bring的相关短语填空Brought up in a big cit
30、y，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside._ He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production._ 抚养；养育提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._ This picture often _ to me many happy memories of my high school days.It is well know
31、n that science has _ many changes in our lives.呕吐brings back brought about 【能力提升】词汇升级Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _ by her aunt.brought up 8.take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气【基础检测】单句语法填空It is wrong of you to take _ chan
32、ce while driving a car.Whats more，I consider it a good chance _(enjoy)the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.a to enjoy 【能力提升】单句写作我抓住这次机会，积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。(2019高考北京卷)_I grasped this opportunity/chance to take an active part in the programme with the theme“Working is mos
33、t beautiful.”句式剖析1.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。教材原句【基础检测】单句语法填空A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke)in the kitchen.Thats why she often finds herself _(help)when she meets with some challenges.She woke up and foun
34、d _(her)in a hospital.smoking helpless herself【能力提升】单句写作当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活很艰辛。(2019高考北京卷)_While working in the farmland,I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.经典例句Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong.每每有什么事情出问题，拉里总是责怪我。【基础检测】单句语法填空_ great the difficulties are，w
35、e must complete the task in time.The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018高考天津卷)However/No matter how whoever【能力提升】补全句子我们学校有一个大的体育馆，无论什么时候，我有空就去那儿锻炼。(2018高考全国卷)Our school has a big gymnasium，and I will go there for exercise _.am available whenever I.单句语法填空1Ni
36、ne people died _ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.2Children _(not permit)to enter the cinema without their parents.3China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020高考全国卷)on are not permitt
37、ed where 4Speaking of table _(manner)，keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.5More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many _(seek)employment in engineering，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.6The government has taken measures to bring _ the high prices of dai
38、ly goods to keep the market stable.manners seeking down 7The player is under good treatment and the chances are _ he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.8He found his daughter _(surround)by letters and books and looking very worried.9Even the best writers sometimes find themselves
39、 _(lose)for words.10At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to _ I need help.that surrounded lost whenever.单句改错1We took chance on the we weather and planned to have the party out side.2If you want to get the job,do preparing well enough before the interview.3He is alw
40、ays polite.He is a man of good manner.apreparemanners4When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police in the spot.5The soldiers found themselves walk in the opposite direction.onwalking.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)This afternoon a man dressed in rags came into the shop.We
41、 all stared at him 1._ when he said he wanted a new coat.I took him downstairs and showed him a cheap coat which would 2._ him only a small amount of money.I thought he might be a bit upset about the price,but on the contrary he doubtfully cost did not seem to care about it at all.I didnt mean to be
42、 rude but I have no patience with 3._ who cant decide.So I persuaded him to buy it.Then the most unbelievable thing happened to mehe 4._ me a million pound bank note.I did not know whether it was genuine or not,so I 5._ out my boss to ask his advice.He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistak
43、e by judging this man only by his clothes.customers handed sought Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)customer;doubtful;cost;wander;seek;hand;clothesStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的人物介绍。马克吐温是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，做过水手，喜欢写作；全世界读者都喜欢他的作品。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文_(至于我最喜欢的人物)，it must be Mark Twain，one of th
44、e bestknown American writers in the nineteenth century.Because _(他被抚养长大)in Missouri in the middle part of the United States，he set many of his novels in his boyhood adventures on the river.As for my favourite figure he was brought up he took a chance to work as a sailor that his father didnt permit
45、him to do so After seeking advice from his father(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇(1)lots of_(2)explained_ a large amount of accounted for 2用非谓语动词作状语升级第一段第二句_ in Missouri in the middle part of the United States，he set many of his novels in his boyhood adventures on the river.Brought up adapt.from.根据改编b
46、e well received 大受欢迎give a performance 表演on the stage 在舞台上play a(n).role/part in 扮演的角色put on 上演(戏剧等)reality show 真人秀pass down from generation to generation 代代相传appeal of theatre 戏剧的感染力on the edge of ones seat 极为激动Peking Opera 京剧deal with the theme of the story in a very clever manner用一种非常高明的方法体现故事主题explosive effect 爆炸性的效果