1、广东仁化县2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）能力选练（3）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Perhaps youve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often _1_ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a _2_ part of the business of politics, the business of making _3_ connections.Some Washin
2、gton parties have a _4_ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house _5_ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the _6_ who are there.I went to a few of these parties _7_ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I
3、had _8_ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me _9_, we didnt know each other at all. Such a _10_ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” _11_ Washington party standards. You dont even need an _12_ to attend many Washington parties. You
4、just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would _13_ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, _14_ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians _15_.Most members of the Congress ,for example, _16_ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communi
5、ties _17_ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by _18_. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington _19_ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they dont notice that they _20_ or they dont care if they are.1. A. follows B. connects C. mixes D. goes2
6、. A. daily B. necessary C. chief D. cheap3. A. still B. cruel C. mental D. important4. A. social B. nervous C. terrible D. simple5. A. events B. affairs C. conferences D. games6. A. guests B. customers C. guards D. guides7. A. so that B. in order that C. as if D. because8. A. found B. noticed C. hea
7、rd D. wrote9. A. since B. though C. when D. whether10. A. common B. strict C. public D. special11. A. including B. comparing with C. according to D. depending on12. A. invitation B. envelope C. instrument D. acceptance13. A. refuse B. allow C. agree D. warn14. A. are given B. give C. are supplied D.
8、 supply15. A. easily forget B. hardly remember C. easily impress D. are easily impressed16. A. hear from B. write to C. come from D. call out17. A. over B. below C. between D. across18. A. money B. equal C. freedom D. discussion19. A. strange B. famous C. poor D. stupid20. A. are using B. are being
9、used C. are obeying D. are being obeyed完形填空。It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show_1_for us when we are in misery. This is_2_human beings were bor
10、n to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like_3_friends, while others different friends. Personally，I prefer both. It goes without saying that having similar friends has many_4_， We can feel a renewed sense of_5_when we have a group of old friends who would_6_our sufferings and happi
11、ness. _7_， old friends always know how to_8_mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid_9_conflicts. I always feel_10_when I meet an old friend after a long_11_. Immediately, hearty laughter_12_the atmosphere. Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is_13_advantageous. One can_14_various sorts of frie
12、nds in three aspects. First, frequent_15_with different friends broadens my world_16_. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a_17_of friends keeps you lively. Secondly , I have found that the_18_friends cannot only_19_new adventures but also show me new_20_to success in life.
13、Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life. To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. Of course, I will not forget friends wisely.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，论证“交不同的朋友比交同类朋友更有益。”开头富有特色，通过描述自己的实际生活将读者自然地引向主题。通篇立意新颖、条理清楚，结构明晰，分三点论述，每一点都有一句统领段的主题句，展开的部
14、分都紧扣本段论点，但方式决不雷同。引用的事例自然、贴切，语言也较生动、活泼，可谓有理有据，却不枯燥乏味，读来让人兴味盎然，相信同龄人看了更是有一种强烈的认同感。1A.directionBrespectCsympathyDanxiety答案：Csympathy“同情；体谅”；coldness“冷淡”；cruelty“残忍， 残酷”；anxiety“忧虑， 焦急， 渴望”。 本题易误选A。2A.becauseBwhyChowDWhat答案：A“This is because 从句”意为“这是因为”，“This is why 从句”意为“这就是为什么”。这两个句型中because和why引导的是表语
15、从句。从逻辑关系上看这两个句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因，后者中的“that”指代结果。This is how“那就是如何的。” 本题易误选B。3A.trueBrightCsameDsimilar答案：D根据后面的different及下文可知选similar。true“真实的， 真正的， 忠实的”；helpful“有帮助的， 有用的”；same指“同一的”、“相同的”，常于the连用。4A.problemsBadvantagesCdisadvantagesDduties答案：Badvantages“优势， 有利条件， 利益”；problems“问题”；disadvantages“劣
16、势”；shortcomings“缺点，短处”。5A.tensionBchallengeCstrengthDoppression 答案：Cstrength本句意思是“当老朋友聚在一起时，顿感觉有力量”。tension“紧张，不安”；challenge“挑战”；oppression“压抑， 苦恼”。 本题易误选A、D。6A.shareBconveyCguaranteeDcause答案：Ashare“分享，共享”；convey“传达，运送”；guarantee“保证， 担保”；cause“造成”。7A.ThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDMoreover答案：DMoreover
17、“而且， 此外”，表示递进逻辑关系，用于句首和句中，不能用于句末。相当于besides；Therefore“因此”，表示因果关系；Otherwise“否则”；However“然而”，是过渡词，表示上下文意思的转折。本题易误选A。8A.lackBabandonCbearDmaintain答案：Dmaintain“保持”；lack“缺乏”；abandon“放弃，遗弃”；bear“负担， 忍受”。9A.obviousBimpossibleCimpressiveDhidden答案：Dhidden“潜在的，隐藏的”；obvious“明显的”；impossible“不可能的”；impressive“印象深
18、刻的， 令人难忘的”。 本题易误选A、C。10A.stressedBworriedCdelightedDconfused答案：Cdelighted“高兴，兴奋”；stressed“受压抑的”；worried“着急”；confused“困惑的， 烦恼的”。11A.experienceBdepartureCworkDdiscussion答案：Bdeparture “离别”；experience“经验，经历”；work“工作”；discussion“讨论”。12A.fillsBweakensCruinsDburies答案：Afill“充满”；weaken“削弱”；ruin“毁坏”；bury“埋藏，
19、遮蔽”。13A.eagerlyBequallyCbitterlyDrarely答案：Bequally“同样地”，如：equally important同样重要 ；eagerly“急切地”；bitterly“苦苦地， 悲痛的”；rarely“很少地， 罕有地”。 本题易误选C、D。14A.make withBbenefit fromCresult fromDappeal to答案：Bbenefit常与from, by连用，意为“获益；得益于”，根据后面提到的三个方面可以看出选B最佳；用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作； 做出； 使用；result from“起于， 由于”；appeal to“向呼吁，
20、请求，吸引；引起兴趣” 15A.quarrelBcontactCargumentDview答案：Bcontact“接触，联系”；quarrel“吵架，争吵”；argument“争论，辩论”；view“观点，见解”。 本题易误选D。16A.attitudeBpositionCoutlookDambition答案：Cattitude“姿势， 态度， 看法”；position“位置”；outlook“观点，看法”；ambition“野心”。本题易误选A。17A.rangeBseriesCquantityDvariety答案：Da variety ofall kinds of；根据句意，选D是正确答案
21、。a series of“一系列， 许多”；range“范围，区域”，表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围(the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things)；kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西；quantity“数量”。18A.strangeBdoubtfulCavailableDdifferent答案：Ddifferent“不同的”；strange“奇怪地”；doubtful“可疑的， 不确的”；available“可用到的， 可利用的”。19A.result fromBstick toCatte
22、nd toDlead to答案：Dlead to “导致， 终于造成结果”；result from“起于， 由于”，后加原因；stick to(keep to)“坚持”；attend to“专心，照顾”。20A.avenuesBappealCbenefitDattitude答案：Aavenues“方法，途径”；appeal to“向呼吁”； benefit“利益， 好处”；attitude“态度”。 本题易误选D。阅读下面短文，掌握其 大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。On Christmas Day, I got my wanted radio-controlled t
23、ruck. But you would not believe the_36_and work that went into getting this holy toy.For over a month I stared at_37_magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my_38_: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I_39_to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.My first job was to tell him a
24、bout how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didnt_40_, but he just blamed the problems on my bad_41_.My next plan would have to be more_42_. “Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery packall for only US$250!” You cant_43_to miss out on this bargain!”His_44_was that he certainly could af
25、ford to miss this_45_and for US$250 you could buy_46_educational like a telescope. “A telescope? To look at the moon? Ill look at it when Im 97 years old and living in a_47_home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”I went to my room,_48_at how mean my father was. It was obvious that he did
26、nt_49_that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck.When I_50_on Christmas morning I wasnt excited. I had been_51_. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package_52_. “The telescope,” I thought. I_53_the packaging and looked at the top of the boxit was a Pumpki
27、n truck. I had_54_! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could_55_get an A+ in English class.36.A.painB.attemptC.joyD.shyness37.A.housingB.fishing C.car D.fashion38.A.mindB.ideaC.opinionD.head39.A.getdownB.setoutC.searchedforD.went on40.A.operateB.runC.startD.work41.A.ridingB.drivi
28、ngC.thinkingD.keeping42.A.strongB.practicalC.idealD.obvious43.A.affordB.payC.allowD.stand44.A.talk B.expressionC.faceD.response45.A.truck B.telescopeC.chanceD.bargain46.A.oneB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing47.A.heatingB.lovingC.nursingD.finding48.A.pleasedB.goodC.expertD.angry49.A.sayB.believeC.care
29、D.learn50.A.went offB.woke upC.rang upD.found out51.A.pleasedB.instructedC.warnedD.defeated52.A.openedB.wrappedC.leftD.faded53.A.recoveredB.refusedC.reopenedD.removed54. A.wonB.doneC.beatenD.failed55.A.everB.alreadyC.stillD.even【参考答案】ACABD BDADD BCDCB DCDAD阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
30、上涂黑。After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 32 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made
31、my heart 33 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our 34 .” He was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 36 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 37 you to your house.” And then I saw him take
32、one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 38 my car with gas. There was a 39 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 40 lines. I got 41 ,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 42 , the man smiled and said, “ 43 this aituation
33、, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, Im just glad that we are all able to 44 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 45 .I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center 46 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought t
34、o their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 47 surprised me. “I am very 48 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent 49 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of t
35、his 50 .31AtrafficBrescueCcommunication Dbusinesses32AmissedBcaughtCnoticedDheard33AhungryBsoftCbrokenDwarm34AtoiletBhotelChospitalDhouse35AadvertisingBopeningCrepairingDdecorating 36AencourageBsaveCchargeDassist37AdriveBfollowCleadDsend38Astart Bfill Ccheck Dwash39Aplenty Black Cvariety Ddiversity
36、40Adirect Bstraight Clong Dshort41Aworried B, lucky Cexcited Dannoyed 42Atime Bturn Cduty Ddecision43AApart from BTogether with CBecause of DInstead of44Ashare Boffer Ctolerate Dtransform45Acomfort Bpleasure Ctrouble Dentertainment46Awaiting Bgrabbing Csleeping Dcrying47Apromises Broles Cactions Dremarks48Aupset Bgrateful Csurprised Dproud49Abought Bsupplied Cprepared Dreceived50Acity B, center Clesson Ddisaster【答案】ACDAB DABBC ABCAA DDBDD