1、黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题（含解析）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonster ZooMonster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km
2、from the city New South Australia.Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening HoursMonster zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3: 00 pm. The zoo is open ev
3、ery day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster
4、 zoo.TicketsChild (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75Meet the KeeperMonster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo
5、s unique residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CafKetabi Caf is open from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals
6、.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.1. What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A. It is the largest zoo in the world.B. It is open da
7、ily all year except Christmas Day.C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D. It is home to more than 500 species of animals.2. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?A. AU $ 155. 25.B. AU $ 108. 75.C. AU $ 85.25.D. AU $ 132. 75.3. Where does th
8、is text most probably come from?A. A health newspaper.B. An animal book.C. A travel websiteD. A fashion magazine.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Caf和Picnics。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a
9、 breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets中Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50；Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75；Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75可知，AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 28. 50+
10、 AU $ 51. 75= AU $108.75，也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。”故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Caf和Picnics，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能
11、是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。BA five-
12、year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just
13、 long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4C.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p.m.,” B
14、ob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Bobs companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She
15、 kept me warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Years Day and called the emergency servic
16、es at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21C. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help an
17、d his dog really saved him he was very fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are true heroes!”4. What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?A. He broke his neck and couldnt move.B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.C. He left his
18、 dog alone in his farmhouse.D. He heard his neighbors shouting for help.5. Why did Kelsey keep barking?A. To keep warm.B. To stay alive.C. To keep Bob awake.D. To seek help from others.6. How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?A. Fortunate.B. Helpful.C. Thankful.D. Friendly.7. What can be a suit
19、able title for the text?A. A Neck-breaking AccidentB. The Magic NightC. Warmth on a Winter NightD. Determination to Keep Alive【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只名叫Kelsey的五岁狗被誉为英雄的故事。因为在一个极冷的晚上她的主人在雪地里滑倒，摔断了脖子，她一直陪伴着主人，给主人以温暖，并用“狗叫声”寻求帮助,最后它帮助挽救了主人的生命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“her owner who slipped i
20、n the snow and broke his neck. ”可知，Bob在新年前夕摔断了脖子，动弹不得。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking. (但是Kelsey来了。到了第二天早上，我的嗓子哑了，不能大声呼救，但Kelsey没有停止吠叫)”可知，为了寻求帮助Kelsey一直在叫。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Animals
21、 can help and his dog really saved him he was very fortunate(动物可以提供帮助，他的狗真的救了他他非常幸运)”可知，Chaim Colen博士认为Kelsey是可以提供帮助的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.(一只名叫Kelsey的五岁狗
22、被誉为英雄，因为它挽救了她的在雪地里滑倒并摔断了脖子的主人的性命)”第五段中“Bobs companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake.( 鲍勃的同伴趴在他身上为他保暖。她舔他的脸和手让他保持清醒) ”和倒数第二段中“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelseys
23、determination to keep him warm.(然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有任何冻伤，他们认为这是因为Kelsey让他暖和起来) ”可知，本文讲述的是冬夜的温暖。在一个极冷的晚上，一只名叫Kelsey的狗的主人在雪地里滑倒，摔断了脖子，她一直陪伴着主人，给主人以温暖，并用“狗叫声”寻求帮助。最后它帮助挽救了主人的生命。由此可知答案为C。CYoure enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbors dog starts barking（吠叫）and doesnt stop. Sure, dogs need
24、to bark every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing. Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking. Check them carefully and
25、get your facts straight. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they are gone.Exp
26、lain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storm, or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise（妥协）because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.Befriending the dog could help. Have yo
27、ur neighbors introduce you to their dog. If they become more comfortable in your presence, theyre less likely to bark when they see you or when they are in the backyard. You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you.Avoid gossiping（流言辈语）with other neighbors about the
28、 dog. “Thats when thingsescalate.” After all, most people will want to solve the problem.8. What can you do first when your neighbors dogs barking influences your life?A. Bring the dog to a training class.B. Drive it out of your neighborhood.C. Record the dates and times of the barking.D Show your c
29、omplaint to your neighborhood.9. Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?A. They may like dogs barking.B. They all think their dogs are friendly.C. They have been used to the barking of the dogs.D. They may be out when the worst barking happens.10. What does the underlined
30、word escalate in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Become better.B. Become worse.C. Remain unchanged.D. Become more personal.11. What can be inferred from the text?A. Love me, love my dog.B. Barking dogs seldom bite.C. Good communication is a must.D. Treat violence with violence.【答案】8. C 9. D 10.
31、B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文就被邻居家的狗的叫声打扰时，应该如何去做提出了一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking.可知，记录狗叫声出现的日期和时间，找出狗叫声的特征。所以当邻居的狗叫声影响到了你的生活时，你首先能做的是记录狗叫的日期和时间。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a prob
32、lem, for the worst noise may happen when they re gone.可知，你的邻居甚至可能没有意识到狗叫声是个问题，因为最糟糕的噪音可能发生在他们不在家的时候。所以为什么你的邻居不太可能意识到狗叫的问题是因为当狗叫时，它们不在家。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Avoid gossiping（流言辈语）with other neighbors about the dog.可知，避免和其他邻居谈论狗。所以判断出和其他邻居谈论狗时会使问题恶化。故通过上下文可以判断出，划线词的意思是“变得更糟”。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段B
33、efore you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing.在你采取行动之前，记录下狗打扰你的时间。第三段After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts.两到三周后，去拜访你的邻居。第四段Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem.解释狗叫的时间，然后提出解决问题的方法。第五段Befriending the dog coul
34、d help.和狗狗成为朋友可能会有所帮助。所以通过所提出的建议可以判断出，良好的沟通是必须的。故选C项。DForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, theres an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pron
35、unciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queens English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British
36、people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.In a 2015 study by The University of
37、South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered workin
38、g class.However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. Hes now famous for his on
39、line videos, where he shows off the various accents hes learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.So if
40、 youre working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.12. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.B. On
41、ly “the queens English” is accepted in the UK.C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queens English”.13. What do people think of the Brummie accent?A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.B. Closest to the
42、RP accent.C. Smart and easy to understand.D. Spoken by people of lower class.14. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Speaking in a RP accent.B. Speaking in regional accents.C. Speaking the Brummie accent.D. Speaking like Harry Potter.15. What is the passag
43、e mainly about?A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.B A comparison between different British accents.C. How much British people value the RP accent.D. The impact of regional accents on peoples lives.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者
44、提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually, theres an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queens English”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段The low
45、est-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。【14题详解】猜测词义题。上文However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出In fact, doing the opposit
46、e may even give you strength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means makin
47、g more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. _16_Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and unique in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. _17_ And you wont have much difficulty fitting in.Be ki
48、nd to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. _18_19_Various activities like playing football can help you to be known by others. You may add m
49、ore friends to your circle. At the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendships.Do smile at everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. _20_ Humour catches others a
50、ttention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Be active in group activities.B. However, everybody needs friends.C. Here is some a
51、dvice that can help you.D. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.F. Even so, it often leaves us to wonder if we fit in well.G. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文
52、，主要介绍了如何融入新环境的几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文中的“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in”和下文提到的四条关于融入新环境的方法可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文的几点建议，故C项（这里有一些能够帮助你的建议）符合语境。【17题详解】本段的中心句是“Be confident”。空前讲到花点时间想想你的优点，故空处应阐述结果，故G项（这样做你就可以一步步地建立起自信）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“and think more of others than
53、 of yourself.”可知，多为别人着想，少为自己着想，故E项（一个关心他人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Various activities like playing football can help you to be known by others.”可知，各种各样的活动有助于别人了解你，因此，本段的中心是积极去参加活动来结交朋友，故A项（积极参加团体活动）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Do smile at everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy.”可知，微
54、笑会让你和对方都感到开心，故D项（一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，却收获最多）符合语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of _21_, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.When I was on holiday,
55、a(n)_22_ suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a twoweek European _23_ alone was born.Id driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages arent the same as mine _24_ me.I was worried that I wou
56、ldnt be able to _25_ with anyone.But I soon _26_ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area.If I let _27_ take control of me, Id get nowhere.As I was in search of more places visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I _28_ just as much as I liked Santorini. Wh
57、en I arrived in _29_, it was like I was in a dream.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _30_ from the pressure of my work.How _31_ it was to see people riding their bikes to the _32_ they would like to go to!Some peo
58、ple might say, “Its not a big _33_; its just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But is was more than that to me.It was about having a _34_ and when it was time for it to come true, dont let it _35_.21. A. joyB. pressureC. lossD. pain22. A. ideaB. incidentC. strangerD. invitation23. A.
59、stayB. researchC. vacationD. study24. A. attractedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. interested25. A. agreeB. playC. communicateD. travel26. A. realizedB. respondedC. selectedD. suggested27. A. fearB. prideC. angerD. eagerness28. A. exploredB. visitedC. doubtedD. liked29. A. AsiaB. EuropeC. AmericaD. Afric
60、a30. A. tiredB. lostC. differentD. free31. A. threateningB. generousC. impressiveD. nice32. A. castlesB. placesC. campusD. homeland33. A. dealB. realityC. orderD. ending34. A. businessB. dreamC. challengeD. journey35. A. exploreB. decreaseC. goD. happen【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 2
61、8. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我工作很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A. joy快乐；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据后文“from the pressure of my work”可知作者压力很大。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个主意。A. idea想法；B. incident事件；C.
62、stranger陌生人；D. invitation邀请。根据后文下文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European”可知应用idea，可知这里意思是我突然想到一个主意。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，独自去欧洲度假两周的想法就诞生了。A. stay停留；B. research研究；C. vacation假期；D. study学习。根据“When I was on holiday”可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经一个人开车横穿美国，但是去其他语言和我不一样的国家
63、旅行让我害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened使害怕；C. surprised使惊讶；D. interested使感兴趣。根据后文“I was worried that I wouldnt be able to”可知作者去其他国家语言不通，因此害怕。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A. agree同意；B. play玩耍；C. communicate交流；D. travel旅行。上文提到作者要去一个语言不通的国家，结合后文with anyone可知是指和人交流，communicate with“交流”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动
64、词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. realized意识到；B. responded回答；C. selected挑选；D. suggested建议。结合后文宾语从句“that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area”可知作者意识到如果想追随自己的梦想，就必须走出舒适区。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制我，我将一事无成。A. fear恐惧；B. pride自豪；C. anger愤怒；D. eagerness渴望。根据上文
65、中“I was worried”以及后文“Id get nowhere”可知作者意识到如果自己被恐惧控制，将会一事无成。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多要去的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样。A. explored探索；B. visited拜访；C. doubted怀疑；D. liked喜欢。结合后文“as much as I liked Santorini”可知作者喜欢希腊的米科诺斯，就像喜欢圣托里尼一样。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，就像在做梦一样。A. Asia亚洲；B. Europe欧洲；
66、C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据第二段中“the idea of a twoweek European”可知作者去的是欧洲。故选B。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我坐在公共汽车上，享受我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. be tired from因而厌倦；B. be lost from失去；C. be different from与不同；D.be free from使摆脱。结合上文“I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知作者在享受自己的假期，摆脱了工作上的压力。故选D。【31题详解
67、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. threatening胁迫的；B. generous慷慨的；C. impressive感人的；D. nice好的。结合上文“enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知作者享受着自己看到的一切，可推知作者看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方，感觉真是太好了！故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. castles城堡；B. places地方；C. campus校园；D. homeland祖国。结合后文“they would like to g
68、o to!”可知是指人们要去的地方。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没什么大不了的。A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. order订单；D. ending结束。结合上文“its just Venice. thousands of people go there every day”可知，其他人认为这没什么大不了，此处为固定表达“Its not a big deal”表示“没什么大不了”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它快到成为现实的时候，不要放弃它。A. business生意；B. dream梦想；C. challenge挑战
69、；D. journey旅程。根据上文中“I wanted to follow my dreams”可知作者追随了自己的梦想，因此对作者来说旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想的问题。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它快到成为现实的时候，不要放弃它。A. explore探索；B. decrease减少；C. go离开；D. happen发生。结合文章内容可知，作者追随了自己的梦想，走出了自己的舒适区，因此作者因为当梦想快要实现的时候，不要放弃它。let it go“随它去，放下”。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当
70、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning a foreign language is a challenging task，_36_ it can also be a very enjoyable experience.Here are a few _37_(tip) on how to learn a foreign language well.Firstly，work on your own pace.Youll find _38_more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit a
71、t once.Secondly，use language_39_(communicate)Dont worry about _40_(get) things wrong.The important thing is to build up your _41_(confident) in speaking.Thirdly，build up your vocabulary.You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences，_42_ is very effective.Besides，get used to _43_ (hear) every
72、day language at normal speed.Listening to the course recordings _44_(frequent) is a good choice.And above _45_，have fun learning language.【答案】36. but 37. tips 38. it 39. to communicate 40. getting 41. confidence 42. which 43. hearing 44. frequently 45. all【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效学习外语的方法。【36题详解】考查连词
73、。句意：学习一门外语是一项富有挑战的任务，但是它也可以是一个非常愉快的经历。结合句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词but连接，故填but。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这儿有一些关于如何学好一门外语的建议。tip是可数名词，根据空前的a few可知，此处应用复数形式，故填tips。【38题详解】考查it的用法。句意：你会发现学习半个小时更有效，而不是试图一次完成整个单元。分析句子结构可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，不定式“to study for half an hour”是真正的宾语，空处应使用it作形式宾语，故填it。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
74、意：第二，用语言去交流。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，故填to communicate。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心事情出错。worry about后接动名词作宾语，故填getting。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：重要的事情是建立起说外语的信心。作build up的宾语用名词，confidence是不可数名词，故填confidence。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过话题或者句子来学习词汇，这非常有效。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。【43题详解
75、】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，要习惯以正常速度听日常语言。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，是固定短语，故填hearing。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：经常听课程记录是一个好的选择。空处修饰动词短语Listening to，应用副词形式，故填frequently。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，学习语言要有乐趣。above all最重要的是，是固定短语，故填all。【点睛】第四部分 基础知识运用第一节 单词拼写（共10小题;每题1分，满分10分）根据汉意及首字母补全单词46. The _(标题)of a passage gives readers ver
76、y important information about the main idea of it.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】title【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：文章的标题为读者提供了关于文章主旨的重要信息。在定冠词the后，应是名词；根据所给汉语提示，应该是名词title。故填title。47. No one knows the _ ( 起源 ) of the custom.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】origin【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道这个风俗的起源。在定冠词the后应该是名词；根据所给汉语提示，应该是名词origin作宾语。故填origin。48
77、. She was ashamed of her childs bad _(行为). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】behaviour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她为她孩子的不良行为感到羞耻。根据汉语提示“行为”以及上文her childs bad可知应填名词behaviour，作介词of的宾语，且此处指“孩子的不良行为”为抽象动作行为，behaviour用单数形式。故填behaviour。49. It is time for people with o_ ideas to unite and work towards a common goal. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】opposi
78、ng/opposite【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在是持相反意见的人团结起来为一个共同的目标而努力的时候了。该空修饰名词ideas，作定语，用形容词，表示“相反的”。故填opposing/opposite。50. His writing is so c_ that it is difficult to make out what he wants to express.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】confusing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的文笔太混乱，以至于很难弄清他想表达什么。sothat太以至于，该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，v+ed形式的形容词修
79、饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰物，故填confusing。51. The baby smiled at the s_ ( 看见 ) of his mother. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】sight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：婴儿一看见母亲就笑了。根据汉语提示“看见”可知应填名词sight，短语at the sight of表示“一看见就”。故填sight。52. This is a rather u_ position. You wont find it elsewhere. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个相
80、当独特的位置，你在别处找不到。空格后单词position意为“位置”，名词词性，前应用形容词修饰，unique意为“独特的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰position，因为是独特的位置，所以在别处找不到，符合句意。故填unique。53. Theydonothavethecouragetoa_ fortheirimproper actions. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】apologize/se【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们没有勇气为他们的不当行为道歉。根据“their improper actions”及首字母提示可知，动词apologize/se符合题意，意为“道歉”，空前的to为
81、不定式符号，所以空处填动词原形，故填apologize/se。54. Wehaveournativeinborn_（天赋）,yetwehardlyuseit. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】talent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有天生的才能，但我们却几乎不使用。talent“天赋；才能”，形容词修饰名词，名词talent作宾语，故填talent。【点睛】55. Theycompletelyi_ thesefactsasiftheyneverexisted. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ignore【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们完全忽视这些事实，好像它们从未存在过
82、一样。分析句子可知，句子为asif引导的方式状语从句，主句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，从句为虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，ignore意为“忽视”，动词词性，句中表示“忽视事实”，符合句意，They后接动词原形。故填ignore。第二小节 单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）用所给词的适当形式填空或根据句意填写适当的词56. It was a very heated_ (argue)and they were shouting at each other. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】argument【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那是一场非
83、常激烈的争论，他们互相大喊大叫。在不定冠词a后应该是名词作表语；argue是动词，名词形式为argument。故填argument。57. The expert had an opportunity_ (explore) the South Pole. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to explore【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位专家有机会去探索南极。此处是短语have an opportunity to do“有机会做”，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。58. He gave me a detailed_ (describe) of how he ma
84、naged to get the information. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我详细描述了他是如何设法得到这个消息的。根据上文a detailed可知应填单数名词description，作宾语。a detailed description of表示“详细描述”。故填description。59. The activity attracted_ (variety) people from all walks of life. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】various【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项活动吸引
85、了各行各业的人。该空修饰名词people，作定语，用形容词，所以填various。60. The war _ ( panic ) many people into escaping from their hometown. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】panicked【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：战争使许多人惊慌失措，逃离了他们的家乡。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，该空需要用动词的过去式，所以填panicked。61. Lets sing the song Auld Lang Syne together before we wind _ the party. (用适当的词填
86、空)【答案】up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在晚会结束之前，让我们一起唱这首友谊地久天长。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“wind up”，意为“结束”，句中指晚会结束之前，我们一起唱首歌，符合句意。故填up。62. School children must be taught how _ (deal) with dangerous situations. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to deal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意：必须教育学生如何处理危险情况。分析句子可知，句中涉及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作must be ta
87、ught的宾语，意为“如何”，deal with意为“处理”，为固定短语，句中表示如何处理危险情况，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to deal。63. You have made great progress in English. This is _ you have improved your studying methods. (用适当的词填空)【答案】because【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：你的英语进步很大。这是因为你改进了你的学习方法。分析句子可知，空格所在句为表语从句，This指代前文的“You have made great progress in Englis
88、h”，“英语进步很大”的原因是“你改进了你的学习方法”，故应用because来引导从句，意为“因为”，“This is because”意为“这是因为”，符合句意。故填because。64. After the fire, the building was burned _ and only ashes (废墟) were left. (用适当的词填空)【答案】up/down【解析】分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大火过后，这座建筑物被烧毁了，只剩下废墟。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语burn up/down“烧毁”。故填up/down。65. I am writing to app
89、ly _ the job as a tourist guide in your company.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我写信是想申请贵公司的导游工作。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“apply for”，意为“申请”，句中指申请工作，符合句意。故填for。66. This is the first time that he has commented _my clothes seriously.（根据句意填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这是他第一次认真对我的衣服发表评论。comment on sth.评论某物，是固定搭配，
90、故填on。67. If you subscribe _ the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你订了这份报纸，它会被送到你家门口的。分析句子结构，这里含有一个if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，subscribe to订阅，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。68. The saleswoman recommended(推荐) a skirt _ particular. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：女售货员特别推荐了
91、一条裙子。根据句意可知此处表示“特别”，固定短语in particular特别。故填in。69. I had forgotten the date of the battle so I _ (refer) to a history book.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】referred【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我忘记了那次战役的日期，所以我查阅了一本历史书。refer在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填referred。70. The fog is so heavy that the cars are _ (visible) even at a distanc
92、e of 50 metres. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】invisible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：雾太大了，以至于相距50米的汽车都是看不见的。根据句中“The fog is so heavy”可知，雾很大，所以应该是看不到相距50米的汽车，visible意为“可见的”，形容词词性，不符合句意，对应的反义词为invisible，意为“看不见的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填invisible。71. _ is obvious that he has finished his work. (用适当的词填空)【答案】It【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形式主语。句
93、意：很明显，他已经完成了他的工作。分析句子结构，后面的从句that he has finished his work是句子真正的主语，放在句末，前面需要使用形式主语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填It。72. He is against _ (treat) like a child. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being treated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他反对被当作孩子对待。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be against doing sth.”，意为“反对做某事”，介词后接动名词作宾语，treat意为“对待”，与逻辑主语He之间为被动关系，即他被当作孩
94、子对待，故应用be done的形式。故填being treated。73. _ ( curious ) , he seems to have know what we would do next. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Curiously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：说来奇怪，他似乎知道我们下一步要做什么。修饰后文整个句子应用副词curiously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Curiously。74. A workman must _ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】sharpen
95、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+动词原形。句意：工人要想做好工作，就必须磨快工具。分析句子结构，该空作句子谓语动词，“磨快”是sharpen，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填sharpen。75. He didnt tell me what trouble he had _ (figure) out the cost(成本). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】figuring【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有告诉我在计算费用时遇到了什么麻烦。此处是短语have trouble（in）doing “做有困难”，用动名词作宾语。故填figuring。第三小节 完成句子（共5小
96、题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据汉语意思完成句子。76. They _ _ the problem heatedly _ the power went off suddenly. 他们正在热烈地讨论问题，这时突然停电了。【答案】 (1). were (2). discussing (3). when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“某人正在做某事，这时”句型为sb. be doing sth. when.；根据后文went可知表示过去某一时刻正在做某事应用过去进行时，主语为they，谓语动词应用复数。故填werediscussingwhen。77. The new school _ _
97、 _ _ _ me. 新学校给我留下了深刻的印象。【答案】 (1). left/ made (2). a (3). deep (4). impression (5). on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据所给汉语意思可知，句中涉及固定短语“leave/make a deep impression on sb.”，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，句中指“新学校给我留下了深刻的印象”。分析句子可知，“留下深刻的印象”是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，leave的过去式为left，make的过去式为made。故填left/made; a; deep; impression
98、; on。78. _ _ _ , they couldnt help laughing.听到这个好消息，他们情不自禁地笑了起来。【答案】 (1). Hearing (2). the (3). good (4). news【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。“听到这个消息”是hear the good news，分析句子结构，空白处是分词作时间状语，“hear”与其逻辑主语“they”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Hearing the good news。79. These old photos _ _ _ the days I spent in the co
99、untryside.这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。【答案】 (1). remind (2). me (3). of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“使我想起”，可使用动词短语remind sb. of sth.表达，句子是描述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时，主语These old photos是复数，故填remind me of。80. At present, _ _ _ _ _ _ anything about it . 他父母和他对这件事什么都不知道。(neither.nor.)【答案】 (1). neither (2). his (3). parents (4). no
100、r (5). he (6). knows【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和主谓一致。表示“既不也不”句式为neither.nor.，且neithernor连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语的数通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，根据上文at present可知描述目前的情况应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填neitherhisparentsnorheknows。第五部分 写作(满分25分)81. 假如你是李华，你刚刚开启高中生活。请根据以下提示给你的美国笔友Chris写一封信，与他分享开始高中生活的感受。1进校时的第一印象；2老师和同学给你留下印象；3. 初高中课程，学习方法的差异；3你的感受。4
101、. 你的期待。注意：1.词数：100左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,How is everything going? It has been almost a week since I entered Senior High School. I have got so much to share with you.Our school is located in the center of our city. Equipped with all kinds of faci
102、lities, our school looks beautiful as well as modern. I have made quite a few friends here. My classmates and the teachers are friendly and helpful. The courses at senior high are more difficult and challenging than those at junior high. In class, we are encouraged not only to share our opinions wit
103、h group members and but also to solve problems by ourselves. I do enjoy it. Although I have some trouble adjusting to the new school life, I will try my best. How about your new school life? Looking forward to your reply.Yours Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题：邮件 与笔友Chris分享开始高中生活的感受 人称：第一人
104、称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信目的，第二部分告知Chris你的高中生活情况，第三部分期待得到Chris的答复。要点：1. 说明写信目的：2告知Chris你的高中生活情况进校时的第一印象：学校位于市中心，各种现代化设施齐全，校园美丽老师和同学给你留下的印象：老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人 初高中课程，学习方法的差异：高中课程比初中课程难很多，更有挑战性；在课堂上，老师更多地鼓励同学们讨论，自己解决问题 你的感受：虽然适应新的学校生活还有困难，但是会尽力去适应。3期待得到Chris的答复。第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）share with；be located in
105、；be equipped with；make friends；quite a few；friendly；helpful；challenging；be encouraged to；solve problems；enjoy；have trouble doing；adjust to；try ones best 第三步：连词成句(1)It has been almost a week since I entered Senior High School. (2)I have got so much to share with you.(3)Our school is located in the ce
106、nter of our city. (4) Our school is equipped with all kinds of facilities.(5)Our school looks beautiful as well as modern. (6)I have made quite a few friends here. (7)My classmates and the teachers are friendly and helpful. (8)The courses at senior high are more difficult and challenging than those
107、at junior high. (9)In class, we are encouraged to share our opinions with group members.(10) We are encouraged to solve problems by ourselves.(11) I enjoy it. (12) I have some trouble adjusting to the new school life.(13) I will try my best. (14)How about your new school life? 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型
108、，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第1个句子改为过去分词作状语，连接下面两个句子 (4) Our school is equipped with all kinds of facilities.(5)Our school looks beautiful as well as modern. Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school looks beautiful as well as modern. 用 not only but also并列句式连接下面的两个句子(9)In class, we are en
109、couraged to share our opinions with group members.(10) We are encouraged to solve problems by ourselves.In class, we are encouraged not only to share our opinions with group members but also to solve problems by ourselves. 强调下句中的谓语动词，以增加感情色彩(11) I enjoy it. I do enjoy it. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的
110、可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 b share with；be located in；be equipped with ；make friends；challenging；be encouraged to；solve problems；have trouble doing；adjust to；try ones best 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如固定句式“It has been + 一段时间+ since. ”的运用It has been almost a week since I entered Senior High School；过去分词做状语的运用Equipped with all kinds of facilities；not onlybut also并列句式的运用we are encouraged not only to share our opinions with group members but also to solve problems by ourselves；although引导的让步状语从句的运用 Although I have some trouble adjusting to the new school life等。
