1、广东仁化县2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）能力选练（6）及参考答案高考英语语法填空专项练习GrammarandVocabulary SectionA Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanksthereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning. (A)Sportsandgam
2、esmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy._25_thesenottheironlyuses.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brainandmuscles_26_(work)together.Intennis,_27_oureyesseetheballcoming,ourbrainhastodecidewhattodo,andsosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legsandsoon,sothattheballismet
3、andhitback_28_itoughttogo.Allthismusthappenwithverygreatspeed,andonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthischainofeventssuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepraciceofsuchskillsisespciallyuseful.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training._29_eachofstudent
4、slearntoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballfield,hewill_30_(late)finditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.(B)ThroughaseriesofexperimentsanAmericanscientisthasgainedanunderstandingofthesocialstructureofthemostcomplexofantsocieties.Theants_31_(examine)aretheonlycr
5、eaturesotherthanmantohavegivenuphuntingandcollectingforacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.Intheirundergroundneststheyplantedgardensonsoilsmadefromfinely_32_(cut)leaves.Thisisacomplexoperation_33_(require)considerabledivisionoflabor.Theworkersofthistypeofantcan_34_(divide)intoourgroupsaccordingtosize.E
6、achofthegroupsperformsaparticularsetofjobs. Themakingandcareofthegardenandthenursingoftheyoungantsaredonebythesmallestworkers.Slightlylargerworkersareresponsibleforcuttingleavestomakethemsuitableforuseinthegardensandforcleaningthenest._35_thirdgroupofstilllargerantsdotheconstructionworkandcollectfre
7、shleavesfromoutsidethenest.The_36_(large)arethesoldierants,responsiblefordefendingthe nest. _37_(find)outhowgoodthevarioussize-groupsareatdifferenttasks,thescientistmeasuredtheamountofworkdonebytheantsagainsttheamountofenergytheyused.Heexaminedfirstthegatheringandcarryingofleaves.Heselectedoneofthes
8、izegroups,andthenmeasured_38_efficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest.Then_herepeatedtheexperimentforeachoftheothersizegroups._39_thiswayhecouldseewhetheranygroupcoulddothejobmoreefficientlythanthegroupnormallyundertakingit.参考答案Key: 25.But26.work27.when28.where29.If30.later31.examined3
9、2.cut33.requiring34.bedivided35.A36.largest37.Tofind38.how39.In 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her_1_(love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help
10、her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You_2_(be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I would marry you.” One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing_3_(operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came
11、off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend_4_(include), of course.He asked her, “Now_5_you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of_6_ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that,
12、and_7_thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left_8_tears and a few days later sent a note to her，_9_said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were_10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out c
13、rying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】：1.loving2.are3.operation4.included5.that6.his7.the8.in9.which10.mine语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night.Peter: Oh, yeah.Alice: So tell us what
14、 happened.Peter: I_1_(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone _2_(call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖)and was stuck.Alice: What did you do then?Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He loo
15、ked as though he would fall at_3_moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost_4_(slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think_5_wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _6_(get) help first. Then I reached the boy._7_， I couldnt get him down. We we
16、re both stuck.Alice: And what did you do then?Peter: I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came_8_small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes_9_there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we_10_(rescue)1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】：1.was walking2.cal
17、ling3.any4.slipped5.it6.should have got 7.However8.a9.later10.were rescued 【2013界广东省惠州4月模拟】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位 置上。THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_ (official) opened to passengers on Decembe
18、r 26，2012. It is the worlds longest high-speed rail route. The 17_ (design)speed of the track is 350 km, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to rou
19、ghly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_ allows passengers to appreciate the view of
20、f the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_ (run) east-west and four north-south, the countrys high-speed train network is the worlds larg
21、est. China plans to expand 25_ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.【参考答案】语法填空：16. officially 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its【2013高考英语广东省潮州市二模】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子
22、结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16 her child.A video capturing(捕捉) the reunion between the el
23、ephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17 (impressive) scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside 18 man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19
24、a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 20 could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21 (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle. 22 (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23 followed was a
25、 touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the 24 (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25 (hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)16.from 17. most impressive 18. a 19. until/till 20. they 21.struggled 22. Luckily 23.What 24. distance 25. hugging