1、高二学年英语期末试题第一卷第一部分 选词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）选词填空A. definite; B. confidently; C. lively; D. apologized;E. informal1. She give a _ description of her adventure.2. The teacher encouraged every student to answer questions _ in class.3. Susan _ to her teacher for coming to school late and Miss Lin forgave h
2、er.4. This is a(an) _ meeting, so you dont have to dress up.5. I hope you can give me a _ answer as soon as possible.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A【解析】【分析】1题详解】考查形容词。句意：她生动地描述了她的冒险经历。根据“description of her adventure.”可知，此处指对冒险经历进行“生动的”描述，lively意为“生动的”，形容词作定语。故选C。【2题详解】考查副词。句意：老师鼓励每个学生在课堂上自信地回答问题。根据“enc
3、ouraged every student”可知，此处指鼓励学生“自信地”回答，confidently意“自信地”，副词修饰动词answer，作状语。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：苏珊为上学迟到向老师道歉，林老师原谅了她。根据“Miss Lin forgave her”可知，Susan是在“道歉”，apologize意为“道歉”，是谓语动词，结合forgave可知，此处使用一般过去时。故选D。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次非正式会议，所以你不必盛装打扮。根据“you dont have to dress up”可知，这是一个“非正式的”会议，informal意为“非正
4、式的”，形容词作定语。故选E。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你能尽快给我一个明确的答复。根据“as soon as possible”可知，此处表示希望尽快得到一个“明确的”答复，definite意为“明确的”，形容词作定语。故选A。选词填空A. advantages；B. focused；C.conditions；D. relaxation；E. booking6. I play the piano for _.7. Everyone has his own _.8. It was good in terms of its working _ but the salary wa
5、s too low.9. After _ a ticket to New York, he went on reading his book.10. With his attention _ on his homework, he didnt know what was happening outside.【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. E 10. B【解析】【分析】【6题详解】考查名词。句意：我弹钢琴是为了放松。根据空格前介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，relaxation“放松”，符合句意。故选D。【7题详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有自己的优点。根据空格前has his
6、 own可知，空格处应填名词复数作宾语，advantages “优点”，符合句意。故选A。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：就工作条件来说这份工作还不错，但是薪水太低了。根据空格前in terms of its working可知，此处应填名词作宾语，conditions“工作环境”。故选C。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在订了张去纽约的票后，他继续看书。根据空格前after可知， 空格处应填动名词作宾语，结合空格后a ticket可知，此处应填表示预订的词；book“预订”，符合句意，并且与主句主语的关系为主动，所以用booking。故选E。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。他把所有的注意力都放在
7、了家庭作业上，不知道外面发生了什么事。with+宾语+宾语补足语，focus表示“关注”，符合句意，并与attention之间的关系为被动，所以应填focused。故选B。选词填空A.laid；B. panicked；C. applicants；D. opportunity；E. advanced11. I miss a good _ to give my opinion in the conference.12. All _ must hand in the forms before next Monday.13. The boy had _ the book on the bookshel
8、f.14. Thanks to the _ technology, we live in an age of better communication.15. When the fire broke out, people _ and ran in all directions.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B【解析】【分析】【11题详解】考查名词。句意：我错过了一个在会议上发表我的观点的好机会。根据句意，此处表示错过了一个好机会，opportunity“机会”符合句意，由不定冠词修饰，用单数。故选D。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：所用的申请人都必须在下周一前
9、交上表格。根据下文“hand in the forms”可知，applicant“申请人”，由all修饰，用复数，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个男孩把书放在了书架上。根据下文的“on the bookshelf”可知，是把书放在书架上。lay“放置”，空格前有had，故用过去完成时，故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了先进的科技，我们生活在一个更好沟通的时代。根据下文technology可推断，空格处填形容词作定语，结合句意，advanced“高级的，先进的”符合句意，故选E。【15题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当火灾发生时，人们惊慌失措，向四面八方跑去。分析可知，应填
10、动词作谓语，根据上文“当火灾发生时”可推断，人们会惊慌，panic“十分惊慌”符合句意，根据下文的ran可知，用一般过去时。故选B。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AComputer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games. Yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (
11、信用卡). Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool while the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest
12、headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I g
13、ot the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs”, he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school”
14、, he said, “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway”. David added, “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is
15、a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”16. In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome income.D. He graduated with six O-levels.17. What is one of the problems that David is facing no
16、w?A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He has no time to learn driving.C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.18. David was able to get the job in the company because _.A. he had done well in all his examsB. he had written some computer programsC. he was good at playing
17、computer gamesD. he had learned to use computers at school【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。计算机程序员大卫琼斯只有十六岁，他收入不菲，文章对他的生活和工作进行了报道。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Computer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games.(计算机程序员大卫琼斯设计新的电脑游戏一年挣35,000美元)”和第四句“The 16-year-old works for
18、 a small firm in Liverpool while the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.(这位16岁的少年在利物浦一家小公司工作，而与他同龄的大多数年轻人都面临着找工作的问题)”可知，大卫与同龄人不同的地方在于他有着很高的收入。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句第二句“But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car
19、, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards.( 但大卫最头疼的是如何处理他的钱。即使他赚了很多钱，他也不能开车、办理抵押贷款或申请信用卡)”和第一段第二句第三句“Yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.(然而，他找不到一家银行准备让他拥有信用卡。相反，他被告知要再等两年，直到18岁)”可知，大卫现在面临的问题是他
20、年纪太小无法申请信用卡。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒第三句“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs(我得到这份工作是因为经营公司的人知道我已经写了一些程序)”可知，大卫能进入这家公司是因为他已经写了一些电脑程序。故选B。BIt was Mollys job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to workOne m
21、orning, in addition to his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bagThis one was worn and held together with staples （订书钉） .“Why two bags?” her father asked“The other is something else,” Molly answered“Whats in it?” “Just some stuffTake it with you”Not wanting to discuss the matter, he pu
22、t both bags into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed offAt midday he opened Mollys bag and took out the contents: two hair ribbons（丝带）, three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell, a small doll, and 13 pennies The busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the
23、 wastebasket, Mollys stuff includedThat evening, Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper“Wheres my bag?” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning” “I left it at the officeWhy?” “I forgot to put this note in it,” she said“And, besides, Daddy, the things in the sack are the things I really li
24、ke I thought you might like to play with themYou didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” “Oh, no,” he said, lying“I just forgot to bring it homeIll bring it tomorrow” While Molly hugged her fathers neck, he unfolded the note that read: “I love you, Daddy” Molly had given him her treasures all that a 7-
25、year-old held dearLove in a paper bag, and he missed it not only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasketSo back he went to the officeJust ahead of the night janitor（看门人）, he picked up the wastebasketHe put the treasures inside and carried it home carefullyThe bag didnt look so good, but the
26、stuff was all there and thats what countedAfter dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sackIt took a long time to tellEverything had a story or a memory“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life,” he thoughtWe should all remember that its not the destination that
27、 counts in life, but the journeyThat journey with the people we love is all that really mattersIt is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten19. Why did Molly give her father a second bag?A. She didnt want to keep the things in the bagB. She hoped those things would bring happiness to her f
28、atherC. She wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the thingsD. She enjoyed playing with her father20. How did father deal with the bag after he opened it?A. He kept it in the drawerB. He took it back homeC. He threw it into the wastebasketD. He put it on his table21. After father heard w
29、hat his daughter said, he felt_A. regretfulB. surprisedC. sadD. satisfied22. Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?A. An important journeyB. Two bagsC. Father and daughterD. Love in a paper bag【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女儿对父亲准备的纸袋里有她认为能让让父亲开心的小东西，却
30、被父亲无意间扔掉了，最后父亲认识到了女儿的爱。【19题详解】B细节理解题。根据第四段“ Daddy, the things in the sack are the things I really like I thought you might like to play with themYou didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”可知，那些东西是莫莉喜欢的，她想她父亲也喜欢和它们玩，这样可以给父亲带来乐趣，故选B。【20题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段“The busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept t
31、he desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys stuff included”可知，他将它们扔进了垃圾桶里，故选C。【21题详解】A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Love in a paper bag, and he missed it not only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasketSo back he went to the officeJust ahead of the night janitor（看门人）, he picked up the wastebasket”（爱在那个纸袋里，他错
32、过了不仅错过了，还把它扔进了废纸篓。于是他回到办公室。赶在夜班门卫前面捡起了废纸篓）可知，父亲听了女儿的话之后，为扔掉女儿的东西而感到后悔，故选A。【22题详解】D主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Love in a paper bag, and he missed it not only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasketSo back he went to the officeJust ahead of the night janitor（看门人）, he picked up the wastebasket”（爱在那个纸袋里，他错过了不
33、仅错过了，还把它扔进了废纸篓。于是他回到办公室。赶在夜班门卫前面捡起了废纸篓）以及从全文来看，作者围绕一个纸袋子里所浸注的爱来展开全文，故选D，既生动又形象。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读CIn the computer age, most of us think of a broadband(宽带) Internet connection to be common. Whether wired or wireless, todays connections are many times faster. Videos play smoothly; complex websites load qui
34、ckly; and the files are much bigger too.But theres still a catch, of course. You have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you dont, its slow for you to use dial-up connection. And for those living really far out, there may be no Internet connection at all.Technology exp
35、erts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of making Internet available for remote places. It is much more difficult to deliver connection to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been unw
36、illing to provide connection to areas with smaller population, where the Internet users wouldnt cover the expense.Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesnt have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the ra
37、pid progress in cell phone technology is any indication(迹象), it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.23. The underlined part “a catch” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “_”.A. a hidden problemB. a rare challengeC. a complete failureD. a possible way24. W
38、hat can we know from the third paragraph?A. Internet connection has not been popular in most citiesB. Internet service providers care about countryside customers.C. Computer is popular in developing countries.D. It is hard to bring Internet connection to users in remote areas.25. What may eventually
39、 settle the “last mile” problem?A. The broadband connections getting faster.B. More and more Internet users.C. More and more Internet connections.D. The rapid progress in cell phone technology.【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在计算机时代，我们大部分人认为使用宽带是理所应当的，但是技术专家经常讨论关于偏远地区很难连上网的问题。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根
40、据第二段“You have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you dont, its slow for you to use dial-up connection. And for those living really far out, there may be no Internet connection at all.”（你必须住在大城市附近才能使用宽带互联网。如果你不是的话，你用拨号上网速度很慢。并且对于那些住的很远的人来说，就可能根本没有网络。）可知，如果你住的比较远的话，就可能没有
41、网络，这是一个隐藏问题。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of making Internet available for remote places.”（技术专家经常讨论“最后一公里”的问题，这是指让偏远地区使用互联网的困难）可知，专家经常讨论关于偏远地区很难连上网的问题。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the rapid progress in cell phone tech
42、nology is any indication(迹象), it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.”（如果手机技术的进步是迹象的话，那么过不了多久，无论你走到哪里，都会有网络跟着你）可知，手机技术的快速进步是解决“最后一公里”的最后一步。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项A career goal should be something that makes yo
43、u proud of yourself. Career goals are an important part of becoming an independent adult. _26_27_An effective resume is one that highlights the education and training you received as well as your professional, employment and volunteer experience. Make sure that you treat your resume like a commercia
44、l for your career brand. Your resume should interest employers and help you get a good job._28_Its okay to change your mind about where you want your career to end up. However, having your career goals early will help to give you the direction that you need to focus on reaching your goals.Concentrat
45、e on getting all of the education that you need to pursue your career.You need to pursue your career. Some careers do not require any education past your high school graduation, while others will require a masters degree or a Ph. D. _29_Dedicate yourself to your career goals.Realize that reaching yo
46、ur career goals may require that you have multiple jobs and excel at each one._30_A. Some people choose to use their talents to climb to the top of the career ladder without a college degree.B. Define your specific career goals as early as you can.C. Going to university is important, but there are m
47、ultiple paths towards reaching your career goals.D. Make sure that you take every job you have seriously and demonstrate your passion.E. Work hard to achieve the highest grades as possible throughout your academic career so that you have maximum potential.F. Write an effective resume.G. Make sure th
48、at you are making the best impression possible on as many people as possible.【答案】26. C 27. F 28. B 29. E 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。职业目标应该是让你为自己感到自豪的事情。职业目标是成为一个独立的成年人的重要组成部分。文章主要说明了一些实现职业目标的方法。【26题详解】根据上文“A career goal should be something that makes you proud of yourself. Career goals are an important pa
49、rt of becoming an independent adult.( 职业目标应该是让你为自己感到自豪的事情。职业目标是成为一个独立的成年人的重要组成部分)”结合后文列举了一些实现职业目标的方法，故C选项“上大学很重要，但是实现你的职业目标有多种途径”符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】根据本段内容“An effective resume is one that highlights the education and training you received as well as your professional, employment and volunteer experience
50、. Make sure that you treat your resume like a commercial for your career brand. Your resume should interest employers and help you get a good job.(一份有效的简历应该突出你所接受的教育和培训，以及你的专业技能、工作和志愿者经历。确保你把你的简历当做职业品牌的广告。你的简历应该引起雇主的兴趣，帮助你找到一份好工作)”可知，本段的建议是写好一份简历，F选项中an effective resume对应后文中An effective resume。故F选项“
51、写一份有效的简历”符合小标题，故选F。【28题详解】根据本段内容“Its okay to change your mind about where you want your career to end up. However, having your career goals early will help to give you the direction that you need to focus on reaching your goals.(你可以改变自己的想法，决定自己的职业生涯该如何结束。然而，早点确定你的职业目标会帮助你找到实现目标所需要的方向)”可知，本段的建议是尽早确定职
52、业目标，B选项Define your specific career goals as early as you can对应后文中having your career goals early。故B选项“尽早确定你具体的职业目标”符合小标题，故选B。【29题详解】根据上文“You need to pursue your career. Some careers do not require any education past your high school graduation, while others will require a masters degree or a Ph. D.(你
53、需要追求你的事业。有些职业不需要你高中毕业后的学历，而另一些则需要硕士学位或博士学位)”可知，上文提到有些职业需要更高的学历，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明应努力学习，取得最高的成就。故E选项“在你的整个学术生涯中，努力学习，尽可能取得最高的成绩，这样你就有最大的潜力”符合语境，故选E。【30题详解】根据上文“Realize that reaching your career goals may require that you have multiple jobs and excel at each one.(要意识到，要达到你的职业目标，你可能需要同时从事多项工作，并擅长于每一份工作)
54、”可知，上文主要说明了对待每一份工作的态度，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明对待每一份工作的态度，D选项中you take every job you have seriously对应上文中excel at each one。故D选项“确保你认真对待每一份工作，并表现出你的热情”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空You had better learn to be gratefulIf you are gr
55、ateful，you naturally_31_. yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in lifeYou can receive almost everything you want_32_If you want recovery soon，start by feeling grateful that you are still_33_If it is more money that you want，start being grateful for whatever_34_ of money you
56、already haveYou see，showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every_35_ thing in lifeIt is the key to successful relationships，it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to_36_ healthier and happier livesAnd this is where the importance of being grateful lies_37_，it makes life betterOne of my f
57、avorite_38_ is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have，you will find yourself having more to appreciate” Think about that！Something as_39_ as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I_40_having you here with me”，can go a long wayIt will make the other person feel good，and_41_ it als
58、o will make you feel better！So maybe your wife is not very_42_ around the house，but shes great at cooking your favorite_43_Or，maybe your child_44_ milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work，but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you_45_ the luckiest parent i
59、n the worldI strongly_46_ you to make a promise to yourself for the next weekDecide to_47_ every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are_48_ .forThen say them out loud You will notice a smile on your face without even_49_In 30 days you will feel completely renewed This is the_50_ of bein
60、g grateful！31. A. openB. makeC. standD. take32. A. easilyB. correctlyC. trulyD. clearly33. A. lovelyB. aliveC. livelyD. living34. A. amountB. numberC. kindD. plenty35. A. terribleB. negativeC. positiveD. confusing36. A. leadingB. takingC. enjoyingD. looking37. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. AnywayD. In a
61、word38. A. mottosB. rulesC. habitsD. word39. A. pleasantB. wonderfulC. shortD. moving40. A. wantB. look forward toC. appreciateD. would like41. A. for sureB. in generalC. instead ofD. in addition42. A. lazyB. beautifulC. carelessD. organized43. A. vegetablesB. dishesC. beefD. drinks44. A. paintedB.
62、stoppedC. spilledD. threw45. A. become ofB. feel likeC. act asD. look like46. A. persuadeB. adviseC. demandD. suggest47. A. dress upB. make upC. get upD. wake up48. A. gratefulB. concernedC. anxiousD. upset49. A. pretendingB. lookingC. tryingD. smiling50. A. disadvantageB. powerC. awardD. consequenc
63、es【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。学会感恩我们就能得到自己真正想要的；学会感恩我们就能享受生活；感恩的话或许很短，但影响深远；学会了感恩，我们就会发现值得感恩的事情很多。作者最后建议，每天醒来至少想5个值得感恩的事情，这样30天后你就会发现一个全新的自我。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就会敞开心扉接受生活中的各种各样祝福和好
64、事。A. open打开；B. make使；C. stand忍受，站立；D. take带，拿。open oneself to receive sth“敞开心扉接受”。结合句意可知，此处是指，如果心怀感恩，就能敞开心扉接受生活中的好事。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。A. easily容易地；B. correctly正确地；C. truly真正地；D. clearly清楚地。根据下文的“If you want recovery soon，start by feeling grateful that you are still_3_”可知，你想康复就会
65、康复，由此可知你会得到自己真正想要的东西。故选C。【33题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想很快康复，那么从现在开始就感激你还活着。A. lovely可爱的；B. alive活着的; C. lively活泼的；D. living健在的。根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。故选B。【34题详解】考查数量词辨析。句意：如果钱比你想要的多，那么从现在开始就感谢你所拥有的那笔钱。A. amount数量；B. number数字，数量；C. kind种类；D. plenty足够的。money不可数名词，a large amount of money许多钱，whatever修饰名词amount，指金
66、钱的数量。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A. terrible糟糕的；B. negative消极的，负面的；C. positive积极的；D. confusing令人混淆的。根据“showing gratitude”可推知，此处应选择正向的形容词。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是成功关系的关键，是成功的未来的关键，也是享受更健康更幸福的生活的关键。A. leading领到，通向；B. taking带；C. enjoying 享受；D. looking 看。根据“healthier and happier live
67、s”可知，此处是指享受更健康和更幸福的生活。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：总之，它会让生活更好。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Anyway无论如何；D. In a word总之。根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，用“总之“符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是“如果你学会更加感激你已经拥有的，你就会发现自己有更多需要感激的。” A. mottos格言；B. rules制度；C. habits习惯；D. word话。根据“If you learn to appreciate more of what you
68、already have，you will find yourself having more to appreciate”可知，这是一句格言。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一句简单如“感谢我的生命里有你”或“我非常感激你能和我一起”可以发挥很大的作用。A. pleasant令人开心的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. short短的；D. moving令人感动的。根据“Thank you for being in my life” or “I_10_having you here with me”可知，此处是指简短的感谢语，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
69、句意：一句简单如“感谢我的生命里有你”或“我非常感激你能和我一起”可以发挥很大的作用。A. want想，想要；B. look forward to期待；C. appreciate感激；D. would like想要。根据“Thank you for being in my life”可知，此处是指感谢的语言。故选C。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。A. for sure确定地；B. in general一般地；C. instead of而非；D. in addition 此外。根据“It will make the other person
70、feel good”可知，此处是指让别人感觉舒服的话，也一定能让说话的人感觉更好。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，或许你的妻子不能把家里收拾地仅仅有条，但她却擅长给你做可口的饭菜。A. lazy 懒惰的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. careless粗心的；D. organized仅仅有条的。 be organized around把整理地井井有条。此处指妻子可能不擅长收拾家里。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，或许你的妻子不能把家里收拾地仅仅有条，但她却擅长给你做可口的饭菜。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. dishes菜；C. beef牛
71、肉；D. drinks饮料。根据“shes great at cooking ”可知，妻子可能更擅长做“菜”。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上，但一般情况下他会让你开怀大笑，让你感觉是这个世界上最幸福的父母。A. painted油漆；B. stopped停止；C. spilled溢出，使出来；D. threw 扔。根据“all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work”可知，此处是指孩子把牛奶撒在了即将出门上班的父母身上。故选C。【45题
72、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上，但一般情况下他会让你开怀大笑，让你感觉是这个世界上最幸福的父母。A. become of变成；B. feel like感觉像；C. act as充当，担当；D. look like看起来像。根据“he makes you laugh so much”可知，孩子大多数时候都让父母开怀大笑，让他们觉得自己是最幸运的父母。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。A. persuade劝说；B. advise建议；C. demand要求；D. suggest建议。 advise s
73、b to do sth建议某人做某事，用不定式作宾补。demand和suggest后不用不定式作宾补。persuade sb to do sth劝服某人做某事，不合题意。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。A. dress up打扮；B. make up化妆；C. get up起床；D. wake up醒来。根据空后的“every morning”可知应是“醒来”。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。A. grateful感激的；B. concerned关心的，担心的；C. anxio
74、us 焦虑的；D. upset伤心的。根据上文，主要讲述人应该学会感恩，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。A. pretending假装；B. looking看；C. trying尝试；D. smiling笑。 without even trying连想都不用想，连试都不用试。结合文章内容可知，此处是指如果我们能对生活中的事情报感恩的态度，那么我们连试都不用试就可以很开心。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是感激的力量。A. disadvantage劣势；B. power力量；C. award奖品；D. consequences 后
75、果。根据“In 30 days you will feel completely renewed”可知，心怀感激能让人30天后感觉重生，这是感激的力量。故选B。第二节 单项选择（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）51. After years of hard work, he _ a better position in the company.A. attainedB. possessedC. acknowledgedD. admitted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的努力工作，他终于在公司获得了一个更好的职位。A. attained 获得； B. posses
76、sed 拥有；C. acknowledged 承认，感谢；D. admitted 承认。根据上下文可知，他经过自己努力获得了更好的职位，所以应用attained。 故选A。52. She returned only _that the house was a mess but had no idea who was _.A. to find; to be blamedB. finding; blamedC. to have found; blamedD. to find; to blame【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：她回来后发现屋子里乱糟糟的，却不知道该怪
77、谁。第一空为“only to do”结构，表示“却，不料竟会”，不定式作结果状语；第二空，表示“该受责备”短语为be to blame。故选D。53. _many times, he still repeated the same mistake when _the experiment.A. Having told; doingB. Telling; having doneC. Having been told; doingD. To tell; having been done【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略句。句意：尽管被告知了很多次，他在做实验时还是重复着同样的错
78、误。第一空，分析句子结构可知tell在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处tell发生在谓语动词repeated之前，故应用having done形式，且与he构成被动关系，故用having been done；第二空，在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“when he was doing the experiment”，相当于省略了he was。故选C。54. We believe the time and hard work _in completing such an assignment are _.A.
79、involved; worthwhileB. involving; worthC. to involve; worthyD. involved; worth of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：我们相信完成这项任务所花费的时间和努力是值得的。第一空，分析句子结构可知involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the time and hard work构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故排除B、C选项；第二空中，根据上文are可知应填形容词worthwhile作表语，D选项be worth of后要跟宾语，此处没有宾语，故排除D选项。故选A。55.
80、I dont doubt_ hell come.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不怀疑他回来。A. that 起连接作用，无实意； B. what 作主语或宾语； C. if 起连接作用，表示是否 ；D. whether 起连接作用，表示是否。根据空格前谓语动词doubt可知，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中不缺任何成分，且不需要加任何意义，所以应用that。故选A。56. Would you please _ our party? A. do me a favor attendingB. do me
81、 the favor to attendC. do me the favor attendD. to attend【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你能不能帮个忙，来参加我们的派对？do sb.the favor to do sth.表示“帮某人的忙去做某事”。故选B。57. The two lost boys happened to come into a cave where they discovered some very valuable rock paintings_.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. for funD. in return【答
82、案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个迷路的男孩碰巧进入了一个山洞，在那里他们偶然发现了一些非常有价值的岩画。A. on purpose故意地；B. by accident偶然；C. for fun开玩笑，为了好玩；D. in return作为回报。根据“happened to come into a cave”可知，此处表示偶然发现了一些非常有价值的岩画。故选B。58. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.A. neednt dress upB. didnt have to dress
83、upC. neednt have dressed upD. might not have dressed up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：原来这是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本没有必要穿得这么正式。A. neednt dress up 不需要打扮； B. didnt have to dress up 不需要打扮；C. neednt have dressed up本没有必要打扮却打扮了； D. might not have dressed up 可能没有打扮。根据上下文可知，我们打扮的很正式，结果发现就是个小型家庭聚会，所以本没必要打扮却打扮了，故选C。59. Well _of t
84、he environmental problem, he is determined to arouse the public _of protecting the environment.A. awareness; awareB. aware; awarenessC. conscious; consciousD. consciousness; consciousness【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和名词辨析。句意：他深知环境问题，决心唤起公众保护环境的意识。第一空，短语well aware of“意识到”，指通过信息，或者感觉器官意识；conscious强调内心的意识，指有
85、知觉的，神志清醒的；第二空，作动词arouse的宾语，表示“意识”应用名词awareness；consciousness表示“意识，知觉，感觉”不符合语境。故选B。60. The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查关系副词引导的定语从句。句意：这部电影把我带回到在那个遥远的小村庄我得到很好照顾的时光。该题考查的是分隔式定语从句。句中状语back to me前置，插在
86、了the hours与其所带的定语从句之间，先行词为hours，所涉及的时间在定语从句中作状语，因而用关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选C。【点睛】61. As we know, green employees cannot develop well _they lack chances of practising.A. beforeB. whenC. whileD. unless【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：众所周知，认没有经验的员工缺乏实践的机会时，就不能得到很好的发展。A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. while在期间；D. unless
87、除非。此处表示“当时候”，且lack为短暂性动词，需用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。62. Most educators believe a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.A. turn upB. call forC. make upD. bring out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数教育家认为具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。A. turn up出现，调大；B. call for呼吁，主张；C. make up组成，编造；D. bring o
88、ut使显现出。根据“a challenging situation”和“the best qualities of a person.”可知，具有挑战性的环境往往能使一个人最好的品质显现出来。故选D。63. The lesson had gone on for 20 minutes more than expected and I _ pretty hungry.A. am feelingB. feltC. has feltD. feel【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个课比预期的多上了20分钟，我感到很饿。 根据句意可知，是上课长了20分钟让我感到很饿，发生在课后，由
89、had gone on是过去完成时可知，“感觉”是发生其后的动作，故用一般过去时，故选B。【点睛】64. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _ have driven so fast.A. shouldntB. wouldntC. cantD. mustnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个粗心的男人收到了一张超速罚单。他本不应该开那么快。shouldnt have done 本不应该做却做了；wouldnt have done 对过去的虚拟，过去不会做某事；cant have done 对过去的推测，过去不
90、可能做某事；mustnt have done 这个结构不存在。根据上文他收到超速罚单可知，他开车很快，所以本不应该开那么快，应用shouldnt have driven。故选A。65. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：他没有说明会议将在何时何地举行。make sth clear讲清楚，说明白。当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语不足语时，这时只能用it代替动词不定式或句子。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为
91、when and where the meeting would be held。故选C。第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred to me one year age. I know _66_ idea is quite practical in economical way. For one thing, I cant have too much money. For another, it is bound to do me good beca
92、use I can take in fresh air _67_ the way there. I called Tom, _68_ had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and _69_ (promise) to pay off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team up with me. _70_ (apparent), he also showed great interest in this tr
93、ip. Five months _71_ our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong body because we knew _72_ would be impossible to realize our dream without being _73_ (health). I used to hear that some people _74_ (make) a trip there died from the lack of oxygen they did devote their lives to their dr
94、eam! But the cost is too much. So _75_ of us insisted on running in the morning form time to time.【答案】66. the 67. on 68. who 69. promised 70. Apparently 71. before 72. it 73. healthy 74. making 75. both【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者想骑车去西藏旅行，并为此次行程做了充分的准备。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：我知道这个想法经济实惠。根据第一句话“An idea to cycle to
95、 Tibet occurred to me one year age.(一年前我突然想到骑车去西藏)”可知，空格处指代前面提到的“An idea”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：我可以在路上呼吸新鲜空气。根据空格后the way there可知，此处指在去的路上，on the way to表示“在去的路上”，所以应填on。故填on。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我打电话给汤姆，他之前借了我一大笔钱，并告诉了他我的想法。分析句子成分可知，Tom为非限制性定语从句先行词，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指人，所以只能用who。故填wh
96、o。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：他听到我的话很兴奋并且保证尽可能快的还钱。根据空格前and可知，此处应填谓语动词与前面的谓语动词was excited并列，所以应用动词的一般过去式promised。故填promised。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他对这次旅程也很感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，apparent的副词形式为apparently，因为放句首，首字母大写，所以填Apparently。故填Apparently。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：在我们开始旅程的前5个月，我们坚持锻炼，强身健体，因为我们知道没有健康的身体我们的梦想是不可能实现的。结合下文可知，这是在开
97、始旅行之前锻炼身体，所以是在之前，应用before。故填before。【72题详解】考查代词。句意：在我们开始旅程的前5个月，我们坚持锻炼，强身健体，因为我们知道没有健康的身体我们的梦想是不可能实现的。分析句子成分可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to realize our dream。故填it。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们开始旅程的前5个月，我们坚持锻炼，强身健体，因为我们知道没有健康的身体我们的梦想是不可能实现的。根据空格前being可知，此处应填形容词，表示保持健康be healthy。故填healthy。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常听说，有
98、些去那里旅行的人死于缺氧他们把自己的生命奉献给了梦想。分析句子成分可知，some people 是从句中的主语，died from是从句中的谓语，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，make与some people之间的关系为主动，所以应用making。故填making。【75题详解】考查代词。句意：所以我们两个都坚持经常每天早上跑步。从前文可知，是他和汤姆两个人一起去旅行，所以是两者都，应用both。故填both。第二卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）76. 短文改错We middle school students have had many tests or ex
99、am. We have achieved success and suffer failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.Some is in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose their heart and no longer study so harder as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They e
100、ncourage themselves to be confidently. They try to find out but analyse the causes so that they will no longer make same mistakes.I agree with those which have active attitudes. As we all known, failure is the mother of success.【答案】1.examexams2.suffersuffered3.isare4.将their去掉5.harderhard6.confidentl
101、yconfident7.butand8.在same前面加the9.whichwho10.knownknow【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了对待考试失败的态度。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：我们中学生已经有许多测试或考试。根据many可知，此处和tests并列，需天名词复数形式。故将exam改为exams。2.考查动词时态。句意：我们取得了成功，也遭受了失败。此处和have achieved并列，需用现在完成时，已有助动词have，需用suffer的过去分词形式suffered。故将suffer改为suffered。3.考查主谓一致。句意：一些人在考试中表现不好时情绪低落。此处的主语
102、some指“一些学生”，谓语动词需用复数形式are。故将is改为are。4.考查固定短语。句意：他们通常会失去信心，不再像以前那样努力学习。Lose heart为固定短语，意为“丧失信心”。故将their去掉。5.考查形容词。句意同上。此处为“not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构，表示原级比较，需用形容词原级。故将harder改为hard。6.考查形容词。句意：他们鼓励自己变得自信。be动词后面需加形容词作表语。故将confidently改为confident。7.考查连词。句意：他们试图找出并分析原因，这样他们就不会再犯同样的错误。“find out” 和“analyse”为并列
103、的谓语，需用连词and连接。故将but改为and。8.考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示特指“同样的错误”，需用定冠词the。故在same前面加上the。9.考查定语从句。句意：我同意那些态度积极的人的看法。此处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，需用关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。故将which改为who。10.考查动词时态。句意：我们都知道，失败是成功之母。as引导非限制性定语从句，缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词使用原形know。故将known改为know。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)77. 假如你是黎明，上高中后，老师制止你们带智能手机(smartp
104、hone)，理由是有碍学习，担心你迷恋上网。请你给老师写一封信，劝说他们同意你们上学带智能手机。 注意：1. 信中内容包括下面的所有内容； 2. 词数：100左右，画线部分不计入总词数； 3. 信的开都和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。事由 ：老师制止你们带智能手机，劝说他们同意你们日常生活中用智能手机原因： 1. 有利于查找资料，下载微课(WeCourse) 2. 浏览新闻，了解信息； 3. 作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断能力Dear teachers,I m writing to persuade you to let us use the smartphone in our daily
105、 life ._ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming【答案】Dear teachers， Im writing to persuade you to let us use the smartphone in our daily life. We know youre afraid that we may be addicted to phone games, which will affect our study. Actually, every coin has its two sides. We still think that us
106、ing the smartphone can bring us much more advantages.First of all, I think it would be better if we can use the smartphone because not only can we go through a wide range of learning resources on the Internet but also we can download the WeCourses provided by our school. Furthermore, we can broaden
107、our horizons by reading various news online. Last but not least, as high school students, we are building up our sense of judgment. Given chances, we are sure that we will learn how to use the smart phone effectively. I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.
108、 Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Ming【解析】【分析】【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给老师写一封信，劝说他们同意你们上学带智能手机。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：事由 ：老师制止你们带智能手机，劝说他们同意你们日常生活中用智能手机原因： 1. 有利于查找资料，下载微课(WeCourse) 2. 浏览新闻，了解信息； 3. 作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断能力第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be afrai
109、d that; be addicted to;every coin has its two sides;first of all;not only.but also;go through; a wide range of;broaden our horizons ;last but not least;build up第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1.We know youre afraid that we may be addicted to phone games, which will affect our study.2.Actually, every coin has it
110、s two sides.3. We still think that using the smartphone can bring us much more advantages.4.First of all, I think it would be better if we can use the smartphone because not only can we go through a wide range of learning resources on the Internet but also we can download the WeCourses provided by o
111、ur school. 5.Furthermore, we can broaden our horizons by reading various news online. 6.Given chances, we are sure that we will learn how to use the smart phone effectively.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In th
112、e end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1We know youre afraid that we may be addicted to phone games, which will affect our study.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2We still think that using the smartphone can bring us much more advantages.（that引导宾语从句）