1、哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)2021-3-30本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题), 共35题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学生代号填写清楚。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷(总分100分)第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一
2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Seea play. B. Attend a meetingC. Review her report. 2. When does the woman finish work on Monday?A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At6:00 p. mC. At 9:00 p. m. 3. What does the man mean?A. Dr. Brown is a good doctor. B. He cant find a good doctor either. C. He hasnt
3、 seen Dr. Brown for a long time. 4. How did the man get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What does the man want to be?A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中给出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
4、材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten?A. Playing computer games. B. Climbing mountains. C. Snowboarding. 7. What does the womans father think of car racing?A. Dangerous. B. Expensive. C. Exciting. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Where is the man from? A. Spain. B. The United Stat
5、es. C. Australia. 9. How does the man usually go to school?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He went to the beach. B. He met his friends. C. He played football. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Pictures. B. The mans daug
6、hter. C. The womans family life. 12. What does the womans mother do?A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A program designer. 13. What is the relationship between Carl and the woman?A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Why does Greg want to see the man?A. T
7、o have an interview. B. To talk about a meeting. C. To discuss the report of this month. 15. Who will the man meet first?A. Judy. B. Greg. C. Sam. 16. What will the man do at 11:00 a. m. ?A. Meet the manager. B. Give an interview. C. Go to the office. 17. What relation is the woman to the matA. His
8、customer. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 听第10段材料.回答第18至20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. What to do to protect animals. B. Whether to keep animals in zoos. C. How to improve zoos environment. 19. What do experts of Group A suggest?A. Leave animals in the wild without protection. B. Protect an
9、imals in a well-designed area. C. Teach people more about wild animals. 20. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos?A. They do harm to animals. B. They are poorly designed. C. They can give animals protection. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出最佳选项
10、。AChristmas is on the way: 4 gift ideas from Stanfords bookshop. Shipping Areas Tea Towel, 9. 99 (enjoying a 10% discount)We are a nation of sailors who rely on weather forecasts to keep safe. This book will help you understand the shipping forecast, with the 30 shipping areas mentioned in the Natio
11、nal Weather Service. So, the next time you turn on the radio and hear about high winds in Cromarty, Forth and Tyne, youll know that they mean strong winds in these areas. Youll be wiser to make some preparations. The Writers Map, 30 (enjoying a 5% discount)The Writers Map combines maps and literatur
12、e. Many writers use maps to plan out their stories. This book collects maps that appear in fiction and non-fiction. JRR Tolkien, a fantasy novel writer, said, “The fact that many books choose to contain one map is evidence to the importance of maps. I wisely started with a map, and made the story fi
13、t.”Brutalist London Map, 8 (enjoying a 5% discount)You either love it or you hate it. Said to have been coined (创造) in the late 1950s from the French raw concrete, brutalism (野兽派艺术) was a big influence on the 1960s Londons finest examples of brutalism. Brutalism maps of other cities, including Paris
14、, Washington and Sydney, are also available. The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book, 14. 99 (enjoying a 10% & discount)The national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, has been mapping the Great Britain for many years. The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book includes word puzzles and various mathematical challenges.
15、It includes maps containing rare geographical characteristics or places of special cultural interest. It will make you look more closely at every map and test your map-reading knowledge. 21. Shipping Areas Tea Towel can help sailors _.A. know world-famous shipping areasB. prepare for bad weather in
16、advanceC. have the ability to predict weatherD. judge the quality of various ships22. What do Brutalist London Map and The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book have in common?A. They are both brought out by the same publisher. B. They both aim to test readers map-reading skill. C. They can both reflect the h
17、istory of Britain. D. They both include challenging puzzles. 23. Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A. To advertise four books. B. To compare four books. C. To appeal to people to read. D. To show different maps. BI grew up in an age when I had to wait for almost everything. Classic movie
18、s were shown on television. And, of course, one had to be home at the appointed time to watch them. “The Wizard of Oz” for example, was broadcast only once a year. The steadily heightening sense of expectation as the broadcast date approached was almost too much for my 10-year-old heart to bear. And
19、 then there was money. The banks did business on weekdays only. They opened at 9 and closed at 4. You needed money but didnt make it to the bank on time? Well, check under the sofa cushions or borrow from family or friends. Such was the world as recently as the 1970s. Everything seemed to operate on
20、 a strict clock, and the words “on demand” had no meaning. This was the way things worked, and it was all we knew. And then, seemingly overnight, everything changed. It suddenly seemed as if I never had to be anywhere at an appointed time, because everything was available all the time. The changed t
21、imes, on the other hand, have encouraged nothing less than a constant sense of urgency, which is ironic (讽刺性的): If we can have anything we want anytime we want it, shouldnt we be less hurried? The answer is that an on demand lifestyle has created an appetite for speed: If I can have something this f
22、ast, why cant I have it faster? Recently I read a book that has “FSTR” (get it?) written across its cover. One of its metaphors (隐喻) was telling: First there was the fresh-squeezed lemon； then there was the lemonade mix; now we just buy the lemonade by the gallon (加仑). And so, on this hot day, I wen
23、t to the supermarket and bought three fresh lemons. I squeezed them into a tall glass. Then I filled the glass with cold water, ice, and a teaspoon of sugar. Fresh lemonade in hand, I went outside, sat in my lawn chair, and looked out over the river. Yes, time passes quickly. But, now and then, it d
24、oesnt have to. 24. How did the young author feel about watching The Wizard of Oz?A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Touched. D. Worried. 25. Whats the authors tone in writing about the book he read recently?A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Opposing. D. Cautious. 26. What does the author try to convey by mak
25、ing lemonade himself?A. His enjoyment of spending a lazy day at home. B. His disapproval of the demands of a hurried age. C. His satisfaction of making use of modern technology. D. His disappointment at the lemonade in the supermarket. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. We waited, and
26、it was worth itB. We worry, but it makes no senseC. Why does time pass quickly now?D. How do we balance speed and happiness? CDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one mill
27、ion deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier. Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent (防护剂) ever
28、developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET
29、 and other synthetic (合成的) repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market. In my lab at Iowa State University, my team and I have been conducting research on natural products as possible insect repellents for the past 20 years. In the past few years, three of my Ph. D. students h
30、ave contributed greatly to our research by designing, synthesizing, purifying, characterizing and testing more than 300 closely related chemicals coming from the best of natural repellents like citronellol, menthol and thymol. These students have successfully tested these repellents against three sp
31、ecies of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, houses, barracks and horse barns. The other group of the new repellents are the classic ones
32、that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; some researchers have conducted testing on some humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones. The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oi
33、ls. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable (可生物降解的), with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorou
34、gh testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence. 28. What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease. B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness. C. The difficulty of fighting disea
35、se-carrying mosquitoes. D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes29. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It causes discomfort to the users. B. It greatly harms peoples health. C. It cant be applied universally. D. It wont be effective for long. 30. What can we learn about the second
36、group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly. B. They are mainly used in the open air. C. They are more effective on human skin. D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users. 31. Whats the authors attitude to the new repellents?A. DisapprovingB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. S
37、ubjectiveDIn the age of online shopping and e-readers, devoted staff and customers keep the doors of Aunties Bookstore open for 40 years. “When youre in Portland, you go to Powells Books. When youre in Seattle, you go to Elliott Bay. When youre in Spokane, you go to Aunties,” said John Waite, the ow
38、ner of the bookstore. “I cant imagine Spokane without Aunties,” he said. “A lot of people cant imagine Spokane without Aunties, either,” Waite said. Turning visitors into regular customers is important to the stores success. Aunties markets itself as a destination. A half-dozen book clubs meet there
39、. Most weeks, the store hosts two to four author readings or literary events. “We want people to come down, hang out and experience the feel of having a book in their hands,” Waite said. Eager readers not only want to read books, but want to discuss them, said Kerry Halls, the store manager. Aunties
40、 offers them that chance, she said. “You cant go to Amazon and talk to someone about your favorite novel, or discuss what you think of the latest Stephen Kings book compared with Pet Sematary,” she said. To compete with the convenience of shopping online, Aunties tries to predict what books will bec
41、ome a trend. They store these books in advance. But Waite doesnt sugarcoat the realities of sellingbooks in the era of Amazon and other online retailers (零售店). “Even the big guys cant make it,” he said, noting physical retailers are striving nationally. As the United States oldest national bookstore
42、 chain, Barnes&Noble has to constantly reorganize to stop the declining sales. At Aunties, regular customers are very important to its survival and development. Sales of childrens and young adults books are increasing in recent years. Waite said. “For a long time, older customers have kept bookstore
43、s alive, he said. Now, its starting to attract younger people.” Another reason of Aunties longevity (长寿) is Northwest culture, which Waite said encourages new ways of thinking and the diversity of ideas. I think its a great book town, “Waite said. People are enthusiastic about reading.”32. What can
44、we learn about Aunties from Paragraph 1?A. It is very popular in the local area. B. It is a highly profitable physical bookstore. C. It takes full advantage of the e-business platform.D. It has a longer history than Powells Books and Elliott Bay.33. What is Aunties goal?A. To set up a literary envir
45、onment. B. To have more regular customers. C. To awaken peoples interest in reading. D. To encourage readers to learn about more authors. 34. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Celebrating. B. Progressing. C. Struggling. D. Compromising. 35. What does the last p
46、aragraph mainly talk about?A. The future of Aunties. B. The major customers of Aunties. C. The influence of Aunties. D. The reasons for Aunties longevity. 第二节(共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchers have identified various motivations for viewing horror films. 36 Altho
47、ugh many films can fulfill some of these needs, films describing violence and horror have features that other forms of drama do not. 37 For many young adult males, horror films are a topic of conversation, a source of shared experience, and a means of self-expression. Not everyone likes the blood, b
48、ut many may continue to watch because of other goals, such as showing their ability or tolerate it, or the desire to master the threatening images. Yet horror films arent simply tales. Some suggest that they are humans way of experiencing fear in a controlled setting. Such an experience may prove en
49、joyable since the fear can be controlled, and is limited to a form of escapism that lasts for a couple of hours. Some consider the enjoyment of horror films similar to riding roller coasters. Humans must face fears every day that are much more terrifying because they are not necessarily controlled.
50、38 Some studies suggest that the real draw to horror films is the feeling of relief when they are over. Other researches argue that the reason why people like watching horror films is that it is a way to experience both positive and negative emotions. When negative and sometimes absolutely horrific
51、images play across the screen, the person watching the film is also experiencing positive emotions. This emotional state may force viewers to continue to watch horror films. 39 For example, you mayenjoy such a film when youre crying your eyes out. Watching horror films is a cultural phenomenon. 40 T
52、herefore, horror films from different countries are various. As a cultural product, the ability for this medium to satisfy a primal need in some people is likely to continue. A. Horror films have their roots in ancient cultures. B. Such an explanation might also account for other types of films. C.
53、A horror film is a wonderful gift to a close friend or even your relatives. D. Some people believe that movies are just digital versions of their own lives. E. They include the need for excitement and the desire to feel intense emotions. F. The manner of watching a horror film may help people deal w
54、ith real fear in their life. G. Violent entertainment appeals primarily to males, and it appeals to them mostly in groups. 第三部分：英语知识应用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的网个选项(A, B, C, 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I visited my mom in New York City-her job had taken her there for a yea
55、r. Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her. No 41 with my mom would be complete without her 42 me to clothes shops. So it was no great 43 to find myself in a department store outside a 44 room. At that time, a woman came out with a red sleeveless evening gown. Sh
56、e was a completely 45 woman, neither fat nor thin, who looked slightly 46 at the end of a long day. As most women 47 to do, despite the fact that we were 48 , I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. The dress fitted her well and 49 her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too much of he
57、r upper arms. I 50 her that it was a comfortable formal dress 51 she looked wonderful on it. Just then her daughter and husband came. When they saw her, their eyes 52 with joy and her young daughter said she looked like a 53 , completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was. However, she still
58、wasnt quite 54 it suited her. I asked her to look at her family 55 and asked if she could see how beautiful they thought she was. When she finally saw her daughter so excited and that her husband was 56 her, tears came to her eyes. She gave me a 57 hug and whispered “Thank you” a few times before re
59、leasing me to go to hug her family and graciously 58 their compliments. She finally paid for the dress and they happily walked 59 . I stood there lost in thought - Ones genuine and good 60 can really make a difference. 41.A. party B. way C. trip D. agreement42.A. dragging B. forcing C. showing D. ta
60、king43.A. surprise B. chance C. choice D. concern44.A. resting B. dining C. dressing D. working45.A. graceful B. wicked C. single D. normal46.A. excited B. tired C. bored D. depressed47.A. wait B. manage C. tend D. prepare48.A. strangers B. friends C. partners D. relatives49.A. sent B. throw C. cut
61、D. gave50.A. guided B. warned C. assured D. encouraged51.A. or B. and C. so D. but52.A. lit up B. shut up C. reflected on D. spread on53.A. lady B. master C. teacher D. princess54.A. asked B. convinced C. doubted D. told55.A. closely B. bitterly C. quietly D. generally56.A. persuading B. urging C. d
62、isturbing D. appreciating57.A. slow B. tight C. light D. usual58.A. keep B. return C. ignore D. accept59.A. up B. away C. forward D. down60.A. advice B. gesture C. figure D. manner第II卷(总分50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Galwan Valley conf
63、lict in June last year resulted in casualties (伤亡) on both sides. The 61 (responsible) lies entirely with the Indian side. Bearing in mind the overall interests of relations between the two countries and the two militaries, China has exercised a high degree of restriction to cool down and ease the s
64、ituation, 62 shows its magnanimity (宽宏大量) and high sense of obligation as a major country. 63 , the Indian side has 64 (repeat) overstated this incident and twisted the truth to mislead the international public opinion. To date, the PLA Daily 65 (reveal) the truth on the matter and people will have
65、a 66 (good) understanding of what really happened and who is right and who is wrong. It is the least we could do 67 (sing) well of these heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice defending the countrys border. Chinas position on solving the border issue with India is consistent and clear. We are always
66、 committed to properly 68 (resolve) disagreements through dialogue and maintaining peace and stability in the border areas. We hope that in 69 long run the two sides will make joint efforts to safeguard border peace and promote long-term healthy and stable development of two-sided relations. This is
67、 in line 70 the common interests of the two peoples. 第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节: 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。To build up our
68、 confidence and inspire us to make progresses, our school invited some outstanding graduates to give us a lecture last Friday. It was held in the lecture hall, lasted from 3pm to 5pm. During the lecture, the graduates show us how to make a practical learning plan. He also told us time management was
69、 greatly vital and balancing study and life was not to be ignored as well. Besides, they said nothing was most important than our own efforts. At last, they had expressed their best wishes to us. After a lecture, an old saying came to my mind: no pains, no gains. Thank to the lecture, I feel more ag
70、gressive but will spare no effort to realize my dream. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会完满成功, 组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华, 希望能成为其中一员。请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1个人情况；2自身优势；3服务承诺注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam, _Yours faithfully, Li Hua哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷参考答案听
71、力：1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ACBCC阅读：A：BCA B：BCBA C： DADC D：ABCD 七选五：EGFBA完形：41-45CDACD 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BADBC 56-60 DBDBA语法填空：61 responsibility 62 which 63 However 64 repeatedly65 has revealed66 better 67 to sing68 resolving 69 the 70 with改错：1. progresses-progress 2. lasted-lasting3. s
72、how-showed4. He-They5. that6. most-more 7. 去掉 had8. a-the9. Thank-Thanks10. but-and范文：Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. Im a boy of eighteen years old from, a high school. My spoken English is good and I can commun
73、icate with foreigners fluently. Whats more, I have other advantages. Im especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. Im willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think Im suitable for serving the Games. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to a volunteer. Thank you!Yours faithfully, Li Hua
