1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家强化练(十六)完形填空议论文专练Test 1In the past，people used to make clothes and do repairs on things in the house more than nowadays.I think the difference between then and now has been _1_ by a number of reasons such as the quantity of other _2_，the differences in jobs and in lifestyles，etc.In th
2、e past，after people finished their workdays，it was still _3_ and they didnt have too many other activities to do，_4_ they spent their free time doing some repairs and many women used to make clothes(Most of them didnt even have a job)Nowadays，_5_，a large number of women work and both men and women h
3、ave to deal with the pressures of work and they usually work _6_ hours，so they have little time to do repairs or make clothes themselves.Another reason that has led to this _7_ is that people have less and less time for a _8_ that requires a lot of time.And when their hobby needs some knowledge，they
4、 have little time to learn it.Because everything that they want to _9_ is more technical and complicated than before，doing repairs takes up too much _10_ and people nearly always have to turn to a qualified technician.Besides，traditions are being lost because people learn traditions from their _11_
5、when they are young，but nowadays，young people have too many hobbies like sports，video games，computers，cinemas，amusement parks，chat rooms and _12_ spend any of their free time _13_ their parents._14_，globalization and the great technical advances in the home are also contributing factors，so this situ
6、ation is _15_ around the world.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了现代的人不再像以前的人们那样经常在家做衣服和修理物品的原因。1A.plannedBallowedCcaused Dnoted解析：在下文中，作者列举了“导致(cause)”现代人不像过去的人们那样自己做衣服和修理物品的几个原因。答案：C2A.habits BthoughtsCactivities Djudgments解析：由第二段中的“they didnt have too many other activities to do”可知，此处介绍的影响因素是“活动(activity)”的数量。答
7、案：C3A.special BhotCnormal Dearly解析：由下文中的“they spent their free time doing some repairs and many women.”可知，在过去，人们下班之后天色还“早(early)”，因为没有其他事情可做，“所以(so)”他们在空闲时间修理物品和做衣服。答案：D4A.but BsoCif Dbecause解析：解析参见上题。答案：B5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dbesides解析：上文中的“most of them didnt even have a job”和下文中的a large
8、 number of women work构成转折关系，因此应用however。答案：A6A.flexible BlongCdifficult Dhappy解析：由下文中的“so they have little time to do repairs or make clothes themselves”可知，他们需要工作很“长(long)”时间。答案：B7A.mistake BrelationshipCidea Dsituation解析：本空指现代的人们不再像以前的人们那样经常自己做衣服和修理物品的这种“情况(situation)”。答案：D8A.job BdreamChobby Dmeet
9、ing解析：由下文中的their hobby可知此题选C。答案：C9A.fix BbuyCcopy Dcheck解析：由下文中的doing repairs takes up too much.可知，此处表示：你想“修理(fix)”的东西变得更专业、更复杂。答案：A10A.luck BpowerCcourage Dtime解析：由上文中的requires a lot of time可知，做修理工作会花费很多“时间(time)”。答案：D11A.teachers BfriendsCneighbors Dparents解析：由下文中的their parents可知此题选D。答案：D12A.hardl
10、y BusuallyCactually Dcompletely解析：由上文中的have too many hobbies可知，他们“几乎没有(hardly)”花时间向他们的父母学习传统技艺。答案：A13A.looking after Blearning fromCcheering for Dknowing about解析：由上文中的people learn traditions可知，此处指向父母“学习(learning from)”传统技艺。答案：B14A.After all BAt leastCFor example DAt last解析：由上文中的besides及下文中的are also
11、contributing factors可知，此处指“最后”，故选D。答案：D15A.happening BpassingCdisappearing Dserving解析：由上文中的globalization and the great technical advances 可知，这种情况在全世界都正在“发生(happening)”。答案：ATest 2(2020临沂三校联考)Social media(社交媒体)has become a part of human life.The main positive effect of social media is also its _1_： co
12、nnection.Modern life can be very _2_Many people work long hours.Other people live far away from family and friends.And it can be _3_ to stay connected with the people that are important to us.With social media，people everywhere can _4_ with each other.Social media can also help people _5_ news about
13、 big world events.This lets people all over the world act more _6_It is _7_ social media has many positive effects.But some scientists _8_ people that it can also be harmful.When people put things on social media，they only _9_ the best.They _10_ the fun things they are doing or show pictures that ma
14、ke them look _11_So，when people look at these，they are only seeing _12_ of their friends lives.This can make them feel less _13_ with their own lives.And，they can begin to feel envy(嫉妒)_14_ their friends lives look so perfect.You can use it or not use it as much as you _15_But we may need to think m
15、ore carefully about how we use it and how it makes us feel.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体的利与弊。1A.interest BpurposeCchance Dmethod解析：根据该空后的connection以及该段接下来具体介绍社交媒体将世界各地的人连接在一起可知，社交媒体的主要好处也是其“目的(purpose)”所在。答案：B2A.busy BshortCcool Dstrange解析：根据下一句“Many people work long hours.”可知，现代生活很“忙碌(busy)”。答案：A3A.diff
16、icult BexcitingCsimple Dsurprising解析：根据上文“Other people live far away from family and friends.”可知，一些人远离家人和朋友，因此，很难与这些亲朋好友保持联系。答案：A4A.work BliveCplay Dconnect解析：该段主要讲述社交媒体帮助人们保持联系，故填connect。该段中的connection，stay connected with均为提示。答案：D5A.make BspreadCuse Dcontrol解析：根据下一句中的“This lets people all over the
17、world act.”可知，社交媒体帮助人们“传播(spread)”关于世界上重大事件的新闻。答案：B6A.naturally BpubliclyCcorrectly Dquickly解析：由常识可知，社交媒体让人们更“快地(quickly)”行动起来。答案：D7A.clear BspecialCcommon Dpopular解析：前面讲述了社交媒体的好处：有助于人们保持联系和帮助传播重大新闻。这些好处是“显而易见的(clear)”。答案：A8A.promise BteachCwarn Dadvise解析：根据该空后的“it can also be harmful”可知，一些科学家“警告(wa
18、rn)”人们社交媒体也可能是有害的。答案：C9A.remember BenjoyCchoose Ddiscover解析：根据下文中的fun things和“their friends lives look so perfect”可知，通常情况下，人们只“挑选(choose)”自己最好的东西在社交媒体上展示。答案：C10A.think of Btalk aboutCnotice Dlove解析：根据本句后半部分中的or show pictures可知，他们在社交媒体上“谈论(talk about)”生活中发生的有趣的事情。答案：B11A.normal BgoodCfamous Dserious解
19、析：该空与前面的fun things是并列关系，故选good。答案：B12A.part BproblemsCthe rest Dthe past解析：根据本段可知，人们在社交媒体上往往只展现出自己最好的一面，那么其他人也只是看到这些朋友生活的“部分(part)”，而非全貌。答案：A13A.careful BpatientCangry Dsatisfied解析：根据下一句中的begin to feel envy可知，一些人对自己的生活感到不太“满意(satisfied)”。答案：D14A.and BbutCbecause Dso解析：feel envy的原因是“their friends liv
20、es look so perfect”，故填because。答案：C15A.like BtryCknow Dexpect解析：根据该空前的“You can use it or not use it”可知，你可以根据自己的“喜好(like)”来决定使用社交媒体与否及其使用频率。答案：ATest 3We all know that some things are obviously right.For example，it is right to be _1_ to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some t
21、hings are _2_ wrong，too.For instance，we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others，nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right _3_，and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to av
22、oid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _4_If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be _5_ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.For example，they may believe that people should always tell the tr
23、uth，and that lying is _6_ acceptable.Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into _7_Sometimes it may not be so easy to know _8_ what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _9_ to eat animals，but others argue that they
24、can eat meat and _10_ be kind to animals；some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so _11_ when stealing some food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is _12_Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to _13_
25、others.However，some people argue that rules may be _14_，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different onesso who is to _15_ what is right?语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。在日常生活中，我们有许多的规章制度。有的规章制度的存在是无形的，有的是显而易见的。人们都在遵守着这些规章制度。1A.kind BsensitiveCfair
26、 Dgenerous解析：与下文hurt or bully others意义相对的应是be kind to other people。故选A项。句意：我们知道，一些事情是明显正确的，比如，善待别人。答案：A2A.equally BslightlyCclearly Dincreasingly解析：与第一句中“some things are obviously right”中的obviously相对应，故选同义词clearly。答案：C3A.suggestions BconclusionsCturns Dchoices解析：由常识和下句“.tell them the right things to
27、 do on the road to avoid crashes”可知，规章制度告诉人们如何作出正确的“选择”。故选D项。答案：D4A.accidents BmistakesCfalls Ddeaths解析：由常识和上句中的crashes可知选accidents“事故”。这里accidents是crashes同义词复现。答案：A5A.interesting BvitalCeasy Dvaluable解析：由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章制度而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“容易”形成“是非”观。故选C项。interesting“有趣的”；vital“重要的”；valuable“有价值的”。答案：C
28、6A.seldom BrarelyCmerely Dnever解析：根据语境中的反义词复现确定答案。句中tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。故选D项。答案：D7A.trouble BpowerCprison Dcontrol解析：由常识可知，坚持己见的人有时也会“get into trouble(惹上麻烦)”。而“上台(get into power)”与语境不符，“坐牢(get into prison)”是惹上麻烦的一种程度极深的情况，不具有普遍性，但该项干扰最大。答案：A8A.roughly BeventuallyCdeliberately D
29、exactly解析：由下文举的例子“Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _9_ to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and _10_ be kind to animals(有的人认为吃肉对动物残酷，而有的人认为一方面吃肉，一方面对动物友好)”可知，有时很难“严格地”区分正确与错误。故选D项。答案：D9A.awful BcruelCunhealthy Dunnecessary解析：根据反义词复现确定答案。由but可知，应选与下
30、文中kind相对的cruel。故选B项。答案：B10A.still BevenClater Dsomehow解析：他们认为可以吃肉，但对动物“依然”友好。故选副词still，意为“仍然”。答案：A11A.nervous BanxiousCafraid Dguilty解析：根据常识和俗语“做贼心虚”可知，偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到犯了罪(guilty)。故选D项。答案：D12A.begging BstarvingCgrowing Dwandering解析：根据poor可知，这里指的是穷得没有东西吃，也就是选项中所说的挨饿。故选B。答案：B13A.follow BinstructCtreat D
31、protect解析：根据上下文的因果关系可知，“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待(treat)他人的正确方式”。故选C项。follow“追随”；instruct“指导”；protect“保护”。答案：C14A.disgusting BconfusingCunsafe Dunimportant解析：由最后一句中“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones.”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。故选B项。答案：B15A.predict BexplainCdecide Dconsider解析：根据文章提到的“既然不同学校有不同的规章制度，那么该由谁来评判什么是正确的呢？”可判断最佳答案是C项。答案：C- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网
