1、山东省临沭第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题（ 时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman probably do this evening?A.Watch a movie. B.Do her lessons. C.Take an exam.2.What does the woman m
2、ean?A.She is too tired to play basketball.B.She will play basketball with her brother.C.She can play basketball.3.When is the mans flight leaving?A.At 4:30 pm. B.At 5:30 pm. C.At 6:30 pm.4.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a gas station. B.At a garage. C.At a parking lot.5.Who might Sally be?A.Th
3、e mans niece. B.The womans kid. C.The womans niece.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman suggest doing at first?A.Walking the dog. B.Feeding the pet. C.Going shopping.7
4、.What program does the man like to watch?A.A movie. B.The news. C.The concert.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What does the man think of the party last night?A.Good. B.Boring. C.Thrilling.9.What happened to the woman when she got home?A.She lost her keys. B.She prepared a gift. C.She felt terrible.10.What does th
5、e woman drink at night?A.Beer. B.Tea. C.Coffee.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Is the man watching funny shows?A.No. B.Yes. C.We dont know.12.How did the man like the cartoon he watched last year?A.Very frightening. B.Very exciting. C.Very funny.13.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.To buy one. B.To ren
6、t one. C.To borrow one.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Which part of the mans body felt a little tired?A.His hands. B.His feet. C.His arms.15.Whats the weather like?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Warm.16.Where will the man go?A.To the bar. B.To his home. C.To the office.17.How many times has the man played bowling?A.Five to
7、ten times. B.Ten to fifteen times. C.Fifteen to twenty times.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Where did the speaker learn the safety rules of sky-diving?A.From a short film. B.From a lecture. C.From some books.19.How did the speaker and her sister feel when the door flies open?A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Surpris
8、ed.20.Who was the last to jump out of the plane?A.Her sister. B.The speaker. C.Her grandfather.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARead the advertisements， and then choose the best answers,Driver Wanted1.Clean driving license. 2. Must be of smart appearan
9、ce. 3. Aged over 25.Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, BostonAir Hostesses for International Flight Wanted1. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m.3. Education to GCSE standard,4. Two languages.5. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment(招聘) office, Southern Ai
10、rlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KKTeacher NeededFor private language school, teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street.Nurses Needed1. Having worked more than 3 years.2. Aged more than 30.3. Identification.Apply to: West Hospital 58 P
11、ark Avenue, Manhattan21. Which of the following prevents Jack working as a Capes Taxis driver?A. Being punished for speeding and wrong parking.B. Not having college education.C. Being unable to speak a foreign language.D. Drinking beer once in a while.22. Which of the following needs working experie
12、nce according to the text?A. To be a teacher. B. To be a nurse.C. To be a driver. D. To be an air hostesses.23. If Mary wants to work as an air hostess for Southern Airlines, she mustA. be over 25 years old B. look smart and beautifulC. speak another language besides her mother tongueD. have some si
13、milar working experienceBWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize in science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been
14、 difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石）in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are
15、parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架)of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time becau
16、se she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pie
17、rre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became
18、 famous as a scientist.24. What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1?A. They go through difficulties to be successful.B. They cannot get the highest honors in the world.C. They had better pay more attention to their families.D. They have more opportunities to become suc
19、cessful.25Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils?A. She didnt want to be known to anyone. B. They werent worth studying.C. Nobody recognized them. D. She sold them for money.26What can we know about Marie Curie?A. She finished her college education in Poland.B. She was the fir
20、st person to win two Nobel Prizes.C. She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.D. She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.27. Whats the text mainly about?A. Ancient discoveries of scientists. B. Some stories of women scientists.C. Successful marriages of women scientists. D.
21、Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.CFifty years ago I had a young family of three boys.My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead
22、of us.Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out,ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small,wet,and frightened creature.I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home.We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour
23、.Once home,we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though,on the third day with us,it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.We rushed to the vet(兽医),who said,“Its only a rabbit,Ill put it
24、to sleep.” Our response was a very determined,“No way!”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare.We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery,Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray.She would comb her long ears with her fr
25、ont paws.The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her.We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.28.Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?A.He came across a friend.B.The headlights went out.C
26、.His car broke down on the road.D.He noticed something in front of him.29.What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family?A.It slept on a door. B.It was stuck in a door.C.Its foot got seriously injured. D.It fell off from the top of a door.30.Which best describes the familys atti
27、tude towards the rabbit?A.Considerate. B.Cruel. C.Hopeless. D.Indifferent.31.What is the passage mainly intended to do?A.To tell the importance of protecting small animals.B.To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.C.To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.D.To make t
28、he rabbit widely known to local people by paper.DWhen people reunite with their loved ones, its usually all extremely happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange, but most of the time they break down in tears.Now a group of psychologists (心理学家) from
29、 Yale University say they have found the reason why, and that crying tears of joy may be the bodys good way of keeping emotional(情感的）balance.“They seem to take place when people are hit by strong positive(积极的) emotions, and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions.” Riana
30、 Aragon, the lead researcher said.Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants emotional responses to different things, including happy reunions and cute babies. Many participants said they would react in a negative（负面的）way to the positive things to cry at happy moments and
31、 want to pinch(捏) a cute babys face or even, tell them” I want to eat you up!” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction.
32、 At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像).People who have just had a big lottery（彩票）win are often in floods of tears. “These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of r
33、elationships with others, and even how well people work together” said Aragon.32. What have the psychologists from Yale University found in their research?A. The reason why people cry with tears.B. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions.C. People recover slowly from strong emotionsD. Strong n
34、egative feelings are useful to people.33. What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Times when people reunite with friends.B. Participants emotional responses.C. Strong positive emotions.D. Times when people cry tears of joy.34. Which of the following agrees with the findin
35、gs of the research?A. Kissing a cute baby. B. Laughing at happy reunions,C. Crying at a failure. D. Crying at good news.35. Where does the passage most likely come from?A. A popular biology book. B. A children literature book,C. A psychological science journal. D. A science fiction novel.第二节（共5个小题；每
36、小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Attacking school fearsThere are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. _36_ Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first lets determine what the fears are, and then attack th
37、em in a good problem-solving way.Fear of failureMost students have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult. _37_ Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear.Fear of teachersThis is c
38、learly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. _38_ You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them.Fear of talking in classAnyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people
39、 will not even remember a mistake was made. _39_ Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade._40_This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your ow
40、n experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home.A. Fear of starting outB. Fear of potential dangerC. Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail.D. This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.E.
41、So dont hand over power to teachers that they dont really have.F. However, school institutions have made most people think otherwise.G. Often something else is the real problem, not what you first identified.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
42、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he decided to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. His friends thought that he was misguided. “You cannot spend your life as a(n) 41 . You will 42 have asteady (稳定的)income.” Luke, his best friend, was 43 his
43、 friends future. “Why dont you reconsider and get a job in the city?” Luke often asked. “This is my 44 ,” Scott said to Luke. “I havewanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to 45 .” Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that 46 to become a success. His first inven
44、tion had many 47 and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or companies. Scotts friend Luke continued to encourage him to find a(n) 48 career (职业). “Scott, you have to think about your future. I think it is time to 49 something else.” “But I cannot stop now. I
45、 am so close to coming up with something huge. 50 I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted,” he replied. Luke nodded, “I 51 _, my friend. Just know that I am here to support you.”Then one day it happened. Scott 52 his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several
46、companies who all loved his 53 . After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.“I knew that one day I would 54 it!” he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty (内疚的) for ever suggesting that Scott should give up. “I dont know how you kept going all th
47、ese years,” Luke said. “You certainly deserve every bit of your 55 .”41.A. writerB. inventor C. doctor D. teacher42.A. neverB. still C. even D. also43.A. tired ofB. interested in C.disappointed atD.worried about44.A. changeB. dream C. honor D. chance45.A. look backB. fall behind C. run away D. give
48、up46.A. failed B. started C. happenedD. appeared47.A. secrets B. disadvantages C. stories D.corrections48.A. different B. unusual C. important D. happy49.A.design B.check C. try D. learn50.A. BecauseB. Although C. If D. When51.A. insist B. doubt C. rememberD. understand52.A. began B. completed C. us
49、ed D. impressed53.A. idea B. hobby C. job D. help54.A. have B. finish C. make D. keep55.A. comfortB. successC. patience D. wealth第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary title
50、s for their outstanding contributions 56_ fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.Zhong Nanshan, 84. 57_ excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the “Peoples Hero” natio
51、nal honorary title for helping fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) . They are Zhang Boli, a 58_ (tradition) Chinese medicine expert ; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist 59_ made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.Zhong also ha
52、s long been devoted to the research, prevention and 60_ (treat) of major infectious and chronic respiratory diseases (慢性呼吸病) , and has a long record of 61_ (achievement). He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome（综合症状） outbreak in 2003 in China.62_ (follow) the
53、 COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country 63_(contain) the disease in Wuhan. Hubei province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42.000 medical workers from across the country 64_ (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been65_ (effective)
54、 placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.第三节 词汇考查（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）66. Tu Youyous research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a c_（关键性的） new treatment for malaria.67. As a journalist, what he reports in his articles must be o_.68Langlang is a to be a world-class pianist.郎朗被认为
55、是一位世界级的钢琴家。69.Tu Youyou and her team members_the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. （屠呦呦和她的队员坚持以身试药。）70. When the World War broke out, Hitler came to power. As a c_, Einstein had to flee Germany.71. Many customers cant avoid _ _ to buy something that they dont need.（说服）72. Smart h
56、omes will automatically _ _the lights when the house owners leave to work.（关闭）73. Your lights will come on _ _you enter the door.（你一进门灯就亮了。）74. The boy has sweet teeth because he has a p_ for candies.75. In the article, various people said that the public should o_ developing driverless cars because
57、 they sometimes can cause traffic accidents.76. _ _ has been seen in every walk of life today.(人工智能遍布我们生活的方方面面。)77. The leaders of this state university gave a command that all students _ _ _ _ in school.（禁止吸烟）78. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will _ _ you.（
58、吸引）79. Three badly-behaved boys dropped from school, w_ aimlessly on the street.（闲逛）80.After sitting for a long time, wed better s_ our legs and arms to keep fit. 第四部分 写作（满分25分）读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was the late 1930s, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us on her own i
59、n our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake, five years ago.Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles(鞋底)were worn out. When we got home, Mum would h
60、ave “French toast” ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldnt pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January. Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Chris
61、tmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didnt have any food hidden away. When he didnt find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assuring us all
62、 of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that werent patched, boots with no cardboard in the
63、 soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and
64、decorations. It was then I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas, and I felt sad.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegan
65、toreconsidermyplan_Paragraph2:Withgreatexcitementandtearsinmyeyes,Iknockedonthedoor._答案听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCABB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ABAAC阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23ABC 24-27 ADBB 28-31DCAB 32-35BDDC 36-40 FCEDB完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BADBD 46-50 ABACC 51-55 DBACB 语法填空（共10小题；
66、每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. to 57. an 58. traditional 59. who/that 60. treatment61. achievements 62. Following 63. to contain 64. were sent 70. effectively词汇考查(15)1. crucial 2. objective 3.acknowledged 4.insisted on testing 5. consequence 6. being persuaded 7.switch off 8.the instant 9. preference 10. oppose1
67、1. Artificial intelligence 12. be banned / prohibited from smoking 13. appeal to 14. wandering 15. stretch参考范文：Paragraph 1:AsIcontinuedwalkingIbegantoreconsidermyplan.Iwasfeelingastrangesenseofguilt.HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofbootswhilemymotherwashomeintears.Shewouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewer
68、enopresents.Acrossthestreetfromthebusstopwasabiggrocerystore.Irealizedthat25dollarsIhadworkedsohardforwentalongwaytowardslights,decorationsandaturkey.Afterfinishingshopping,Iwenthome.Paragraph 2:Withgreatexcitementandtearsinmyeyes,Iknockedonthedoor.I could hardly wait to see my mothers face! When Mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor, and she just stood there, dumb founded. Holding back the tears, I said, “Merry Christmas!” That day I got enough hug sand kisses from Mum to last two lifetimes.