1、2019 人教版八年级英语必背知识点第一单元matter 问题sore 疼痛的stomachache 胃痛foot 脚；足neck 颈；脖子stomach 胃throat 咽喉fever 发烧lie 躺lie down 躺下rest 放松cough 咳嗽X-rayx 射线 toothache 牙痛 headache 头痛 break 间歇hurt 使疼痛；受伤passenger 乘客 off 离开；不工作 get off 下车onto 向；朝 trouble 问题 hit 打 right away 立刻 get into 陷入herself 她自己bandage 绷带sick 生病的knee
2、膝；膝盖nosebleed 鼻出血 breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的 ourselves 我们自己 climber 登山者 risk 风险accident 事故1. Whats the matter? 询问某人怎么了what s the matter with sb/sth ?同义句：whats wrong with sb/ sth?Whats the trouble with sb/ sth ?2. 表达某人得病了：sb have/ has a/an +疾病名称Have a headachehave a stomachachehave a sore throatHave a f
3、everhave a toothachehave a backache3. Lie -lying(现在分词）-lay（过去式）lie down and rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息4. What should sb do sth ? 某人该干什么？ Should 为情态动词+动词原形否定：shouldnt5. Take ones temperature 量某人体温ones 要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格6. See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程）7. A three-yea
4、r-old boy(有短横线 不能加 s，并且看做形容词 后+名词）The boy is three years old （没有段横线，加 s， 做表语）8. To ones surprise令某人惊讶的是其中 ones 用形容词性物主代词和名词所有格In surprise 惊讶地surprising (修饰物）surprised （修饰人）9. Agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb同意某人的看法（disagree 不同意）第 2 页10. Thanks to 幸亏；由于thanks for 为.而感谢（介词后动词用 ing 形式）11. With the he
5、lp of sb 在某人的帮助下.12. Get into trouble 陷入麻烦have （no）trouble （in）doing sth 做事情(没）有困难13. Fall down 落下fall down from .从哪里落下Fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于人fall off 掉下fall over 跌落fall into 落入14. Hurt oneself 伤着自己15. Used to过去常常be used to do sth被用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事16. Run out 用完sth run out某物被用完
6、run out of sth 用完某物17. Important重要的 adj-importance 重要n.The importance of.的重要性18. Decide to do sth 决定做某事decide not to do sth 决定不做某事19. make a decision =make decisions做决定20. be in control of 掌管；管理in/under the control of 在.的控制下Out of control 不受控制take control of 接管Lose control of 失去.的控制beyond control 无法控制21. Give up 放弃give up doing sth 放弃做某事22. Keep doing sth 继续做某事keep on doing sth 坚持做某事23. Happen发生偶然性的发生take place 发生有计划的发生 某事+happen to sb 某人某人发生某事
