1、辽宁省锦州市2022届高三英语第一次质量检测试题考生注意：1本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Go to a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Go to Paris. 2. What time does the next bus leave for London?A. 9:55. B. 10:00. C. 10:05. 3. How does the woman feel abou
3、t the trip?A. Shes excited about it. B. Shes regretful about it. C. Shes uninterested in it. 4. Who does the most shopping in the womans family?A. The woman. B. The womans father. C. The womans mother. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher an
4、d student. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Find a place for lunch. B. Buy some lunch for her. C. Have lunch with her. 7
5、. What would the woman like to eat?A. English food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the speakers do?A. They held an exhibition. B. They visited an exhibition. C. They worked for an exhibition. 9. What kind of exhibition are the speakers talking about?A. A modern art exhib
6、ition. B. A transportation exhibition. C. A natural history exhibition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Fill out a form. B. Change her old card. C. Get her money back. 11. What does the man promise to do?A. Design a different card. B. Make no changes to the card. C. Mak
7、e some changes to the card. 12. How soon will the cards be ready if the woman pays a little extra?A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In seven days. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman visit the man?A. To ask for advice. B. To get a part-time job. C. To apply for a student loan. 14. What does
8、the man think of the woman working 20 hours a week?A. Its impossible. B. Its reasonable. C. Its too much. 15. What is the advantage of working in the library?A. It allows time to study while working. B. It pays more money than other jobs. C. It takes several minutes to get there. 16. How much will t
9、he woman earn if she works six hours a week?A. $ 20. B. $60. C. $ 120. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the flight take?A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 18. Which place will the tourists go to after breakfast?A. Ellis Island. B. Central Park. C. Empire State Building. 19. What will the
10、tourists do in Times Square?A. Go jogging. B. Have dinner. C. Have lunch. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker?A. To attract more people to New York. B. To introduce famous places in New York. C. To tell the tourists about the arrangements. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
11、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternet Genealogy（族谱） is your guide to successful genealogy research using the World Wide Web. We also recognize, however,that the internet isnt necessarily the only source for research,so Internet Genealogy will also tell you what to do if you cannot find the records you need a
12、nd how to confirm your findings. The magazine also covers advanced genealogical methods such as DNA analysis, as well as software and technology reviews, case studies,databases and other internet-related family history topics. $ 27.95 Print 1 year(6 issues) $ 19.95 Digital 1 year(6 issues) Your Gene
13、alogy Today is a how-to genealogy magazine. People who are trying to discover their family roots know that there is no “master plan” that tells you how to conduct your research. While some ancestral lines can be traced back several generations with relatively little effort, others can only be discov
14、ered after painstaking research. Your Genealogy Today recognizes that there are hundreds, maybe thousands,of different records and methods that may apply to your own research. $ 25. 00 Print 1 year(6 issues) $17. 95 Digital 1 year(6 issues) History Magazine opens a window on the past, providing beli
15、evable stories about how our world became the place it is today. Written from a North American perspective（视角），History Magazines articles are clear, informative and insightful and come supported by beautiful images and maps. History Magazine breathes life into stories of the past, telling tales of b
16、oth critical moments and everyday life with passion and spirit. $ 24. 95 Print 1 year (6 issues) $17. 95 Digital 1 year(6 issues) 21. Who is Internet Genealogy targeted at A. Software engineers. B. Those interested in genealogy research. C. Those who love stories of family history. D. Researchers wh
17、o are doing DNA analysis. 22. How much will you pay for Your Genealogy Today (Digital) for two years?A. $35.90. B. $25.00. C. $19.95. D. $17.95. 23. Which of the following could be included in History Magazine?A. Stories of past lives. B. European History. C. Studies of family roots. D. Advanced gen
18、ealogical methods. BI was sitting at my desk when another grade student in my lab approached me to ask my help with his experiment. I was then a fifth year PhD student, the respected senior member of the lab. But that also meant I was the one everyone turned to for help, which cost much time I could
19、 have spent on my own research. There were many reasons I had a hard time saying no to such pleas （恳求）. I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover activities I enjoyed,and I feared that if I brushed them off, Id lose their favor. I didnt
20、 realize the extra responsibilities came at a cost until my wife gave birth to our first child. I often made sacrifices to my personal life. While she lay in a hospital bed, I sat nearby hunched（伏首前倾的）over my laptop finishing up a work report. Hours later, my daughters first cry dawned on me:I shoul
21、d have been fully present during my daughters birth. I was clearly spending too much time working. From then on, I decided to spend more time with my family by paring down my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I balanced others requests for help and my own tasks. I noticed m
22、any benefits: no longer working overtime, more family time, and improved work performance. Its hard to say “no” to those you work with. But Ive learned that sometimes thats the best course of action to avoid a tall workload and lead a freer and happier life. 24. Why did he find it difficult to refus
23、e his lab-mates?A. He wanted to earn their respect. B. He was afraid to be left out by them. C. He was the senior member of the lab. D. He had once received help from them. 25. What did he realize after his daughters birth?A. His wife had done a lot for the family. B. He should balance his work and
24、life better. C. He was guilty for his absence when she was born. D. He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities. 26. What does the underlined phrase “paring down” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Cutting down. B. Putting aside. C. Getting familiar with. D. Keeping track of. 27. What is the tex
25、t mainly about?A. Giving and taking. B. Enjoying family life. C. Learning to say “no”. D. Giving priority to family. CGayle Bennett is the founder of online vintage （古董衫） shop Soul and Flare. One of the biggest aims of her company is to get rid of fashion waste by encouraging others to shop vintage
26、and look after the clothes they already own. Some of the vintage clothes have been worn on and off for up to 70 years-something of a miracle and testament（证明）to their quality as well as how theyre looked after， she says. For some,buying vintage is a new experience,but Bennett has been learning her t
27、rade for a long time. She really knows what shes talking about. “Ive been running Soul and Flare for around five years but have been in the vintage trade for more than a decade. I fell into it in many ways but, growing up, my mom would drag us around charity shops and car boot sales （后备箱集市）. In her
28、own way，she was sustainable even if she didnt know what the word meant then. When I left college, I got a job at a vintage clothing shop. Thats when I started witnessing the vast amounts of clothing wasted in the UK, and my passion for reviving, repairing and making clothing last began. “In the past
29、, charity shops were there to help poor families, so you didnt want to go there. But now people love going to charity shops,”Bennett says. The joy of going to charity shops is in the looking. “Around 90 percent of the time youre going to be wearing something unique. ” And thats something every fashi
30、onist wants whether theyre wearing it to a wedding, or for a Zoom party. 28. What was Bennetts purpose of establishing Soul and Flare?A. To make fashion sustainable. B. To lead the fashion trend. C. To promote worn-out clothing. D. To improve peoples fashion sense. 29. What do we know about the vint
31、age clothes from Soul and Flare?A. They are expensive. B. Theyre of low quality. C. They are well preserved. D. They are from charity shops. 30. What inspired Bennett to start her business?A. Her mothers encouragement. B. Her familiarity with the trade. C. Her love for fashion design. D. Her knowled
32、ge of fashion waste. 31. Why do people love charity shops now according to Bennett?A. They can save a lot of money. B. Theyre influenced by fashionists. C. They want to give to charity. D. They can get something special there. DSince pre-industrial times, the worlds oceans have warmed by an average
33、of 1 degree Celsius. Now researchers report that those rising temperatures have led to widespread changes in the population size of marine（海洋的）species. A new study from the University of Bristol,UK, aims to find out how climate change is impacting the distribution,population and seasonality of marin
34、e species. The studys senior author,Martin Genner, an evolutionary ecologist, said: “We found the same trend across all groups of marine life we looked at， from plankton（浮游生物）to marine invertebrates（无脊椎动物），and from fish to seabirds. ”Based on these findings,researchers reasoned that marine species s
35、hould be doing well at the leading edge of their ranges but poorly at their trailing side. The study found that 304 widely distributed marine species over the last century were indeed more abundant（大量的）at the poleward ends of their sample range. This suggests that marine species havent managed to ad
36、apt to warmer conditions. They may continue to move poleward as sea temperatures increase further,impactiing the livelihood of equatorward coastal towns. “This matters because it means that climate change is not only leading to abundance changes,but affects the performance of species locally,” Genne
37、r said. “While some marine life may benefit as the ocean warms,we will also see continued loss of marine in the near future. ”The researchers said that more work is needed to understand how climate change has affected marine life in all regions of the world in greater detail. Genner questioned, “Is
38、this mainly related to the physiological（生理的）limits of the species, or instead due to changes in the species with which they interact?”32. What does the new study from the University of Bristol try to discover?A. How many marine species the climate change influences. B. Directions in which marine sp
39、ecies move in different seasons. C. How the climate change affects the population of marine species. D. Similarities between certain species affected by the climate change. 33. What did the study find?A. There are new marine species in the poles. B. At least 304 marine species were less widely distr
40、ibuted. C. There is a sharp decline in the number of marine species. D. The abundance of many marine species increased on poleward sides. 34. What does the finding suggest?A. Climate change can make the coast inhabitable. B. Marine species havent adjusted to warmer temperatures. C. Marine species ma
41、y continue to move toward the equator. D. Ocean warming improves the environment for marine species. 35. According to the text, what should future research focus on?A. The interaction among marine species. B. The physiological limits of marine species. C. The other possible factors behind this trend
42、. D. The changes in the performance of local species. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifelong learning is good for youIt is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. Fortunately,many educational resources have made it easier for people
43、 to develop a habit of lifelong learning. 36 The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning. 37 In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelors degree can earn much more than those just with a high school degree. In 2014 a report said that 50% of jobs would become
44、unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development. New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes. Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career. People who enjoy learning are more active at work than t
45、hose who dont. Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest? Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best? 38 Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth. Our abilit
46、y to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel? Do you remember the feeling of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task? Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new? Education may not always have influ
47、ence on wealth,health or career. 39 There are many reasons why we should continue learning. Lifelong learning isnt just an economic necessity but a physical, emotional,and social one. 40 Once you catch them,you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life. A. We live in an age full of oppo
48、rtunities for learning. B. Educational input determines your competitiveness. C. Educational level influences your work performance. D. Do they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic?E. Catch the chance of lifelong learning,and youll be successful. F. For example, books, online courses, MOOCs
49、 and so on are available. G. But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Arfel Condova-Rojas was biking to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge last November,she planned to go bir
50、d-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she saw a female 41 near the waters edge. Cordovu-Rojas had worked at a wild bird rehab（康复）center and 42 that swans can be aggressive. But as she approached this time, it didnt 43 . She was certain that the bird needed 44 attention. Cordova-Rojas put her jack
51、et over the birds head to keep it calm, 45 picked it up and held it in her arms. And then a thought 46 her:What should I do now?Her best 47 was the rehab center, but that was on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her 48 all that way?Luckily,some 49 driving by o
52、ffered her,her bike and the swan a(n) 50 to the rehab center. Staff members at the rehab center 51 that the swan might have lead（铅）poisoningThey got the swan back up on her feet. 52 ,the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her 53 ,she passed away. Its a(n) 54 endin
53、g,but the story shows just how far people are willing to go to 55 animals. 41. A. bird-watcher B. passer-by C. duck D. swan 42. A. knew B. guessed C. claimed D. admitted 43. A. continue B. move C. leave D. wait 44. A. medical B. constant C. public D. normal 45. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully D.
54、proudly 46. A. stopped B. passed C. struck D. reminded 47. A. result B. support C. solution D. wish47. A. result B. support C. solution D. wish 48. A. back B. seat C. feet D. bike 49. A. doctors B. workers C. friends D. strangers 50. A. access B. lift C. call D. invitation 51. A. assumed B. determin
55、ed C. denied D. examined 52. A. Sadly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Finally 53. A. rescue B. center C. help D. way 54. A. unexpected B. natural C. good D. disappointing 55. A. raise B. save C. respect D. change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The demand for Chinese as a for
56、eign language is growing fast,both in English-speaking countries like USA 56 in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese 57 (increase) in recent years. There 58 (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for 59 (do)busines
57、s increase dramatically. If you know your partners language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact,the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is 60 source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the w
58、orld. A third reason is 61 learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With 62 (it)characters and complicated tone system,most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it 63 (real) So? As one American student says,“One of the 64 (big) problems about learning Chinese
59、 is often fear-sometimes 65 (cause) by the teachers. Ive studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国茶文化感兴趣，请你写封邮件向他介绍。内容包括：1茶的历史；2茶的种类：3饮茶的利弊。注意：1写作词数应为80左右：2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,Im so glad to tell you about Chi
60、nese tea culture in detail. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last week I was in the supermarket. I got to the front of the queue and put my groceries through the checkout. When it was time to pay, I realized that I left my bank card at home, and I didnt have enough money
61、with me. All I had was a ten-dollar bill and some coins in my wallet. I was short by at least five dollars,but I needed to buy most of the items. I started to apologize to the checkout assistant. “Im sorry,”I said. “Can I put these things back? And then I think Ill just take these. Oh no,I need that
62、. Rather put this through. ”A lady was standing behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, sir,” she said. “Oh, Im so sorry,”I replied. “I am holding you up. ”“Of course not. I know how you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now let me just use my card to pay the balance for you and you c
63、an be on your way. ”I was surprised by her kindness, embarrassed though. No matter how much I insisted otherwise, she was determined to help me. Afterward,I thanked her and asked for her telephone number to get in touch and pay her back. “No,” she said. “Id rather you paid it forward. ”“Pay it forwa
64、rd” means to do a good deed for the next person in need. In the Italian city of Naples,for example, there is a long tradition of paying for a coffee for another person. There, wealthier people pay a “caff sospeso”(suspended coffee) for others, which is then given by the waiter to the next person who
65、 cannot afford a cup of coffee. Also, someone who experiences good luck buys two cups but only receives one. The other goes to another person who needs it. This, according to Benjamin Franklin, is “a trick of mine for doing a deal of good with a little money. ”The next day, I saw two firefighters ea
66、ting at the restaurant where I worked as a waiter. They seemed to have just finished a tough job because they both looked very exhausted and hungry. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I recalled the ladys words. A few days later,I got a surprise. 英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 ABCCA 610 ACBBA
67、1115 BABCA 1620 CBACC 第二部分 阅读（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 2125 BAABB 2630 ACACD 3135 DCDBC 3640 FBDGA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 4145 DABAC 4650 CCDDB 5155 BAADB 第二节 语篇填空 （共10小题,；每小题1.5分） 56. and 57. has increased 58. are 59. doing 60. a 61. that 62. its 63. really 64. biggest
68、 65. caused 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）Dear Jim, Im so glad to tell you about Chinese tea culture in detail. Tea has a long history, over 5,000 years in China.The Classic of Tea, is the first book about the tea in the world, written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. There are various kinds of tea, in
69、cluding green tea, black tea, red tea and others. It has been proven that drinking tea is good for peoples health. Drinking a moderate amount of tea can help people relax, but dont drink too much because it may make you overexcited.Welcome to China to appreciate Chinese tea ! Yours, Li Hua “应用文”写作评分
70、标准 1本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行综合衡量，最后给分。2词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分； 3评分时，应主要考虑以下三个方面：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。4书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的评分标准 第五档（1315 分） 能写明全部要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档（1012 分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯；表达基本清楚。第三档（7
71、9 分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。第二档（46 分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多；影响意思表达。第一档（13 分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多；只有个别句子正确。0分白卷；内容太少，无法判断所写内容或与所提供内容无关。 第二节 （满分 25 分） I recalled the ladys words. And I thought it was time to pay her kindness forward, by buying the two men a meal and two cups of coffee to thank them for all that th
72、ey had done. So I paid for the bill and wrotedown my blessings as well as “pay it forward” on the back of the bill.The firefighters were confused at first, but upon listening to me explaining everything, they accepted my offer pleasantly. A few days later, I got a surprise. One of the firefighters p
73、osted the picture of the bill and the message from me online, with a comment that explained his experience in the restaurant where I worked and encouraged his friends to do what I had done. Over the next few days, I noticed many people sharing their stories in the comment section about how they “pay
74、 it forward”. While viewing those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward! “读后续写”写作评分标准 1本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行综合衡量，确定最后给分。2词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。3评分时，应主要考虑以下四个方面：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。4书写较差以致影响交际,
75、将分数降低一个档次。各档次的评分标准第五档（2125 分）1与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2内容丰富；3所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；4有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（1620 分）1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2内容比较丰富；3所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；4比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（1115 分）1与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2写出了若干有关内容；3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；4比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第二档（610 分） 1与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2写出了一些有关内容；3语法结构单调、词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；4较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（15 分） 1与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；2写出内容太少；3语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；4缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷；内容太少，无法判断所写内容或与所提供内容无关。