1、2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06 阅读理解记叙文一、2020年高考真题A【2020全国卷II，D】I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or w
2、ent to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, th
3、e library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read
4、 ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to th
5、e library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a rea
6、der with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.1. Wh
7、ich word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.2. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from
8、acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.3. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea
9、 about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。1. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were
10、like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。2. B【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲
11、，结合下文I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)
12、可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk abo
13、ut them when you can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。4. D【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。B（2020新高考全国卷I山东卷，B）Jenifer Ma
14、uer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, gre
15、w up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After
16、graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Ea
17、u Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband
18、 worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to
19、 study. Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers, she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and thats pre
20、tty powerful.1. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.2. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshf
21、ield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.3. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.4. What can we learn from J
22、enifers story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的After high school, Jennifer attended a local tec
23、hnical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supported herself through college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的She chose
24、the UW-Eau Claire program at Misnistry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jenn
25、ifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. To take care of her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要
26、的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。4. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through it all, she remind in good academic standing and graduated with honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother ear
27、n her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and thats the pretty powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C. Hard work pays off.(
28、努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。C（2020江苏卷，A）Some important dates in Chinas fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020Jan 20, 2020 Feb 20,2020Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group ar
29、rived in Wuhan.Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.Feb 21, 2020 Mar 17,2020Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint
30、Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing.Mar 11-17: The epidemic(流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.Mar 18,2020 Apr 28,2020Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT(核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 26: The last Covid-19
31、patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.Apr 29, 2020 May 7,2020Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.1. What happened
32、 between January 20 and February 20?A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.2. From which date were private car
33、s allowed to go out of Wuhan? A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。2. C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分
34、Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。D（2020江苏卷，D）I was in the middle of the Amazon(亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the cus
35、toms, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day fe
36、eling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another pe
37、rfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort o
38、f awe(敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juans world, each village could have its own moon. In Juans world. the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every ang
39、le and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juans village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juans question, I was not sure ho
40、w much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant(无知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me
41、.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human
42、 stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the sa
43、me, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention
44、 to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion(穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of w
45、hat is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms(生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.1. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?A. Out of place.B
46、. Full of joy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.2. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A. He learned more about the local language.B. They had a nice conversation with each other.C. They understood each other while playing.D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.3. Why was the author surprised at
47、 Juans question about the moon?A. The question was too straightforward.B. Juan knew so little about the world.C. The author didnt know how to answer.D. The author didnt think Juan was sincere.4. What was the authors initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?A. To sort out what we have known.B
48、. To deepen his research into Amazonians.C. To improve his reputation as a biologist.D. To learn more about local cultures.5. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.B. They followed other scientists closely.C. They often criticized their
49、 fellow scientists.D. They conducted in-depth and close studies.6. What could be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Possible and the Impossible.B. The Known and the Unknown.C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized.D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上
50、这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。1. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“We didnt speak the local language, did not know the customs and more often than not, didnt entirely recognize the food. We couldnt have felt more foreign. ”可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们
51、感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A。2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C。3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In Juans world, the unknown and undiscovered
52、 was vast and marvelous.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。故选B。4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段“I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new spider.,and on and on they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered
53、 with dozens of nameless species .I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.”可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A。5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but they pay more attention to them ,and they focus on th
54、em to the point of exhaustion ,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.”可知，但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D。6. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短
55、文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”。故选B。E（2020天津卷，B）“They tell me that youd like to make a statue(塑像) of me-is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.“Yes,
56、sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldnt have duo ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors-theyve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but Im afraid theres not much hope
57、. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust(半身像)?”Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.“Of course-I shouldnt have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. “Vinnies face turned red. She realized she loo
58、ked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. Ive driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!”The Presidents eye
59、s, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didnt know your background.”But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “Id like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I poss
60、ibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.”Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three ho
61、urs every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnies hand warmly, “Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my
62、decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.1. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?A. Her aggressive personality.B. Mr. Millss encouraging remark.C. President Lincolns gentle voice.D. Her i
63、nterest in a challenging job.2. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnies request?A. Pleased.B. Thrilled.C. Regretful.D. Doubtful.3. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting _.A. her experience from other projectsB. her innocent childhood in the countryC. th
64、e heavy labor she had done beforeD. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin4. Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to _.A. achieve effects of natural lightingB. keep all her tools within easy reachC. observe the President at a right angleD. avoid disturbing the presidents work5. What mes
65、sage does the story convey?A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.B. Experience helps to promote excellence.C. Ups and downs make one strong.D. Devotion requires enthusiasm.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段
66、中的“I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说我准备好了。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。由此可知，Mills先生的话给了Vinnie向林肯总统提出要求的底气。故选B。2. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Of course- I shouldnt have asked. A full-length pose would be much
67、too big a project for a young woman your size.”可知，当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Ive driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength-and this is what I intend to do!”可知，我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身雕像不会
68、耗尽我的力量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像。故选C。4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Miss Ream,” he sighed, “Id like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself. “可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让V
69、innie做雕像。根据倒数第三段中的“Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while
70、 you are at your desk.”可知，Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。“我干得很快，”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目。”由此可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。5. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统
71、的邀请。由此可推知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A。二、2020届模拟题A（2020届福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查）Connie Monroe clicks a button, flicks her wrist and watches as her neighborhood floods. The shorelines are first to go. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park. By the time seawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded
72、streets and over a dozen brick homes. Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal
73、communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing: How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?Communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aimi
74、ng to lessen its causes. But its also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. Thats why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual reality headsets and watch
75、 their homes flood.Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare. It has partnered with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person i
76、s different and every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step. Virtual reality is an immersive experience that can trick the human brain into thinking its real. But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation be
77、ing used at Turner Station, says Juiano Calil, one of the programs developers. The goal, he says, is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them. 1. Who is Monroe?A. A coastal community citizen.B. A cl
78、imate researcher.C. An architect.D. AVR program developer.2. What does the underlined word vexing mean in paragraph 2?A. Bothersome.B. Dramatic.C. Original.D. Convincing.3. Why is VR technology employed here?A. It can cut down the risks of climate change.B. It can show severe results of climate chan
79、ge.C. It can introduce technology to the residents.D. It can predict the climate change accurately.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To trick more people to believe.B. To win the residents cooperation.C. To advocate the application of VR.D. To inform the residents of the solutions.【文章大意】这是一记叙
80、文。文章主要讲述了政府运用虚拟现实技术让海滨小镇Turner Station的居民认识到气候变化带来的严重后果，并希望得到他们的支持。1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.(在
81、模拟的视图中，梦露的头上下移动，从一边到另一边。当海平面上升时，位于巴尔的摩东南，历史上最著名的非裔美国人社区Turner Station可能会发生这种状况)和第四段的Thats why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs(那就是为什么梦露和其它居民正在被指导坐在金属椅子上)可知，梦露是一个海滨社区的居民。A. A coastal community citizen.(一个海滨社区的居民)符合以上说法，故选A项。2. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段Climate change pr
82、esents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing：How do you show peopleand convince themof a possible future?可知，气候变化对沿海社区和那些试图为其影响做准备的人提出了许多挑战，但是最基本的挑战之一，也是最vexing的是：你如何向人们展示并说服他们这个可能的未来。根据句意，推测划线部分
83、的意思是“烦恼的”。A. Bothersome.(烦恼的)符合以上说法，故选A项。3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的But its also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. Thats why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs , pu
84、t on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.(但对于那些面临已经不可避免的未来变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的。这些项目需要公众的支持和投入。这就是为什么梦露和其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子里，戴上虚拟现实的耳机看他们家园的洪水)可知，虚拟现实被运用的目的是展示气候变化带来的严重后果。B. It can show severe results of climate change.(它能够展示气候变化的严重后果)符合以上说法，故选B项。4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的These projects need public
85、 support and input.(这个项目需要公众的支持和投入)以及最后一段的The goal, he says, is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them. (他说：“目标是开始一场对话，帮助人们设想气候变化的影响和解决方案，并讨论它们之间的权衡”)可知，该项目的主要目的是人们意识到气候变化带来的严重影响，从而赢得他们的合作。B. To w
86、in the residents cooperation.(为了赢得居民的合作)符合以上说法，故选B项。B（河南省南阳市第一中学2020届高三上学期第三次月考）A few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marital problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.However, neither of us co
87、uld take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.When I fe
88、lt we were reaching solid ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance (保证) I thought it would bring.We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jewelers shops. Finally I found a ring
89、 I liked. While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it for you?” he asked. “It really doesnt sparkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone l
90、ike new!On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldnt believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart be
91、at fast.And thats the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the spar
92、kle in something gold when I thought I needed something new.1. Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the problems?A. They were a famous couple.B. They didnt want to divorce.C. The problems were not serious.D. They had experience in doing so.2. What does the underlined part in paragraph
93、3 probably mean?A. free of troubleB. arriving at a squareC. wealthy and generousD. in good relationship3. Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home?A. Her husband kept it for her.B. They didnt actually pay for it.C. The old rings light attracted her attention.D. Th
94、e couple were talking all the way merrily.4. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?A. We tend to prefer new objects to old ones.B. One should remain thankful for what he has got.C. Marriage should be constantly polished.D. We should try to rediscover the true value of old
95、 objects.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。1. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out.”，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故B项正确。2. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句
96、“Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中的“I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。故D项正确。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes
97、 off it.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买“永恒戒指”。故C项正确。4. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“And thats the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy.”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中
98、的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。故C项正确。C（2020届河南省洛阳市高三上学期尖子生第一次联考）I was a newcomer in a class. So was Alice. Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt.
99、 I couldnt stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be friends.One day, she invited me over and I said yes I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. I
100、got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise. I woul
101、d have thought shed outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. Thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day tha
102、t afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The
103、 bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall
104、.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.1. What made the similarities end?A. Leaving the authors old school.B. Being admitted to their new classes.C. Their differences
105、 in appearance and personalities.D. Their different demands of friendship and fashion.2. What did the author think of the Barbies?A. Alice was too mature for them.B. Alice must have made them by herself.C. They should have been kept well.D. They brought her back to her childhood.3. We can infer from
106、 the passage that Alice _.A. helped the author see her own strengthsB. was good with the people around herC. helped to bring out the best in the authorD. inspired the authors love for fashion4. Which of the following best describes Alice as a friend?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Friendly.【文章
107、大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和刚来的同学Alice，一开始作者把她看成敌人，但是有一次Alice邀请作者去她家做客，才彻底认清了好朋友，然后Alice帮助作者度过青春期的艰难时光，并教会了作者如何交朋友。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked g
108、reat. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt.(我们的相似之处止于此。我很高，她个子小。我浓密的黑发刚剪短，她自然的卷发齐腰，看起来很漂亮。我胆小害羞，她不是。)可知，让作者和Alice相似之处终结的是她们外貌和性格的不同之处。C. Their differences in appearance and personalities.(她们外貌和性格的不同之处)符合以上说法，故选C项。2. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big
109、case of Barbies which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown them. I had never played with them.(当我们来到她和姐姐合住的房间时，她拿出了一个大箱子，里面全是芭比娃娃这是我的第二个惊讶。我还以为她已经长大了。我从来没有玩过芭比娃娃)可推测，作者认为Alice这么大的孩子已经不适合完芭比娃娃了。A. Alice was too mature for them.(对于它们来说Alice太成熟了)符合以上说法，故选A项。3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Ali
110、ce had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. (Alice在小区很有魅力。书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院老板让她免费通行，披萨店给她免费切片)可推测，Alice和周围的人相处得很好。B. was good with the people around her(她与周围的人相处很好)符合以上说法，故选
111、B项。4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.(我自童年时代的第一个真正的朋友Alice教会了我一件关于交朋友的惊人的事情：你最大的敌人可能成为你最好的朋友)可推测，Alice是一个非常友好的人，因为她不仅成为了作者朋友，还教会了她一些道理。D. Fri
112、endly.(友好的)符合以上说法，故选D项。D（2020届安徽师范大学附属中学高三6月第十次模拟考试）Tyler and I stopped by our corner store. A few police cars caught Tylers attention. Mom, can I use my allowance money and buy the policemen some doughnuts to say thank you? ” he asked.Certainly!” I said, feeling proud that I was achieving my aim to
113、 raise my children to be grateful, tender-hearted and caring.After we left the store, Tyler asked a question that would change our lives and the lives of countless others forever.Why were the police so happy about the doughnuts? I explained some people are not always friendly to police officers. Tyl
114、er was very sad to hear this, and instead of shrugging it off, he said that he was going to thank every cop in America and buy them each a doughnut!I was shocked, but it never occurred to me to say no. In fact, I thought it was an excellent but unachievable idea. I suggested many other options, but
115、nothing was enough for him on the new found mission (使命)I didnt know how to put this passion into action, but I knew one thing: Tyler had found his purpose, and it was my duty to help him. I e-mailed our local police office and asked if Tyler could host a thank-you event for them. They were delighte
116、d. At the event, they called Tyler The Donut Boy, a name that has become known throughout the nation.Then we kept planning thank- you events and many caring people joined. We were invited to TV stations, and flew to Washington, D. C. for National Police Week. It has been three years since a simple a
117、ct of kindness sparked a wonderful idea in an eight-year-old boy.In forty-eight states, more than 90,000 doughnuts have been delivered so far, with no end in sight. Weve made memories that will last a lifetime, but most importantly, we have served those who serve us daily and made our mark on this w
118、orld.1. What quality of Tyler made the author feel proud?A. Independence.B. Honesty.C. Kindness.D. Cautiousness.2. How did the author react to Tylers wish to thank all the police at first?A. She praised him for his ambition.B. She told him it was impossible.C. She expressed her doubt about it.D. She
119、 tried to change his idea.3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Tyler got the idea of buying the policemen doughnuts from the author.B. The policemen were confused about Tylers behavior.C. Tyler has achieved his mission.D. More people joined Tyler in doing Thank-you events.4. Wh
120、at is the author trying to tell us?A. A grateful heart can make a difference.B. Curiosity is the key to children growth.C. Its never too old to learn.D. Its better to be famous at an early age.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想把孩子Tyler培养成具有感恩、温柔和关心品质的人。当作者听到孩子说想用零用钱给警察买些甜甜圈说声“谢谢”时，作者起初不是很支持，但也帮着孩子想办法。后来作者联系办公室为
121、孩子举办了感谢活动，他们通过众多感恩活动，为那些每天为人们服务并在这个世界上留下印记的人服务。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Certainly! I said, feeling proud that I was achieving my aim to raise my children to be grateful, tender-hearted and caring.(“当然”我说，我感到自豪的是，我正在实现我的目标，把我的孩子培养成感恩、温柔和关心的人。)可知，Tyler的善良品质使得作者十分骄傲。C. Kindness.(善良)符合以上说法，故选C项。2. D【解析】细节理解
122、题。根据第六段中的I was shocked, but it never occurred to me to say no. In fact, I thought it was an excellent but unachievable idea. I suggested many other options, but nothing was enough for him on the new found mission (使命)(我很震惊，但我从未想过要说“不”。事实上，我认为这是一个很好但无法实现的想法。我提出了许多其他的选择，但对他来说，在这些新的任务中什么都不够。)可知，我在起初听到T
123、yler想感谢所有警察时，我很震惊并给他提出一些其他建议，想让他改变想法。D. She tried to change his idea.(她努力让他改变想法)符合以上说法，故选D项。3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Then we kept planning thank- you events and many caring people joined. (然后我们策划感恩活动，许多有爱心的人加入了我们)可知，更多人加入Tyler和他一起做感恩活动。D. More people joined Tyler in doing Thank-you events.(更多人加入Tyler，一
124、起做感恩活动)符合以上说法，故选D项。4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中In forty-eight states, more than 90,000 doughnuts have been delivered so far, with no end in sight.(在48个州，到目前为止，已经有9万多个甜甜圈被送去，而且没有尽头。)及上文作者起初听到孩子要感谢每个警察，送给每个警察一个甜甜圈的想法时，作者觉得震惊并想改变他的想法，到后来坚持下来，可推测作者想要告诉我们：只要有感恩的心，就会让一切有所不同。A. A grateful heart can make a differe
125、nce.(一颗感恩的心会让一切有所不同)符合以上说法，故选A项。E（2020届浙江省舟山中学高三高考仿真模拟考试）Jules is now in his sixties, and is one of the many homeless people who live on the streets; he buys a newspaper most days. Today, with his fellow tramps, he reads about yesterdays student demonstrations.Like many of the tramps who live under
126、the bridges, Jules was not always so poor. A long time ago he was in the Navy, and like many who have been to sea for a long time, he has stayed slim and fit. Despite the strict organization on board ship, he loved his life, and had the opportunity to see many countries. He visited Poland and Russia
127、; in South Africa he realized what he valued in each country was the people he met. He was always astonished and delighted by the ways in which the people he met differed from one country to another. Some day, he hopes, everyone will see the world as he does.After many happy years in the Navy, he ha
128、d to retire. The good things in life always come to an end. His mother and father had long since died and hed lost touch with his other relatives. He became an industrial designer. He was happy, although it wasnt the same as the sea. He never wanted to get married and have children.And then there wa
129、s the period of darkness. He smiles sadly. He shrugs his shoulders and looks at his hands. There are tears in the corners of his eyes. This is something that he cannot bring himself to talk about. It all went wrong, he whispers.He was silent for a while, then recovered. He began to talk more loudly.
130、 Look at me now-it makes me angry. And what about the President? Hes been in power for years, and look what hes done for us. Nothing! I am still out on the streets and live the life of a dog.1. What can we learn about Jules life in the Navy？A. He only visited three countries.B. He enjoyed the life o
131、n board ship.C. He was very well paid for the job he did.D. He liked meeting people from different countries.2. Why did Jules change his job according to the passage?A. He wanted to start a family.B. He wanted to be near his relatives.C. He didnt enjoy the work any more.D. He was too old to stay in
132、the Navy3. What is Juless opinion of the President?A. The President should increase pensions for old people.B. The President had not had enough time to change things.C. The President should have done more to help people like him.D. The President should not allow homeless people to stay on the street
133、s.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jules从海军退役回来后，因为没有结婚、没有孩子所以在老年时过着无家可归的生活，住在街道或者桥洞下。看到现在的自己他很生气，他认为总统本该给他们这样的人帮助，但事实并非如此。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Despite the strict organization on board ship, he loved his life, and had the opportunity to see many countries. (虽然船上有严格的组织，但他热爱自己的生活，而且有机会参观了很多国家。)可知，Jules在海军服役时喜欢船上的生
134、活。B. He enjoyed the life on board ship.(他喜欢船上的生活)符合以上说法，故选B项。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据三段的After many happy years in the Navy, he had to retire. (在海军度过了多年的快乐岁月后，他不得不退休。)可知，Jules换工作的原因是年纪大了不能留在船上，只能退役。D. He was too old to stay in the Navy(他年纪大了不能待在海军)符合以上说法，故选D项。3. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Look at me now it makes me a
135、ngry. And what about the President? Hes been in power for years, and look what hes done for us. Nothing! I am still out on the streets and live the life of a dog.(“看着现在的我这让我很生气。总统呢？他执政多年，看看他为我们做了什么？什么也没有！我仍然露宿街头，过着狗一样的生活。”)可推测，Jules认为总统本该为他们多做点事情，但事实是，Jules现在还是过着无家可归的生活。C. The President should have
136、done more to help people like him.(总统本该为像他那样的人多做点事情，给与他们帮助)符合以上说法，故选C项。F（2020届湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验中学高三模拟）I once heard this tale in India, where it is told as if truethough any naturalist would know it couldnt be. The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They inv
137、ite army officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says women are no longer the jumping on a chair at the sight of a mouse and an army officer who disagrees and says, “A womans reaction in any crisis is to scream. And a man
138、 has more control than a woman.”The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She gestures to the servant standing behind her chair and whispers to him. The
139、 servants eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the servant place a bowl of milk on the balcony just outside the open glass doors.In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing: bait (诱饵) for a snake. The American understands th
140、ere must be a snake in the room. His eyes move across the room but see nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the animal into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone
141、of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. “I want to know what control everyone here has. I will count three hundredthats five minutes and not one of you is to move a muscle. Ready!”The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying, “two hundred and eighty” When out of the
142、 corner of his eyes, he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to close the balcony doors.“There is your proof!” the host shouts. “A man has just shown us perfect self-control.”“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostess, “How did you know
143、that snake was in the room?” With a faint smile coming across her face she replies: “Because it was lying across my foot.”1. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Women are afraid of mice.B. The army officers opinion is wrong.C. The American suggests playing a game for entertainment.D. The hostes
144、s has had previous experience catching snakes.2. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.a. The Americans eyes sweep the room but he sees nothing.b. The American suggests the guests playing a game.c. Following the instructions, the servant puts out some milk.d. The hostess is stari
145、ng ahead, a slight strange look appearing.e. The American shuts the balcony doors safely, and several screams are let out.f. The snake edges its way to the bowl of milk.A. d,c,a,b,f,eB. a,b,c,e,f,dC. d,f,a,b,c,cD. f,e,c,a,d,b3. Who has real self-control according to the passage?A. The American.B. Th
146、e army officer.C. The girl.D. The hostess.4. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Heated ArgumentB. A Striking Dinner PartyC. An Unbelievable StoryD. A Smart Hostess【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在一场宴会上，关于男人和女人自控力的的激烈讨论，该讨论以一条蛇的出现以及男人和女人们对此不同的反应而结束。1. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“A womans reaction in any crisis
147、is to scream. And a man has more control than a woman.”可知这位军官的观点是“一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹”。根据倒数第三段“Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to close the balcony doors.”当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。根据最后一段“With a faint smile coming across her face she replies: “Because it was lying acros
148、s my foot.”女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去。由此判断出这位军官的观点是错误的。故选B项。2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段As he stares, he sees a slight strange expression come over the face of the hostess. the servant place a bowl of milk on the balcony just outside the open glass doors.当他凝视的时候，他看到女主人的脸上掠过一丝奇怪的表情。仆人把一碗牛奶放在阳台上，就在打开的
149、玻璃门外面。根据第四段 His eyes move across the room but see nothing.他的眼睛扫视了一下房间，但什么也没看见。根据第五段“I want to know what control everyone here has. I will count three hundredthats five minutes and not one of you is to move a muscle. Ready!”我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制能力，我数三百下也就是五分钟你们谁都不许动一动。动者将罚款五十卢比。准备好。根据第六段When out of the
150、 corner of his eyes, he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to close the balcony doors.从眼角的余光里，他看到蛇正向那碗牛奶走去。当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。由此可知正确的顺序为d,c,a,b,f,e。故选A项。3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“With a faint smile coming across her face she replies: “Because it was lyin
151、g across my foot.”女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去。由此推断出，女主人更有自控能力。故选D项。4. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They invite army officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist.某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。他们邀请军官和他们的夫人，另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家。 根据第二段A spiri
152、ted discussion springs up between a young girl who says women are no longer the jumping on a chair at the sight of a mouse and an army officer who disagrees and says, “A womans reaction in any crisis is to scream. And a man has more control than a woman.”席间，一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去
153、那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上，少校则不以为然。 他说：“一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。根据倒数第三段“Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to close the balcony doors.”当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。根据最后一段“With a faint smile coming across her face she replies: “Because it was lying across my foot.”女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从
154、我的脚背上爬过去。所以短文的最佳标题为“引人注目的宴会”。故选B项。2019年模拟题1. 上海市长宁区2019届高三二模 The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questions where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a
155、friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.“Why dont you travel wit
156、h us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my
157、 instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swimming pool, I led the way. The world
158、 opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life.
159、 Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was gr
160、ateful she hadnt picked up the phone.1. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _.A. sick of riding on a bumpy busB. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden changeD. sorry about the impractical plan2. Which of the following best describe
161、s the backpackers the author met?A. Courageous but disrespectful.B. Jobless and poorly educated.C. Warmhearted and trustworthy.D. Homeless but lighthearted.3. The authors sixth sense told her that _.A. she would get along with the backpackersB. it might cause trouble to have a swimC. she ought to st
162、ay away from the backpackersD. it could add excitement to get a free ride4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Most of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends.B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose o
163、f traveling alone.D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that m
164、orning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。2.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Why dont you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“ They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, th
165、en travel for as long as they could”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The world opened up to me because I chose to trav
166、el alone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。2. 山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to
167、 find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife,
168、 who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via ball
169、oon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-yea
170、r-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They
171、also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers.Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been abse
172、nt in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?A. By calling Heiss.B. By attaching them to a balloon.C. By writing to a radio station.D. By sending a Facebook message.2. Whe
173、n did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?A. After the help of his wife.B. When he found the balloon.C. After their meeting in America.D. When he got a response from the radio station.3. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes?A. His sons will.B. The girls reque
174、st for help.C. His similar unsuccessful experience.D. His desire to make friends with the girl.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The couple got out of the pain completely.B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.D. There will
175、 be no border between countries one day.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of pape
176、r with the Christmas wishes from a little girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.可知当他
177、把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。3.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定
178、帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。4.B 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。3. 福建省漳州市第一中学2019届高三5月模拟考试At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him
179、“Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becomin
180、g a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hosp
181、ital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his
182、 last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with littl
183、e gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half
184、 an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.1. Which is Poppys reason for not living with h
185、is daughter?A. He had a part-time job.B. He was stubborn sometimes.C. He liked living independently.D. He didnt want to become a burden to her .2. Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctors words?A. She didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.B. She thought Poppy had enough money for living.C. S
186、he wondered how to take care of him later.D. She thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5?A. patientB. angryC. respectfulD. afraid.4. Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?A. Poppy learned
187、that he was loved.B. Poppy had brought enough gifts before.C. Poppy still held his independence and pride.D. Poppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝女儿Marcia和女婿Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。每次Poppy去看望女儿一家，都会给他们带礼物。所以，Marcia一直认为自己的父亲有足够的钱生活。一次
188、意外发生，当医生告诉Marcia，他的父亲根本没有钱的时候，Marcia很困惑，没有钱还给孩子们买礼物。于是，Marcia和父亲吵了一架。后来，在圣诞节时，Marcia邀请父亲来家里，并且告诉他，他是他们中的一员，他们都爱他。这次Poppy终于空手来了，放下了他所谓的“骄傲”。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding
189、their little house, about not becoming a burden.（Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝Marcia和Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。）由此可知，Poppy不和他女儿住在一起的原因是他不想成为她的负担，故选D。2.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something.
190、 He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.（事实上，他总是乐于助人。孩子们爱他，因为他听他们说话，因为他总是给他们带来一些东西。他还给Marcia和Jack带来了特别的礼物，从来没有空手而来。）和第四段The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money
191、at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”（ 医生说Poppy一直靠咖啡和甜甜圈生活。那天晚些时候，药剂师告诉Marcia，“他实际上什么钱也没有只有一张政府支票和他在这里挣的一点点钱。可是我亲眼看见他把最后一张支票的大部分都花在你儿子的自行车上了。”）Marcia的父亲一直给他们买礼物，所以Marcia认为自己的父亲有足够的钱生活。当医生告诉Marc
192、ia，他的父亲根本没有钱的时候，Marcia很困惑，故选B。3.B 【解析】词义猜测题。下文“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）back at him.意思是“你真傻，Poppy”她说。“我有我的骄傲，” Poppy回答。“错误的骄傲，”她狠狠地回击他。由此可知She became stern with Poppy.意思是她对Poppy很生气。“stern”意思是生气的，A. patient有耐心的；B. angry生气的；C. res
193、pectful尊敬的；D. afraid.害怕的，故选B。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him.（她很担心，给Poppy打了电话，告诉他，他是他们中的一员，他们都爱他。）由此推断出，作者说Poppy的手最后被填满了是因为Poppy知道他被家人爱着，故选A。4.湖北省黄冈中学2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he h
194、as been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.The middle-aged man, whose name i
195、s not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and h
196、e has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them its only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and co
197、nditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds, so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hike
198、s up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “lets go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge. Its actually quite remarkable. I mean, its one thing to see dogs acting l
199、ike this, but ducklings? Thats something else.While its not clear what the man does for a living, Im pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005.1. What can we learn from the video?A. The ducklings just broke throug
200、h their shells.B. The man accidentally saved some ducklings.C. The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.D. The man took pride in his ducklings.2. Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings?A. To make a living by performing.B. To film a video to attract attention.C. To free them into the wild
201、 one day.D. To make a contribution to a bird reserve.3. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4?A. Attack.B. Move.C. End.D. Struggle.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. “Father” and “mother” of cute petsB. Man raises ducklings as his “children”C.
202、Ducklings also regarded as good petsD. Amazing bond between man and animals【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章主要讲了韩国一位中年男子把小鸭子当“孩子”养，这些小鸭子把他当成了“妈妈”，到处跟着他，很自然地服从这个人的命令。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow hi
203、m everywhere, even up a mountain.（小鸭子很自然地会跟着它们的妈妈到处走，因为这个人就是它们的妈妈，所以这些小鸭子到处跟着他，甚至上了山。）由此可知，我们能从这个视频中得知，小鸭们很自然地服从这个人，故选C。2.C 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段To them its only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild.（对它们来说，这是很自然
204、的，但是中年男人认为这是为它们最终被放归野外而进行的训练。）由此可知，这个男子养小鸭的目的是有一天把它们放归野外，故选C。3.B 【解析】词义猜测题。上文The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “lets go” command their human mother
205、does.意思是视频显示，当这名中年男子爬上首尔郊外的一座山时，鸭子们跟着他，无论他什么时候停下来，它们都不愿跟着任何人，即使给它们发出和人类母亲同样的“让我们走”命令。由此可知，Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge.意思是除非它们听到他的声音，看到他在动，否则它们不会动。“budge”意思是移动，A. Attack.攻击；B. Move.移动；C. End.结束；D. Struggle.努力，故选B。4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。第一段A video that recently went viral in
206、the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.（最近在西方世界走红的一段视频显示，这些可爱的小鸟跟随它们的“妈妈”爬山，听从他的每一个命令。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章最好的题目是人类把小鸭子当“孩子”养，故选B。5. 山西省太原市第五中学2019届高三下学期阶段性考试 Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athleti
207、c talent, travel to perilous places the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.I never know how
208、 to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.I had to think about what was importan
209、t to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real t
210、est of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After wed toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇).Before the stroke it wouldve seemed like fun. But now? I hesit
211、ated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.In the years since then, Ive traveled about twenty-five percent
212、 of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.1. What does the underl
213、ined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Unique.B. Dangerous.C. Historical.D. Famous.2. What did the doctors advise the author to do?A. Do proper exercise.B. Enjoy the rest of her life.C. Keep away from traveling.D. Spend more time with her family.3. Why did the author mention her travel
214、 to China?A. It was her last adventure.B. She recovered her courage through it.C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China.D. It was the most dangerous experience in her life.4. What is the best title for the text?A. A business trip to ChinaB. Unique travel experiencesC. Why I still travel to the wi
215、ldD. How I overcame the fear of disease【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just
216、 a few generations past headhunting.“例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险;有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所;有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代。”可推知划线词的意思是“危险的”。故选B。2.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would b
217、e risky.“我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我的余生都必须服用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的。”可知，医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C。3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China.“中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差，这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验。”可知，作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事恢复了勇
218、气。故选B。4.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.“对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行开阔了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”让我和自己保持联系。”可知，本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。故选C。6. 河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军
219、考试”2019届高三第五次测评 It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston、 Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sante
220、llano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its u
221、ndercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲坠)on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez w
222、atched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby
223、Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the
224、back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. E
225、veryone was safe.1. What do we know about Heather Santellano?A. She was a careless driver.B. She drove her twins to school.C. She ran into a pickup truck.D. She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.2. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Stress the coming of good fortune.B. Describe t
226、he cars dangerous situation.C. Add some background information.D. Explain why people came to the rescue.3. What is the most critical in the rescue process?A. Balance.B. Cooperation.C. Calmness.D. Gravity.4. Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?A. Persistence
227、will pay off. .B. One in trouble, all to help.、C. Many hands make light work.D. Love makes the world go round.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了Heather Santellano驾车外出，遭遇皮卡抢道，致轿车于堤崖边，摇摇欲坠，危机四伏，周围及路过的陌生人慷慨施救，最终脱险。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right，sending the Mazda skidding off the r
228、oad and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet.可知，桑特拉诺把方向盘用力向右转，汽车在行驶50英尺后滑出公路，沿着一条堤岸滑下。所以说，她急转弯以避开卡车。故选D。2.B 【解析】推理判断题。第二段讲到幸运的是，车子完全停住了。然而，后座的孩子们却并不安全，车子处于堤边，摇摇欲坠。特别最后一句One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.更能判断出，此段描述一下这辆车的危险情况。故选B。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。综合第三段They l
229、eaped onto the trunk to balance the weight.他们跳上后备箱来平衡重量，和最后一段. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight.他们让桑特拉诺跳到汽车后座上来平衡重量，以及中间的描写可判断，救援过程中最关键的是平衡。故选A。4.B 【解析】推理判断题。文章描写了Heather Santellano驾车外出，遭遇皮卡抢道，致轿车于堤崖边，摇摇欲坠，危机四伏，周围及路过的陌生人慷慨施救，最终脱险。故 One
230、in trouble ,all to help一方有难，八方支援，符合文章主题。故选B。7. 江西师范大学附属中学2019届高三三模At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regul
231、arly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood,
232、 which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cr
233、y just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and th
234、ey certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh t
235、reatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white b
236、lood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.2. What is the authors purpose of writing P
237、aragraph 4?A. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A. After his
238、 retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving
239、 Millions of BabiesC. A Special Blood producerD. The Man with the Golden Arm【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时，因为他的病，急需要血液，别人帮他输血救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救别人，60多年里，献血将近1200次，救了240万婴儿的生命。25.C 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段“he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularl
240、y as he could.”以及第二段“More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages ”可知，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。60多年内，他献血将近1200次。他的血液中含有一种抗体，这种抗体挽救了240万婴儿的生命。所以哈里森兑现了他14岁许下的诺言，60多年内，他献血将近1200次。挽救了240万
241、婴儿的生命。故通过关键词“begin donating blood as regularly，60 years，1,200 donations，save”可以判断出，哈里森是个非常感恩的献血者。故C选项正确。26.B 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段“His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cu
242、tting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save”可知，他的医生说，是时候停止捐赠了，他们当然不会轻易接受。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制，现在为了保护他的健康，他要停止献血。他做了最后一次捐赠，他的血液挽救了一些母亲和婴儿的生命。所以通过医生所说的话，可以判断出，第四段的目的是描述哈里森的献血是如何结束的。故B选项正确。27.C 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“But
243、 Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.”可知，但是，哈里森从献血退休并不意味着他完全退出了，科学家们正在收集和编目他的DNA，以建立一个抗体
244、和白血球库，这可能是澳大利亚抗-D计划的未来。所以尽管哈里森已经退休，但他并不是完全退出，因为围绕着他血液的研究会一直进行下去，所以哈里森会继续为Rh项目做出贡献。故C选项正确。28.D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时，因为他的病，急需血液，别人帮他输血救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救别人，60多年里，献血将近1200次，救了超过二百万婴儿的故事。所以短文主要在叙述一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人，是这样的手臂输出的血液，救了这么多的人。故短文的最佳标题为“一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人”。故D选项正确。8.
245、 晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019年高三第三次联考Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions(解决方案)to solve our environmental problems. His past projects include Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees to light streets, a Smog-Free Tower to clean Beijings polluted air. and Gates of Light. which uses
246、the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands. Now, he is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing global problem-space junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500，000 bits of large rubbish. To deal with the problem, Roosegaarde
247、intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions. The plan. called the Space Waste Lab. started in October 2018 with a laser(激光)show in the Netherlands. The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking information to
248、point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers. The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are.To find a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts. One of the projects being considered is Shooting Stars，which
249、attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way. Upon reentry. the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star. Roosegaarde envisages that if successful .burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!In September 2018。the RemoveDEBRIS
250、satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers(190 miles). Sometime this year. the capsule will set free a harpoon that has been designed to remove space trash. At the end of its task，RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite it
251、self. and. hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere. where it will burn up.1. What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde?A. He is too aggressive to put forward good plans.B. He is creative in solving environmental problems.C. He is fond of spending all of his time seeking art skills.D. He is sen
252、sitive to art reflected in environmental projects.2. Why was a laser show held in October 2018?A. To confirm real-time information about space trash.B. To show the great beauty of LEDs to common people.C. To raise public awareness of the amount of space trash.D. To inspire people to consider the sol
253、ution to space trash.3. What does the underlined word envisage in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Suspect.B. Demand.C. Advise.D. Imagine.4. What is the function of a sail?A. Bringing the satellite to atmosphere to burn.B. Keeping trash traveling along its own orbit.C. Taking the satellite away from atm
254、osphere.D. Removing space trash out of the capsule.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位荷兰设计师试图通过艺术形式有创意地解决太空垃圾问题。1.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“His past projects includeBioluminescent(生物发光)Trees to light streets, a Smog Free Tower to clean Beijing s polluted air, and Gates of Light, which uses the headlamps of passing cars
255、to light up the floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands”可知,他过去的项目包括点亮街道的生物发光树，净化北京污染空气的雾霾净化塔以及荷兰一座大坝的防洪闸，由此可知，丹罗斯加德在解决环境问题上很有创造力，故B项正确。2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The unique outdoor artwork of LET used real-time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitude
256、s of 200 to 20,000 kilometers The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are”可知,举办这个激光秀的目的是提高公众对太空垃圾数量的认识，故C项正确。3.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“.if successful, burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!”可知,丹罗斯加德的设想,如果成功的话，焚烧太空垃圾有一天会取代大型活动中的烟火，由此可知画线词为“设想、想象”，故D项正确。4.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the end of its task, RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite itself, and, hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere, where it will burn up.”可知,在帆的作用是在任务结束时将卫星带入到大气层中自动焚毁，故A项正确。