1、课时知能训练.完形填空I once found out that doing a favor for someone could get you into trouble.I was in the eighth grade at the time，and we were having a final test.During the test，the girl next to me _1_something，but I didnt quite catch it.So I leaned over her way and found out she was asking me if I could
2、_2_her a pen.She showed me that hers was _3_ink and _4_not write.I _5_to have an extra one and I handed it to her.After the test papers had been _6_，the teacher asked me to stay in the room.As soon as we were alone，she began to talk to me about _7_it meant to grow up，and how important it was to stan
3、d _8_your own feet.For a long time，she talked about the importance of _9_and the harm of cheating，she made me _10_that I would think seriously about what shed said.I kept _11_for quite a while why she had to talk to me about all those things.Later，I found out that she thought I had done some cheatin
4、g in the test，and _12_answers from the girls test paper.I managed to _13_about the pen，but she said _14_seemed very wrong to her that I didnt mentioned anything about it the moment she talked to me right after the test.I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated in the _15_of the test.1A.w
5、hisperedBshoutedCspoke Dtalked【解析】根据 something可排除不及物动词shout和talk；speak 当及物动词时意为“讲(某种语言)”，不符合语境，因此答案为 A。whisper 意为“低声说”，符合语境也符合考试常识。【答案】A2A.spare BchangeCshare Dborrow【解析】spare 意为“抽出，匀出，分让”；change 意为“兑换”；share 意为“共用”；borrow 意为“借用”。根据本段末句中的 have an extra one 可得知答案选 A。我得知她问我是否能给她腾出一支钢笔。【答案】A3A.without
6、BoffCout of Dlack【解析】out of 意为“缺乏”。【答案】C4A.would BshouldCmust Dmight【解析】would 是 will 的过去时，表示倾向性。她告诉我她的钢笔没有墨水，就要写不出字来了。又如：Matches will not strike if they are damp.火柴潮湿就擦不着。【答案】A5A.used BhappenedCseemed Dfound【解析】happen to 和动词连用意为“偶然，碰巧”。我碰巧有额外的一支笔并递给了她。【答案】B6A.handed over Bhanded outChanded around Dh
7、anded in【解析】hand over 意为“移交”；hand out 意为“分发”；hand around 意为“传递(阅)；分发”；hand in 意为“交上”。根据上下文语境可知，考试结束后老师让我留在教室里，因此是交卷以后，故答案为 D。【答案】D7A.that BwhichCwhat Dhow【解析】what 引导的从句作 talk about 的宾语，并在从句中作 meant 的宾语。【答案】C8A.on BagainstCwith Dtowards【解析】stand on ones own legs/bottom/feet 意为“自立”。【答案】A9A.test Bstudy
8、Chonesty Dtrust【解析】根据后文可知，老师是误认为我考试作弊，所以给我讲诚实的重要性和作弊的害处。【答案】C10A.agree BpromiseCinsist Dallow【解析】agree 意为“同意”；promise 意为“允诺，答应”；insist 意为“坚持，强调”；admit 意为“容许，承认”。根据此处语境可知，老师让我许诺认真考虑她说的话。因此答案为 B。【答案】B11A.discovering BwonderingCfinding Dunderstanding【解析】wonder 意为“对感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道”，符合语境。我很长时间都在纳闷老师为什么和我谈那些事
9、情。【答案】B12A.copied BjudgedCfound Dcorrected【解析】copy 意为“抄袭”，符合语境。老师认为我从那女孩的试卷上抄袭答案。【答案】A13A.quarrel BexplainCargue Dprove【解析】quarrel 意为“吵架，争论”；explain 意为“解释，说明”；argue 意为“争论，辩论”；prove 意为“证明，证实”。根据语境可知，是向老师解释关于钢笔的事情，因此答案为 B。【答案】B14A.that BthisCit DI【解析】it 作形式主语，把真正的that主语从句放在了后面。【答案】C15A.end BbeginningC
10、course Dway【解析】in the course of 意为“在期间”。我确信她仍旧认为我在考试期间作弊。【答案】C.语法填空(2012揭阳一中检测)A motto is a sentence or a phrase 1._can inspire us especially when we are 2._(face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes，such as “Where there is a will，there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your h
11、eart into it.”，and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help 3._.” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts 4._(work) hard，5._ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 6._what I am doing.I write my motto 7._I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exa
12、m and begin to lose heart，the sight of my motto inspires me with much 8._(confident)My motto also makes me become 9._ independent person.That is to say，I wont rely on others easily.My friends，what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto，please choose 10._ because a motto can have a great effe
13、ct on you.【答案】1.that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase，指“物”，故用关系代词that/which。2faced表示“面对困难”用be faced with。3themselves由those可知，用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。4to workmake efforts后接to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。5but前后是转折关系。6todevote oneself to (介词)是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。7where引导地点状语从句，表示“的地方”用where。8conf
14、idencewith是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。9an此处指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”用不定冠词；又因independent以元音开头，故用an。10one替代“a单数可数名词(a motto)”用one表示。.阅读理解AKids love color，cartoons and different sounds.Combine all these in one product and you will have their attention.However，it is equally important to advertise yo
15、ur products in the same way if you want the kids to appreciate them.In order to ensure that your products are sold and that the kids do not forget them，it is necessary to apply a combination of color and sound to your advertisements.Mentioned below are several advertisement ideas for targeting kids.
16、Billboards(广告牌)When you want to advertise products to children，ensure that you use plenty of colors on the billboards and that you draw the childrens attention to the products.It might be an idea to use cartoon characters in billboard advertising as they can attract kids attention.Comic booksIf you
17、have to introduce a new product to children，ensure that your product is featured in all the leading comic books.This will attract kids to your product.If possible，you can show some of their favorite cartoon characters using your product.TV advertisementsTV advertisements are always best when it come
18、s to advertising a product.However，when you try to advertise to children，the one thing that always hits the nail right on the head is the use of popular characters.Again，cartoon characters or online game characters using the product will increase your sales.OthersA great advertising technique is mak
19、ing Tshirts，watches，water bottles，school bags，bed sheets and caps on which the products are printed.Kids movies are always shown in theaters and while children go to the theaters to watch movies，they are very much interested in the food，too.Operating a stall near the cinema will make kids flock to y
20、ou.Do some promotional advertising by distributing some free samples of the products.1Which of the following advertising ideas is NOT mentioned in the text?APublishing comic books.BMaking TV advertisements.CPrinting products on school bags.DMaking billboards using cartoon characters.【解析】细节理解题。根据 Com
21、ic books 部分“If you have to introduce a new product to children，ensure that your product is featured in all the leading comic books.”可知，这个广告创意是将产品与流行的动画书籍联系起来成为特色，而不是印刷动画书籍，所以 A 不是文章所提到的广告创意。【答案】A2The underlined word “distribute”is close in meaning to“_”Ahand in Bgive awayCput away Dput aside【解析】猜测词义
22、题。根据文章最后一句“Do some promotional advertising by distributing some free samples of the products.”可知为了促销产品，可以免费发放一些产品的样本，所以 distribute 的含义是“送掉，分发”，答案是B。【答案】B3The purpose of keeping a stall near the cinema is to _.Asell tickets for moviesBattract kids to buy the productsCattract kids to perform in the ci
23、nemaDexhibit samples of the products【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Operating a stall near the cinema will make kids flock to you.”可知，在影院附近摆摊卖东西是为了吸引看电影的孩子过来买东西，这也是一种促销的手段，所以答案是B。【答案】B4Which of the following can BEST describe advertisements for kids?AModern and creative.BCool and traditional.CSilent and traditiona
24、l.DColorful and cartoonish.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Kids love color，cartoons and different sounds.Combine all these in one product and you will have their attention.it is necessary to apply a combination of color and sound to your advertisements.”以及文章多次提到动画人物可知，面向儿童的广告应该是富有声音和动画，并且色彩绚丽，所以答案是D。【答案】D5What is
25、 the main idea of this text?AIt aims to persuade kids to watch more advertisements.BIt lists some of the types of advertisements targeted at kids.CIt introduces some techniques you can use in advertising to kids.DIt introduces some advertisements which target kids.【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几个关于面向儿童产品的广告技巧，所以
26、C说法正确。【答案】CBScience fiction and fantasy are interrelated，and it can be hard to tell the difference between the two.The two terminologies (术语)have been widely discussed，and it is very difficult to draw a line between the two.In the words of great writer，Issac Asimov，science fiction is based on techno
27、logy and science and is possible.Science fiction can be about robots and space and has its bases in science.On the contrary，fantasy is only imaginary，and involves things that do not exist in real life.Fantasy can be about talking animals or something immortal.Science fiction shows things that could
28、possibly take place in the real world.Fantasy adds realism to things that are unlikely to happen.When compared to fantasy stories，the imaginary elements in science fiction can largely be possible.Though the topic in science fiction can be contrary to reality，these stories are based on some fact that
29、 is absent in fantasy.Unlike science fiction，fantasy uses supernatural forms and magic in its topic.Science fiction can be divided into different kinds，such as hard science fiction，soft science fiction，social science fiction，time travel，military science fiction，super human fiction and space fiction.
30、Fantasy can be divided into horror fiction，mystery fiction，super hero fiction and community.However，as fantasy fiction becomes more focused on modern environments，rather than ancient worlds，technology plays an increasingly important role in the stories，thus leading to the birth of Science Fantasy，ju
31、st in time to meet the audience mourning a slowdown of Science Fiction.Science fantasy has several characteristics.Magic is still extremely obvious.The level of characterization differs greatly depending on the story.6Why is science fiction said to be possible?AIt is based on some fact.BIt focuses o
32、n unknown things.CWhat it displays will happen in the real world.DIt is based on peoples rich imagination.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.science fiction is based on technology and science and is possible.Science fiction.has its bases in science.”及第二段的“Though the topic in science fiction can be contrary to reali
33、ty，these stories are based on some fact that is absent in fantasy.”可知，科幻小说的内容之所以有可能出现是因为它是以某事实为基础。【答案】A7Which may not often be seen in the topic of science fiction?ARobots. BTime travel.CMagic. DSpace.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Unlike science fiction，fantasy uses supernatural forms and magic in its topic.”可知，
34、科幻小说一般不会出现魔法。【答案】C8What makes Science Fantasy born?AThat it shows more technology than science fiction.BThe development of fantasy fiction.CThe science fiction has disappeared from the market.DThat it has more realistic elements than science fiction.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，幻想小说融入了科技并且发生在当下，从而使得Scienc
35、e Fantasy诞生，这也就是说Science Fantasy是由幻想小说发展而来的。【答案】B9What is the biggest similarity between fantasy and Science Fantasy?AMagic is often avoided in both of them.BBoth have military topic.CBoth have many characters.DMagic is much shown in both of them.【解析】细节理解题。根据末段的“Magic is still extremely obvious.”可知，
36、魔力在幻想作品和Science Fantasy中都被大量运用。【答案】D10From the passage，we can infer that _.Ascience fantasy will soon replace science fictionBreaders still pay attention to science fictionCfantasy has more kinds than science fictionDthings in science fantasy will soon exist in real life【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“.just in t
37、ime to meet the audience mourning a slowdown of Science Fiction.”可知，读者们对科幻小说的现状感到难过，由此可推断，他们仍然关注科幻小说。【答案】B11用30词左右概括文章大意_【答案】There are differences between science fiction and fantasy.Science fiction is based on technology and science while fantasy is only imaginary and involves things that do not exist.When technology is mixed with stories，Science Fantasy is born.高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网