1、课时知能训练.阅读理解More and more people are coming under the umbrella of fatness in modern times.Not just adults，but even children are getting overweight.Today some of the newborn babies are also born fat.It has been proved that the people living in the developed Western countries are more likely to become
2、overweight.There are a number of causes behind this.The people in the developed countries including the United States almost enjoy all the comforts of life.Almost all the things in the lives of the people living in these countries are at their fingertips.A very limited amount of movement and physica
3、l effort is required to do any kind of job.Because of the fact that these countries are quite developed，most of the jobs that the people take up are desk jobs.So the lifestyle of them is just around the office desk. Most of the developed Western countries are cold ones.Nature demands that people eat
4、 the food that can somehow make them stand the coldness.Therefore，wine fatty dairy products，bread，junk food and red meat become an important diet in these countries.However，the blame cannot be entirely put on the unhealthy eating habits of the people.Technology allows them to import almost all the f
5、oods products that they do not grow.Although some healthy food are grown in the countries nowadays，the quantity is very limited.It is not enough to meet the demand.So when they are not available and fatty foods are cheaper，then people prefer to go for the eating habit that they have always been foll
6、owing.1According to Paragraph 2，most people in the developed countries do_jobs.Aphysical BmanagementCdesk Dtiring【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后可知，因为科学技术的日益发展，欧美国家人的工作大部分都是在办公室内完成的，故本题选C。【答案】C2According to the text the _plays a key role in the fatness in the developed Western countries.Aculture Bgene(基因)Ceducatio
7、n Dweather【解析】细节理解题。文章中主要论证的几种导致欧美发达国家的人们越来越胖的因素：工作种类的转换、气候原因、饮食习惯、食品健康等，故本题选D。【答案】D3The underlined word in Paragraph 4 refers to_.Athe healthy foodsBthe people in the developed countriesCthe fatty foodsDthe unhealthy eating habits【解析】词义指代题。这类题的答案一般都在前文。本句句意：当健康食品不够时，高脂肪食品又比较便宜，人们就回到了以前的饮食习惯。而上文则为：虽
8、然这些国家也种了一些健康食品，但是数量是非常有限的。既然是说健康食品的数量有限，下文当然是说当“健康食品”不够的时候。【答案】A4The purpose of the author in writing the text is to_.Awarn people of their bad eating habits in the developed countriesBremind people of the relation between food and weight gainCinform people of the causes of weight gain in the develo
9、ped countriesDtell people that fatness in the developed countries is natural【解析】写作目的题。由第一段的最后一句可知作者写这篇文章旨在为读者解释说明为什么欧美发达国家的人们容易发胖，故本题选C。【答案】C5People in the developed countries often_.Acarry umbrellas with themBblame the fatness on the weatherCgrow a lot of healthy foods in their countriesDeat to pro
10、tect themselves from the cold【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知，因为气候寒冷，欧美国家的人总是吃一些高热量的东西来御寒，故本题选D。其余各项均无根据。【答案】D.信息匹配有5个人各自在寻找夏威夷的一个小岛度假。请阅读下列相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。请阅读下列有关夏威夷各岛屿的介绍：AMaui is a magical place.It now offers exceptional vacation activities.Experience sunrise at the top of Haleakala Crater，play on championship gol
11、f courses，browse historic Lahaina town for pearls and other treasures，and relax at worldclass resorts along whitesand beaches at Kaanapali，Wailca，Makena，and Kapalua.BThe surfers and skyscrapers of Waikiki Beach are worldfamous，but the USA Arizona Memorial at Pearl Port，downtown Honolulus historic Lo
12、lani Palace and thriving Chinatown，and the Polynesian Cultural Center also attract Oahu visitors.And sunset at Waimea Bay is unforgettable.CThe Big Island goes by several nicknames，including Orchid Island，thanks to its tropical rainforests，and volcano island，a nod to stillactive Kilauea.The Big Isla
13、nd also includes the 13,792foot Mauna Kca.DKauai is Hawaiis oldest and most tropical island.From its far beaches beneath the Na Pali coast cliffs to Waimea，from mystical Hanalei to Bali Hai mountain，this is a place of unequalled beauty.Strange species flock to the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Ref
14、age，while vacationers prefer the sunny Poipu Beach and Prineeville resort areas.ETheres no public transport on the tiny island，Lanai，but you can rent a fourwheeler and drive 100 miles of paved and unpaved roads，past uncrowded beaches.Despite its size，Lanai offers a large variety of activities，includ
15、ing hiking through ancient ruins，horseback riding，golf.FMolokai is more undisturbed and less developed than Hawaiis other islands.Its distant park，Kalaupapa National Historical Park，can be reached by hiking，on muleback，or by a small plane.Those who drive on Molokais coastal highway meet St.Josephs c
16、hurch and tropical gardens，ancient temples and a rainforest，and scenic waterfalls.以下是五人的情况说明，请匹配符合各人要求的最佳去处。1Tom hopes to spend his holiday on an island where he can enjoy the beautiful scenery of tropical rainforests.He also looks forward to having a chance to look at an active volcano because he h
17、as never seen one as a geography student.2Maggie is interested in biology and she likes all kinds of animals.She wants to visit an Island with the longest history so that she can see the most unusual animals.3Steven likes to experience the pleasure of riding mule and wants to see ancient temples and
18、 beautiful waterfalls besides a rainforest.4Catherine dislikes modern forms of transport.She thinks it is not good for the protection of the environment.So she prefers an island providing vehicles which bring no pollution to the island.She hopes to experience all sorts of activities.Horseriding is h
19、er favourite.5Mike has an interest in the culture of Polynesia and likes the scenery with tall buildings standing on the beach.He prefers to see sunset.1_2._3._4_5._【答案】15C D F E B.基础写作假定你住在一个讲英语的国家里，你的邻居是一对年轻的中国夫妇。他们是通过劳务输出去该国的，只能讲一点英语而不会用英语写文章。有一天，他们4岁的女儿走失了，请你给他们写一则寻人启事。【写作内容】卢娜娜，女，4岁，六月一日走失，迄今未归
20、。她黄皮肤，黑眼睛，圆脸蛋，短发，最显著的特点是左边脸颊有一颗黑痣。她走时身穿白色衬衣和蓝花裙子，脚穿红色凉鞋。知其下落者请通知警署或按下列地址通知其家人： 约翰大街108号 卢慧夫妇 电话：6060666 【写作要求】1必须使用5个句子表达全部所给内容。 2将5句话组成连贯的短文。3短文的结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。【参考词汇】 1outstanding characteristic 显著特征 2mole n(黑)痣 3sandal n凉鞋 A Little Girl Lost_Anyone knowing her whereabouts is requested to report to
21、any police station or to her family at the following address：Mr.& Mrs.Lu Hui108 John StreetTel：6060666【参考范文】A Little Girl LostA fouryearold girl named Lu Nana has been missing since June 1st.She is of yellow skin，and has black eyes and round face with short hair.One of her most outstanding character
22、istics is that she has a mole on her left cheek.When she was leaving she wore a white shirt and a skirt with blue flowers.A pair of red sandals were worn on her feet.Anyone_knowing_her_whereabouts_is_requested_to_report_to_any_police_station_or_to_her_family_at_the_following_address：Mr.&_Mrs.Lu_Hui108_John_StreetTel：6060666高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网