1、2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列191The accident happened _ a cold winter morning. Ain Bat Cof Don【答案】【解析】考察介词用法.on特指在具体的某一天。本句是特指在一耳光冬天的早晨。2_ fine weather it is today!Lets go for a picnic. AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a【答案】A【解析】考察感叹句。Weather是一个不可数名词，所以不能用how, what a ,how a感叹。故A正确。句意：今天的天气真好啊！3He doesnt like a
2、pples.I dont like them, _.Atoo Balso Cso Deither【答案】D【解析】考察副词用法。Also不放在句末；too用语肯定句中。Either用于否定句中表示也；句意：他不喜欢苹果。我也不喜欢苹果。4I will stay at home and read some books if it _ tomorrow. Arain Bwill rain Crains Dis going to rain【答案】C【解析】考察时态。If引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用将来时。故C正确。5Who is _ English teacher?Well,
3、 its Mrs.Green.She teaches _ English very well. Ayou; we Byou; ours Cyour; us Dyour; our【答案】C【解析】考察形容词性物主代词用法和双宾语用法。第一空指你们的英语老师，用your;第二空是teach sb sth教某人某事；sb用宾格。故C正确。句意：谁是你们的英语老师?嗯！是格林夫人。她教我们的英语教得很好。6There are more than fifty _ in our school.Awoman teachers Bwomen teachers Cwomen teacher Dwoman tea
4、cher【答案】B【解析】考察名词作定语用法。通常的名词做定语时，使用单数名词。但是man,woman做定语时，与后面的名词一致，名词用单数，man,woman也用单数；名词用复数，man,woman也用复数。本题是50个女老师，是复数形式，故都用复数，B正确。7Lucy is _ university student.She likes playing _ piano.Aa; / Ba; the Can; the Dan; /【答案】B【解析】考察冠词。第一空表示泛指一位大学生，university是以辅音开始的，所以用a;第二空是固定用法，在乐器前面一定要加the;故B正确。8This y
5、ear the number of the US students _in China has increased by 18.4percent compared to last year.A. to study B. studying C. having studied D. studied【答案】B【解析】考察分词用法。本题考察的是分词短语作定语的用法。Students与study构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式表示主动。Studying in China修饰students。指在中国学校的美国学生。句意：与去年相比，今年在中国学习的美国学生的数量已经增加了百分之18.4.故B正确。9Yo
6、u had better encourage your children to_some of their pocket money for future education .A. put aside B. put up C. put off D. put back【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A收拾，整理，放在一边，储蓄；B张贴，搭建，留宿；C推迟；D放回原处；结合句意可知A正确。句意：你最好鼓励你的孩子为将来的教育储蓄一点零用钱。10The price of oil is increasing so rapidly.Indeed ! The oil prices_by 10 and 20
7、percent so far.A. increased B. increase C. had increased D. have increased【答案】D【解析】考察时态。根据时间状语so far可知，本题使用现在完成时。故D正确。11Interestingly, the pet dog has been_to carry newspapers for its master.A. trained B. checked C. changed D. turned【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。A训练；B检查，核对；C改变；D变化；结合句意可知A正确。句意：有趣的是，那只宠物狗被训练来给主人拿报纸。
8、12She went to American two years ago .She _there for half a year and then went to Japan.A. would work B. worked C. would be working D. has been working 【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据句意可知这里的worked与后面的went to Japan构成并列关系。句意：她两年前去了美国。在那里工作了半年然后去了日本。13Chinas economy expanded 8.1 percent in the first quarter from a ye
9、ar earlier,_the slowest pace in almost three years.A. marking B. to mark C. having marking D. marked【答案】A【解析】考察分词用法。现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。不定式被动意料之外的结果；本句中的标志着最近三年以来最慢的速度是意料之中的，因为只有百分之8.1.14So diffcult_it to fit in at school that she decided to drop out.A. found she B. did she find C. she found D. she
10、did found【答案】B【解析】考察倒装句。So+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词提到主语前，构成部分倒装。故B正确。句意：她发现适应学校是如此的困难以至于她决定离开学校。15Wait for a while .I will get you something to drink.Dont _.I have to leave now.A. worry B. interrupt C. disturb D. bother【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。A担忧；B打断；C打扰；D麻烦；结合句意可知D正确。句意：等一下，我给你拿点喝的。不要麻烦了，我现在就得走了。16Thi
11、s is the second time I_a call from that telephone number.A. have received B. had received C. received D. receive【答案】【解析】考察固定句型。This/It is the first/second time that (现在完成时)；句意：这是第二次我接到那个号码打来的电话。17As _the house ,I noticed a light on upstairs, which made me quicken my pace towards the doorway.A. left
12、B. passed C. entered D. approached【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。A离开；B经过；C进入；靠近；结合句意可知正确。句意：当我靠近那所房子的时候，我注意到楼上有一盏灯。让我加快了步伐。18_ wisest alternative is to work hard today in order that we will enjoy _better tomorrow.A. The;the B. A ; a C. The ; a D. A ; the【答案】C【解析】考察冠词。第一空后是形容词最高级，使用定冠词the;第二空是泛指一个更好的未来。结合句意可知C正确。句意：未
13、来有一个更好的未来，你最明智的选择是现在努力工作。19I have always wanted to go to a good place in the country for a holiday , and now I_about where it should be.A. thought B. had thought C. was thinking D. am thinking【答案】D【解析】考察时态。根据now可知本句是现在时，结合句意可知是现在进行时，故D正确。句意：我一直都在想炸一个度假的好对方，现在我正在考虑去那里呢。20A car engine cannot run smoot
14、hly without motor oil._ our body cannot function efficiently without vitamins.A. fortunately B. Gradually C. Similarly D. Confidently 【答案】C【解析】副词辨析。A幸运地是；B逐渐地；C相似地；有信心地；结合句意可知正确。句意：没有基友，汽车发动机就不能顺利运转。相似地是没有维他命，我们的身体也不能有效的运转。21Moreover,27.6 percent of those _preferred reading on their mobile phones, w
15、hich was 4.6 percent higher than last year.A. surveying B. to survey C. surveyed D. having surveyed【答案】C【解析】考察分词用法。Those与survey构成被动关系，表示被调查的那些人。故C正确。句意：而且在被调查的人中有百分之27.6更喜欢用手机阅读，比去年高了4.6个百分点。22Your life insurance should be enough to _any funeral costs as well as debts that you may have accumulated.A
16、. adopt B. hold C. cover D. load【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。A采用；B坚持；C（钱，时间）够用；采访；走过；D负荷；结合句意可知C正确。句意：你的保险应该足够支付葬礼和你累积的债务。故C正确。23After being questioned by the police , he admitted _in the supply of drugs over a 20-year period.A. to be involved B. being involved C. involved D. been involving【答案】B【解析】考察admit用法。Admit
17、 doing sth承认做某事；be involved in参与;结合句意可知B正确。句意：被警察询问以后，他承认在20年期间里参与了毒品的运输。24If you are able to create a positive _towards reading in your home ,your children will be more likely to seek out reading as a way to gain praiseA. belief B. attitude C. practice D. habit【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。A信念；B态度；C作法；D习惯；attitude
18、与towards连用。句意：如果在家里对阅读你能养成一个良好的态度，你的孩子会更可能把阅读当成是寻找表扬的一个方法。25Cucumber contains a high content of vitamin C which is five times higher than _of watermelon.A. ones B. it C. that D. those【答案】C【解析】考察代词。It指代上文提到的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，表示特指；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；ones指代可数名词复数，表示泛指。those指代可数名词复数，后面必须有
19、定语修饰，表示特指。本题的that指代vitamin C后面有定语修饰。句意：黄瓜的维他命C含量很高，是西瓜的VC含量的五倍多。26Population experts say that by 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60,_as today.A. as three times B. three times as many C. three times many D. three times many as【答案】B【解析】考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法：A be 倍数 as adj/adv的原级 as B
20、;故B正确。句意：人口专家说在2050年世界上将有20亿60岁以上的人口，是现在的3倍。27As is recorded in history, silkworms were first raised in _we now know as Hebei Province. A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案】D【解析】考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what e now know as Hebei Province并在句中作为know的宾语。28He got completely when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who ar
21、e twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses【答案】B【解析】考察固定用法。Get+过去分词的结构。Get confused困惑.29_ the new policy, we are now living in a grand, new apartment. A. In thatB. Due to C. Thanks toD. In hope of【答案】C【解析】介词辨析。A因为；B因为；C多亏（带有感情色彩）；D希望；结合句意可知C正确。句意：多亏了心政策，我们现在住在一个很好的新的公寓中。30Johns n
22、ever willing to change his mind. It is no use _with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued【答案】B【解析】考察固定结构。It is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的。31John is the only one of the students in the class that never_ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. A. admit making B. admits making C. admit
23、to make D. admits to make【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句和固定用法。定语从句的先行词是the only one，是单数形式，故排除AC。Admit doing sth承认做某事；故B正确。32_you have expressed your fierce determination to get it right, you should act immediately. A. Even though B. Ever since C. Now that D. As though【答案】C【解析】连词辨析。A尽管；B自从；C既然；D似乎。结合句意可知C正确。句意：既然你已经
24、表达出强烈的决心，你就应该立刻行动。33 Rather than _for the love of music, nowadays more and more singers attach great importance to _rich and famous by singing. A. sing；becoming B. sing；become C. to sing；become D. to sing； becoming【答案】【解析】解考察固定用法。Rather than后面接动词原形，如prefer to do A rather than do B; attach importance
25、 to重视，to是介词，后面接动名词，故A正确。34_, the house itself is not quite our style, though the price is really attractive. A. To be honest B. On the contrary C. In addition D. Above all【答案】【解析】词义辨析。老实说；恰恰相反；另外；最重要的是；结合句意可知正确。句意：老实说，尽管价格很与吸引力，但是这所房子不是我们喜欢的风格。35I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _
26、Chinese in the school, most _were from America. A. study；of whom B. study；of them C. studying；of them D. studying；of whom【答案】D【解析】考察分词用法和定语从句。现在分词短语Studying Chinese in the school修饰名词students,因为两者之间存在主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。第二空是定语从句，whom指代50 foreign students，作为of的宾语。36I _use a clock to wake me up because at
27、 six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词用法。Neednt不必。根据上下文可知每天六点，火车都来到我家旁边，使用我不必使用闹钟。37Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical _and I want to listen. A. has been broadcast B. is being broad
28、cast C. is broadcast D. is broadcasting【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据上下文可知这则消息正在被广播，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故B正确。38The kid, rather than his parents, _said to have had an accident while travelling. A. is B. are C. were D. will be【答案】A【解析】考察主谓一致。本题的主语是the kid，与rather than his parents没有关系，故使用单数形式，排除BC。上下文没有出现将来时的时间状语，故用现在时即可。
29、39Are you satisfied with what she has done?Not a little. It cant be _.A. any worseB. any betterC. so well D. so bad【答案】B【解析】考察比较级用法。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级。故排除CD。本题的关键词是not a little=very much.非常的意思。结合句意可知B正确。句意：对于她所做的事情你满意吗？非常满意。再好不过了。40It was foolish of the student to _ his notes during the important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. refer to B. settle down C. account for D. bring out【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A提及；参考；指B解决；C解释原因；D出版，取出；结合句意可知A正确。句意：在如此重要的考生中看笔记本是愚蠢的事情，结果他被惩罚了。
