1、2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day28）今日训练内容：完型填空1篇+语法填空3篇+短文改错3篇一、完形填空 My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs. Las
2、t week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 7 the new total to the
3、 amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up to her and said, Here are the things that you 11 . handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is n
4、ever speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the womans name and address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 .My mother was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone
5、else if they didnt have enough 18 for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but 20 too.1AexerciseBhouseworkCcookingDshopping2ArewardBmedicineCcompanyDshelter3AreturnBcolletCorderDbuy4AshotBcautiousCwrongDconcerned5AaimBway
6、CadviceDreason6AweightBthingsCmaskDglasses7AraiseBaddCbringDswitch8Ashow upBcall inCcheck outDsit down9AstoreBselectCdeliverDbag10AstrangerBcashierCfriendDdoctor11Alooked forBtalked aboutCthrew awayDput back12AreceiptBsoapCcashDbottle13AaskedBwaitedCcaredDsearched14ArepayBtrustCrecognizeDhelp15Aluck
7、BchanceCgiftDturn16AsurprisedBamusedCtouchedDconvinced17Ain caseBeven ifCas thoughDso that18AenergyBmoneyCspaceDtime19AfaithBcourageCkindnessDhonor20Amade her dayBchanged her mindCcaught her eyeDmet her demand二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（一）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally known fo
8、r developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that relieved countless people 21 hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of 91.The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, 22 has reached its third generation, feeding 23(near) one-fifth of the worlds population w
9、ith less than 9 percent of the worlds total land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of 24 total planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. His more recent achievements included developing 25(variety) o
10、f seawater rice, or saline-alkali tolerant rice. His team planned to use the rice 26 (transform) 6. 7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next eight to 10 years.Yuan once said he had two dreamsto “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 27( tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could
11、 be grown all over the world to help solve the global 28(short) of food.Yuans lifelong devotion to 29(reduce) hunger has made him a national hero and household name in China. In 1999, an asteroid (小行星) discovered by the National Astro-nomical Observatories 30(name) after Yuan. In 2019, he was awarde
12、d the Medal of the Republic, Chinas highest state honor.（二）If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbagesorting is 31 the efforts start. Since May 1,Beijing 32 (start) to carry out mandatory (强制性的) garbagesorting in new efforts to better protect the environme
13、nt. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four 33 (category): kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can 34 (fine) from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.According to CGTN, online guidelines have been l
14、aunched 35 (instruct) resident show to practice better waste management. If people dont know how to sort the garbage, they can search 36 it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi.According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of 37 public believe that garbagesorting
15、is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbagesorting is still 38 big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants think they are 39 (adequate) sorting their garbage. 40, there is still along way to go.（三）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The
16、Long and Winding Road”. 41is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 42 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 43(und
17、oubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 44 (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us 45(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 46 (be) fo
18、r the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 47offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 48 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and
19、 it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 49(I).While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 50 must to visit!三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
20、词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第处起）不计分。（一）The zheng (筝)，a traditional Chinese musical instrument, already has a history of 2,000 years. But we also call “Guzheng”. As a widespread instrument, it enjoyed an unmatching popularity in the Qin Dynasty. The guzheng has strings varied from 6 to 23. That is the most comm
21、only used is the 21-string guzheng. However, some musicians still used the 16-string guzheng now, main in the coastal provinces of China.The sounds from the guzheng create a sense of harmonious and peace, relieving of stress. Now the guzheng together with many popular elements bring a fantastic feel
22、ing.（二）Dear Alan,Delighting to know the Video Production club is advertising for videos concerning memories about the Spring Festival, Id like to participate this activity. Here goes the detailed informations of my contribution.To help people get a better understanding of it, your video focuses on w
23、hat people do during the Spring Festival. Some traditional customs, such as setting off fireworks and eat dumplings, are included. Additional, a big family dinner is the most important part, after that each member enjoys the pleasure of reunion and chats until the next day comes. At the end of this
24、video, a brief introduction of the Spring Festival is being presented in the form of subtitles, impress the viewers again.I do hope my video can be accepted. Your favorably reply would be highly appreciated. Yours,Li Hua（三）This morning, when I was walking in the street, I saw two traveler were readi
25、ng a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost, I went up them and asked how I could help. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. B
26、efore long, the bus pulled out. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.（四）According to the World Health Organization, 81% of teenagers are lacked in exercise. The result of the survey sounds reasonable. They may seem surprising, though.So
27、me of us think exercising is a waste of time when having many homework in high school. Others prefer phones to sports. Apart from these reasons, there is even some students who complain that they cant afford sports facilities.However, doing regular exercises can strengthen our body but make us energ
28、etic. It is also beneficial as it helped to remove pressure once in while. Therefore, my fellow friends, remember to stretch out ourselves every day at intervals of studies. More important, do stick with the workout.As teenagers, we all expect for healthy bodies and a high quality of life. Lets exer
29、cise together from then on!2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案1-20：DCDAB BCCDA DBAAC CABCA【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。1 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework家务活；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”
30、可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。3 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文
31、中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。4 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付
32、这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。6 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。7 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉
33、这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使处于某种状况，使到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。8考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，露面；call in叫来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side
34、”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。9 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。store贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说。stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文中的“She _ f
35、or the womans name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。11考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for寻找；talk about谈论；throw away扔掉；put back放回。根据上一段的“take off the _ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。12 考查名词词
36、义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt收据；soap肥皂；cash现金；bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“take off the 41 she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。13 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住
37、址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答；trust信任；recognize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so _ by her gesture that ”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。16考查
38、形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched受到触动的，感动的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。17 考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使；as though尽管；so that以便，结果。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。
39、故选A。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money钱；space地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。19 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；courage勇气；kindness善良；honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。20考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意
40、的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。make ones day使某人开心；change ones mind改变主意；catch ones eye吸引某人的注意力；meet ones demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。21of22which23nearly24the25varieties26to transform27taller28shortage29reducing30was named21考查介词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平，因1973年培育出首个杂交水稻品种而享誉全球，使无数人免于饥饿，他于上周六去世，享年91岁。relieve sb.
41、 of sth.使某人摆脱，免除。故填of。22考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家花了50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，这种水稻已经达到了第三代，用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是hybrid rice，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。23考查副词。句意：这位科学家花了50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，这种水稻已经达到了第三代，用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。此处表示“几乎，将近”，应用副词nearly作状语。故填nearly。24考查定冠词。句意：中国杂交水稻年种植面积超过1600万公顷，占
42、全部水稻种植面积的57%。根据area前后的修饰词可知，应填the表示特指，表示杂交水稻占全部水稻种植面积的57%。故填the。25考查固定短语。句意：他最近的成就包括培育各种海水水稻，或称耐盐碱水稻。varieties of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。26考查动词不定式。句意：他的团队计划在未来的8到10年里用这种水稻改造中国670万公顷盐碱地。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，不定式作目的状语。故填to transform。27考查形容词比较级。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想一个是在比人高的水稻乘凉，另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全
43、球粮食短缺问题。根据than可知，此处应用比较级taller。故填taller。28考查名词。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想一个是在比人高的水稻下享受凉爽，另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。空处应填名词作宾语，short“短缺的”是形容词，其对应的名词是shortage，为不可数名词。故填shortage。29考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于减少饥饿，这使他成为中国的民族英雄和家喻户晓的名字。devotion后的to是介词，应填动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。30考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1999年，一颗由国家天文观测站发现的小行星以袁命名。动词
44、name和主语an asteroid之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“In 1999”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填was named。31where32has started33categories34be fined35to instruct36for37the38a39adequately40So/Therefore这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了自5月1日起，北京开始强制进行垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。并介绍了垃圾分类的指导方针，惩罚措施。尽管超过90%的公众认为垃圾分类对保护环境很重要。然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。还有很长的路要走。31考查连接词。句意：如
45、果三个Rs(减少、再利用和回收)是拯救地球的指导方针，那么垃圾分类就是努力的起点。分析句子可知，is后接表语从句，根据句意，从句缺少表示地点的连接副词。故填where。32考查时态。句意：自5月1日起，北京开始强制进行垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。Since+过去时间点，句子为现在完成时，且主谓为主动关系，主语为Beijing。故填has started。33考查名词。句意：根据新规定，居民须将生活垃圾分为四类:厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。category为可数名词，且有four修饰。 故填categories。34考查语态。句意：据新华社报道，垃圾分类不正确的人将被处以50元至2
46、00元不等的罚款。主语People与fine为被动关系，且置于can之后。故填be fined。35考查动词不定式。句意：据CGTN报道，网上已经发布了指导居民节目更好地处理垃圾的指南。分析句子可知，空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to instruct。36考查介词。句意：如果人们不知道如何分类垃圾，他们可以在微信账号Guananchenglishi上搜索。search for“搜索”为固定短语。 故填for。37考查冠词。句意：据生态环境部的一份报告显示，超过90%的公众认为垃圾分类对保护环境很重要。空处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。38考查冠词。句意：然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一
47、个大问题。problem为可数名词，泛指“一个大问题”，且big首字母发音为辅音音素。 故填a。39考查副词。句意：只有30%的受访者认为他们对垃圾进行了充分的分类。副词修饰动词sort。故填adequately。40考查副词。句意：因此/所以，还有很长的路要走。分析句意可知，只有30%的受访者认为他们对垃圾进行了充分的分类，因此/所以，还有很长的路要走。故空处填副 词So/Therefore。故填So/Therefore。41What42humans43undoubtedly44hotter45astonished46was47and48aching49mine50a41考查主语从句。句意：
48、这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。42考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。43考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。44考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”。故填hotter。45考
49、查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。46考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。47考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自
50、然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。48考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。49考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我
51、来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitors memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。50考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。1. ButSo2. 在call后面加it3. unmatchingunmatched4. variedvarying5. ThatWhat6. used
52、use7. mainmainly8. harmoniousharmony9. 去掉relieving后的of10. bringbrings1. 考查并列连词。句意：所以我们也称它为古筝。根据前文“The zheng (筝)，a traditional Chinese musical instrument, already has a history of 2,000 years. ”可知，筝有着两千年的历史，与我们称呼其为古筝是因果关系。故将But改为So。2. 考查代词。句意：所以我们也称它为古筝。call是及物动词，“称某物为”应表达为call sth.；根据前文“The zheng (筝
53、)，a traditional Chinese musical instrument, already has a history of 2,000 years. ”可知，被我们称为古筝的是前面提到过的筝，应用it代替。故在call后面加it。3. 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：作为一种广泛使用的乐器，它在秦朝享有无与伦比的喜爱。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，与修饰名词popularity之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故将unmatching改为unmatched。4. 考查现在分词作定语。句意：古筝的弦从6弦到23弦不等。分析句子成分可知，vary是非谓语动词，与被修饰名
54、词strings之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。故将varied 改为varying。5. 考查主语从句的引导词。句意：最常用的是21弦古筝。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，.is the most commonly used是主语从句；从句缺少主语，所以要用连接代词，此处指物，所以要用what。故将That改为What。6. 考查时态。句意：然而，一些音乐家现在仍然使用16弦古筝，主要在中国的沿海省份。根据时间状语now可知，此处描述的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时；主语musicians是复数，谓语动词用原形。故将used改为use。7. 考查副词。句意：然而，一些音乐家现在仍然使
55、用16弦古筝，主要在中国的沿海省份。根据句意可知，此处需要用副词修饰介词短语in the coastal provinces of China.。故将main改为mainly。8. 考查名词。句意：古筝的声音创造了一种和谐和平静的感觉，缓解了压力。分析句子成分可知，介词of后的成分充当宾语，要用名词形式。故将harmonious改为harmony。9. 考查及物动词。句意：古筝的声音创造了一种和谐和平静的感觉，缓解了压力。relieve是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。故将relieving后的of删除。10. 考查主谓一致。句意：现在的古筝和许多流行的元素一起带来了一种奇妙的感觉。根据句意可知，此
56、处描述的是现在的客观事实，所以要用一般现在时；分析句子成分可知，句子主语the guzheng是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词bring要用三单形式brings。故将bring改为brings。Delighting Delightedparticipant后加ininformations informationyour myeat eatingAdditionalAdditionallythat which去掉beingimpress impressingfavorably favourable1.考查形容词。句意：很高兴知道视频制作俱乐部正在做关于春节记忆的视频广告，我想参加这个活动。 分析句子
57、结构可知，此处为形容词短语作状语，此处表示人感到高兴，应用-ed形式的形容词。故将Delighting改为Delighted。2.考查介词。句意同上。 participate是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时需要加介词in。故在participate后加in。3.考查名词。句意：以下是我的稿件的详细信息。information为常见的不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将informations改为information。4.考查代词。句意：为了帮助人们更好地了解它，我的视频主要关注人们在春节期间做了什么。由句意可知，作者在介绍自己的参赛视频作品，故将your改为my。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括一些传
58、统习俗，如燃放烟花和吃饺子。such as为介词短语，其后应接动名词，此处与“setting off fireworks”并列，前后形式应保持一致。故将eat改为eating。6.考查副词。句意：此外，一个大家庭的晚餐是最重要的部分，在那之后，每个成员都享受着团聚和聊天的乐趣，直到第二天到来。此处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。additionally 是作文中常见的过渡词, additional是形容词，不能作状语。故将Additional改为Additionally。7.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，that不可以紧跟在介词后来引导定
59、语从句，先行词为a big family dinner， 指物，故将that 改为which。8.考查动词时态。句意：在这个视频的结尾，春节的简介将以字幕的形式呈现，再次给观众留下深刻印象。此处为客观介绍视频要如何结束，应用一般现在时，a brief introduction 与谓语动词present之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。此处无进行之意，故删除being。9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语is presented, 且其与impress 之间无连词连接，故impress应用非谓语形式。此处impress与其逻辑主语a brief introduction之间
60、为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将impress改为impressing。10.考查形容词。句意：非常感谢您的佳音。reply在此句中是名词，需用形容词修饰，故将favorably改为favorable。1. travelertravelers2. lookedlooking3. wethey4. them 前加 to 5. leadled6. thatwhich7. greatgreatly 8. outin9. athe10.去掉 and第一处：考查名词的数。句意：今天早上，当我走在街上，我看到两个旅行者正在看地图，看起来很困惑。句中有数词two，所以名词用复数形式。故将traveler改
61、为travelers。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上，当我走在街上，我看到两个旅行者正在看地图，看起来很困惑。逻辑主语two travelers与动词look是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将looked改为looking。第三处：考查代词。句意：他们似乎迷路了，我走到他们跟前，问我能帮上什么忙。根据句意这里是指两个旅行者迷路，所以用第三人称。故将we改为they。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：他们似乎迷路了，我走到他们跟前，问我能帮上什么忙。固定短语go up to走上前去。故在them 前加 to第五处：考查时态。句意：我把他们带到附近的一个公交车站，建议他们乘坐20路公交车，可
62、以直接到达那里。前文是This morning，过去发生的事情。故将lead改为led。第六处：考查定语从句。句意：我把他们带到附近的一个公交车站，建议他们乘坐20路公交车，可以直接到达那里。句中先行词为Bus No. 20，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。第七处：考查副词。句意：他们非常感谢我的帮助。动词appreciated用副词修饰。故将great改为greatly。第八处：考查介词。句意：不久，公共汽车进站了。固定短语pull in进站。故将out改为in。第九处：考查冠词。句意：他们上了公共汽车，向我挥手告别。这里的bus是
63、特指。故将a改为the。第十处：考查连词。句意：看到他们在公共汽车上，我感到一种满足。前面是现在分词作状语，逻辑主语为I。连词and只能连接并列句。故将and去掉。1. lackedlacking 2. TheyIt 3. manymuch 4. isare 5. butand 6. helpedhelps 7.在while前面加a 8. importantimportantly 9. 去掉expect后的for 10. thennow1.考查动词和固定短语。句意：根据世界卫生组织的调查，81%的青少年缺乏锻炼。动词lack“缺乏”不用于被动语态，lack的ing形式lacking已转化为形容
64、词，be lacking in sth“缺少某物”是固定短语。故将lacked改为lacking。2.考查代词。句意：不过，这似乎令人惊讶。根据句意可知，本句主语指代前文已提及的事物“The result of the survey”，应为单数代词it。故将They改为It。3.考查many和much的区别。句意：我们中的一些人认为在高中有很多作业的时候锻炼是浪费时间。many用于修饰可数名词复数，homework是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故将many改为much。4.考查be动词。句意：除了这些原因，甚至有一些学生抱怨他们负担不起体育设施。there be句型中主语some stude
65、nts是可数名词复数，主谓要保持时态和数的一致。故将is改为are。5.考查连词。句意：然而，经常做运动可以增强我们的身体，使我们充满活力。后文“make us energetic”和前文“strengthen our body”之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用连词and。故将but改为and。6.考查时态。句意：它也是有益的，因为它间或有助于消除压力。根据句意可知，本句表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词保持一致，也用单数。故将helped改为helps。7.考查冠词、固定短语。句意：它也是有益的，因为它间或有助于消除压力。名词while常和不定冠词连用，once in a while“偶尔；间或”是固定短语。故在while前面加a。8.考查副词。句意：更重要的是，坚持锻炼。修饰整句要用副词。故将important改为importantly。9.考查及物动词和介词。句意：作为青少年，我们都期望健康的身体和高质量的生活。动词expect“期望”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以介词for为多余。故去掉expect后的for。10. 考查时间副词、行文逻辑。句意：让我们从现在开始一起锻炼吧！本句为祈使句，祈使句所表示的时间总是指向将来，故from now on“从现在开始”合乎逻辑。故将then改为now。