1、青冈县2022届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806The House has wel
2、comed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250years. Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, alively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furni
3、ture and needle work from Shakespeares period. Enjoy the traditional（传统的）Englishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoetsworks. The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map； nearest is WindsorStreet（3minutesWalk） The House may present difficulties bu
4、t the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible （可进入的）to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace） 1. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？ A. 9.80B. 12.00C. 14.20D. 16.402.Where is the nearest parking place to Sh
5、akespeares Birthplace？ A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.3.A wheelchair user may need help to enter _ A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors CentreD. the exhibition hall.B A Portland, Oregon man has become the first person t
6、o travel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance. Colin OBrady has completed the 1,500-kilometer trip. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. OBrady spoke with his wife J
7、enna Besaw by telephone soon after he completed the journey. It was an emotional call, she said. He seemed overwhelmed by love and appreciation, and he really wanted to say thank you to all of us. The 33-year-old OBrady documented the trip on the social networking services Instagram. He called his j
8、ourney The Impossible First. He wrote that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. OBrady wrote, While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the be
9、st moments I have ever experienced. The day before, he wrote that he was in the zone and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. I was listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe, he wrote. I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife. I promised them
10、 I would stop when I need to.Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or devices that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica
11、 unassisted. Worsleys friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is attempting an unaided solo journey in Worsleys honor. He was competing against OBrady to be the first to do it. Besaw told the Associated Press that her husband plans to stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.4.What did OBrady t
12、hink of his journey in Antarctica?A. It was pleasant.B. It was discouraging.C. It was impossible to complete.D. It was hard to complete.5.What did OBrady promise his family?A. Making sure of his safety.B. Trying to achieve the goal.C. Keeping in touch with them.D. Stopping the travel halfway.6.Why d
13、oes OBrady still remain in Antarctica?A. To wait for another explorer.B. To compete with others.C. To help other explorers.D. To make his victory recognized.7.What might be a suitable title for the text?A. The Antarctic ContinentB. The Impossible FirstC. Traveling in AntarcticaD. An Incomplete Journ
14、eyC “Inspector Sands to the control room, please.” If you ever hear that at a British train station, dont panic. But you might appreciate knowing that this is a codeword meant to inform staff that there is an emergency somewhere in the building. The idea is to avoid causing alarm among commuters（通勤者
15、）, but still get the message out to those trained to deal with the problem.The subject of secret codewords like this was raised this week on Reddit, and the discussion has attracted thousands of examples. But what codewords and signs are really out there in the wild?A good place to start is hospital
16、 emergency codes. These are often colour-coded, and one health centre in Canada has published its list online. “Code red” announces a fire, “code white” indicates a violent person while “code black” means a bomb threat is active. Its been reported that hospital staff sometimes refer to the morgue as
17、 “Rose Cottage”, in order to avoid upsetting relatives of a patient who has recently died.“I can see very good reasons for having these codes,” says Paul Baker, a linguist at the University of Lancaster. “It may be that people are unsure when theyre giving the code so theres no point upsetting membe
18、rs of the public.”Not all codes are alphanumeric(字母数字的). Some are visual, intended to be hidden in plain sight. As BBC Future discovered earlier this year, many banknotes feature a specific pattern of dots placed there to prevent people from photocopying money. Many copiers and scanners are programm
19、ed to spot it.And finally, the spray-painted squiggles(波形曲线) you see on pavements in towns and cities all over the world are codes understood by construction workers and engineers. For example, in UK, different colours are related to different types of cable or pipe. Blue meant a water system while
20、yellow indicated gas lines and green labelled CCTV or data wiring.All of these codes have a purpose to avoid causing panic, to transmit subtle signals in social groups, or to provide technical information quickly and easily. “People dont like secrets, do they?” says Baker. “There is a drive to have
21、as much information as possible we do live in the information age,” he adds.8.The following are purposes of the secret codes except _.A. to avoid causing alarm and panic among the public. B. to send sensitive signals in social groups.C. to provide technical information quickly and easily. D. to make
22、 people believe you are wiser.9.The underlined word “morgue” in paragraph 3 refers to the room in a hospital _.A. where patients are treatedB. where dead bodies are keptC. where a patient has an operationD. where a surgeon cuts open the patients bodies10.How many kinds of secret codes are mentioned
23、in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.11.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. The secret codes you are not meant to knowB. Where to find the codesC. The origin of different codesD. Codes in the modern societyD When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comf
24、ort him? Do you let him complain? Do you pour him a glass of coffee? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easyhugging. Individuals who reported noticing the availability of a network of supportive individuals tend to show better adaptation when f
25、aced with stress. But just because you have a support network does not mean that you absolutely feel that support, said Michael Murphy, a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better. So
26、Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks, During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question -whether somebody had hugged them that day-and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict with somebody that day.
27、They also were asked to respond to questions about negative and positive mood states. And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didnt get a hug. And theywere also found
28、 not to carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive one would. The findings are in the journal PLOS ONE. Murphy does include this warning: So our findings should not be taken as proof that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems upset.A hug from
29、one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive. The idea is to relieve stress.Not add to it.12.What does paragraph 1 serve as?A. A lead-in.B. A background.C. An argument.D. A summary.13.Why did the researchers interview those people?A. To find out caus
30、es of their conflicts.B. To test the influence of hugging.C. To ask for advice on relieving stress.D. To seek ways to comfort troubled people.14.What does the underlined word they in paragraph 4 refer to?A. 404 interviewees.B. Murphy and his team.C. Participants getting a hug.D. People receiving no
31、hugs.15.What do Murphys words warn in the end?A. The interview results prove their findings. B. A boss should comfort workers by hugging.C. People should hug others regularly and actively. D. There are some limitations of their findings.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
32、。Five Safe Search Engines for Kids With school back this session, the Internet can be a great resource for homework, but you might be worried about your child accessing inappropriate sites while he surfs the Web. 16Therefore, your child can have the freedom to surf the Internet because he is staying
33、 safe online.Kidoz It is a password-protected, self-contained browser(浏览器) that can be downloaded and used for free.17 . As a result, it can block your child from accessing any inappropriate content while offering a variety of kid-safe sites, games, videos, and other entertainment options. The paren
34、tal controls allow you to select, add, and delete content for your childs browser.KidsClick! It was created by librarians and is owned and run by the School of Library and Information Science(SLIS) at Kent State University. This site focuses on a catalogue of resources that provide age-appropriate i
35、nformation on a range of topics, so kids can browse by topic or use a search engine to access them. 18 .Kid Info 19 .The site is organized by specific subjects for different grades, so your child can find age-appropriate guidance.In addition to subject help, Kid Info also has links with reference re
36、sources,and the links are checked weekly to remove any broken or inappropriate content. 20 It is a search engine limited to scholarly works,and can help your child find proper information and material.This search engine contains no inappropriate content, but most of the materials might be too comple
37、x for younger kids to understand.So its suitable for kids of age 15+.A. KidzSearchB. Google ScholarC. When opened,Kidoz takes over the entire screenD. Kidoz lists few sites to collect parents private informationE. This sites features range from homework helpers to classic gamesF. It was started by a
38、 teacher as a resource to help kids with homeworkG. These safe search engines for kids offer prescreened sites and age-appropriate web pages三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a degree in business. But it was my fathers_21_for me to seek to attain a business_22
39、_. He thought that having a business major would_23_me more available choices and make me more_24_ in entering a global labor market. I_25_his advice. However, even though my college experiences were_26_, I had no interest in any_27_of commerce, let alone having a long-term career(职业) as a businessw
40、oman. After I_28_, I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My_29_and working environment were great; yet I_30_didnt feel happy doing something that held little_31_for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to_32_and decided to do what I love, namely_33_history.I have
41、 now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am_34_of being with my students. If you are in a_35_where you dont love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really_36_about, and what you truly want for your life.Dont_37_to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to
42、think about what career could bring_38 to you. I like this motto Success is not the key to happiness._39_, happiness is the key to success. Happiness _40_ the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.21.A. ambitionB. commitmentC. decisionD. response
43、22.A. experienceB. positionC. activityD. major23.A. guaranteeB. saveC. leaveD. pass24.A. independentB. competitiveC. energeticD. flexible25.A. ignoredB. valuedC. tookD. opposed26.A. fantasticB. awkwardC. painfulD. plain27.A. paperB. fieldC. collegeD. job28.A. maturedB. graduatedC. succeededD. traine
44、d29.A. futureB. dreamC. scholarshipD. pay30.A. onlyB. alsoC. stillD. even31.A. advantageB. appealC. chanceD. trouble32.A. quitB. continueC. considerD. wait33.A. promotingB. writingC. teachingD. studying34.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. careful35.A. firmB. gameC. storyD. place36.A. anxiousB. optimisticC.
45、enthusiasticD. nervous37.A. rushB. hesitateC. intendD. stop38.A. loveB. joyC. confidenceD. knowledge39.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. On the contrary40.A. applies toB. spreads teC. differs fromD. arises from四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分） China successfully landed the Change 4 lunar pr
46、obe(月球探测器) on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019 ,becoming the only country in history (1) (touch) the lunar surface unseen by those on Earth. The far side of the moon has been seen and mapped (2) (previous) by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the first time that the moons far si
47、de (3) (set) foot on by any spacecraft, and the successful landing of Change 4 is seen as a major milestone in space (4) (explore). The Change 4 spacecraft consists (5) two parts: a lander and a rover(巡视器) . Representing Chinas (6) (new) step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10 :
48、26 am Beijing time. Then it sent back a photo of the landing place. (7) (shoot) through cameras on the probes lander , the photo marks the worlds first image taken on the surface of the far side of the moon.One of the photos published by the China National Space Administration shows the place (8) Ch
49、ange 4s rovernamed Yutu 2will be heading hours later for (9) purpose of conducting further research. The name Change has its roots in the Chinese goddess of the moon. In the ancient tale, Change (10) (fly) to the heavens and landed on the moon as her final resting place.五、 短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） My dr
50、eam is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge
51、for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me to feel young forever. Because Ill study harder and try my best to realize my dream.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，
52、共25.0分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。题目：The person I respect mos英语答案阅读理解 1-3BCA 4-7DAAB 8-11DBBA 12-15ABCD 16-20 GCEFB完形填空 21-25CDABC 26-30ABBDC 31-35BACAD 36-40 CABDD 语法填空1.to touch 2.previously 3.has been set 4.exploration(s) 5.of 6.newest 7.Shot/Having been shot 8.where 9.the 10.flew短文改错1.I/have 2.progressesprogress 3. whetherthat 4.childrenchildrens 5.forto 6.ComparingCompared 7.hardharder 8.AndBut 9.to feel 10.BecauseSo书面表达（略）