1、scarev.ske( scares; scared; scaring )双解释义vt. & vi.恐吓 frighten; become frightened基本要点1.scare的基本意思是“恐吓”,指(用)可怕的动作、形象或声音等使人处于惊恐的状态或从内心感到恐惧。可用于短暂的心理反应,也可用于充满恐惧的心理状态,在较正式的用法中,指迫使人战栗甚至逃遁时的恐惧。2.scare可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式常具有被动意义。词汇搭配 +名词 scare baby吓坏了
2、婴儿 scare bird吓鸟 scare child吓着了孩子 scare dog吓狗 scare mice吓老鼠 +副词 scare baselessly无缘无故地恐吓 scare dreadfully令人担忧地恐吓 scare easily容易受惊 scare awayoff吓跑 scare out将(某人物)吓出来 scare up张罗 +介词 scare at因而害怕 scare out of吓得魂不附体 scare to吓得将要常用短语scare awayoff(v.+adv.)吓跑 discourage (sb) by fear; make (sb or an animal) l
3、eave through fearscare sb/sthawayoffThe dispute there has scared away potential investors.那里的争端把原来想投资的人吓跑了。The high price is scaring away possible buyers.价格昂贵,把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。The scarecrows are for scaring away the birds.稻草人是用来吓唬鸟的。He flung a stone at the sparrows, he missed, scaring all the sparrows aw
4、ay.他投石子打麻雀,没有击中,把麻雀都吓飞了。He got a gun and scared off the thief.他拿了一支枪把小偷吓跑了。We keep a cat to scare the mice off.我们养了一只猫,用它来吓跑老鼠。I have got a way to scare those naughty children off.我想出了一个吓跑那些顽童的办法。 用于be ed结构The birds were scared away by the cat.那些鸟被猫吓跑了。scare into(v.+prep.)吓得去 persuade (sb) through f
5、ear into (doing sth)scare sb into v-ingThe salesman scared the old lady into signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.推销员威胁要拿走货物,吓得那老妇人在单据上签了字。scare out(v.+adv.)用恐吓的方法逼出赶出 make sb/sth out with sth scarescare sb/sthoutThe huntsman sent a beater ahead to scare out the partridge.猎人派一名赶猎助
6、手上前把鹧鸪从隐蔽处赶出来。scare out of mind(v.+adv.+prep.+n.)吓得魂不附体 make sb greatly afraid, especially through shockscare sb out of ones mindYou scared me out of my mind, coming up behind me suddenly like that.你这冷不防从背后过来,真把我吓死了。 用于be ed结构He was scared out of his mind, giving his first public performance.他第一次公开演
7、出时就吓得要死。scare up(v.+adv.)张罗,凑合 find and produce a supply of (sth, things, or people)scare sthupIll see if I can scare up a meal from the scraps of food in the kitchen.我去看看能否把厨房里的残羹剩饭凑成一顿饭菜。She manages to scare up a lunch for the unexpected guests.她设法为那些未料到的客人张罗一顿午饭。The boy scared up enough money to
8、go to college.这孩子筹措了足够上大学的钱。Can you scare up another car?你能再找一辆车吗?句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)The children scared.孩子们受惊了。He is a man who scares easily.他是个胆小的人。The horse scares easily.这匹马容易受惊。用作及物动词S+n./pron.Dont scare the children.不要吓着孩子们。Youll scare the baby if you shout.你若大声叫喊会把婴儿吓坏的。Dont let the noise scare
9、 you; its only the winds.不要让那声音把你唬住,那只不过是风罢了。His idea scared me.他的想法使我吃惊。Difficulties only scare cowards and lazy people.困难只会吓住懦夫和懒汉。 用于be ed结构She was terribly scared.她受了极大的惊吓。The children were scared when a monkey appears.当一个猴子出现时,这些小孩吓坏了。She was scared by the thunder.她被雷声吓坏了。The birds were scared
10、by the sudden barking of a dog.鸟被突然的狗叫声吓跑了。用作宾补动词S+n./pron.+adj.A wild cry outside scared him stiff.外面的一声尖叫使他非常紧张。The thought of my exams next week scares me stiff.一想起下星期的考试我就吓得发呆。 用于be ed结构The child was scared stiff in the dentists chair.小孩在牙科医生的椅子上给吓呆了。scaren.ske( scares )双解释义S惊恐,惊吓a sudden feelin
11、g of fearC (社会上的)大恐慌a usually mistaken or unreasonable public fear词汇搭配 动词+ cause a scare引起恐慌 get a scare吓一跳 give sb a scare把某人吓一跳 putthrow a scare into sb美使某人吓一跳 句型例句The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare.爆炸声把我吓了一大跳。Theres been quite a scare about the possible side effects of this new drug.这种新药可能产生的副作用造成了相当大的恐慌。A recent series of bomb scares have caused serious damage to the public facilities.近来接连出现的炸弹恐吓事件严重损害了公共设施。学习参考scare还可用作形容词,作“吓人的”解,在句中一般作定语。例如:I like reading scare stories.我喜欢读恐怖故事。补充资料同义词v. frighten, shock, threatenn. shock词源古挪威语skirra(害怕)