1、西宁市海湖中学2020-2021第一学期第一阶段高一年级英语试卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At what time is the next train to London?A. 11:35. B. 11:
2、45. C. 12:00.2. Where is the Natural History Museum?A. Next to a park. B. On the 42nd street. C. Beside the Central Bank.3. How does the womans son want his steak served?A. Medium. B. Well done. C. Slightly underdone.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Help Nick move house. B. Go shopping. C.Hol
3、d a house-warming party.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has bought a present for Tommy. B. She wants to buy something on sale.C. She hasnt decided what to buy.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题
4、。6. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. How to take a vacation. B. How to cut down expenses. C. How to get to a conference.7. How is the woman going?A. By air. B. By train. C. By taxi.8. Why arent the speakers going together?A. They travel in different ways. B. The man has to work over
5、time. C. The woman will go on vacation first.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Send the e-mails.B. Mail something for him.C. Pick up some packages.10. Why does the man ask the woman for help?A. He doesnt have any time.B. He doesnt have the address list. C. He doesnt know h
6、ow to find a messenger(邮差).11. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call the messenger service. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have some coffee.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where has the man been to?A. Switzerland. B. Australia. C. Thailand.13. What impressed the man most?A. Feeding kangaroos.B. Walking through
7、 rainforests.C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.14. How did the man get the cheap air ticket?A. From his dad. B. From his dads friend. C. From his cousin.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Manager and secretary.C. Clerk and g
8、uest.16 What strong point does the woman think she has?A. She travels a lot.B. She has good records at school.C. She is good at writing news reports.17. How does the man most probably feel about the womans reply?A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where is the speaker studyi
9、ng now?A. In Mongolia. B. In Brazil. C. In the United States.19. How did the speaker spend her childhood?A. She moved from one place to another. B. She joined in her favourite school activities.C. She just made friends with people from America.20. What may make the speaker choose the major?A. Her lo
10、ve for sharing her wide interests.B. Her love for being in touch with others.C. Her love for travelling around the world.第二部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in the sport young and old, boys and girls, and now even ro
11、bots.Last week at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots. Robot football was very different from human football.Only two robots played in each match The field was as big as a ping-pong table. One half was black and the other was white. Each robo
12、t tried to catch the “football”and score a goal. The robot with more goals won.Gao Linge, a boy from Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match.“My school bought the main board (主板),” said Gao, 14. “Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer programme for
13、it.”Gaos robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to “see” and “kick” the football.Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gaos school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gaos. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he ga
14、ve many of his robots parts to Gao.Even so, Gaos robot didnt win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move.What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem their robot ran out of batteries (电池)!“Well solve the problem and be
15、at the other school next time!” said the two boys.1. How many robots are needed in one match?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. The third paragraph mainly talks about _.A. a wonderful robot football gameB. how to let robots score more goalsC. the rules of the robot football gamesD. the way for r
16、obots to win the match3. Why did Gao Linge lose the final?A. Because his robot had no power.B. Because he broke the rules of the match.C. Because he used Ying Xuehais parts.D. Because his robot went wrong.4. From the passage we know that if you want to take part in the match, _.A. you must go to Han
17、gzhouB. you must know something about computersC. you must know how to play football on the playgroundD. you must get along with Gao Linge and Ying Xuehai【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了机器人足球比赛，包括比赛规则、双方情况及比赛过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Robot football is very different from human football. Only two
18、 robots play in each match.” 机器人足球和人类足球很不一样。每场比赛只有两个机器人参赛。可知，比赛中只有2个机器人参赛，故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The field is as big as a ping-pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries to catch the “football” and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins.” 这个场地有乒乓球桌那么大。一半是黑的，一半是白的。每个机
19、器人试图接球并得分。进球越多的机器人获胜。可知，本段主要讲机器人比赛的规则，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem the robot ran out of batteries (电池)!”比赛结束时，它几乎动不了。是什么错了吗?高发现机器人的电池用完了! 可知，机器人比赛失败是由于机器人没电了，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“My school bought the main boa
20、rd (主板),said Gao, 14. Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer programme for it.” 我们学校买下了主板，14岁的高说。然后我决定了我的机器人看起来像什么，并为它做了一个计算机程序。可知如果想参加比赛，一定要对计算机有所了解。故答案为B。In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they ea
21、t too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television.Several moder
22、n studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanf
23、ord University found the following interesting facts:The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.5. Nowadays many Americans have the problem that _.A.
24、 they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat6. According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?A. 150.B. 300.C. 600.D. 270.7. Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “we
25、ight problem”?A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D. We are not sure.8. The Americans in 1910 _.A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more physical acti
26、vitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more problems【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人的肥胖问题。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“30 percent of the people have a “weight problem” (30%的人有“体重问题”)”可知，如今美国人都有肥胖问题，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“30 percent of the people have a “weight problem” ”可
27、知百分之30人有肥胖病，那么900人，就应该有270人这个问题，故D项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea.( 但科学证据并不支持这一想法) ”说明没有证据支持怎么吃得多与肥胖有直接的关系。故C项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“we find that people were thinner than today, yet they at e more food. In those days people worked harder physical
28、ly, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television.( 我们发现人们比今天瘦，但他们吃的更多。在那些日子里，人们更努力地工作，走得更多，使用的机器更少，而且没有看电视) ”说明在1910年美国人吃的多有更多的身体活动。故A正确。The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the
29、 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was publish
30、ed once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the daily curtent, which came out in March 1702.In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started the Boston Newspa
31、per, the first newspaper published daily in the American colonies (殖民地). By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.Today, as a group, newspapers in English have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest
32、circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper asahi shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.9. The first regularly printed European newspaper started in _.A. Rome in 59 BCB. Germany in 1609C. Amsterdam in 1620D. England in 162110. The first daily newspaper in Eng
33、lish started in _.A. 1620B. 1621C. 1590D. 170211. From the passage, we know that _.A. there are 18,000 newspapers in the United StatesB. one English newspaper has the largest circulation in the worldC. the first daily newspaper was printed in Rome in 59 BCD. daily newspapers have the longest history
34、 in Europe12. Whats the best title of the passage?A. History of newspapers.B. History of daily newspapers.C. The beginning of newspapers.D. On reading newspapers.【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了报纸的历史和现状。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Europe didnt have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when
35、 one was started in Germany.”（欧洲直到1609年才有了一份定期印刷的报纸，当时一份报纸在德国诞生了。）可知，1609年德国出现了第一份定期印刷的报纸。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first daily English newspaper was the daily curtent, which came out in March 1702.”（第一份英文日报是1702年3月出版的daily curtent。）可知，第一份英文日报是1702年。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first newspaper
36、was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly printed newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.”（第一份报纸是手写的，并张贴在公共场所的墙上。最早的日报
37、诞生于公元前59年的罗马。公元七世纪，世界上第一份印刷报纸出版了。欧洲直到1609年才有了一份定期印刷的报纸，当时一份报纸在德国诞生了。）可知，日报在欧洲有着最悠久的历史。故选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章作者在第一二段提及了报纸在欧洲的起源和过去的历史。在文章第三段提及了报纸在美国的古往今来。文章最后一段作者讲述了当今报纸的在欧洲和日本的现状。因此本文的主题是在讲述报纸的古往今来，报纸的历史。故选A项。Heres the nine oclock news.Prime Minister Abdul Krim of Syria (叙利亚) has said that the danger
38、of war in the Middle East is greater now than in the past two years. His country does not want war, he says, but the Syrian people have waited too long for an end to the troubles with their neighbours. If war comes, says Mr Krim, Syria will be ready.Ben Kitson, the writer of stories and plays for ch
39、ildren, died at his home in California. Mr Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories, The Gentlemans House, sold all over the world, in more than twenty-five languages.Policemen in New York have stopped work. Their leader, Mr Paulo Angeli, says that they will return to work only when they recei
40、ve more money for working long hours and doing what Mr Angeli calls “the most dangerous job in the city”.It has been a good year on the farm. The warm, wet spring and the fine summer have been very good for all kinds of food plants. This means that fruit and vegetables will cost less in the shops th
41、is year.And now its time for“Morning Music”.13. Abdul Krim has said that _.A. there is no danger of war in the Middle East.B. it is more possible for war to happen now.C. the danger of war passed two years ago.D. there has been a danger of war for the past two years.14. The Gentlemans House is _.A.
42、a book Mr Kitson wrote in many languages.B. the name of Mr Kitsons house in California.C. the name of Mr Kitsons most famous book.D. a play that Mr Kitson wrote for children.15. Mr Paulo Angeli is _.A. the most dangerous policeman in New York.B. a policeman who receives more money for working longer
43、 hours.C. the head of the police in New York.D. a policeman who leads the strike.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了四则国内外的重大新闻。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Prime Minister Abdul Krim of Syria (叙利亚) has said that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than in the past two years.”（叙利亚总理阿卜杜勒克里姆
44、(Abdul Krim)表示，与过去两年相比，中东现在发生战争的危险更大。）可知，Abdul Krim 认为中东现在发生战争的可能性很大。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories,The Gentlemans House, sold all over the world, in more than twenty-five languages.”（Kitson享年82岁。他最著名的故事集The Gentlemans House以25种以上的语言在世界各地销售。）可知，The Gentle
45、mans House是Kitson最著名的书。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Policemen in New York have stopped work. Their leader, Mr Paulo Angeli,.”（纽约警察已经停止工作。他们的组织者Paulo Angeli表示）可知，Paulo Angeli是领导纽约警察罢工的组织者。故选D项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is
46、 easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recen
47、t research._16_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. _17_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wante
48、d to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _18_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead
49、 of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._19_ If you understand your offender you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont
50、forget to forgive yourself. _20_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest ch
51、allenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之
52、类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you cou
53、ld be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。【19题详解】根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offenders angle.试着站在对方的角度
54、思考问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Dont forget to forgive yourself.”和“.rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The sun was shining when I got on No.151 Bus. We passengers sat j
55、ammed together in heavy clothes. No one spoke. Thats one of the_21_rules. _22_we see the same faces every day, we prefer to_23_behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their_24_ .As the bus came near the Mile, a _25_suddenly rang out “_
56、26_! This is your driver speaking.” We looked at the back of the drivers head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The_27_came down. “Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go _28_.”Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf (围巾). I s
57、aw her_29_every day. Our eyes met We waited for the next _30_from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning neighbor!”Our voice were_31_. For many of us, these were the _32_words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like _33_, to the strangers beside us. We couldnt help_34_. There
58、 was the feeling of relief (解脱), that we were not being held up (抢劫). But more, there was the sense of ice being _35_. “Good morning, neighbor.” It was not so_36_after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands, many laughed. The bus driver said nothing more. He didnt _37_to. Not a single newsp
59、aper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had never heard before in_38_.When I reached my stop, I said _39_to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day was _40_off better than most.21. A. unwrittenB. strictC. busD. city22. A. AsB. BecauseC. WhenD. Although23. A. readB. sitC. talkD
60、. hide24. A. waysB. methodsC. respectD. distance25. A. messageB. warningC. suggestionD. voice26. A. AttentionB. MindingC. HelpD. Listen27. A. papersB. passengersC. driverD. tears28. A. onB. roundC. aheadD. down29. A. stillB. nearlyC. evenD. hardly30. A. turnB. talkC. orderD. remark31. A. loudB. neat
61、C. slowD. weak32. A. firstB. lastC. bestD. only33. A. passengersB. citizensC. patientsD. schoolchildren34. A. shoutingB. cryingC. smilingD. wondering35. A. formedB. heatedC. brokenD. frozen36. A. sadB. hardC. ordinaryD. shy37. A. needB. wantC. likeD. begin38. A. my lifeB. Bus No.151C. publicD. other
62、 words39. A. good morningB. good-byeC. helloD. thanks40. A. startingB. seeingC. takingD. turning【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件发生在公共汽车上的故事。在一个普通的冬日的早上，大家都因为司机的话而放下自己的伪装和身边的乘客友好地聊天，从而让人一天好心
63、情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一条不成文的规定。A. unwritten不成文的；B. strict严格的；C. bus公共汽车；D. city城市。根据常识可知，在公共汽车上没有人说话应该是不成文的规定。故选A。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们每天看到同样的面孔，但我们更喜欢躲在报纸后面。A. As因为；B. Because因为；C. When当的时候；D. Although尽管。分析句意可知，前后是让步关系，应使用although引导。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. read读；B. sit坐；C. talk谈话；D. hide藏。
64、根据后文可知，人们虽然身体挨得很近，但还是互相保持着心理距离。所以这里是我们更喜欢躲藏在我们的报纸后面。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐得那么近的人们用薄薄的报纸来保持距离。A. ways方法；B. methods方法；C. respect尊敬；D. distance距离。根据前后可知，这里是说人们用一张薄薄的报纸来保持和他人的距离。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近一英里时，一个声音突然响起：“注意！我是你的司机。”A. message 信息；B. warning警告；C. suggestion建议；D. voice声音。根据下文“This is y
65、our driver speaking.”可知，有人说话了。声音这里的意思是突然一个声音冒出来说话了。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Attention请注意；B. Minding介意；C. Help帮忙，救命；D. Listen听。在公共场合下说，Attention意思是让大家住注意听有重要的事情要宣布。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：报纸都放下了。A. papers报纸；B. passengers乘客；C. driver司机；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“Put your papers down. All of you.”可知，司机让所有人都放下报纸
66、，于是人们放下了自己的报纸。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，转过身来面对你旁边的人。开始做。A. (go) on继续；B. (go) round到处走动；C. (go) ahead进行，开始做；D. (go) down下降，下去。这里司机让大家按照他的指令去做。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：我几乎每天都见到她。A. still仍然；B. nearly几乎；C. even甚至；D. hardly几乎不。根据空后“every day”可知，我几乎每天都见到她。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们四目相对，等待司机下一个命令。A. turn转弯；B.
67、talk谈话；C. order命令；D. remark评论。根据语境可知，刚才司机让大家面对身边的人大家很奇怪地做了。然后等着司机再让大家做什么。所以用命令更符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的声音很微弱。A. loud大声的；B. neat整洁的；C. slow慢的；D. weak弱的。这是第一次说话，当然应该声音小。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，这是我们在那天说出的第一句话。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. best最好的；D. only唯一的。根据上文介绍可知，此前大家彼此都不说话，这是我们那天早上说的第一
68、句话。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们像小学生一样，一起对身边的陌生人说。A. passengers乘客；B. citizens市民；C. patients病人；D. schoolchildren小学生。根据语境可知，我们按照司机说的做了，就像小学生一样，坐在那里一起对着我们旁边的陌生人说“早上好。”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不禁微笑起来。A. shouting喊；B. crying哭；C. smiling笑；D. wondering纳闷。根据语境可知，我们感觉像小学生一样，所以忍不住都笑了。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更多的是
69、坚冰被打破的感觉。A. formed形成；B. heated加热；C. broken破碎；D. frozen冻结。这一声“早上好”就像破冰一样令人放松。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这其实并不难。A. sad悲伤的；B. hard困难的；C. ordinary平常的；D. shy害羞的。根据常识可知，其实说句话并不那么难。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车司机没再说什么。他不需要这么做。A. need需要；B. want想要；C. like喜欢；D. begin开始。根据下文可知，大家开始说起来，有人又重复了刚才的问候，有人握手，许多人大笑起来，所以司机什
70、么都不用再说了。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到了笑声，这是我在151路公交车上从未听到过的温暖的声音。A. (in) my life在我的一生中；B. (in) Bus No.151在151路公共汽车上；C. (in) public公开地；D. (in) other words换句话说。根据上文“The sun was shining when I got on No.151 Bus.”可知，这里指在151路公共汽车上。故选B。【39题详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：到站时，我跟邻座说了再见，然后跳下了车。A. good morning早上好；B. good-bye再见；C
71、. hello 问好；D. thanks感谢。根据常识可知，到站下车，当然应该是告别，说再见。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天的开始比大多数时候都要好。A. starting开始；B. seeing看到；C. taking拿；D. turning转向。那一天我因为跟身边的人说了话而感到很高兴，一天开了个好头。故选A。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time，there was an island.All the feelings lived in the island：Ha
72、ppiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge and all of the others,_41_(include) Love.One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats_42_left，except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed.Love wanted to hold out_43_the last possible moment.When the island had a
73、lmost sunk，Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing_44_Love in a grand boat.Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I cant._45_is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here for you.”Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.”It was an
74、elder.So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot_46_(ask) the elder where they were going._47_they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way._48_(realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”“_49_was Time，”Knowledge answered.“Time？”asked Love.“But why
75、did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how_50_(value) Love is.”【答案】41. including 42. and 43. until 44. by 45. There 46. to ask 47. When 48. Realizing 49. It 50. valuable【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文借助一个寓言故事告诉我们只有时间才会知道爱的价值。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：有一个
76、岛。所有的感觉都生活在岛上:快乐、悲伤、丰富、知识和所有其他的，包括爱。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“lived”，动词include与feelings是主动关系，故填including。【42题详解】考查并列连词。句意：所以他们造了船离开了，除了爱。分析可知“constructed”与“left”是两个并列谓语，故用并列连词。故填and。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：爱想坚持到最后一刻。空格后是以the开头的名词短语，且没有提示提，考虑填介词。根据语境可知此处指爱想坚持直到最后一刻，until意为：直到。故填until。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：财富正在经过。pass by是一个固
77、定短语，意为：经过，此处指爱寻求帮助时，财富正在经过。故填by。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我的船上有很多金银财宝。There be句型，意为：某处有某物，空格后已有is，故填There。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：爱甚至忘了问老人他们要去哪里。forgot后接动名词，意为：忘记做了某事（已做过），forgot后接不定式意为：忘记要去做某事（还未做），根据语境此处用不定式结构。故填to ask。【47题详解】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：当他们到达陆地时，长者已经自己走了。根据语境可知空格所在的部分是一个时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，意为：当时候。故填When。【48题
78、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱意识到她亏欠长者太多，于是问另一位长者知识:“谁帮助了我？”分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，故用所给动词的非谓语形式。Love和realize是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，此处作状语。故填Realizing。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：是时间。空格在的句子是对上文问句的回答，空格处是句子的主语，指代不明时用代词it。故填It。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为只有时间能够理解爱有多珍贵。分析可知空格处是is之后的表语，且前面有副词how修饰，故空格处填形容词。故填valuable。第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
79、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi, Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have b
80、een experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I start to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact, I d
81、ont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace【答案】want后加totelltoldfriendfriendssingsingingmanymuchsobutHowWhatarewerehimthem去掉with【解析】【分析】本文属于书信，介绍自己交朋友时遇到的问题。【详解】第一处
82、：考查非谓语动词。want to do为固定搭配，故在want后加to。第二处：考查动词时态。根据时间状语last time可知，本句时态应为一般过去时，故将tell改为told。第三处：考查名词的数。句中three表示复数概念，后面的名词应为复数形式，故将friend改为friends。第四处：考查固定搭配。spend some time(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，故将sing改为singing。第五处：考查代词。much在此处为代词，表示消费的金钱的量，为不可数概念，而many为可数概念，故将many改为much。第六处：考查连词。根据我不想再去了和我害怕失去他们的友谊可知，
83、此处应为转折关系，故将so改为but。第七处：考查宾语从句。在此句中，特殊疑问词充当第二个do的宾语，故将How改为What。第八处：考查虚拟语气。条件从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词使用过去式，故将are改为were。第九处：考查代词。根据上文可知，这里指作者的三个新朋友，此处代词指代错误，故将him改为them。第十处：考查动词用法。help为及物动词，与me构成动宾结构，因此，with在此处多余，故去掉with。第二节：书面表达52. 写一篇以“How to learn English”为题的作文。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【答案】 How to l
84、earn EnglishEnglish is more important now. But it is difficult for many students to study it. Now I give you some suggestions, which can help you. First, you should take notes and take them here and there. When youre free, you can take them out and read them. Next, you should read English loudly. Ma
85、ny students know many grammars, but talking with others is hard. So reading is very important. You can make progress in your talking and listening, and it can also make you get excited, let you have a nice day. Then, talk with people in English; its interesting and very used. Finally, most important
86、ly, try your best to learn English. No pains, no gains. I hope you can improve your English. Good luck!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文，写一篇以“How to learn English”为题的作文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：开放式作文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 分析现在学习英语的困难；2. 提出学习英语的建议;3. 表达期待。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）give some su
87、ggestions；take notes；make progress in；talk with；try ones best to；good luck。第三步：连词成句1. First, you should take notes and take them here and there.2.When youre free, you can take them out and read it. 3.Next, you should read English loudly. Many students know many grammars, but talking with others is h
88、ard.4.It can make progress in your talking and listening, and it can also make you get excited, let you have a nice day.5.its interesting and very used.6.Finally, most importantly, try your best to learn English.7.No pains, no gains. 8.I hope you can improve your English. Good luck!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句
89、，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First / next /finally,2.表并列补充关系：then, 3.表转折对比关系：but, 4.表因果关系： So, 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1In addition, I recommend you watch more live broadcasts of the international competition on ,which is sure to help you acquire advanced skills in playing go.运用了非限制性定语从句。
