1、30分语言知识运用练(二)语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020山东省济宁市3月检测Yesterday, a salesman called me, on behalf of a telecommunication company, to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually dont _1_ to spend time on those conversations, I _2_ myself
2、that I couldnt talk yet and proposed that he call me back one hour later, at 6 pm.Thats what he did. So we _3_ for 15 minutes. He explained his different phone plans to me, which were stated to be better than my _4_ one. While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in thought. I gave several “hmm hm
3、m”， as a _5_ of approbation (赞同) and to _6_ that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit _7_， especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I stayed calm and _8_ until the end of the discussion.At the end of the conversation, he _9_ the following to me: “Thank you,
4、Olivier. You are the first person in a long time, with whom I had a(n) _10_ conversation. Usually, people _11_ at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10 am., I hadnt had a(n) _12_ without offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have _13_ in front of your TV or done
5、something else. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I am _14_ and I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.”I thanked him for this revelation. I realized how much he could have been the subject of verbal _15_， all through his working days. Yet, he was only doing his job. I hope he will h
6、ave a good weekend.,1A.forget BpretendClike Ddare2A.comforted BexcusedCreminded Dconvinced3A.talked Bargued Cwaited Drested4A.previous BuselessCfavorite Dcurrent5A.sign BresultCreward Drule6A.whisper BlieCexplain Dconfirm7A.guilty BimpatientCnervous Dconfused8A.silent BindifferentCpolite Dfocused9A.
7、revealed Brecommended Cpromised Dintroduced10A.awkward BenjoyableCusual Dbrief11A.wave BsignalCpoint Dshout12A.interview BorderCconversation Dquarrel13A.worked Brelaxed Ccomplained Dslept14A.disturbed BembarrassedCexhausted Dtouched15A.violence BcommunicationCagreement Dconflict第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1
8、5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020成都市高三第一次诊断性检测 For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15second videos. Its not about where youve been, but about where youre seen to have been.Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in 16._ city of Chongqing
9、. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 17._ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased 18._ (sharp)The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 19._ aim is not to produce a wellcrafted video, but simply 20._
10、(show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the 21._ (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. Socalled daka zu “daka tribes”can 22._ (find) roaming various scen
11、ic spots, 23._ (check) out as many hot locations as possible within a single day.The daka craze may have 24._ (practice) origins. Chinas young urban professionals dont have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the best use of their 25._ (limit) leisure time.
12、 Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.”30分语言知识运用练(二)语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：个人经历因耐心接听电话感动推销员【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者接了一位电信通信公司的推销员的电话，作者耐心接听电话的行为令这位推销员非常感动。1答案与解析：C语境推断。根据空前的while以及作者所解释的理由可知，此处指作者不喜欢将时间花在那些谈话上。故like符合语境。forget意为“忘记”；pretend意为“假装”；dare意为“敢于”。2答案与解析：B语境&常识推断。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢这类谈
13、话；结合常识和选项可知，此处应指作者给自己找了个借口，并提议他一个小时之后再打过来。excuse意为“为找理由”，符合语境。comfort意为“安慰”；remind意为“提醒”；convince意为“使信服”。3答案与解析：A语境推断。根据下文的He explained his different phone plans to me可知，此处应指下午6点推销员再打电话来的时候，作者跟他交谈了15分钟。talk意为“谈话”，符合语境。argue意为“争论”；wait意为“等待”；rest意为“休息”。4答案与解析：D语境&常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，对方是推销员，向作者推销，故此处应指他说自己
14、推荐的电话套餐比作者目前所用的电话套餐要好。current意为“当前的，现在的”，符合语境。 previous意为“以前的”；useless意为“没用的”；favorite意为“最喜爱的”。5答案与解析：A语境推断。根据空前的I gave several“hmm hmm”可知，作者不时以“嗯”“嗯”回应，以此表示对他的话的赞同。 sign意为“迹象”，符合语境。 result意为“结果”；reward意为“报酬”；rule意为“规则”。6答案与解析：D常识推断。结合常识可知，作者不时以“嗯”“嗯”回应，是想向推销员证明自己在听。confirm意为“证明；证实”，符合语境。 whisper意为“
15、低声说”；lie意为“撒谎”；explain意为“解释”。7答案与解析：B语境推断。结合上文的“I was lost in thought.”可知，作者并没有认真听；根据空后的he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French可推知，当对方用法语表述困难时，作者有点不耐烦。 impatient意为“不耐烦的”，符合语境。guilty意为“内疚的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；confused意为“困惑的”。8答案与解析：C语境推断。根据倒数第二段中的I sincerely thank you可推知，此处应指作者虽然有点不耐烦，但
16、一直保持冷静和礼貌。polite意为“礼貌的”，符合语境。silent意为“沉默的”；indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；focused意为“集中注意力的”。9答案与解析：A复现推断。根据最后一段第一句“I thanked him for this revelation.”可推知，此处应指，谈话结束时，推销员将自己的感受和其他打电话的遭遇透露给作者。reveal意为“透露；揭露”，符合语境。recommend意为“推荐”；promise意为“承诺”；introduce意为“介绍”。10答案与解析：B语境推断。根据上文中的“Thank you，Olivier.”和下文中的“insult u
17、s, and treat us as thieves”可推知，此处应指推销员向作者表示感激，认为跟作者聊天很愉快。 enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。awkward意为“令人尴尬的”；usual意为“平常的”；brief意为“短暂的；简洁的”。11答案与解析：D语境推断。根据设空处后的“insult us, and treat us as thieves”可知，此处应与空后的内容情感倾向一致，即推销员们平时遭遇的都是非善意的回应。shout at.意为“朝大声嚷嚷”，符合语境。 wave意为“招手”；signal意为“打信号”；point意为“指向”。12答案与解析：C语境推断。
18、根据上文中的At the end of the conversation可推知，此处应指从今天早上10点开始到与作者通话之前，他没有一次谈话不是受到语言冒犯的。conversation意为“交谈”，符合语境。interview意为“采访”；order意为“订单；命令”；quarrel意为“争吵”。13答案与解析：B语境&常识推断。根据空后的in front of your TV并结合常识可知，推销员应是表示作者工作了一整天，当时本可以看电视来放松了或是做一些其他事情。relax意为“放松”，符合语境。 complain意为“抱怨”。14答案与解析：D语境推断。对比之前的遭遇以及设空处后的“I
19、sincerely thank you”可知，作者的认真倾听让推销员很感动。touched意为“受感动的”，符合语境。disturbed意为“不安的；烦恼的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”。15答案与解析：A语境推断。根据上文中的“insult us, and treat us as thieves”并结合上文推销员的话可知，此处指他在整个工作期间，很大程度上成了语言暴力的对象。violence意为“暴力”，符合语境。communication意为“交流”；agreement意为“同意”；conflict意为“矛盾；冲突”。语篇类型：说明文主题语境
20、：人与社会社会文化打卡文化【文章大意】该文主要以洪崖洞为例介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市专业人员休闲时间少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。16答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指重庆市，故用定冠词the。17答案与解析：have been考查时态和主谓一致。此句中含有since引导的时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词为一般过去时，且结合常识可知，主句的状态延续至今，故主句应用现在完成时，又主语为复数形式，所以填have been。18答案与解析：sharply考查副词。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词，所以填sharply。19答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。
21、分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Douyin，此处表示它(抖音)的目的，故应用关系代词whose。20答案与解析：to show考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处与该句中的“to produce”并列作表语，故填to show。21答案与解析：attraction考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the并结合语境可知，此处表示“景点的美”，应用名词，所以填attraction。22答案与解析：be found考查语态。此处表示所谓的打卡族会被发现在各种景点闲逛，动词find和主语daka zu为被动关系，应用被动语态，又其前为情态动词can，所以填be found。23答案与解析：checking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处与roaming并列作主语的补足语。所以填checking。24答案与解析：practical考查词形转换。此处修饰其后的名词origins，表示“实际性的起因”，应用形容词，所以填practical。25答案与解析：limited考查形容词。此处修饰其后的名词词组leisure time，应用形容词，所以填limited“有限的”。