1、单句填空之名词、代词、冠词专项练习（2）对名词的考查主要集中在：可数名词单数变复数、词性转换（动词变名词、形容词变名词）；对代词的考查主要集中在：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、it的特殊用法及替代词的用法；对冠词的考查主要集中在：冠词的泛指和特指、特殊用法（如比较等级和序数词前冠词的使用）、固定搭配或习惯用法等。第一组1.Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 _（mile) per hour.答案：miles 解析：句意为：飓风带来暴雨和速度达到每小时150多英里的狂风。m
2、ile为可数名词，根据前面的more than 150 可知，此处应用复数形式，故填 miles.2.Flowers are the main_（attract)of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.答案：attractions 解析：句意为：花是任何装饰类型的主要吸引力所在，同样，尊重是生活的美之所在。main是形容词，且设空处后有介词of,因此，应用名词形式，且attraction 作“吸引人之物”讲时是可数名词，根据语境可知应用复数形式。故填 attractions.3.Ov
3、er 600 students there took part in a caring for an egg like a baby _（active)in which they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.答案：activity 解析：句意为：超过600名学生参加了一个“像保护婴儿一样保护鸡蛋”的活动，在这次活动中，他们被要求把一个鸡蛋放在身边保存一个月，保证鸡蛋不被打碎。空前有不定冠词a,此处应填名词作 took part in 的宾语，故填 activity.4. I ju
4、st choose a simpler lifestyle, _where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.答案：one 解析：句意为：我只是选择一种更简单的生活方式，一种我可以骑着自行车到处跑，不需要为了生存而去追求舒适的生活方式。设空处指代 a lifestyle,故填 one.【知识拓展】it, one, that, those 作代词的区别（1）it替代前面提到的同一个人或物。（2）one用来替代前面出现的单教可教名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an+单数可数名词”
5、，其复数形式为 ones.（3）that用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，可以是单教可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。指代单数可数名词时，相当于the one.其复数形式为those,相当于the ones.此外，在口语中，也可用those来替代表特指的名词复数，尤其是当其后有of短语或who 引导的定语从句修饰时。5.Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb _（it)full benefit.答案：its 解析：句意为：有时候需要把书多读几遍才能完全吸收它的益处。设空处与形容词f
6、ull一起作名词 benefit的定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its.6.Besides being a fun amusement park, Ocean Park Hong Kong also hosts exhibits, observations and serves as _education center.答案：an解析：句意为：香港海洋公园不仅仅是一个娱乐公园，它还举办展览、观测，同时也是一个教育中心。设空处表示泛指，且空后的 education以元音音素开头，故填an.7.How many of _homeless also suffer from hunger?答案：th
7、e 解析：句意为：有多少无家可归的人也在忍受饥饿呢？“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处指无家可归的人，故填the.8.To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and_（competition)close to home.答案：competitions 解析：句意为：对于杭州市民来说，这项活动最大的好处是它让他们能有机会在离家不远处观看世界级的比赛和竞赛。根据and 连接两个并列成分以及名词 matches
8、可知，此处要用名词作动词watch的宾语，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填competitions.9.The system was completely established during the Qin and Han _（dynasty).答案：dynasties 解析：句意为：这个体系在秦汉时期被完全建立起来。dynasty是可数名词，根据前面的Qin and Han 可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填 dynasties.10.We can never get it by working for it directly. It comes, like _（happy), to th
9、ose who are aiming at something higher.答案：happiness解析：句意为：像幸福一样，它青睐胸怀大志的人。like在此为介词，后跟名词作宾语，故填 happiness.11.Katarias Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to peoples need to handle _（press).答案：pressure(s) 解析：句意为：由于人们需要应对压力，卡塔里亚的“大笑俱乐部”应运而生。设空处作动词handle的宾语，应用名词形式，且 pressure 作“（工作或生活中的）压力”讲时既可作可数名
10、词，又可作不可数名词，故填pressure(s).12.He stood right outside alone holding the bag there, obviously saying something to _（he).答案：himself 解析：句意为：他拿着袋子独自站在门外，很明显在自言自语。句子主语是He,设空处作介词的宾语且与主语同指一人，应用反身代词，故填himself.13.No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.答案：it 解析：句意为：不管他在哪儿，他总是习惯
11、在早饭前散步。设空处指代后面的 to go for a walk before breakfast,作动词 makes的宾语。make it a rule(to do sth.)意为“定下规矩（做某事）”，是固定搭配，故填it.14.As you know, science plays _very important role in our education.答案：a 解析：句意为：众所周知，科学在我们的教育中起很重要的作用。Play a very important role in.为固定搭配，意为“在中起着非常重要的作用”，故填a.15.Mozart was told that he w
12、ould never be _ success at anything.答案：a解析：句意为：别人告诉莫扎特他会一事无成。success意为“成功的人（或事物）”时，为可数名词，此处泛指“一位成功的人”，故填a.【知识拓展】success 的用法success意为“成功；胜利”时，为不可数名词，而意为“成功的人（或事物）”时，为可数名词。类似的词还有failure等。第二组1. Some birds even mistakenly feed _（they) babies waste instead of food.答案：their 解析：句意为：一些鸟甚至误把废弃物当作食物喂给幼鸟。设空处指代
13、Some birds,作定语修饰名词babies,应用形容词性物主代词，故填their.2.Medical research has suggested that laughing is _good way to reduce stress and help people feel good.答案：a解析：句意为：医学研究表明，大笑是一个很好的缓解压力和帮助人们感到愉快的方法。way意为“方法；手段”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a.3.Last month, Scott Price flew through Hurricane Harvey, _most powerful s
14、torm to hit the U.S. mainland in more than 10 years.答案：the 解析：句意为：上个月，斯科特普赖斯飞越了哈维飓风，哈维飓风是在过去的十几年当中袭击美国大陆的最强劲的风暴。形容词最高级前面应用定冠词，故填the.4.When we are young, we are full of energy, and we have many_（advantage).答案：advantages解析：句意为：当我们年轻的时候，我们精力充沛，并且有很多优势。advantage 可作可数名词，根据many可知此处应用复数形式，故填 advantages.5.S
15、o they got a sign language teacher on board, and three months later, Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and _（game).答案：games解析：空格前的things是复数名词，homework和设空处是对 things的解释。game为可数名词，设空前无冠词和其他限定词限定，因此，game应用复数形式。故填games.6.The movie is about _（s
16、urvive) and the choices one will make when he wants to survive, goodor bad.答案：survival解析：句意为：这部电影是关于生存和人们为了生存所作的或好或坏的选择的。此处作介词about的宾语，应用名词形式，故填survival.7.This traditional knowledge system of time was based on peoples _（observe)of the suns motion throughout the year and its influence on climate.答案：o
17、bservation(s)；解析：句意为：这种传统的对时间的认识体系是在人们对一年内太阳的运动和它对气候影响的观察之上建立起来的。空前有名词所有格peoples,此处应用名词形式，且 observation 作“观察”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，故填observation(s).8. Mr. Robert didnt choose any of the three jackets because he found _of them satisfactory.答案：none解析：句意为：罗伯特先生没有选择这三件夹克衫当中的任何一件，因为它们都不令人满意。根据前面的 didnt choos
18、e any of the three jackets 可知，此处表示对三者的否定，故填none.9.We can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colorsgreen, yellow, blue, purple, and white. These colors work together to protect _（we) bodies.答案：our 解析：句意为：这些颜色共同起到保护我们身体的作用。设空处修饰名词bodies,作定语，用形容词性物主代词。故填our.10.He couldnt have made such great pro
19、gress without _help of his teachers.答案：the 解析：句意为：没有老师的帮助，他不可能取得如此大的进步。根据of his teachers 可知设空处表示特指，故填the.11. Often, we dont realize that after _little while the unpleasant feeling will go away.答案：a解析：句意为：我们常常忽略一件事，那就是不愉快的感觉过一会儿便会消失。after a while 为固定搭配，意为“过一会儿”，故填a.12.Many new _（opportunity)will open
20、 up in the future for those with a university education.答案：opportunities解析：句意为：将来会给那些受过大学教育的人创造许多新机会。opportunity 意为“机会”，其前有 Many 修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填 opportunities.13. Peter, please send us _（postcard) so well know where you have visited.答案：postcards解析：句意为：彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就能知道你都去过哪里。postcard是可数名词，根据句意可知，此
21、处指不止一张明信片，应用复数形式，故填 postcards.14.Topics covered will include different _（situation)in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries, shock and unconsciousness.答案：situations；解析：situation 意为“状况；情况”，为可数名词，其前有different修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填 situations.15. He contacted university officials to ask about the _（possible) of returning the book.答案：possibility 解析：句意为：他联系了大学的职员，询问了还书的可能性。前有定冠词the,后有介词of,此处应用名词形式，故填possibility.