1、 jar v.d( jars; jarred; jarring ) 双解释义 vi.1.使人感到不快 make an unpleasant sound vt.2.使震动 give an unpleasant shock to vi.3.不和谐; 不一致 go badly together 基本要点1.jar的基本意思是指发出一种刺耳的声音使人感到不快,用作不及物动词,常与against连用。2.jar也可作“震动”“摇动”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。3.jar还可作“不和谐”“不一致”解,常与with连用。4.jar的过去式、过去分词均为jarred。 词汇搭配 +副
2、词 jar disastrously灾难性地震动 jar economically经济上地不和谐 jar mysteriously秘密地不和谐 jar roughly粗鲁地震动 jar rudely无礼地震动 jar terrifically可怕地震动 +介词 jar against触及(某物)时发出尖锐刺耳的声音 jar with与(某物)不一致与(某物)不协调; 与(某种意见)相左,不一致 常用短语jar against(v.+prep.)触及(某物)时发出尖锐刺耳的声音 touch (sth) with a sharp unpleasant noisejar against sthThe
3、 boy jarred against a broken metal pail.那个男孩敲着破铁桶,发出刺耳的声音。The boat, coming in too close, jarred against the protective edging of the harbour wall.这条船开得太近了,撞在码头护墙上,发出刺耳的声音。The plane jarred against the top of the building.飞机撞到建筑物的顶部,发出刺耳的声音。jar on(v.+prep.)使人心烦; 刺激某人的神经; 听起来令人难受 annoy sb; offend sbs s
4、ensitivity; be painful to hearjar on sb/sthThe babys endless crying jars on my nerves.这孩子哭起来没完没了,我心里真烦。The way he laughs jars on my nerves.他大笑的样子真让我难受。The singers high notes jarred on the ears of her listeners.那位歌手的高音让听众们觉得刺耳。The boys manner of speech jarred on the teacher, who came from a different
5、 part of the country.那位孩子说话的神态使那位来自外地的老师感到不舒服。jar with(v.+prep.)jar with sb/sth1.与(某物)不一致; 与(某物)不协调 not to match (sth)The orange curtains jar with the red furniture.这些橘黄色的窗帘与红色家具不协调。That jars with the surroundings.那与环境不协调。2.与(某种意见)相左,不一致 disagree with; be opposite to sth说明 jar with不用于被动结构。Two of the
6、m had been jarring with each other.他们中的两个人一直在争吵不休。The chairmans opinion jarred with that of the rest of the committee.主席的意见与其他委员的意见不一致。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)The two colours jar.这两种颜色不谐调。Try to avoid colours that jar when choosing curtains and rugs.选择窗帘和地毯时,设法避免颜色不谐调。用作及物动词S+n./pron.The fall jarred every
7、 bone in my body.那一跤摔得我浑身骨头酸痛。He jarred his back badly when he fell.他跌倒时背部撞得很厉害。The earthquake jarred the city and the surrounding countryside for miles.地震动摇了那座城市及周围很远的乡村。The childrens screams jarred my nerves.孩子们的尖声喊叫刺激了我的神经。 用于be ed结构He was badly jarred by the blow.那次打击对他的神经震动得很厉害。She was jarred b
8、y the sad news.她因这条不幸的消息而深受刺激。He was once more jarred awake by the ringing telephone.他又一次被电话铃声惊醒。 补充资料词源古法语jarre(大土制容器,罐,坛子) jar n.d( jars ) 双解释义 C1. 罐子,广口瓶 cylindrical container, usually made of glass C2. (啤酒)杯glass (of beer) 词汇搭配 形容词+ large jar大罐子 old jar旧罐子 名词+ wine jar酒罐 +介词 a jar of plum jam一瓶梅子酱 句型例句The jar contained assorted hard candies.这个罐子里装有什锦糖。The jar holds water.坛子装满了水。Hes going down to the bar for a few jars tomorrow.他打算明天去酒吧喝几杯啤酒。
