1、教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名: 学科教师:年 级:三年级 辅导科目:英语授课日期时 间主 题M2U1重点词汇句型语法复习学习目标1.M2U1重点词汇及句型的复习;2. be动词用法;Yes/No question;wh-疑问句;情态动词can教学内容1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考教学建议:1、根据上节课预习思考的要求,让学生对自己的描述进行分享;2、老师引导学生根据分享的内容,总结出本次课的重点句型。思考:你最好的朋友叫什么名字?他/她长什么样子?他/她平时擅长做些什么?(介绍下你的朋友建议使用以下词组和句型)词组:play the piano/ fly a kite/ play foot
2、ball/ ride a bike句型:I can I cant Can you? Yes, I can. /No, I cant.Sample:Sam is my friend.He can play the piano.He can fly a kite.He can play football.He can ride a bike.He cant swim.M2 U1 My friends I. Words 单词【知识梳理1】 fat adj. 胖的,肥的e.g. Fred is too fat. He eats too much. 弗雷德太胖,他吃得太多了。 My friend is
3、very fat. 我的朋友很胖。 反义词thin瘦的【知识梳理2】 thin adj. 瘦的e.g. The cat is fat, but his brother is very thin. 这只猫很胖,但他的兄弟很瘦。 My father is tall and thin我爸爸又高又瘦。 反义词 fat 胖的友情提示 thin作形容词时除了意为“瘦的”之外,还可以意为“薄的,细的”。e.g. The paper is very thin. 这纸非常薄。 此时thin的反义词为thick (厚的)。【知识梳理3】 tall adj. 高的e.g. My English teacher is
4、 very tall. 我的英语老师个子很高。 同义词 high 高的 反义词 short 矮的【知识梳理4】short adj. (1) 矮的 e.g. He is short but strong. 他个子矮但是结实。 Tom is short but his mother is very tall. 汤姆个子矮,但是他妈妈很高。 反义词 tall 高的 (2) 短的 e.g. My hair is short and black. 我的头发又黑又短。 She likes the short skirt. 她喜欢这条短裙。 相关链接shorts n. 短裤【知识梳理5】boy n. 男孩;
5、小伙子 e.g. They have got three children-two boys and a girl. 他们有三个孩子,两个男孩一个女孩。 Tom is a boys name. 汤姆是个男孩的名字。【知识梳理6】girl n. (1) 女孩 e.g. Is the baby a boy or a girl? 这个婴儿是男孩还是女孩? (2) 女儿 e.g. Mary is Mr. Green, s girl. 玛丽是格林先生的女儿。【知识梳理7】friend n. 朋友 e.g. Helen is my best friend. 海伦是我最好的朋友。 Jim and Jack
6、are old friends. 吉姆和杰克是老朋友。 记忆链接 penfriend笔友 friendship友谊【巩固练习】I. 中译英1十支钢笔 2他的朋友们 3来自我的朋友 4在雨中 5三个胖男孩 6两个小婴儿7三位高个老师 8骑自行车 keys: 1. ten pens 2. his friends 3. from my friends 4. in the rain 5. three fat boys 6. two babies 7. three tall teachers 8. ride a bicycle II.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。() 1.A.KenB.tenC.seve
7、nD.friend() 2.A.kiteB.fineC.bicycleD.pick() 3.A.elephantB.heC.meD.Peter() 4.A.appleB.cakeC.jamD.can() 5.A.tableB.snakeC.fatherD.platekeys: l. C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5. CII. Sentences 句子【知识梳理1】Look at the boy! 看这个男孩!这是一个祈使句,省略了主语you,表示建议、要求。 look意为“看”接名词时,后面必须加上介词at。 e.g. Look at me. 看我。 Look at the blackboa
8、rd, please. 请看黑板。 记忆链接 look bad看起来不利于 look good看起来充满希望 look after照顾 look out当心;留神 辨析 look和seelook和see都有“看”的意思,前者指“看”的动作,后者指“看”的内容,意为“看见”。e.g. Look at the bird.看那只鸟。 Can you see me? 你能看见我吗?【知识梳理2】Hes my friend他是我的朋友。 该句是一个陈述句,用来叙述一个事实。Hes是He is的省略形式。 e.g. He is my dad.他是我爸爸。 友情提示 将陈述句中的be动词,提到句首,其他地方
9、稍作改变,就构成了一般疑问句。陈述句中的my 在问句中要变为your。即: 一般疑问句:Is he your friend? 他是你的朋友吗? 对一般疑问句,用Yes或No进行回答。即: 肯定回答:Yes, he is. 否定回答:No, he isnt. 【知识梳理3】Whos your friend, Peter? 你的朋友是谁,彼得? 该句是一个Wh-question,又叫特殊疑问句。Whos是Who is的省略形式,who和what 一样是疑问代词, 意为“谁”,通常对主语进行提问,用来询问他她的姓名或与别人的关系。 e.g. Who is the girl, Peter? 彼得,那个
10、女孩是谁? Who is Kates friend? 谁是凯特的朋友?【知识梳理4】She can sing, but she cant swim. 她会唱歌但是不会游泳。 can是情态动词,在句子中不能单独作谓语,只能和其后的动词原形一起构成复合谓语。意思是“能;会” e.g. I can sing. 我会唱歌。 Jim can swim. 吉姆会游泳。 cant是can的否定形式,意为“不能,不会”,cant是can not的缩写形式,还可以写成cannot。 e.g. He can swim. 他会游泳。 He cant swim. 他不会游泳。 友情提示can后面只能接动词的原形。 【
11、知识梳理5】Two fat boys in the rain两个胖男孩在雨中。 fat是形容词,意为“胖的”,放在名词前,起修饰作用,常用来指人或动物是“胖的,肥的”。 e.g. The fat cat is sleeping. 那只胖猫在睡觉。 The fat girls are swimming. 胖女孩们正在游泳。【例题精讲】I. 按要求写单词1boy(复数) 2baby (复数) 2short(反义词) 4fat (反义词) 5pen(与划线部分发音相同词) 6four(同类词)7swim (动名词) 8is (否定形式) keys: 1. boys 2. babies 3. tall
12、/long 4. thin 5. ten 6. one 7. swimming 8. isnt【巩固练习】I. 选择填空() 1. Look _ the book.A. onB. atC. to() 2. I see an _.A. bag B. kiteC. elephant() 3. How old are you? _.A. Ten. B. Im fine, too.C. Fine, thank you.() 4. There are four _ in the room.A. bodies B. babiesC. babys() 5. Boys and girls, stand _,
13、please.A. onB. upC. down() 6. They _ a big jar.A. has B. areC. have() 7. The fat man likes _ jam.A. a B. /C. an() 8. I _ eight. You _ ten.A. are amB. am isC. am are() 9. _ your name? My names Susan.A. WhoB. WhatsC. What() 10._your brother? He is Peter.A. WhosB. WhatsC. Whatkeys: l. B 2.C 3. A 4. B 5
14、.B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. AIII. Grammar 语法【知识梳理1】 be动词:is前面我们已经介绍过be动词is的用法,也学习了当主语为指示代词this,第三人称单数代词it时,be动 词应为is的用法。在本单元中,我们将继续学习当主语为第三人称单数代词he/she时,其后be动词用is。 e.g.He is my brother.他是我哥哥。She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。 在be动词is后直接加not变成否定句,is not可以缩写成isnt。 e.g. He is not my brother. 他不是我哥哥。 She isnt my f
15、riend. 她不是我的朋友。【知识梳理2】 YesNo question: Is he/she?在前面的单元里,我们已经接触了Yes/No question(一般疑问句)。本单元我们将继续学习Yes/No question (一般疑问句)的用法。 课文中Is he/she?是一般疑问句。其陈述句为:He/ She is用Yes/ No对其进行回答。e.g.-Is he your friend? 他是你的朋友吗? -Yes, he is. 是的,他是。(肯定回答) -No, he isnt. 不,他不是。(否定回答) 【知识梳理3】Wh-question的用法who可引导特殊疑问句,当who作
16、主语时,其构成为:疑问词who(主语)+谓语+其他成分?用来询问 对方是谁。e.g. Who is your friend? 你的朋友是谁? Who is singing in the room? 谁在房里唱歌? 友情提示(1) 回答特殊疑问句时,不能用Yes/No,即问什么答什么,且常用简略回答。 e.g.- Helen.(是)海伦。 -Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁? (2) 特殊疑问句一般读降调。 【知识梳理4】情态动词cancan是一个情态动词,表示说话人的语气或情态,没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,只能 和紧挨着的动词原形一起构成复合谓语。can的基本意思
17、是“能;会”。本单元中主要介绍了can表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会”等时的用法。 e.g. Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗? (1) 变为否定句时,只需要在can后面直接加not,即can not,可以写成cant或cannot。 e.g. He can sing. 他会唱歌。 He cant sing. 他不会唱歌。 (2) 在变一般疑问句时,把can移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称变为第二人称)即可。 e.g. I can see an orange on the tabl
18、e. 我能看见桌上有个橘子。 Can you see an orange on the table? 你能看见桌子上有个橘子吗?【例题精讲】I. 用am, is, are, have, has, can, cant 填空1. Kitty_ my friend. She_ a pen. She_ write.2. Two short mothers _ in the rain. They_ nice dresses.3. My friend and I _ ten hens. They_ small and yellow.4. Who_ your friend? Peter_, but Jim_
19、.5. Alice_ swim, but she_ dive.Keys:1. is, has, can 2. are, have 3. have, are 4. is, is ,isnt 5. can, cant【巩固练习】I. 选择正确的单词填空1. He is a boy. He_ (am is) fat.2. Look _ (on at) the girl. Shes ray friends.3. My friend _ (is are) tall and thin.4. Who is _ (you your) friend?5. He _ (is can) play football.
20、Keys:1. is 2. at 3. is 4. your 5. can(此部分测试时间为10分钟左右,讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测)教学建议:此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为:1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试;2) 老师给出答案,学员相互批改;3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;4) 老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准)I. Look and write. (看图写单词)(12分)_ _ _ _ _Keys: tall, short, fat, thin, down, upII. Re
21、ad and write. (写出下列单词的反义词)(8分)1. tall _ 2. thin _3. big _ 4. up _5. open _ 6. under _7. stand _ 8. bad _Keys: 1. short 2. fat 3. small 4. down 5. close 6. on 7. sit 8. goodIII. Read and judge. (判断划线部分发音,相同打“”,不相同的打“”)(10分)() 1. ten he ( ) 2. she me() 3. fat cat () 4. cake rabbit() 5. cake make () 6.
22、 ten pen() 7. apple jam () 8. me Peter() 9. jam cake () 10. plate fatKeys: 1. x 2. 3. 4. x 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. x 10. xIV. Read and fill. (选择正确的单词填空)(10分)1.He is a boy. He _ (am is) fat.2.Look _ (on at) the girl. Shes ray friends.3.My friend _ (is are) tall and thin.4.Who is _ (you your) friend?5.He _ (is
23、 can) play football.Keys:1. is 2. at 3. is 4. your 5. canV. Read and circle. (圈出不属于同一类词的词)(10分)1.fat father thin big2.frog fat tall short3.kite boy doll ball4.wolf tiger she sheep5.your my his heKeys:1. father 2. frog 3. boy 4. she 5. yourVI. Look and write. (看图,完成句子)(15分)1.He isnt fat. He is_. 2.Wh
24、o is _ friend? _is my friend.3. The two _ girls are in the rain. 4. He can _ _. 5. She is _. She can _ _ _.Keys:l. thin 2. your Alice 3.short 4. play football 5. tall (答案不唯一) ride a bicycleVII. Make sentence. (连词成句)(15分)1.short in are two mothers rain_2.ten red Ken pens has_3.is friend your who_4.fr
25、iend fat my is short and_5.can play he football_Keys: 1. Two short mothers are in the rain.2. Ken has ten red pens.3. Who is your friend?4. My friend is short and fat.5. He can play football.VIII. Look and complete. (根据图片完成句子)(10分) He is _ _.(我的朋友) He is _. He is _. He is _ _ _. He can_ _ _Keys: my
26、friend, tall, thin, eight years old, fly a kite附加题:Rewrite an introduction.(根据例子介绍你的其他两位同学)(10分)e.g.: Hello. This is my friend. Hello. This is my classmate. He is tall. _ is_. He is thin. _ is _. He is eight years old. _ is _. He can skip a rope. _can _. He is super. _ is_.教学建议:1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和
27、总结;2、根据下列两幅图片进行描述,老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结。小朋友,今天课上的内容都学会了吗?赶快把重要知识点和自己做错的题目记录在下面的空白处,以后经常复习复习吧!Look at the boy. He is my friend, Peter.He is tall and fat. He can swim, but he cant sing.Whos your friend?Look at the girl. She is my friend, Lily.She is short and thin. She can dance, but she cant swim.Whos
28、your friend?(此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内)I. 正确书写,注意大小写、标点 what can she do she can sing but she cant swimII. 翻译句子1看着这个男孩。2谁是你的好朋友?3我的朋友九岁了。4他会踢球足球。III. 按要求改写句子1. My friend is Kitty. (划线提问) _is _friend?2. She is tall and thin. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ _ tall and thin? _, she_.3. I can s
29、ee two babies. (划线提问) _ _babies can you see?4. He can jump very high. (改否定句) He_ _jump very high.5. My friend is eight.(划线提问) _ _is _friend?IV. 阅读理解(I)Yang Xu is my best friend. We are classmates. He is very tall. He likes pop music and sports. He can play football very well. And he is on our school
30、 football team (队). We like English and Chinese. We study together every day.读短文,判断正误( ) 1. Yang Xu is my best classmate.( ) 2. He isnt short.( ) 3. He cant play football.( ) 4. We like English and Chinese.( ) 5. We play every day.(II)Mike and Tom are in the same school. They are in the same grade,
31、too. Mike has a football. After class, they play football together. They like swimming, jumping and riding bicycles. So they are good friends. Are Mike and Tom in the same school? 根据短文,回答问题1. Are Mike and Tom in the same school? 2. What does Mike have? 3. What do they do after class? 4. What do they
32、 like doing?【keys】I. What can she do? She can sing but she cant swim.II. 1. Look at this boy. 2. Who is your good friend? 3. My friend is nine years old. 4. He can play football.III. 1. Who, your 2. Is she, No, isnt 3. How many 4. can not 5. How old, yourIV. (I)1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5. F(II)1. Yes, they a
33、re. 2. He has a football. 3. They play football. 4. They like swimming, jumping and riding bicycles.教学建议:1. 让学生准备一张全家福;2. 对家庭成员进行描述,运用一下句型;3. 熟悉下列疑问句,准备好对同学的照片进行提问。准备一张你的全家福,介绍一下家庭成员,并准备好对其他两位同学的照片进行提问,运用以下句型,不得少于10句话。e.g.Look at my family.He isShe is This is Who is this boy?Is this your?Yes, she is
34、./ No, she isnt.单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即
35、可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。第 21 页