1、30分语言运用练(七)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022烟台市高考诊断性测试 Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft. The accusation was that two females were scanning (扫描) some items at the selfcheckout but _1_
2、 other items and bagging those items. The two females and two children were already _2_ by Loss and Prevention over there. Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it _3_ him a little bit. Lima _4_ the receipt for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like
3、health and beauty items on it. The items were all _5_ things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the _6_. Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly _7_ following th
4、e law, he decided to cut them a break and not to _8_. The two females, _9_， were very grateful but kind of _10_ because generally, in that same situation there would probably be a different _11_ and theyd be arrested. Lima took things a step further in an effort to _12_ the family. He gave them a $2
5、00 gift card, telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the value of what would have been _13_，” said Lima. “I did what I felt was _14_. I just tried to show a little _15_ to the extent permitted by law.”,1A.labeling BdamagingCsorting Dbypassing2A.mi
6、sunderstood BheldCtolerated Dunemployed3A.confused BdisappointedCstruck Dattracted4A.denied BcheckedCfilled Dquestioned5A.luxuries Bdrinks Cpresents Dfoods6A.shelves BcountersCcheckout Dlockers7A.stood BresistedCbelieved in Dput off8A.make trouble Btake responsibilityCplay tricks Dpress charges9A.co
7、nsequently BfortunatelyCgradually Dincredibly10A.ashamed BshockedCanxious Dinnocent11A.lesson Boutcome Cchoice Dexcuse12A.aid Bcontrol Cremind Dreward13A.returned BexchangedCtaken Dordered14A.eyecatching BrisktakingCprivate Dright15A.politeness Bcourage Cmercy Dadmiration第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面
8、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试 The female taikonaut Wang Yaping hit the headlines all over the world. Known for 16._ (broadcast) a 40minute live lesson showing space experiments in the Tiangong space lab, she has drawn 17._ (globe) attention during her space missions.“When I was yo
9、ung, my dream was to go beyond the village and to pay back 18._ my parents had given me，” Wang recalled. Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent 19._ (it) first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. “I watched the bright rocket flame on TV, and an idea flashed through my mind: When will there be
10、20._ female taikonaut？” Wang said. At that time, she was already a transport aircraft pilot with two 21._ (year) of experience. During desert survival training, she 22._ (ask) for the same standards as those for males and demanded to train in the pressure chamber (压力舱) for extra 30 minutes each time
11、. “You cant catch a break 23._ (simple) for being a woman，” Wang said. Her efforts were not 24._ vain.Wangs lesson painted a space world for children and earned herself millions of hits on social media, where she has 25._ (know) as a “space heroine”30分语言运用练(七)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人物故事人性化处理盗窃案【语篇解读】本文
12、是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警官Lima被派去处理一起盗窃案，当他了解了事情的真相后，在法律允许的范围内，人性化地处理了这起案件并进行了资助，使当事人感激不已的故事。1答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“for a reported theft”可知，警官Lima因一起盗窃案被派到了当地的一家商店，被控告的是在自助收银处结账的两位女士，她们没有将一些商品扫描就装入了袋中。D项意为“绕过，避开”，符合语境。故选D。2答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，两名女士因为故意偷窃已和她们的两个孩子一起被损失预防所拘留了。B项意为“拘留”，符合语境。故选B。3答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据语
13、境可知，Lima有两个女儿，跟这两个女孩年纪相仿，因此这个场面让他有点震惊。C项意为“给予(一击)”，符合语境。故选C。4答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Lima检查了她们的付款收据。B项意为“检查”，符合语境。故选B。5答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“things bought just to stuff themselves”可知，她们购买的全都是食物。D项意为“食品”，符合语境。故选D。6答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，商店员工已经把那些未付款的东西放回到了货架上。A项意为“架子”，符合语境。故选A。7答案与解析：C考查动词(短语)辨析。根据语境可知，尽管L
14、ima坚信要遵守法律，但他决定给她们一个宽限。C项意为“相信”，符合语境。故选C。8答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，Lima决定给她们一个宽限，不起诉她们。D项意为“起诉”，符合语境。故选D。9答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“he decided to cut them a break and not to _8_”可知，Lima没有起诉这两位女士，因此这两位女士非常感激他。A项意为“因此”，符合语境。故选A。10答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“because generally，in that same situation there would prob
15、ably be a different _11_ and theyd be arrested”可知，这两位女士对Lima的做法感到既感激又吃惊。B项意为“震惊的”，符合语境。故选B。11答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，通常在那种情形下，将会有不同的处理结果，即她们会被逮捕。B项意为“结果”，符合语境。故选B。12答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“He gave them a $ 200 gift card”可知，Lima采取了进一步措施来帮助这个家庭。A项意为“援助”，符合语境。故选A。13答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Lima说他送给她们的这张礼品卡的价值接近被
16、盗物品的价值。C项意为“拿走”，符合语境。故选C。14答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，Lima认为他做了自己认为是正确的事情。D项意为“正确的”，符合语境。故选D。15答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Lima认为自己只是尽力在法律允许的范围内表现出了一点宽恕。C项意为“仁慈，宽恕”，符合语境。故选C。第二节语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会人物故事太空女英雄【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了太空女英雄王亚平因在太空实验室直播讲太空实验课而成为网红以及她追逐太空梦的历程。16答案与解析：broadcasting非谓语动词。for是介词，后应跟v.ing形式作宾语，故填broadc
17、asting。17答案与解析：global形容词。attention是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，此处表示吸引了全世界的注意。故填global。18答案与解析：what宾语从句引导词。此处表示“回报父母给予我的一切”。分析句子成分可知，所填词引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少had given的宾语，此处表示“的事物”，故填what。19答案与解析：its形容词性物主代词。此处表示在2003年，中国把它的第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。taikonaut是名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。20答案与解析：a冠词。此处表示“什么时候中国会有女性宇航员？”。taikonaut是可数名词，且此处表泛
18、指，female以辅音音素开头，故填a。21答案与解析：years名词单复数。此处表示她有两年的相关经验。year是可数名词，其前被two修饰，故填years。22答案与解析：asked时态。根据空后的“and demanded”可知，此处and连接两个谓语动词，用一般过去时描述过去的情况。此处表示在沙漠生存训练中，她要求和男性的标准一样，并且要求每次在压力舱中多训练30分钟。故填asked。23答案与解析：simply副词。修饰介宾短语for being a woman应用副词。故填simply。24答案与解析：in介词。此处表示“她的努力没有白费”。in vain是固定短语，意为“白费地，徒劳无功地”。25答案与解析：been known时态和语态。由has可知，此处强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，又因她被称为“太空女英雄”，故应用被动语态，因此填been known。6