1、高三年级第三次摸底考试（英语）学科试题 注意事项： 1答题前，考生须将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡指定位置上；2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷 选择题（共90分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节
2、(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At
3、9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the
4、 man want to go?A. The library.B. The lab.C. The caf.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroomB. The library.C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Study f
5、or the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A.
6、His neighbor.B. His teacher.C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project.B. Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school right now.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine article.C. Prepare some m
7、aterials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It send
8、s bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successfu
9、l in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApplying to Stellinga CollegeWhy Stellinga?Thank you
10、for your interest in Stellinga International College. As an international student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with like-minded and ambitious people.Preparing and submitting your applicationWe have tried to make the application process as easy as possible for yo
11、u, but there are a number of procedures you must follow.All our courses are taught in English, so first of all you will probably need to submit evidence of your English language ability. We require an IELTS score of 6.5. You will also have to send us your secondary school diploma, so that we can eva
12、luate it.We will also require a personal statement. This is a text of up to 1,000 words in which you introduce yourself, explain your interest in our college, and why you want to study your chosen course.If you are from outside the European Union (EU), it is important that you have an entrance visa
13、before you come to study in the Netherlands, but we will apply for this for you.We now only accept online applications, so please ensure that you have all your documents ready to upload before you begin. Any documents that are not in English originally will also need to be translated and the transla
14、tion also uploaded.You will need a passport photograph; a copy of your passport; copies of all your certificates and diplomas; your proof of language ability; and your personal statement in English.What happens next?Your application will then be considered. If your initial application is successful,
15、 you will be invited for an interview. This will be conducted in English via skype, over the phone or on site. You will talk to two or three members of staff for up to 30 minutes. We aim to inform you of our decision in writing, within 4 weeks. There are several possible outcomes: you may not have b
16、een successful; you may be offered a place on the waiting list. You will need to reply to any offers within two weeks, otherwise your place may be offered to somebody else.Good luck with your application.21. Which is unnecessary for people inside the EU when submitting applications?A. A personal sta
17、tement.B. An entrance visa.C. Evidence of English ability.D. A secondary school diploma.22. If your first application is accepted, what is the next process?A. You will have an interview in English.B. You will get the reply over the phone.C. You should make a decision within 4 weeks.D. You should rep
18、ly to the offer the moment you get it.23. Where can we find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In a tourist brochure.C. In an English teaching book.D. On a universitys website. BOne night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soo
19、n found himself onstage playing the guitar. “They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since,” Chapman says. “Ive told that story so many times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar pla
20、yer has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually tau
21、ght photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic (原声的) guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his g
22、eneration,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s,” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of t
23、he 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.” But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn, recently redis
24、covered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little road-weary, but he still has it,” Gunn says. “For me, it was really important to get that right.” “Hes the right old musician for present times,” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems qu
25、ite in tune with where were at.”24.Which can best describe Michael Chapmans first involvement in music?A. Untrue.B. Accidental. C. Unfortunate.D. Reasonable.25. What can we learn about Michael Chapman from the text?A. He has taught photography for 26 years.B. He taught himself to play the guitar and
26、 did far better than John Martyn.C. To some degree, he is not accepted by other people of his generation.D. He is one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.26.Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?A. He lost his special voice.B. He suffered from a severe heart attack.C. He got tir
27、ed of competing with others.D. He was almost forgotten by everyone.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Rise and Fall of Guitar MusicB. The Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianC. A New Generation Helps an Old Guitar MusicianD. A Brief Introduction to a Guitar MusicianCAs PhD
28、 research goes, Brian Wisenden was enviable, watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something odd. Many groups were increasing in
29、 numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they werent siblings (兄弟姐妹). Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But
30、 in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animals chances of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden fol
31、lowed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch (育儿袋) swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby.How come? Before independenc
32、e, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch attacks, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may skip the sniff test, allowing a vulnerable baby to quickly climb
33、 in before fleeing from danger. Once inside the wrong pouch, the young may fake the mothers odor, making them smell confusingly like her own children. So, poor baby recognition is the prime cause of “accidental” adoption.Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young looking for better pro
34、spects. In burrower bugs, for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs look after their developing eggs before they hatch, then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share.
35、 And if the delivery rate isnt up to scratch, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group. Thats similar to behavior in several varieties of gull whose babies, if poorly fed, may leave home in search of better parents.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can
36、 be dire (糟糕的). The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.28. It can be inferred from the passage that Wisendens findings are_. A. too strange to be witnessed B. envied by his peer co-researchersC. out
37、 of his own expectations D. a sound proof of his research object29. Which is NOT the reason for adoption in the animal kingdom?A. Parents inability to provide enough food.B. Baby animals looking for better parenting.C. Parents failure to recognize their own babies.D. Selfless adoption commonly seen
38、in animal world.30. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the fourth paragraph means .A. independent and well-fed B. fragile and poorly raisedC. naughty and easily hurtD. weak and easily attacked31. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. The benefits for adopters. B. The consequences of
39、 adoption.C. The benefits for baby animals. D. The consequences of wrong identity.DIf you think about it, work-life balance is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life. Balance is about stasis (静止状态): if our lives were ever in balanceparents happy, kids taken care of, work workingthen our overriding
40、 thought would be to shout “Nobody move!” and pray all would stay perfect forever. This false hope is made worse by the categories themselves. They imply that work is bad, and life is good. And so the challenge, we are told, is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life.Yet work is
41、not the opposite of life. It is instead a part of lifejust as family is, as are friends and community. All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that drag us down. The same is true of work. Treat work the same way you do life: by maximizing what you love.We hav
42、e interviewed several anesthesiologists (麻醉师) about the thrills they feel in their jobs. One said he loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life and death. Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that
43、 affects many patients. Another was drawn mostly to the anesthetic mechanism and has devoted himself to defining precisely how each drug does what it does.Think of your lifes many different activities as threads. Some are black and some are white. But some of these activities appear to be made of a
44、different substance. These activities contain all the signs of love: before you do them, you find yourself looking forward to them; while youre doing them, time speeds up and you find yourself in flow; and after youve done them, you feel energetic. These are your red threads, and research by the May
45、o Clinic suggests that doctors who weave the fabric of their life with at least 20% red threads are significantly less likely to experience burnout.The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a week in love with your job. During the week, any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of lo
46、ve write down exactly what you were doing in the column “Love”. And any time you find yourself feeling the inverse (相反的) write down what you were doing in the column “Loathe”. By the end of the week you will see a list of activities in your “Love” column, which create in you a positive feeling, one
47、that draws you in and lifts you up.Our goal should be to, little by little, week by week, intentionally unbalance all aspects of our work toward the former and away from the latter. Not simply to make us feel better, but so that our colleagues, our friends and our family can all benefit from us at o
48、ur very best.32. What is the authors attitude towards work-life balance?A. Doubtful.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Neutral.33. The author uses three anesthesiologists as examples to _.A. prove people benefit from workB. indicate doctors take pride in their workC. show people gain joy from differen
49、t situationsD. imply doctors reduce the pressure of work successfully34. “Red threads” in Paragraph 4 refer to the activities that _.A. arouse your passionB. satisfy your desiresC. improve your performanceD. require your efforts35. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Red th
50、reads are necessary for a balanced life.B. Recording activities helps create positive feeling.C. Find love in work instead of keeping work-life balance.D. Maximize what you love to remove the heaviness from work.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Are You a Prisoner of Perf
51、ection?Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? _36_ Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you cant achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.Shame and fear are often
52、 the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humor, then no one can hurt us with criticism and well win respect and approval._37_ Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to ac
53、knowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing shortcomings will expose them to the accusation that theyre weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when its obvious that the emperor has no clothes.Perfectionism keeps us leani
54、ng toward the future. Were constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. _38_ However, if we cant relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive (剥夺) ourselves of the simple
55、pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves._39_ We realize that failing at any enterprise doesnt mean that we are a failure. Without failures, well never learn from our mistakes; well never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to
56、learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.Being human, perfection is impossible. _40_ Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, were freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures and enjoy our precious life.A. Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible
57、 to realize?B. A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.C. Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?D. The addiction to staying perfect protects people from any sign of being imperfect.E. Theres nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and
58、 self-correcting along the way.F. People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.G. By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从
59、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves. In other words, we usually act in direct _41_ to our self-image. Nothing is more difficult to _42_ than changing outward actions without changing inward feelings.One o
60、f the best ways to _43_ those inward feelings is to have some “success” under your belt (在以往的经历中). My daughter Elizabeth has a _44_ to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences. But once she has _45_ to a situation, its “full steam ahead”. When she was in first grade, her school had a candy b
61、ar _46_. Each child was given thirty candy bars and was _47_ to sell every one of them. _48_ I picked up Elizabeth from school she was holding her “challenge” and needed some _49_ encouragement. It was time for a sales meeting with my new salesgirl.All the way home I taught her how to sell candy bar
62、s. I _50_ each teaching point with half a dozen “You can do ityour smile will _51_ them overI believe in you” phrases. By the end of our fifteen-minute _52_, the young lady sitting beside me had become a _53_ saleslady.At the end of the day, all thirty bars had been sold. She excitedly _54_ as I tuc
63、ked her into bed that night: “Oh God, thanks for the candy sale at school. Its great.”Elizabeths prayer reflects the hearts _55_ of every person. We all want to be winners. The next day Elizabeth came home _56_ another box of candy bars. Shed exhausted the _57_ of friendly neighbors, and she was thr
64、own into the cruel world of the unknown buyer. _58_ I offered encouragement and a few more selling tips. And she did it. The experience _59_ two days of selling, two sold-out performances, two happy people, and one boosted (提高的)_60_. How we see ourselves reflects how others see us.41. A. oppositionB
65、. responseC. preferenceD. contrast42. A. accomplishB. acknowledgeC. appreciateD. allocate43. A. followB. controlC. injure D. improve44. A. chanceB. tendencyC. need D. competence45. A. turnedB. complainedC. warmedD. submitted46. A. sale B. deliveryC. present D. bargain47. A. forced B. orderedC. chall
66、enged D. warned48. A. When B. WhileC. If D. Because49. A. negative B. furtherC. rough D. positive50. A. decorated B. surroundedC. rewardedD. classified51. A. get B. takeC. win D. look52. A. complaint B. quarrelC. amusement D. drive53. A. committed B. nervousC. frightened D. pretty54. A. wrote B. pra
67、yedC. recalled D. recommended55. A. humor B. impressionC. desire D. justice56. A. toward B. withoutC. for D. with57. A. wealth B. emotionC. supply D. dignity58. A. Again B. DeliberatelyC. Instead D. Eventually59. A. added to B. amounted toC. came to D. catered for60. A. self-help B. self-studyC. sel
68、f-respect D. self-image第II卷 非选择题（共60分）第二节 单词短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）根据汉语提示填写选修10第3单元到选修11第2单元的单词或短语，注意使用正确的形式，每空一词。61. He suffered from headaches and loss of _ (食欲) because of the heavy study pressure.62. There was a deep-rooted racial _ (偏见) long before the two countries became rivals and went to wa
69、r.63. He was accused of illegally _ (进口) weapons across state lines in court. 64. It cant be a _ (巧合) that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.65. Her lawyer told her she should be _ (补偿) for the suffering that she had been caused.66. The scientists think the plant _ (类似) grass in appearanc
70、e in some circumstances.67. She tried _ _ (徒劳) to point out to him the unfairness of his actions. 68. The articles were published in San Francisco newspapers _ _ _ _ (以.名字) Dorothy Dodge.69. New Zealand has lots of beautiful scenery, _ _ _ (更不用说) kilometers of sandy beaches.70. Charles Dickens _ _ (
71、突出) as a literary critic of the injustices of the society in the 19th century.第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youd never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and lovable. However, Australians discovered 71 harm these cute creatures
72、 can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827 they were running around and in 1859 a disaster 72 (strike). A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his farm for hunting and he must have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators (捕食者) adapte
73、d to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations 73 control in Europe. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other 74 (species) introduced to the continent. They competed f
74、or food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous creatures. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, 75 animals couldnt get enough grass to eat and starved. The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families and su
75、pported fur industries. But 76 (they) impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative to be ignored. People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But the 77 (effective) weapon was a virus. 78 (test) multiple times, the deadly virus was released on Aust
76、ralias rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease died. Populations fell. It was 79 huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. 80 (eventual
77、), rabbits became resistant to the virus.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I took the Ha
78、rvard Summer School program in my vacation. During my stay there, I spent many time studying in the main library Widener. I enjoyed myself in the ocean of knowledge, either doing research for my papers or read special edition books. The library, that is named after its donor Harry Widener, stands ri
79、ght next the Emerson building of philosophy. Opening a pair of heavy yet elegant metal door, I was immediately bathed in warm light. I wandered around the library, fascinating to find one treasure after other. The library is a amazing place. Only if when one visits the library can he fully experienc
80、e the academic atmosphere. For me, the library as well as the courses explain Harvards place as the home of devoted scholars.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是高中生李华，你校为了弘扬中国传统文化和丰富学生课余生活，将于本周五中午12点在学校报告厅举行国画展览，你的外教老师Linda对中国文化很感兴趣，请写一封邮件邀请她前来观看。要点包括：1. 国画简要介绍；2. 本次展览目的；3. 展览时间地点要求：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（英语
81、）学科试题参考答案第一部分 听力（每小题1分）1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分）21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D31. A 32. B 33. C34. A 35. C36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. G第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完型填空（每小题1.5分）41. B 42. A
82、 43. D 44. B 45. C46. A 47. C 48. A49. D 50. B51. C 52. D 53. A54. B 55. C56. D 57. C 58. A59. B 60. D第二节 单词短语填空 （每小题1分）61. appetite62. prejudice63. importing64. coincidence65. compensated66. resembles67. in vain68. under the name of69. not to mention70. stood/stands out第三节 语法填空（每小题1.5分）71. what72.
83、struck73. under74. species75. whose76. their77. most effective78. Tested/Having been tested79. a 80. Eventually第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（每小题1分）81. manymuch82. readreading 83.thatwhich84. next后面加to85. doordoors86. fascinatingfascinated87. otheranother88. aan 89. if或者when去掉 90. explainexplains第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)De
84、ar Linda, Considering youre interested in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to appreciate our Exhibition of Traditional Chinese Painting. Traditional Chinese Painting can date back to six thousand years ago and usually contains figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings and landscapesdescribin
85、g the natural scenery of mountains and rivers. In order to promote and develop our traditional Chinese culture and enrich us students spare time, the exhibition is to be held at 12 oclock this Friday in the school lecture hall. Dont miss the good chance of obtaining further knowledge of Chinese culture. Im looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. Yours, Li Hua
