1、课时天天练(十八)选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture.阅读理解2021杭州高三模拟Infouryears, thespaceagencyplanstolandthefirstwomaneverontheMoonthroughitsArtemisprogram, whichcallsfor$28billioninfundingthrough2025forStageI，NASA (美国航空航天局)saidinitsnewsrelease.ArtemisisnamedaftertheGreekgoddessofthemoonandtwinsisterofApollo.
2、NASAsApolloIImissionsucceededinlandingthefirst12menonthemoononJuly20, 1969.Onebilliondollarsofthebudgetwillgodirectlytothedevelopmentofacommercialhumanlunarsystemthatwilltakehumanstothemoonssurface, NASAsaid.Ashareof$651millionwillbeusedtosupporttheOrionSpacecraftandtherocketforthemoonmissioncalledt
3、heSpaceLaunchSystemorSLS.NASAhasalreadyspentatleast$11.9billionontheSLS, whichwassupposedtobereadybyDecember2017.Thespacecraftiscomplete, NASAsaid, andthemainstageandfourattachedrocketsareundergoingfinaltestsinpreparationfora“criticalhotfiretestthisfall.”NASAsArtemisImissionisontracktolaunchin2021wi
4、thtwotestflightsaroundtheMoonwithoutastronauts.However, NASAwillsendrobotstotheMoontwicein2021inorderto“senddozensofnewscienceinvestigationsandtechnologydemonstrations”ArtemisIIissettolaunchin2023withastronautsonboardinpreparationtohaveArtemisIIIbringastronautsbacktothesurfaceoftheMoon.Theastronauts
5、willbefittedwithmodernspacesuitsthatallowforgreaterflexibilityandmovementthanthespacesuitsusedbyotherApolloeraastronauts, andtheywillbetaskedwithcollectingsamplesandconductingarangeofscienceexperimentsoverthecourseofnearlysevendays.TheArtemisprogramwillsearchforandpotentiallyexploreresourcessuchaswa
6、terthatcanbeturnedintootherusableresourcessuchasoxygenandfuel, andNASAhopestodevelopnewmobilitycapabilities (活动能力)thatwillallowastronautstoexplorenewregionsoftheMoon.1Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?AAnewsreport.B.Aguidebook.CAnadvertisement.DAbookreview.2WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutArtemisprogram?AIti
7、scarriedoutbyNASAinthenameofGreekgoddess!BArtemisIwillhavetwotestflightsaroundtheEarthin2021.CAtacostof$11.9billion, SLSwascompletedinDecember2017.DBothArtemisIIandArtemisIIIwillbelaunchedwithhumansonboard.3WhatisataskoftheastronautsinArtemisprogram? ASearchingforoxygenandfuel.BPerformingscienceexpe
8、riments.CDevelopingnewmobilitycapabilities.DTestingtheflexibilityofmodernspacesuits.完形填空2021山东省德州市齐河高三模拟Weveallbeentherebefore: Youredrivingdowntheroadwhensuddenlyapothole (凹坑) seemstoappearoutofnowhereandsendsthe_1_jumping.Mostpeoplethinkpotholesare_2_，butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvas (画布) forhi
9、sartwork.Bachorusesthe_3_artformofmosaic (马赛克) tocreateeyecatching, colorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklinorsimpleeveryday_4_likefood.Heevenmakeslessappealingvisualsofinsects.Bachorwasagraphicdesignerfor20yearsbeforehebeganhis_5_inmosaic.HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtocha
10、ngecareers.While_6_inItaly, BachorfellinlovewithPompeii, thepreservedancientRomancity.Atourguidepointedoutamosaic, madeofmainlyglassandmarble, andtoldBachor, “Glassandmarbledont_7_.So, thislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended.”Bachorsays, “Thatkindofstayingpowerjust_8_mesomuch.”AyearlaterBachorre
11、turnedtoattendamosaicclassinRavenna, Italy, tolearntheproperwayto_9_theancienttechnique.Yearsafterthat, hemasteredthetechnique.He_10_thatmosaicscanbejustassignificanttodayastheartformover1,000yearsago.“Ijustsawthattherewasa(n) _11_tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubject，”hesays.So, Bachordecide
12、dtomakeaspecialpieceof_12_forthatpothole.Hehas_13_mosaicpotholeartaroundChicago, Detroit, NewYorkCityandeveninFinland.Whilehemaynotbegetting_14_fromdriversorpassengers, Bachorsartis_15_apleasantsurprisetodiscover.1A.bodyBrockCcarDsand2A.challengingBinterestingCdiscouragingDannoying3A.modernBancientC
13、elegantDmysterious4A.objectsBideasCroutinesDprojects5A.dutyBcareerCbeliefDinstruction6A.travelingBlivingCworkingDstudying7A.lastBconnectCfadeDresolve8A.remindedBconfusedCtroubledDimpressed9A.introduceBperformCpromoteDdescribe10A.arguedBimaginedCrememberedDrealized11A.linkBtimeCopportunityDvoice12A.a
14、rtworkBmachineryworkCcodeDliterature13A.discoveredBcreatedCimprovedDtaught14A.helpBinvitationCmoneyDpraise15A.nearlyBmerelyCcertainlyDpersonally.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Perhapsyouveheardtheoldsaying“Curiositykilledthecat.”Itsaphrasethatsoftenusedtowarnpeopleespeciallychildrennottoasktoomanyque
15、stions.Yetitswidelyagreedthatcuriosityactuallymakeslearningmoreeffective.Infact, researchhasshownthatcuriosityisjustasimportantasintelligenceindetermininghowwellstudentsdoinschool.Curiositycanalsoleadustomakeunexpecteddiscoveries, bringexcitementintoourlives, andopenupnewpossibilities.Inscience, bas
16、iccuriositydrivenresearchcanhaveunexpectedimportantbenefits, Forexample, onedayin1831, MichaelFaradaywasplayingaroundwithacoilandamagnetwhenhesuddenlysawhowhecouldproduceanelectricalcurrent.Atfirst.itwasntclearwhatusethiswouldhave, butitactuallymadeelectricityavailableforuseintechnology, andsochange
17、dtheworld.Howevercuriosityiscurrentlyunderthebiggestthreat, comingfromtechnology.Ononelevel, thisisbecausetechnologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatmanyofusareunabletothinktoodeeplyabouthowexactlythingsworkanymore.Whileitmaybepossibleforacuriousteenagertotakeatoasterapartandgetsomesenseofhowitworks, howmuchd
18、oyouunderstandaboutwhathappenswhenyoutypeawebsiteaddressintoabrowser? Wheredoesyourgraspoftechnologyendandthemagicbeginforyou?Inadditiontothis, theresthefactthatweallnowconnectsodeeplywithtechnology, particularlywithourphones.Themorewestareatourscreens, thelesswetalktootherpeopledirectly.Alltoooften
19、weaccepttheimagesofpeoplethatsocialmediaprovidesuswith.Thenwefeelweknowenoughaboutapersonnottoneedtoengagefurtherwiththem.Thatmeansweendupinsideourownlittlebubbles, nolongercomingacrossnewideas.Perhapstherealkeytodevelopingcuriosityinthe21stcentury, then, istorelylessonthetechtoolsofourage._课时天天练(十八
20、)选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国NASA公布阿尔忒弥斯计划，包含最新制定的阶段I计划在2025年将第一位女航天员送上月球。NASA记录了已经取得的进展，明确各个阶段任务。1答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句后半句“.NASAsaidinitsnewsrelease.”可知，文章选自新闻报道。故选A。2答案与解析：D根据第四段第一句“ArtemisIIissettolaunchin2023withastronautsonboardinpreparationtohaveArtemisIIIbringastron
21、autsbacktothesurfaceoftheMoon.”可知。A项区别“inthenameof”以的名义和“nameafter”以命名。B项两次测试飞行并不是绕着地球，而是月球。C项SLS并未完成，而是“wassupposedto”，再加上“Ashareof$651millionwillbeusedtosupport.”可知，除了$11.9billion还需要增加资金$651，项目应当是没有完成的。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“conductingarangeofscienceexperimentsoverthecourseofnearlysevendays”可知。A项，
22、寻找的是水之类可以产生有用资源如氧气和燃料之类的资源，而不是直接寻找氧气和燃料。C项和D项是NASA研究人员需要做的事情，不是宇航员。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，坑坑洼洼的路面会给汽车和行人带来很多不便。艺术家巴赫尔突发奇想，把自己的镶嵌艺术作品放到路面上的浅坑里，不仅能给路过的人欣赏，还能起到提醒作用。1答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：我们以前都遇到过这种情况：你正开车沿着路行驶时，突然一个凹坑似乎凭空出现，让汽车颠簸跳跃。A.body“身体”；B.rock“岩石”；C.car“汽车”；D.sand“沙地”。根据上文“Youredrivingdowntheroad”可推断，凹坑让车
23、颠簸跳跃。故选C。2答案与解析：D考查形容词。句意：大多数人认为坑洞很烦人，但艺术家吉姆巴赫尔把它们看作是他的艺术品的画布。A.challenging“具有挑战性的”；B.interesting“有趣的”；C.discouraging“令人泄气的”；D.annoying“讨厌的”。根据下文“butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvas(画布) forhisartwork.”可知上下文是转折关系，艺术家巴赫尔把坑洞看作他的画布，相对的大多数人认为坑洞是烦人的。故选D。3答案与解析：B考查形容词。句意：巴赫尔利用古老的镶嵌艺术形式，创造了诸如著名艺术家如艾瑞莎富兰克林的引
24、人注目、丰富多彩的形象，或者简单的日常物品像食物。A.modern“现代的”；B.ancient“古代的”；C.elegant“优雅的”；D.mysterious“神秘的”。根据“tocreateeyecatching, colorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklin”可推断，这是古代艺术形式。故选B。4答案与解析：A考查名词。A.objects“物体”；B.ideas“主意，想法”；C.routines“日常工作”；D.projects“方案，项目”。根据likefood和everyday可推断，此处指简单的日常物体。故选A。5答案与解析：B考
25、查名词。句意：巴赫尔是一名平面设计师，20年后开始了他在镶嵌工艺方面的事业。A.duty“责任”；B.career“职业，事业”；C.belief“信念”；D.instruction“指导”。根据下文“HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.”可知，此处指的是事业。故选B。6答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：当巴赫尔去意大利旅行的时候，爱上了庞贝，保存完好的古罗马城市。A.traveling“旅行”；B.living“生活，居住”；C.working“工作”；D.studying“学习”。根据下文的Atourg
26、uide可知，巴赫尔去意大利旅行。故选A。7答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：玻璃和大理石没有褪色。A.last“持续”；B.connect“连接”；C.fade“褪色”；D.resolve“分解”。根据下文“So, thislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended.”可知，玻璃和大理石没有褪色，本质上还是艺术家的本意。故选C。8答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：那种持久的力量给我非常深刻的印象。A.reminded“提醒”；B.confused“使困惑”；C.troubled“麻烦”；D.impressed“使印象深刻”。根据下文“tolearntheprope
27、rwayto_9_theancienttechnique.”可知，这种持久力让巴赫尔印象深刻。故选D。9答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：一年后，巴赫尔回到意大利拉文纳参加了一个镶嵌工艺课程，学习如何正确地做这种古代技术。A.introduce“介绍”；B.perform“做，进行”；C.promote“促销”；D.describe“描述”。根据下文“Yearsafterthat, hemasteredthetechnique.”可推断，巴赫尔参加课程学习做这种古代技术。故选B。10答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：他意识到镶嵌工艺在今天可以和1000多年前的艺术形式一样重要。A.argued“争论”
28、；B.imagined“想象”；C.remembered“记住”；D.realized“意识到”。根据下文“tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubject”可知，巴赫尔意识到在今天镶嵌工艺也是重要的。故选D。11答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：我看到了一个机会把它作为当代学科带入新时代。A.link“关联”；B.time“时间”；C.opportunity“机会”；D.voice“声音”。根据下文“So, Bachordecidedtomakeaspecialpieceof_12_forthatpothole.”可知，巴赫尔看到了使用这种工艺的机会。故选
29、C。12答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：因此，巴赫尔决定为那个凹坑制作一个特殊的艺术品。A.artwork“艺术品”；B.machinerywork“机械加工”；C.code“代码，密码”；D.literature“文学”。根据下文“Hehas_13_mosaicpotholeartaroundChicago, Detroit, NewYorkCityandeveninFinland.”可知，巴赫尔为那个凹坑制作了一个特殊的艺术品。故选A。13答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：他在芝加哥、底特律、纽约市甚至芬兰创造了镶嵌工艺坑洞艺术。A.discovered“发现”；B.created“创造”；C.
30、improved“提高”；D.taught“教”。根据下文“mosaicpotholeart”结合语境可知，巴赫尔创造了镶嵌工艺坑洞艺术。故选B。14答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：虽然他可能没有得到司机或乘客的赞扬，但巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。A.help“帮助”；B.invitation“邀请”；C.money“钱”；D.praise“表扬”。根据下文apleasantsurprise可推断，尽管巴赫尔没有得到来自司机和乘客的表扬。故选D。15答案与解析：C考查副词。A.nearly“几乎，差不多”；B.merely“仅仅”；C.certainly“当然”；D.personall
31、y“亲自地”。尽管没有得到表扬，但是巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。故选C。.概要写作参考范文：Curiosity, asisindicatedinresearch, isvitaltostudentsgoodacademicperformance. (要点1) Italsocontributestomanyscientificdiscoveriesofunexpectedbenefits. (要点2) However, uptodatetechnologyisnowkillingcuriositybydisablingustofurtherexplorehowthingsgoon. (要点3) Additionally, exposuretotechnology, phonesinparticular, misleadsusintoacceptingpeoplesvirtualimagesonlineinsteadofhavingadeepinsightintothem. (要点4) Therefore, toencouragecuriosity, dontdependontechnologyexcessively. (要点5)
