1、 教案-徐兴秒-高一英语必修3第4模块-2018年春季第7周 Book Three Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSection 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary （3课时）一、学习目标1、通过自主阅读课文，能够认识课文中的新词汇。2、通过自主翻译课文，能够分析课文中重要句型的结构。3、通过自主阅读课文，能够透彻理解课文内容。二、使用要求1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习内容：Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 四、学习过程Pre-reading同学们
2、，在本部分中，你要掌握这些单词和短语，请自主阅读教材P31-33，然后把它们找出来。（一）Words：英汉互译1、沙尘暴_2、吓人的_3、内陆的_4、大量的_5、战役；活动_6、沙丘_7、沙漠化_8、进程；过程_9、市民_10、沙尘_11、预报_12、力量_13、骑自行车_14、面罩_15、blow_16、last（v）_17、dig_18、protect_19、sign_20、ocean_21、prevent_22、region_23、cyclist_24、situation_25、expert_26、advise_27、major_28、solve_29、describe_30、terri
3、ble_31、survive_32、disappear_33、breathe_34、dirt_（二）Phrases：翻译成汉语1、cut down_2、be caught in_3、one after another_4、dig up_5、blow across_6、inland region_7、advise sb to do sth_8、for centuries_9、solve the problem_10、wake up to_11、advise sb not to do sth_12、wear a mask_13、so if_14、plan to do sth_15、the next
4、 five years_16、sandstorms in Asia_17、have a result_18、a mass of_Step 1 Fast Reading （一）Read the passage on P32 quickly and Match the main idea with each part .Part I (para 1): discription cause influence suggestionPart II (para2-5) : measuresPart (para6): major disaster in Asia- standstorm（二）Read th
5、e passage on P32 quickly and Decide if the following sentences are True or False .1.A government campaign has been started to help solve the sandstorm problem. 2.The winds in a sandstorm can sometimes prevent you from seeing the sun.3.Northwest China is the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. 4.The Ch
6、inese Central Weather Station can only forecast a sandstorm some months before it arrives.5.It is frightening to be cycling in a sandstorm.6.The government is planting trees to the east of Beijing to prevent the desert coming nearer.Step 2 Careful Reading （一）Read the passage on P32 carefully and ans
7、wer the questions . 1、What happened to Ren Jianbo when he was a child in the desert?_2、Can you explain why the desertification happen?_3、What happens to traffic when sandstorms take place? Why?_4、What shall people do if a sandstorm arrives?_（二）Read the passage on P32 again carefully and choose the b
8、est answers. 1、Sandstorms are strong winds carrying through the air. A. sand and dust B. rain and heat C. dirt and mud D. cloud and snow 2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the main places in the world where there are sandstorms?A. Central Asia. B. North America. C. Central Africa. D. Austria.
9、 3、What do the experts advise people to do when a sandstorm arrives in the city?A. Dont go out. B. Dont wear masks C. Dont go to work as usual D. Dont ride bicycles. 4、The factors that cause land to be desert are . A. cutting down trees B. digging up grass C. climate changes D. all of the above 5、Fr
10、om the last paragraph we know_ . A. the government is taking measures to prevent sandstormsB. the distance between the desert and the center of Beijing is only 250 kilometersC. more than 30 million trees have been planted in BeijingD. the government wont plant trees any more in five years6、According
11、 to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Sandstorms begin in desert areas and big cities. B. Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. C. Traffic moves very slowly because there are sand and thick dust on the road. D. When a sandstorm arrives, nobody will go
12、out. （三）Analyse and translate these sentences .1、Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China ，a mass campaign has been started to help solve it ._2、Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of desertification ._3、This is a process that happens wh
13、en land becomes desert because of climatechanges and because people cut down trees and dig up grass ._4、To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening ._Step3 SummaryFill in the form according to the text . DefinitionSandstorm are 1_ .The main places in the world2_Causes3_ caused by climate changes ，4_
14、 and 5_.Phenomena（现象）The sky is orange .The winds are 6_ .The 7_ is thick and brown-yellow .Traffic moves very slowly .AdviceIf a sandstorm comes ,youd better 8_ .If you want to go out ,youd better wear a _ .The way to solvethe problem10_ .Step 4 Post readingFinish exercise 1 on P32 and exercises 2、
15、3 、4 and 5 on P 33 .Step 5 Language Points 同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些词汇和句型，请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边，最后完成相应的检测题。1、frightening adj （事物）吓人的，可怕的（P31）frightened adj （人等）感到恐惧的frighten vt 使惊恐be frightened of / that / to do 害怕frighten sb. away 吓走某人frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得半死【反馈检测】 It is _ when a tiger is angry .老虎发怒的时
16、候令人害怕。 It was supposed to be a horror film but it wasnt very _ .这应该是一部恐怖片，但并不太吓人。 She was _ at the thought of the examination .一想到考试她就害怕。 Then followed _ silence .之后便是一片吓人的寂静。 On seeing the mans _ face ,all are _ to run away ,for hes got a quite ugly face .A. frightening ; frightened B. frightened ;
17、 frightenedC. frightening ; frightening D. frightened ; frightening2、protect vt. 保护（P31）protection n. 保护protectfrom/against 保护免受【反馈检测】 He put on the sunglasses to _ his eyes _ the strong sunlight.他戴上眼镜以保护眼睛免受日光的曝射。It is their duty to _ their friends _ the enemy. 保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。 We took our umbrel
18、las with us when we went out in order to_ us from a heavy rain.Aban Bpreserve（保护；维护） Cprevent Dprotect3、cut down 砍倒；降低；驳倒；杀死，减少；缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；削减(数量、开支)；改小或缩短(衣服)（P31）cut across / through 抄近路；取捷径cut upcut. into pieces 切碎；使伤心cut sth. in half / in two 将对半切开cut in (on sth.) 插嘴，插入cut off 切断；切掉；隔绝cut out 剪
19、除，切掉，割掉；删除cut away 切下，砍掉cut back 剪枝；修剪，减少，削减cut open 切开或破开某物【反馈检测】 He kept _ on our conversation.我们谈话时他总是插嘴。 We were _ in the middle of our telephone conversation.我们在电话里谈话谈了一半就被切断了。 First cut the meat _.先把肉切成小块。 The doctor told me to _ on smoking.医生要我少抽烟。 He was asking $500 for the car，but we _ to $
20、300.这辆汽车他要价500美元，但是我们把价格讲到300美元。 I wish Marie would stop _ on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。 The electricity company is threatening to_ us _.电力公司以停电威胁我们。 The city _ on the work force that kept the park，and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.城市减少了管理公园的劳动力，公园很
21、快变得如此的难看和脏乱以至于没有人再去了。 His mother has to _ all his food for him.他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。 You smoke too muchyou should try to _.你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。 My doctors told me to _ on carbohydrates.我的医生告诉我要减少碳水化合物的摄入量。 In the end, I_the dealer_(把降低) by another $ 5.00. The tailor is_(改小 ) my dress. I was_(断线) on my line to L
22、ondon. _(切碎 ) the carrots before you put them into the pot. He brought a knife and_the box_(割开) He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.Acut in Bcut down Ccut out Dcu
23、t up Bobs _ the branches from the tree.Go and _ for firewood.Bill!Do you think Im really _ for this kind of work?Acut away；cut them up；cut through Bcut off；cut them down；cut throughCcut away；cut them up；cut out Dcut off；cut them down；cut out If you dont _ your smoking，I will _ your supply.Acut up；cu
24、t down Bcut down；cut offCcut in；cut off Dcut in；cut up(21) The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to _.Acut it out Bcut it down Ccut it off Dcut it up(22) With the electricity , all the machines stopped. A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down4、advise v. 建议 (P32)advice
25、n.建议advise doing sth. sb. (not) to do sth. 建议 that should do sth. (虚拟语气)【反馈检测】 医生建议多加锻炼。 The doctor advised _ more exercise . (take) 医生建议我多加锻炼。 the doctor advised me _ more exercise. the doctor advised that I _ more exercise. 5、major adj.较大的，较多的；主要的；主修的；较重要的（P32）n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专攻majority n大多数majo
26、r in 主修/主攻 major on 专门研究（课程、问题等）be in the/a majority 占大多数，构成大部分major problems 主要问题the major subjects 主修课程play a major role in sth. 在某事中起重要作用by / with a majority of 以多数a / the majority of 的大多数注意：major作形容词时，无比较级，即不能和than连用，也不能与to连用，在句中作定语，反义词是minor。 【反馈检测】 In the nursing profession，women are _.女性在护理行业
27、占大多数。 他主修英语专业。 He _ English . He was an English _ . 大多数人更喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。The _ people prefer TV to radio. Her daughter _ Chinese medicine.她女儿主修中医。 _ against the plan. 多数人不赞成这个计划。 Dont worry about the present situation in the world. _ of people prefer peace to war.A. The most B. The great part C. The m
28、ajority D. The number 6、mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多 adj.大批的，大量的，广泛的，大规模的vt. & vi.集结；聚集masses of = a mass of 许多，大量 （可用来修饰可数名词，也可用来修饰不可数名词。）a mass of snow 一堆积雪mass production 批量生产weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器the masses 群众in the mass 总体上；总的来说【反馈检测】 The sky was full of dark _ clouds. 天空乌云密布。 Dark clouds _
29、 on the horizon. 天空乌云密布。 He has_letters to answer. He has to work from morning to night.Amuch Ba great deal of Cmasses of Dthe number of7、be caught in 被困在中，突然遭遇（风、雨等）（P32）be caught in the heavy rain/snowstorm/sandstorm/traffic突然遭到大雨/暴风雪/沙尘暴/交通拥挤be trapped in 被困住be stuck in 被困住be caught doing sth. 被撞
30、见做某事catch up with 赶上catch hold of 抓住，握住catch ones eyes 引起某人的注意catch sight of 看见catch on 流行，受欢迎(=be popular with)；(开始)明白，了解到catch sb. out 指出，看出，识破(错误)catch sb.doing sth. 抓到/看到某人正在做某事【反馈检测】“To have _ sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said.他说：“遭遇上了沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历。” On the way home last night，they _ a
31、 storm.昨天晚上在回家的路上，他们遭遇了暴风雨。 Stephs hair got _ the machine，and they had to cut it.斯蒂夫的头发被机器夹住了，他们不得不把它剪断。 At the moment our technology is more advanced，but other countries are _ us.目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。 The child _ his mothers hand tightly in the earthquake.地震时，这个孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的手。 Anyone who is _ in t
32、he exam will be punished according to the rules.任何作弊的人一旦被逮住将按照条例给予惩处。 I have to work hard to _ the other students.要想赶上其他同学，我得努力学习才行。 He talked loudly so as to _.他大声讲话以引起我的注意。 _ his idea，we wouldnt _ the rain.AIf we followed；have been caught in BIf we had followed；have been caught inCHad we followed；
33、had been caught in DHad we followed；be caught in The number of fish _ in the North Sea is decreasing.A. was caught B. been caught C. being caught D. to catch I still remember_chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago.Ato be caught to play Bbeing caught playingCcatching play Dhaving caught
34、playing The man caught_in the super market was sent to prison.Astealing Bsteal Cstole Dstolen8、appear / seem to do sth. 似乎 / 好像 / 显得做某事（P32）sb. appears/seems to doIt appears / seems (to sb. ) + that 看起来It seems / looks as if 看起来像【反馈检测】 They appeared _ the novel.他们好像读过这本小说。 It _ we wont finish the wo
35、rk today.我们好像今天完不成这项工作。 It seems _ everybody else knew except me. 除了我，好像每个人都知道。9、process n. 进程；过程（P32） vt. 加工，处理in the process of 在的过程中；在进行中10、campaign n.战役；活动（P32） carry on a campaign 发起运动campaign 可能由数次battle组成。war 大规模战争，战争的总称。battle 指一次会战或战斗。11、citizen 公民，市民。尤指“公民”，属于并忠于某个国家，可以从这个国家得到保护。people 泛指“
36、人们”，是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。inhabitant 指经常居住于某地的人或动物。12、The storms sometimes continue dust makes it difficult to see . 沙尘暴有时，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。（P32）makes it difficult to see 是 make + it + adj/n + to do结构，it 是形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式。【反馈检测】 He felt _ to the party .他认为被邀请来参加这个晚会是件很荣耀的事（a honour）。 They think _ one foreign la
37、nguage .他们认为大学生掌握一门外语是很有必要的。 The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other .A. it B. them C. her D. that His sudden look of fear made_ clear that he had something to do with the matter.Ahim Bthis Cit Dthat13、strength n力量，力气；体力；实力；意志力；坚强；长处（P32）strengthen v加强 s
38、trong adj.强壮的build up ones strength/body 强身健体on the strength of sth. 凭借(或根据)某事物；依靠；依赖have the strength to do 有做的力气/意志力with all ones strength 用尽全身的力气strength of character 性格的坚强position of strength (尤指在讨论中的)优势地位in strength 大批地，大量地power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或机器等事物潜在或所能发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力、政权，也可指电力、动力、功率。ene
39、rgy 指生理上的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。force 主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、效力、强制力、军事力量、武力等，着重指力产生的实际效果，其复数形式常指“军队，兵力”。strength 指体力，强度，力量。既指机体内部的能力，也可指物理学上的强度。【反馈检测】 We should make full use of the of the sun. The boy lifted the stone with all his . Last year the government came into . Dont use on your friend. Hes a m
40、an of great . I dont _ climb any further.我没有力气再往上爬了。 He has been doing morning exercises to _.他一直进行晨练以增强体力。 At present America is taking some measures to _ the economy.目前美国正在采取措施以改善经济。 Where did you find the _to keep trying?你不断进行尝试的意志力是从哪儿来的？ The great _ of our plan lies in its simplicity.我们这个计划的最大长
41、处在于它的简单。 He pushed against the rock _.他用尽全力推那块石头。 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Aability Bforce Cstrength Dmind14、To prevent it coming nearer，the government is planting trees.为了阻止它逼近，政府正在植树。(P32)to prevent it coming nearer 是动词不定式作目的状语，相当于in order to prevent it coming ne
42、arer。动词不定式的形式有to do，to have done，to be doing，to be done，to have been done等。不定式除了作状语外，也可以作主语、定语、表语以及宾语补足语。还用于一些固定搭配中，如to be honest(老实说)，to sum up(总之)等。prevent.(from)doing 阻止做 15、one after another 一个接一个地（强调连续性）one by one 一个一个地（强调一次一个）Step6 板书设计：frighten vfrightening adj.frightened adj.Step7 HomeworkPr
43、epare for Cultural Corner “ The Green Movement ”On Page 39. （1）自主阅读课文，找出里面的新词汇； （2）自主试译课文。课后反思：多练习写句子，注意各种词性区别！Section Cultural Corner （2课时）一、学习目标: 1、通过自主阅读课文，能够认识课文中的新单词与词汇。2、通过自主翻译课文，能够分析课文中重要句型的结构。3、通过自主阅读课文，能够透彻理解课文内容。二、使用要求1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习内容：The Green Movement 四、学习过程（一） Pre-re
44、ading同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些单词和短语，请自主阅读P39课文，然后把它们找出来。（一）Words：英汉互译1、environment_2、aim_3、organisation_4、garbage_5、plastic_6、aerosol_7、chemical_8、refrigerator_9、allow_10、coal_11、environmental_12、spread_13、seriously_14、collect_15、information_16、industry_（二）Phrases：翻译成汉语1、improve the environment_2、be good at_
45、3、look after_ 4、putinto _5、take away_ 6、if possible _7、allow sb.to do sth._ 8、in the 1970s _9、learn about_ 10、environmental problems_11、collect information_Step 1 Fast readingRead the text quickly and then answer the following questions .1. How do countries in Europe try to improve the environment?_
46、2. How is the garbage dealt with in Germany?_3. When did the Green Movement begin in Europe? _4. What does the green movement try to do ?_Step 2 Careful reading（一）Read the text on P39 carefully and tell the following statements are TRUE of FALSE.1. People in Germany put their garbage into the same b
47、ags.2. CFCs, chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans, are allowed.3. There are laws that allow people to burn too much coal.4. In the 1960s, Green Movement began.5. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to TV.（二）Read the
48、 text on P39 again carefully and then answer the following questions .1、Whats the main idea of the first paragraph ？_2、Which sentence can be replaced by the following one ？Several countries do a better job in protecting the environment compared with other countries ._3、Translate the following senten
49、ce into Chinese .In the 1970s , as people learnt more about environmental problems ,the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe._Step 3 Language points 同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些词汇和句型，请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边，最后完成相应的反馈检测题。1、There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.他们制定了法律禁止人们大
50、量烧煤。（P39）allow vt. “允许，许可”，与permit 意思基本相同，多数情况下可以互换。但准确 地说，allow 有默许的意思，permit比较正式一点。allow / permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow / permit doing sth. 允许做某事【反馈检测】 We _ not _ _ smoke here. 我们不允许在这里吸烟。2、the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe .“绿色”行动就开始了，并且很快扩大到整个欧洲。（P39）spread v./n.
51、“延伸，展开，流传，传播，蔓延”spread 表示消息、谣言、知识的传开时，是不及物动词，因此没有被动语态。spread spread spread【反馈检测】 How terrible! The forest fire _ quickly. 真可怕！火势蔓延得很快。 He _ his arms to welcome us. 他张开双臂欢迎我们。3、The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.然后把垃圾运走，倘若可能的话，予以回收利用。 （P39）if possible是if it is possible 的省略形式。当i
52、f, when，while，until, unless, once, whether 等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句中含有系动词be时，或从句的主语是it 且含有be 动词时，从句中的主语及部分谓语(be动词)可省略。 if 引导省略的情况有下列几种：if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if ever 通常与seldom连用，表示“极少”、“难得”if not 如果不这样的话if possible 如果可能的话【反馈检测】 _ , she wants to go with us.可能的话，她想
53、跟我们一起去。 _ down the hill, he hurt himself.下山时，他受了伤。 Inflation may be rising, _ , prices will go up.通货膨胀率可能上升，如果那样的话，物价就会上升。 You should be careful _ the street.过马路的时候你应该小心。 He didnt say a word _ . 直到被问，他才说话。 _，youd better not refer to the dictionary.你最好别查字典，除非有必要。 I think theres a train at midday._, y
54、oull have to wait till 1230.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。 Have you read any similar books？_ ，can you name them？你读过类似的一些书吗？如果读过的话，你能说出来吗 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old (敬老院)in the city.AIf ever BIf busy CIf anything DIf possible A
55、ll the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless We all know that，_，the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with Some of you may have finis
56、hed unit one._，you can go on with unit two.AIf you may BIf you do CIf not DIf so I dont think they have any food left. _， lend them some.A. If so B. If not C. If possible D. If any Who should be responsible（负有责任的） for the accident? The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order（执行命令） _.A.
57、as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told Step4 课堂达标1. The film is really touching, isnt it? I saw most of the audience crying at the end.A. It cant be worse.B. Absolutely right.C. Forget it. D. I couldnt understand. 2. I have done most of the work; the rest is by my partner next week.A.
58、to have done B. to be done C. to have been done D. to be doing3. We really appreciate when Miss Green comes to help us with the kitchen work. A. thatB. oneC. herD. it4. The police found enough to prove that the man really had done something illegal.A. processB. experienceC. interest D. evidence5. Th
59、e postman didnt come to the small village on time of the heavy snow. A. in needB. as a result C. in searchD. by the end6. It was such a(n) experience for little Lucy to walk in the dark on a rainy evening. A. frightenedB. frightening C. amusedD. amusing7. Only when you read it second time can you fu
60、lly understand whole story. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; aD. /; the 8. The teacher asked the students to the article to find five grammar mistakes. A. look throughB. look intoC. look outD. look round 9. Always thinking highly of yourself will have a very bad effect your study and career. A. overB. atC.
61、 inD. on10. They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they ? I dont know for sure. A. take awayB. take outC. take backD. take in11. Would you please help me with this bottle? Im afraid I dont know . A. how open itB. how it opened C. to how open itD. how to open it12. Doctor, there is a
62、(n) call for you from a driver who has been injured in an accident. A. closeB. urgentC. seriousD. active13. It is impossible for that wounded woman to get to the nearest hospital in five minutes. A. absolutelyB. highlyC. normallyD. rarely14. I dont know you are coming, so I am just calling you to ma
63、ke sure.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether15. Mans greatest energy does not come from his physical but from his dreams.A. forceB. strengthC. pressureD. activityStep 5 板书设计：if anyif notif possibleif everStep 6 Homework Prepare for Listening and vocabulary & pronunciation and Function & Everyday English .
64、（1）自主阅读教材，找出里面的新词汇。课后反思：要注意省略的运用！特别是if相关的情况Section Listening and vocabulary & pronunciation and Function & Everyday English（1课时）一、学习目标1.通过阅读教材，掌握考纲要求的单词、短语；二、使用要求1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习过程 【课前预习】同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些单词和短语，请自主阅读教材P34-38，然后把它们找出来。（一）Words：英汉互译1、大气_2、碳_3、二氧化物_4、化学药品_5、环境_6、废料_7、融化
65、_8、污染（n）_9、再循环_10、沿海的_11、关心的_12、证明_13、主要的_14、紧急的_15、污染（vt）_16、抱怨_17、简单一句话_18、恐怖的_19、绝对地_20、保护（n）_21、extremely_22、solution_23、environmental_24、treat_（二）Phrases：翻译成汉语1、have a bad effect on_ 2、take in_3、give out_ 4、in a nutshell_5、look through_ 6、a terrible experience_7、carbon dioxide_ 8、melting ice at
66、 the Poles_9、of all_ 10、cant help but do_11、cant but do_Step 1 Finish exercise 1 on P35 , exercise 3on P36 and exercises of Everyday English and then check up the answers in groups.Step 2 Language Points:同学们，在本部分中，你要掌握这些词汇和句型，请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边，最后完成相应的反馈检测题。atmosphere n. 大气 ；大气层 气氛，环境 （P35）【反馈检测】
67、 The talk was conducted in a friendly _. 会谈是在热情友好的气氛中进行的。 The pollution of the _ is very serious in this country.这个国家大气污染很严重。 Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant _ in the office.自从他们发生口角以来，办公室里总有一种不愉快的气氛。2、have an effect on 对有影响（P35）have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upo
68、n 对有影响be of no effect 无效be in effect 有效come/go into effect 生效put/carry/bring sth. into effect 使生效、实现、贯彻take effect 生效；开始发挥作用in effect 实际上；简直是；事实上without effect 没有作用(做状语)【反馈检测】 Punishment had very little _ on him.Aan effect Beffect Ceffects Deffort When will the new driving laws come into_？Ause Beffe
69、ct Cservice Dexistencecome into use 开始使用 come into effect 开始生效come into service 开始服务 come into existence 开始存在 The two methods that you are referring to are_identical（相同的）.Ataken effect Bin effect Cwithout effect Dof no effect3、concerned adj. 关心的，有关的常用于名词之后；挂念的，担心的（P35）concern n. 担心(的事)；(利害)关系，关心 vt.
70、 使关心，使担忧；牵涉，关系到concerning prep. 关于 concernful adj.重要的 concernedly adv.担着心误区警示：concerned表示“关心的，有关的”时常作后置定语或表语。be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念，挂念where.is concerned 在牵涉到的时候(情况下)be concerned with/in 牵涉到，与有关；关心show/express concern about 对表示关心/担心have a concern in 和有利害关系concern sb./sth. 与有关，关系着as concern
71、s=concerning 关于be concerned that. 担心concern oneself with/about/in 关心；忙于have no concern with sth. 和毫无关系so/as far as sth. /sb. be concerned 据所知，就而言/来说have no concern for 毫不关心be much concerned about 十分挂念；担心；焦虑【反馈检测】 He is _ with the growth of the younger generation.他很关心年轻一代的成长。 We are _ about his safet
72、y.我们担心他的安全。 As far as I am _ ，you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 There is no need to _ yourself with this matter；were dealing with it.你不用管这事了，我们正在处理。 What_ me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。 My mother showed great _ for me.我母亲非常关心我。 It is reported that the pop s
73、inger is _ with selling drugs.据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。 Thats a shame（耻辱）, because matters _ the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.这是个，因为和地球健康相关的事情都很重要，不能等闲视之。 More and more parents begin to _ about the safety of the school bus.更多的家长开始关注校车安全。 I was _that he might have no money a
74、nd not be able to afford something to eat.我担忧的是他可能没有钱并且买不起吃的东西。 The affair is greatly regretted by everyone _ .所有相关人士都对此事感到极为遗憾。 Everyone_ in the incident was questioned by the police.所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。 This article _ a man who was wrongly imprisoned.这篇文章写的是一个被冤枉而入狱的人。 He heard nothing _ this mat
75、ter.Aconcerned Bconception Cconcerning Drevealing She showed great concern _ her son.Ain Bto Cfor Dat The comments which he made_marketing bothered his boss greatly.Abeing concerned Bconcerned Cbe concerned Dconcerning He heard nothing_this matter.Aconcerned Bconcerning Cconcerns Dconnecting _， educ
76、ation is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.AAs far as I concern BAs far as I am concernedCSo far as I am concerning DSo far as I was concerned4、evidence n根据，证明 （P35）误区警示：evidence是不可数名词。evident adj. 明白的，明显的evidently adv.明显，显然be in evidence 明显，显而易见on the evidenc
77、e of sth. 用某事物作为证据have/show evidence of 有的迹象 It is evident that 很明显evidence 指有助于证明某事确实存在的任何事物，或与法律诉讼有关的物证，见证。proof 指直接证明某事是事实的根据。witness 亲眼见过某事的证人或提供的见证。【反馈检测】(1) The applause made it_(明显的) that the play was a hit.(2) A smile gives_(证明，证据) of her consent.(3) Will you act as_(见证人) to the agreement be
78、tween us?(4)_(显然 ) she will be elected.5、urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的 （P35）urge vt. 推进；极力主张；催促；激励urgency n. 紧急；迫切urge sb. to do / into doing 敦促某人做urge sb. on 激励，为加油；向某人强调urgethat从句 强烈要求，极力主张(从句用虚拟语气)an urgent look 急切的神情urge sb. against 强烈反对be in urgent need of 急需误区警示：urge后的宾语从句应用should do的形式。【反馈检测】 Im
79、afraid something_ has come up；I wont be able to see you tonight.很抱歉，我有些急事；今晚不能见你了。 He could hear her _ as he ran past.他跑到她面前时，听到她为他加油。 The law is in _ need of reform.这项法律亟待修订。 The most_ thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.失火时最紧要的事是确保所有人都撤离大楼。 They were _ in their demand.他
80、们的要求很迫切。 She was _ for the doctor to come.她急切地催促医生来。 They urged that the Science Museum _ open during the vacation.A. was B. were kept C. be kept D. will be kept The doctor _ an Xray test，and then，he could make a conclusion.Aurged me to have Burged me having Curged against Durged on me The doctor_an
81、 Xray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.Aurged me to have Burged me having Curged against Durged on me6、take in 吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；揽活在家做；收留，收容（P35）take off 除去；脱掉；起飞；成功，成名；休假take on 呈现；雇用take over 接管；占领take up 拿起；占空间；开始从事；继续take back 收回(诺言)；带回ttake down 拆掉；拉低(衣服)；写下【反馈检测】 I hope you can _ what I
82、m saying.我希望你能听进我正在说的话。 Dont be _ by his charming manner. 不要被他迷人的风度所蒙骗。 It took me a long time to _ what you were saying.我花了很长时间才理解你说的话。 She was not easily _ .她不容易受骗。 The farmer _ the lost travelers for the night.那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。 She has _ a job as a teacher. 她当上了教师。 Our school has _ a new look. 我们学
83、校呈现出新面貌。 Trees _ carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。 Alcohol is _ more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.当和果汁一起饮用时，酒精吸收的更快。 Our minds can not_ such problems all at once.Atake in Btake away Ctake up Dtake on7、give out发出(光、热、声音、气体等)；分发，发布，发表；公布；耗尽；用完，用尽（P35）give in (to.) 投降，屈服，退让give on
84、eself away 露出马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way(to) (给)让路/让步；(被)代替give sb. over to sb. 将某人交与某人be given over to sth. 沉溺于；专供之用give away 捐赠；背弃，出卖，泄露(秘密)，暴露；放弃(机会)give back 归还；送回；报复give over 中止，停止做；交给/付，移交give forth 发/放出(声音、气味等)；发表，公布give off (散)发出(蒸气)，发散(光线)give up 放弃，停/中止；让/交给；投降，认输，泄气give rise to 引起，
85、使发生；造成run out(of) 用光，用尽use up 用完，用尽误区警示：表示“用光，用尽”时，give out, run out 是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动结构，也不接宾语。use up, run out of 是及物动词短语，可接宾语。【反馈检测】 The results of the examination wont be _ ，so you neednt worry about it.考试结果不会公布，你不必再担心了。 The flowers _ a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed.这些花散发出甜甜的味道，使我们感到轻松。 My mone
86、y began to _ .我的钱快用光了。 He has _ my views.他顺从了我的意见。Students were _ leaflets to everyone on the street.学生们在向街上所有的人分发传单。It was _ that the prime minister was to undergo minor surgery.据宣布，首相将要接受小手术。Our food will _.Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.No need，it will last us for as long as two week
87、s.Agive out Bgive off Cgive away Dgive inWhats the matter with you?After the long walk，my legs _ and I couldnt go any further.Agave out Bgave off Cgave in Dgave upThe young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience_at last.Aused up Bwent down Cgot in Dgave outI think we should_all the
88、se old toys to the local children hospital.Agive out Bgive in Cgive up Dgive awayIm still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline（截止期限）. Time is _.A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out You have_a good chance of winning the match.Agiven in Bgiven off Cgiven out Dgiven away
89、8、I cant help but feel very concerned. 我禁不住感到很担心。（P36） cant help but动词原形，意为“禁不住做某事”，相当于cant help doing sth. cant but含义为 “不得不, 必然, 不能不，只能”，是一种双重否定。cantbut dosomethingcanthelpbut dosomethingcant choose but dosomething canthelp （to）do something 不能帮忙做某事 在.nothing but.结构中，若but前有实义动词do, but后的动词要用原形；若but前没
90、有实义动词do, but后要用to do不定式。donothingbutdosomething,【反馈检测】 This is such a beautiful country that I _.这是个如此美丽的国家，我禁不住爱上了她。 When a close friend passed away, we _.当一位亲密朋友去世时，我们不能不难过。 As an employee，I couldnt help but_still for hours as the boss told me to.Astood Bstand Cto stand Dstanding Im sorry I cant h
91、elp _ the flowers, because Im busy preparing for the singing competition _ tomorrow.A. watering; to be held B. water; being heldC. to water; held D. water; to be held The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_the world record in the 110meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. hav
92、ing broken C. to have broken D. to break Did the book give the information you needed?Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding9、complain v抱怨，发牢骚；投诉，控告（P36）complaint n诉苦，抱怨，牢骚complain to sb about/ of sth 向某人抱怨某事complain that. 抱怨complain to sb. 向某人投诉；
93、向某人抱怨cant complain 还算好(虽然有些问题，但总体上比较满意)complain of sth 诉说（病痛等）make a complaint 提出投诉；发牢骚make a complaint about/ of sth / doing sth 抱怨说某事/做某事a letter of complaint 投诉信误区警示：complain 若接名词作宾语时需接介词 about 或 of，也可直接跟从句。【反馈检测】 He does nothing but _ .他只是不停地埋怨。 She often _ not feeling appreciated at work.她因为感到自
94、己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。 Old age is creeping up，but I cant complain.暮年将至，但我觉得还好。 People _ they dont get enough information.人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。 If you want to make a _ that，you should see the manager.如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。 He _to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there，from which I guessed that he must hav
95、e had a very unpleasant journey there.Acomplained Bpretended Cregretted Dcomplaint She always makes some_over shortages and high prices.Adislikes Bcomplaints Ctroubles Ddiscontents10、I couldnt agree with you more. 我再同意你的观点不过了。（P36）该句是表示同意的句型。cant / couldnt + 比较级。 表示最高级含义。【反馈检测】 Why not have a new ma
96、chine designed?_.Ill have someone do it soon.AI dont think so BIm not sureCIts up to you DSounds like a good idea11、look through 浏览；仔细查看；审核；彻底审查 （P40）have a look(=take a look) 看look after 照顾，照料(某人或某事)，照管；注意，寻找look around(round) 环顾，朝四周看；仔细查看look at 看，朝看look back upon 回顾look down upon 轻视，看不起look for 寻
97、找，寻求look forward to (to是介词，跟动名词或名词)盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 调查，过问，研究；窥视look like 似乎是，看起来像look on 把看作，看待(与as连用)；旁观，观看look out 留神，提防，注意look over 察看，查看，参观；翻阅，审阅，把看一遍look up 查阅，查寻look away 把脸转过去look out for 当心，提防look up to 敬仰，尊重look sb up and down 仔细打量某人【反馈检测】_ the reading passages and activities in this mo
98、dule.浏览本模块的阅读文章和活动。 She _ the newspaper and put it on the sofa.她把报纸浏览一遍，放在沙发上。 She _ her notes before the exam.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。 I found he was _ the window when I came in.我进来时发现他正在透过窗户向外看。 Always _ before handing it in.交作业前一定要仔细检查一下。 I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.Oh
99、 no！_.AI was looking forward to that BIt doesnt matterCI knew it already DIts not at all interesting Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook into Clook up Dlook throughStep 3 课堂达标.单词拼写1P_ is more important than result.2Theres a lot of _(灰尘)on yo
100、ur face.3Something should be done to prevent the river from being p_.4Young as he is，his _(力量，力气)is great.5Many Beijing c_ cycle to work.6Weather experts have _(预报)another big sandstorm in a weeks time.7The company launched a huge advertising c_.8We should try our best to _(回收利用)the waste materials.
101、9Qingdao is a _(沿海的)city.10C_ rain did damage to the environment.Step4 板书设计：nothing butcant/couldnt+比较级（表达最高级）look away fromStep5 Homework ：Prepare for the Grammar :1）Infinitive 2）but + infinitive 课后反思：要多讲解比较级表达最高级的运用！Section Grammar （1课时）一、学习目标：通过观察例句和实战演练，记住不定式的结构和用法。二、使用要求1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色
102、笔修正答案。三、学习过程Step 1（一）观察下列例句，总结不定式的结构。1、To catch the train, wed better hurry to the station by taxi. 为了赶上火车，我们最好赶紧乘出租车去车站。2、He appears to be very happy. 他看起来好像很高兴。3、It happened to be raining when I got there. 我到达那里的时候，天碰巧在下雨。4、Im sorry to have lost your key. 我很抱歉把你的钥匙弄丢了。5、He was said to have been li
103、ving in London for twenty years. 据说他在伦敦一直住了20年。 6、These are the books to be given out to the students. 这些是要发给学生的书。7、The novel is said to have been translated into many languages. 据说这部小说已被译成多种语言。8、We decided not to go out because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们决定不出去。（二）观察下列例句，说出不定式在句中的成分。1、To see one t
104、ime is better than to hear a hundred times.2、It is not an easy thing to master a language.3、It took us five hours to get there.4、Its kind of you to think so much of us.5、My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.6、The only thing I can do now is go on by myself.7、Ive arranged（安排、准备） to meet him
105、 at ten oclock.8、I dont know what to do / where to go / who(m) to ask / when to stop / how to get there.9、I havent decided whether to sell it or not.10、They could do nothing but wait for the doctors to arrive.11、She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evening.12、They will make another att
106、empt to cross the river tonight.13、He gave orders for the visitors to be shown in. 14、He bought a bicycle to go to town more quickly.15、He came round （苏醒）to find himself in hospital.16、She seemed surprised to meet us.17、Dont force yourself to write when you have nothing to say.18、Did you see a young
107、 man enter the house?19、He is said to have written a new book about workers.20、You are lucky to have got tickets to the concert.21、We didnt expect you to be waiting for us here.Step 2 Summary 副词的位置动词不定式是由不定式符号to + 动词原形构成，在某些情况下to也可省略。1、不定式的一般式结构_,表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。 2、不定式的进行式结构_,表示正在进
108、行的动作。3、不定式的完成式结构_,表示动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生。4、不定式的完成进行式结构_,表示动作在谓语之前发生并且一直进行着。5、不定式的被动形式 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的被动形式根据其与谓语动作发生的先后关系，有一般式和完成时两种：（1）一般式的被动结构_；（2）完成式的被动结构_。6、不定式的否定形式_。7、不定式结构在句中可以作_;_(当主语部分有动作动词do 时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号 “to”);_;_(能带不定式结构作宾语的动词，转化成名词时往往也能带不定式结构作定语);_(修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示
109、目的、原因、结果、条件等);_以及_ ,_和_。Step 3课堂检测1. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to come again the next day. A. to tell B. tellingC. to be told D. being told 2. Im examining the composition she has just finished the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. making D. to mak
110、e 3. Have you forgotten an umbrella from Betty?Oh, yes. But Ill remember it to her tomorrow. A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to return D. to borrow; returning4. Do you watch TV in the evening?Id rather read than watch TV. The programs seem all the time. A. to get worse B
111、. to have got worse C. getting worse D. to be getting worse 5. Li Ming is said abroad. Do you know what country he studied in?Yes, in Britain. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 6. Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?No, they finally decided . A. to B. not go
112、neC. not to D. not to be going 7. If you dont know a word, look it up in a good dictionary. A. to use B. how to use C. how using D. how should use 8. In order to improve English, . A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by
113、JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father9. The Chinese are proud of the 26th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holdingC. held D. to be held 10. Energy drinks are not allowed in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to makeB. to be made C. to have been madeD. to be m
114、aking11. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle . A. to be heard B. to have heardC. hearing D. being heard12. Is it necessary the book immediately?A. for him to returnB. that he returns C. his returning D. of him to return13. Whats made you so upset? three tickets to th
115、e pop music concert. A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost 14. She cant help the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to cleanB. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 15. While shopping, people sometime cant help into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. per
116、suadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded 16. Tom did nothing but back what he had said. A. takenB. took C. taking D. take 17. I cant but to hear such a story. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. to laughing 18. from the moon, our earth, with water seven percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ba
117、ll”. A. Seen, covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. To see, to cover 19. This company was the first portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced20. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president
118、is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 21. It remains whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seenB. to be seenC. seeing D. to see 22. automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members. A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed o
119、ut D. Having mailed out 23. You were silly not your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 24. The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to workB. working C. to have worked D. having worked 25. Napoleon spoke so loudly as to in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listenD. be listened 26. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found Step 4板书设计to的用法：省to的情况：to各种形式：Step5 HomeworkPrepare for the words of Module 5 in Book Three.课后反思：不定式是一难点知识，在以后教学中多提醒，多运用！
