1、 mad adj.md( madder; maddest ) 双解释义 1.疯了的,发疯的,神经错乱的 ill in the mind, insane P2. 恼火的,发怒的 angry 3.狂热的,着迷的 filled with strong feeling, interest, or admiration 4.愚蠢的,疯狂的 very foolish or crazy 基本要点1.mad用来形容人的精神状态时意思是“疯了的”“发疯的”“神经错乱的”。表示人的情绪变化时意思是“恼火的”“发怒的”,此时只用作表语。在表示人对工作等的态度时意思是“狂热的”“着迷的”。表示某人做错了某事时意思是“
2、愚蠢的”“疯狂的”。2.mad 作“狂热的”“着迷的”解时其后可接介词about, on或for; 作“发怒的”解时表示对某人发怒接at或with,表示发怒的原因则常接at或for。3.mad在句中作表语时,其后有时可接动词不定式、现在分词。4.mad的比较级为madder,最高级为maddest。 词汇搭配 +名词 mad doctor精神病医生 mad house疯人院,精神病院 mad wind狂风 动词+ become mad生气 drive sb mad使某人发疯 get mad恼火 go mad发狂 grow mad发怒 make sb mad使某人生气 +动词不定式 mad to
3、 hear听到很生气 mad to learn知道很生气 副词+ really mad真正的狂热 +介词 mad about对表现出狂热,对想得发疯 mad at对恼火 mad at missing the train因赶不上火车而生气 mad at sbs words因某人的话而愤怒 mad for因而恼火 mad on迷恋,极喜欢 mad with因而发狂 mad with delight欣喜若狂 mad with drink酗酒发狂 mad with shame恼羞成怒 常用短语like mad(如病人般)疯狂地 as if crazyHe is working like mad.他拼命
4、地工作。The boy was screaming like mad.那男孩拼命地叫。 句型例句用作定语+n.Im afraid of mad people.我怕疯子。The boy was bitten by a mad dog.那个男孩被一条疯狗咬了。His mad mistakes amused all of us.他的愚蠢的错误使我们大家都发笑了。Everyone condemned his mad behaviour.人人都责备他的愚蠢行为。用作表语S+be+She went mad after the death of her son.儿子死后,她就疯了。He has gone m
5、ad.他疯了。When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.当老板生气时,不要理他。S+be+prep.-phraseHe is mad about her.他对她着了迷。He is mad on golf.他对高尔夫球着了迷。He is mad for a reputation.他渴望得到荣誉。He is mad for fame.他疯狂地追求名誉。Her husband is mad for liquor.她丈夫酷爱喝酒。The horse was mad for water.这匹马急欲喝水。Those tourists were mad about mi
6、ssing the plane.旅游者因为没赶上飞机而大怒。She ran mad about cartoons.她对动画片着了迷。She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。He is mad at losing all his money.他因丢失了他所有的钱而气得要疯。The enemy became madder in its death-bed struggle.敌人更加疯狂地进行垂死挣扎。She was mad with joy for she had seen him at las
7、t.她最终见到了他,真是欣喜若狂。S+be+to-v/v-ingHe was mad to go out with no coat on a cold day.他冷天出去不穿外套,真是发疯了。She has been going mad wiping the table.她一直在使劲擦桌子。It is/was+to-vIts mad to bet on horses.赌马是愚蠢的。Its mad to force your foot into a shoe thats too small for you.硬要把脚穿进太小的鞋里去是愚蠢的。用作宾语补足语S+V+O+The noise outsi
8、de the building nearly drove me mad.楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。That music drives her mad.那音乐使她发疯。Unjust treatment drove them mad.不公正的待遇使他们很气愤。One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.干一件疯事并不足以证明一个人就是疯子。 词语辨异mad, angry, annoyed参见angry条。下面的句子有两种意思:She is mad to speak to the stranger.她向那陌生人讲话,那是狂妄的。她极想向那陌生人讲话。
9、 正误解析她的孩子死了,这使她发了疯。误 The death of her children has driven her to be mad.正 The death of her children has driven her mad.你讲这话真叫我恼火。误 You drive me to be mad when you say that.正 You drive me mad when you say that.析 “使受不了,要发疯”英语中用 drive sb mad 来表示, mad前不加to be。 补充资料同义词 crazy, insane, angry, raging, enraged反义词 sane, lucid, cheerful, content词源 中古英语madd(精神失常)