1、Section Language Points()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It was a large hall，where a lot of people could be comfortably accommodated (容纳)2The book she is reading is based on historical(历史的) events.3Our office has been removed(搬迁) to Shanghai from Beijing.4The
2、 gate is too narrow(窄的)for a car；we will have to walk through.5The new village still under construction(建设)will hold about 2，000 villagers from the nearby villages.6Many more villages have been submerged by flood following the earthquake.7The main cause of global warming is human pollution.8Can you
3、explain the structure of the sentence to me？Im confused.9These stone carvings date back to Warring States Periods.10He liked writing poems when he was very young.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地2accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n住宿3construct vt.建造；建设construction n建造；建设；建筑4r
4、emove vt.迁移；搬迁removal n移动；搬迁；调动；除去5history n历史historic adj.有历史意义的historical adj.历史的；有关历史的“诗歌”家族由canal想到的poem n 诗；诗歌poetry n. 诗歌(总称)rhyme n. 韵律诗reservoir n水库channel n. 海峡pool n. 池塘ocean n. 海洋stream n. 小溪.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1date from起源于2dream of梦想3hold back阻止4come true(梦想等)变成现实5in history在历史上6be equal to等
5、同于；相当于.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The Oscar Award is what all outstanding actors and actresses all dream of winning.2The square was named in honour of a famous black leader in history3They must do something to hold back rushing fans.4He worked day and night，and finally his dream of becoming a teacher came tr
6、ue5The Pyramid，which dates from thousands of years ago，belongs to Egypt.dream相关短语大阅兵“v.back”短语全接触dream of/about梦想dream a.dream做梦dream away time虚度光阴go to ones dreams进入梦乡hold back阻止；抑制set back推迟，延缓come back回来.经典句式仿写1It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。记句式结构It takes/
7、took (sb.)sometime to do sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”仿写促落实上个月我得了重感冒，花了一周的时间才恢复过来。I caught a bad cold last month and it took me a whole week to recover from it.2Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗址被淹没了，那么还有可能再看到吗？记句式结构It作形式主语句型：Itis/wasadj./n.to do sth.仿写促落实有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？Is
8、 it necessary to tell his father everything?3It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝。它的耗资比历史上其它任何建筑工程都大。记句式结构比较级表示最高级：比较级any other单数名词“比更”仿写促落实上海比中国的任何城市都要大。Shanghai is bigger than any other
9、city in China.核 心 要 点 探 究 date from(date back to)追溯到，始于(教材P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644)长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644年)。(1)out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 最新式的，现代的(2)to date(so far) 迄今；到目前为止fix/set a date for 确定的日期Has the date of the meeting been fixed?开会的日期决定了吗？All the books
10、 in the bookstore are up to date so they have attracted many bookworms.这个书店里的所有书籍都是最新的，所以它们吸引了很多热爱读书的人。The dictionary is out of date；many words have been added to the language since it was published.这本词典已经过时了，自从这本词典出版以来，这门语言已增添了很多的词。名师点津date back to/date from常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 (教材P51)I
11、t took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。【要点提炼】It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多少时间。It为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是真正的主语。此外，take 还可表示“需要” 之意，it takes/took sth.to do sth.做某事需要。(1)sth.take (sb.) some time某事花费(某人)多少时间(2)sb.spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花
12、费多少时间/金钱做某事(3)sth.cost (sb.) some time/money某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(4)sb.pay some money for sth./to do sth.某人花费多少金钱为某事/做某事It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell(tell) the truth.信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。She says that she
13、ll never forget the time which she has spent working (work)as a secretary in our company.她说自己永远不会忘记她在我们公司做秘书的那段时光。He paid $15，000 for the car.这辆车花了他15 000美元。 accommodate v容纳(乘客)；能提供膳宿(教材P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 m
14、illion passengers a year.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间以内所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。(1)accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；给提供方便accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于(2)accommodation n. 膳食供应；住宿The hotel，which was built in 2019，is able to accommodate up to 500 guests.建于2019年的那座旅馆能容纳500位客人。He will accommodate me with the use o
15、f his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间，他将他的房子给我使用。After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families.地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。 (教材P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and
16、 rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖” 的壮丽景观。(1)hold back 阻止；阻碍；控制；隐瞒写出下列句中hold back的含义I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.阻挡Hearing her sons success，she could not hold back tears
17、of joy.控制；抑制Tell me all about itdont hold anything back.隐瞒hold up 举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误hold out 继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂hold on to 抓住；保持，不要放弃Hold on to your dream and you will succeed.坚持你的梦想你就会成功。His car was held up in the traffic jam，so he was late for the party.他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。(2)narrow adj
18、.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的vt.& vi.(使)变窄；缩小(1)a narrow escape 九死一生(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地We must narrow the gap between parents and children.我们必须缩小父母和孩子之间的隔阂。The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were only narrowly(narrow)beaten.这场篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。Fortunately，the child had a narrow esca
19、pe from the fire.幸运地是，这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。 come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现(教材P53)Now his dream has come true.如今他的理想变成了现实。May all your dreams come true!祝你所有的梦想都成真！Her dream of going to college came true at last.她上大学的梦想最终实现了。明辨异同come true其中come是系动词，意思是“变成”，没有被动语态，主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词；realize作“实现”讲，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。e
20、truesth.be realized，表示某事被实现了我相信有一天我的梦想会成为现实。I believe one day my dream will come trueI believe one day my dream will be realizedI believe one day I will realize my dream remove vt.移开；去除；脱去；摘下；开除；解除(职务)(教材P53)Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.它们当中有一部分正在被转移，还有一部分被博物馆收藏
21、。写出下列句中remove的含义He was removed from his position as chairman.开除We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook.脱掉He has removed from town into the country.搬迁(1)remove.from. 把从移开remove from.to. 从搬迁到(2)remove ones clothes 脱下衣服remove ones doub
22、t 消除某人的疑惑remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职Because of the serious air pollution，the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。Before the examination，the school organized some relaxed activities to remove fears and anxiety from students mind.考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心
23、理的害怕和焦虑。Three children were removed (remove) from the school for bad behavior yesterday.昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Many visitors visit the church dating (date) back to the 13th century every year.2The government will provide temporary accommodation(accommodate)for up to three thousand peo
24、ple who have lost their homes in the flood.3Jim was able to hold back his anger and a quarrel between the two boys was avoided.4The boy narrowly(narrow) escaped being drowned in the river near his house last year.5With the misunderstanding removed(remove)，the two old friends made up happily.6I alway
25、s dreamed of attending a normal university and becoming a teacher. 【导学号：27932031】7How much time will it take to repair(repair) the old bridge? 【导学号：27932032】8The project under construction(construct) in the city will be completed at the end of 2019.9The book which is based on historical(history) eve
26、nts is helpful for you to study history.单句改错1He has removed his family from the countryside the nearby town.countryside后加to2New subways are still under the construction in Beijing now.去掉the3His dream to be an actor has been come true.去掉been4It took us a long time decide where to go.decide前加to5The dam is very useful.It can not only generate electricity but also hold up the floods.upback第 8 页
