1、 1上海市奉贤区 2018 届九年级英语上学期质量调研测试（一模）试题 Part 2 Phonetics,vocabulary and grammar(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共 50 分）II Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共 20 分）26.Which of the following word matches the sound 0ru:?A)though B)through C)thought D)thorough 27.Alisa is such _honest student that she is often praised by her
2、 teachers.A)a B)an C)the D)/28.The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped floors.A)in B)on C)between D)among 29.The high-speed rail train“FuXing”can run at a speed of over kilometers an hour.A)three hundred B)three hundreds C)three hundred of D)three hundreds of 30.-How soon wil
3、l you leave?-Im not sure,probably inten minutes.A)_ Other B)others C)another D)the other 31.The doctor gave me some useful _on how to improve my physical health.A)suggestion B)message C)medicine D)advice 32.Please practice playing the violin regularly,you will improve your skills.(S)and B)or C)but D
4、)so 33.The music my cousin has just played sounds really.I enjoyed every minute of it.A)beautifully B)well C)wonderful D)gently 34.After so many experiments,Susan was finally awarded scientist of the year.A)creative B)more creative C)most creative D)the most creative 35.Angela needs to download“Tran
5、slating App”when she visits Spain.She speak a single Spanish word.A)mustnt B)cant C)neednt D)shouldnt 36.-_ do you usually visit your grandparents?-We used to visit them once a month.But now we go to see them twice a month.A)How far B)How long C)How often D)How soon 37.Joan cant join us.She for the
6、lesson she will have next week.A)prepares B)will prepare C)is preparing D)prepared 38.1 didnt pick up Lucy at the airport,she by the time I arrived.A)has left B)will leave C)left D)had left 39.A lot of new houses_ in this large open area in the past five years,2A)are built B)have been built C)were b
7、uilt D)will be built 40.Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?-Thank you,but I would rather _ at home and watch the Realty Show on TV.A)stay B)to stay C)staying D)stayed 41.Many young people spend much of their spare time online.A)chat B)to chat C)chatting D)chatted 42._ _ important mem
8、ory is!We cannot work well without it.A)How B)How an C)What D)What an 43.Could you please tell me _?A)how can I get to the supermarket B)how could I get to the supermarket C)how I can get to the supermarket D)how I could get to the supermarket 44.-1 was ill and missed many classes.I dont know how to
9、 keep up with my classmates.-_.A)Dont worry.Ill help you B)Thats all right C)I dont feel like it D)Im afraid I have no time 45.-Im terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon.-_,but please dont make fun of others next time.A)All right B)No problem C)Never mind D)With pleasure III.Complete th
10、e following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）A)health B)regular C)everyday D)diet E)repair It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul.However,to have healthy eyes,you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need
11、46 attention.First,you have to pay more attention to your 47.Have more fresh fruits,vegetables,fish,eggs and milk.Ifs good for your eyes.Besides,a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.Second,you must have a 48 and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest req
12、uired.Sleep can help the body to 49 its tired tissues(组织).Usually,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.A)harmful B)working on C)helpful D)exercise E)directly Next,its necessary for you to 50 your eyes every day.Blink your e
13、yes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery,and give them a good wash.Last,you should use your eyes correctly.For example,if a small thing goes into your eye,dont start rubbing it.Rubbing is 51 to your eyes.Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness
14、.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 52 into your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching television or 53 the computer can also cause eye tiredness,so a good rest is required.Take care of Gods most beautiful gift!3IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their prope
15、r forms(用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）54.My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his.(fifty)55.The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students(they)56.We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a life,(colour)57.To improve your
16、writing skills,youd better a habit of reading,(development)58.Airships use much _ fuel than planes,so they are better for the environment,(little)59.His homework was _ done so there were few mistakes in it.(careful)60.She is a woman with a strong _.Once she has made a decision,no one can change her
17、mind,(person)61.He has _ for his carelessness several times,but she still seems unhappy,(apology)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填 一词）（共14 分）62.Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year.(改为般疑问句)_ Shanghai Disney Resort _ over a million tourists
18、 last year?63.Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.(对划线部分提问)_ _frame sizes varied?64.Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown.(改为反义疑问问)Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown,_?65.You can buy train tickets from the station.You can also buy them on the Internet
19、.(合并一句)You can buy train tickets _ from the station _ on the Internet.66.The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out.(保持句意基本不变)The maths problem was _ difficult that _ could work it out.67.Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen-pal in the US(改成被动语态)A letter _ in English to her pen
20、-pal in the US by Mary.68.green consumers，lets，and，a better life,enjoy，on the Earth，be,(连词成句)_.Part3 Reading and writing(第三部分读写)A.Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12 分）I teach economics in a university three times per week.Last 4Monday,at the beginning of class,I asked my students how their
21、 weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been so good.He had his wisdom teeth removed.Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something Id read somewhere before:Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want
22、 to live that day.I said,“I choose to be cheerful.，“Let me give you an example，”I continued.“Besides teaching here,I also teach at a college in Henderson,17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago,I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive.I only had to drive another
23、 quarter mile down the road to the college.But just then my car died.I tried to start it again,but the engine wouldnt work.So I put my flashes on,took my books,and walked down the road to the college.As soon as I got there,I called AAA(汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class.
24、The secretary there asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day,”I replied,smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?What do you mean?”“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didnt,”I replied.“Instead，it broke down at the perfect place:off the freeway,within
25、 walking distance of here.Im still able to teach my class,and Ive been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today,it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient way.”I ended my story.In spite of(尽管)the early hour,no one in my class seemed to be a
26、sleep.Somehow,my story had touched them.69.The writer of this story is a.A)traffic policeman B)university teacher C)secretary at AAA D)a professional writer 70.In the young mans eyes,the writer was _.A)a happy person B)a lucky man C)a rich man D)a good driver 71.The writer _when his car broke down t
27、hat day.A)complained for a long time B)called AAA for help at once C)waited there for someones help D)walked to his workplace 72.The secretary must have felt when she heard the writer said“This is my lucky day.A)pleased B)surprised C)disappointed D)excited 73.The writer meant_by saying“This is my lu
28、cky day.A)he was just a little bit late for work that day B)there were no big problems with his car C)everything still went well although his car died D)it was great that his car died 74.We can learn from the story that.5A)its important to keep your car in good condition B)we should learn to be posi
29、tive in times of trouble C)teachers need special skills to give good lessons D)personal experiences can touch a persons heart B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12 分）How do you get on with your teachers?Every day,we spend hours with our teachers at school.We learn from t
30、hem and they teach us to be good people.The relationship between students and teachers is very important.Teachers care about our studies and lives,and it seems they know everything about the 75_ they teach.They also have the right to decide 76 should be the class leader or represent the class to tak
31、e part in the activities.So many students want to be the teachers*pets.We show teachers great respect.In class,we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesnt ask us to speak.We 77 have opinions.different from our teachers.When they make a mistake,we are afraid to point it out.Some of us dont
32、 want to contact teachers after class because we dont want to bother them.At American schools,the situation is a little different.Teachers and students are more like friends.Calling a teacher by his or her name is common.In class,students 78 their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they don
33、t agree.If it 79 that a teacher made a mistake,the teacher will say“80 in front of the whole class.Students and teachers also communicate through email,Facebook or Twitter after class.They chat about studies and life experiences.Teachers are like our parents and our friends.So we should respect our
34、teachers.75.A)studies B)subjects C)stories D)suggestions 76.A)what B)which C)who D)how 77.A)often B)sometimes C)almost D)hardly 78.A)express B)explain C)expect D)excuse 79.A)takes out B)turns out C)comes out D)puts out 80.A)OK B)thanks C)sorry D)yes A.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当
35、的词，使其内容通顺。每 空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food?If so,do you remember what the menu looked like?Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus.But how are they different?6Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p 81 as
36、 Chinese ones do.In some fancy Western restaurants,the menus might not have any pictures at all.But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish.If you order a burger,the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese,ketchup and mustard 0Y 末).The menu can also tell you how the food i
37、s cooked-for example,w 82 it is fried or steamed.Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them more a 83.In fact,there is a whole industry called“menu engineering”，according to the BBC.Menu engineers are experts at designing menus.Their menus can i 84 sales and i
38、nfluence customers thoughts.A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes.It can e 85 make them believe that your restaurants food is of higher quality,thought they might havent eaten the food.For example,using descriptive(描述性的)words l 86“juicy”or“cheesy”can help dishes sell bet
39、ter.Instead of just writing“steak”in their menu,a restaurant might write“sizzling steak”.This makes the steak sound more delicious.Also,it is k 87 that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page.This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote.As you can see,menus a
40、re not just simple lists of food!D.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)（12 分）When taking an elevator,do you often push the“Close”button?You hope by pushing it,the elevator door will close faster.But what if the button is actually fake(假的)？Karen Penafiel is the executive director(执行董事）of the US National
41、Elevator Industry.She said that elevators“close”buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US,and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push.7 In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act(美国残疾人法案）was passed in the US.It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to a
42、llow disabled people to enter.Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.But the buttons arent completely useless.According to psychologists(心、理学家)，fake buttons can make you feel better.They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress.Thats why
43、 some other buttons in our lives are fake,too,For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats(温控器).People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster.But they m
44、ay not really work either.However,even when people know these little“white lies”,they still push fake buttons.As long as the doors finally close,it seems worthy,John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US.He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light bu
45、ttons.“After all,Ive got nothing else to do while waiting.So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work?”88.The“close”buttons of the elevators in the US dont really work,do they?89.What do people hope when they push the“close”button in an elevator?90.Who can really use the“clo
46、se”buttons of elevators in the US according to the passage?91.Why do the fake buttons make people feel better?92.What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons arent completely useless?93.Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights?Why or why not?VII.Writing(作文):(共 20 分)Write at least 60 words on the topic“Imagine 2020”（以“畅想 2020 年”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想 2020 年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名。校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)8 enjoy be more convenient not.any longer 9
