1、青海省西宁市海湖中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一阶段测试试题（含解析）时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷 选择题（共100分）第一部分 听力部分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. Shell lend a pencil to the man.B. The man doesnt know what to write.C.
2、Everything goes well.2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and nurse. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.3. How will the woman feel?A. Pleased. B. Disappointed C. Nervous.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Ask Tom to send an invitation.B. Invite Tom to the p
3、arty.C. Get the Johnsons address.5. Whats the man going to do?A. Run to the train station.B. Try to catch the next bus.C. Wait for another bus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68小
4、题。6. Why is the man surprised?A. The articles he wants to borrow is sold out.B. The articles he wants to borrow are checked out.C. No one likes to read the articles on archaeology of Egypt.7. Are there other students waiting there?A. No, there is only one.B. Yes, there is another boy waiting there.C
5、. Yes, there is a girl waiting there.8. What was the womans suggestion?A. The man had to wait till the next day.B. The woman will help him.C. The man should borrow some from others.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9. What does the woman want to buy?A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A shirt.10. How much is the first one
6、 the man showed her?A. 40 B. 30 C. 17.6611. Which one does the woman take?A. The cheaper one. B. The expensive one. C. None.听第8段材料，回答第1214小题。12. When does this conversation happen?A. In the morning. B. At lunch time. C. In the afternoon.13. Who is the man speaking to?A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. An
7、 assistant.14. Whats the mans problem?A. Something is stuck in his ear.B. His ears are ringing.C. Hes in serious pain.听第9段材料，回答第1517小题。15. At what time can the woman get to Paris if she takes the early plane?A. At 9:00. B. About 10:00. C. At 12:0016. How long does the journey to Paris take?A. An hou
8、r. B. Ten minutes. C. An hour and ten minutes.17. How much does it cost the woman to book five tickets ?A. $236. B. $59. C.$295.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18. Why did his parents buy John a computer?A. He won a silver medal in 200 meter race.B. He won a silver medal in 800 meter race.C. He won a silver medal
9、 in 400 meter race.19. What would happen when John was late for the school bus?A. He would quickly run to school.B. He would stay away from school for the day.C. He would be late for school.20. Why do you think John was happy in the end?A. His mother showed him her love and respect for him.B. His mo
10、ther helped to save his face.C. He could still watch TV late at night.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFun dayTo celebrate the Year of the PigOrganized by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun Tong High schoolDate：2 January 2019Time：10 am 5 pmPlace：Kwun Tong PlaygroundFee: $ 20 (buy three ge
11、t one free)Programme：drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performanceHighlights: 1) enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera2) learn to make festival foodJoin us on the Fun day! Free Soft Drinks.All are welcome!Note:Ticket are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Centre.For those
12、 who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity.1. What is going to take place on 2 January, 2019?A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D. A meet
13、ing of Kwun Tong High School students.2. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20B. $40C. $60D. $803. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. Its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free digital cameras are provi
14、ded for everybody.D. Students can have festival food as much as they can.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。这是一副海报，海报内容介绍了在2019年1月2日即将举办的一个迎接猪年春节活动的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the Year of the Pig(庆祝猪年)”可知在2019年1月2日即将发生一个迎春节的大事件，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fee: $ 20 (buy three get one free)(费用:$ 20(买三送一)”可知每
15、人20美元，且免三送一，因此四人一起去，总共要付60美元，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Join us on the Fun day! Free Soft Drinks.(参加我们的Fun day吧!提供免费的饮料。)”可知会免费提供饮料，因此自带饮料是不必要的，故选B项。BMark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a
16、small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.The young man said that he has an uncle with him. He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.You bring your uncle to my talk tonight said Mark Twain. Im sure I
17、 can make him laugh.That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh.But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain told his funny
18、 stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed(失望的)Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened.Oh, said his friend. I know that old man. Hes been deaf(聋)for years.4. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on_.A. himselfB. othersC. old menD. Americans5. O
19、ne day Mark Twain met_ at lunch.A. a friendB. a young mans uncleC. a young girlD. a deaf6. The young man told Mark Twain that his uncle never_.A. spokeB. talkedC. laughedD. ate7. Mark Twain stopped telling stories at last because he was_.A. thirstyB. tiredC. angryD. sleepy【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】
20、这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名美国作家马克吐温平时爱开别人玩笑，但有一次却被别人开了玩笑。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others.(美国著名作家马克吐温喜欢开别人的玩笑。)”可知，他喜欢跟别人开玩笑，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.(吃午饭时，他遇到了一个年轻人，他的一个朋友。)”可知，一天吃午饭时他遇到了他的一个朋友，故选A项。【6题详解】细
21、节理解题。根据文章第一段“He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.(他告诉吐温，他的叔叔从不笑或微笑，没有人或任何事能够使他的叔叔微笑或大笑。)”可知，他朋友的叔叔不会笑，故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“ Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed(最后他停了下来。他很累，很失望。)”可知，马克吐
22、温累了，故选B项。CHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头
23、族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty
24、woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health
25、is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will dam
26、age your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each
27、 other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.8. For what purpose does the author give the exampl
28、e of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.9. Which of the following is NOT a risk a p
29、hubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.10. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.B. Oppose
30、d.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.11. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D. Consequences of phubbing.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（
31、低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your
32、 neck,可知B是正确的。第四段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选C。DMany cars adve
33、rtisements（广告）in the United States are red, blue or green. But nearly 75% of the new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver or gray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says Americans prefer the cars whose colors do not show dirt clearly. In this way, the owners can w
34、ash their cars less to save money. In fact, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which sells paint（涂料）to international car markers. He says white cars are usually sold at a better price than cars of other colors
35、. And they absorb less energy, which means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Besides, research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of car accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. In China, many buyer say white makes a smal
36、l car look bigger.Axalta says about 11% of the cars sold in North America are red and 8% are blue. In South America, 10% of the new cars sold are red.“Green cars have become less popular,” Dan Benton says. “In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in North America. But today, green cars ar
37、e hard to find.”In the future, people may not have to choose the color of their cars-technology may let owners change their cars paint color anytime.12. Americans like to buy cars that dont show dirt clearly in order to _A. save energyB. save moneyC. follow the government policyD. reduce car acciden
38、ts13. According to the text, white cars have many features except _A. looking more beautifulB. absorbing less heatC. being more expensiveD. being safer14. _ people think white cars appear to be bigger than they really are.A. South AmericanB. AustralianC. ChineseD. North American15. Nowadays in North
39、 American, which color car may be dislike by most people?A. RedB. WhiteC. BlueD. Green【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章话题是社会生活类，主要在描述来自不同国家的人们分别喜欢什么颜色的汽车。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He says Americans prefer the cars whose colors do not show dirt clearly. In this way, the owners can wash their cars
40、less to save money.(他说，美国人更喜欢颜色不明显显示污垢的汽车。通过这种方式，车主可以少洗车来省钱。)”可知美国人喜欢耐脏的车是为了省钱，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He says white cars are usually sold at a better price than cars of other colors. (他说，白色汽车通常比其他颜色的汽车卖得贵。)”可知白色车卖价更高，C项正确。根据“And they absorb less energy, which means temperatures inside them are lo
41、wer in warmer areas. (而且它们吸收的能量更少，这意味着在温暖的地区，它们内部的温度更低。)”可知白色车吸热少，B项正确。根据“.there is a lower risk of car accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. (白色汽车在白天发生车祸的风险比深色汽车低。)”可知白色车更安全，D项正确。文章并未提及A项内容：白色车更好看，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In China, many buyer say white makes a smal
42、l car look bigger.(在中国，许多买家说，白色让小型车看起来更大。)”可知，很多中国人认为白色车看起来比实际要大，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Green cars have become less popular,” Dan Benton says. “In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in North America. But today, green cars are hard to find.”(“绿色汽车已经不那么受欢迎了，”丹本顿说。在20世纪90年代中期，绿色是北美最流行
43、的颜色。但如今，绿色汽车很难找到。”)”可推知北美人现在最不喜欢的车应该是绿色的车，故选D项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Staying SharpIts not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps youre feeling a bit sluggish(迟钝的)when it comes to remembering things. If youre worried about your forget
44、fulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp._16_Youve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions youll f
45、ind that youre full of energy.Never stop learningChallenge yourself constantly-whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, youll realize that its much easier for you to learn new things and to functio
46、n._17_Stay fitBeing in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp._18_If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will exp
47、el(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals.Ensure enough sleepBe sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis._19_It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.Socialize more_20_
48、Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp. A. Feed your brainB. Avoid eating too muchC. Your body will only give you what you put into itD. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reactionE. Conv
49、ersations require individuals to stay aware and activeF. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memoriesG. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了几种保持头脑敏锐的方法，主要有：喂养你的大脑，永远不要
50、停止学习，保持健康，保证充足的睡眠等。【16题详解】分析段落结构可知，设空处为本段小标题。根据本段的 “Youve probably heard the term “you are what you eat. If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions youll f
51、ind that youre full of energy.” (你可能听说过“你吃什么”这个词。如果你决定吃甜食富含脂肪的甜食，那么你这一天都很困倦且没有精神。但是如果你决定吃水果、蔬菜以及其他健康的饮食，你就会发现你一天都充满能量。)可知，本段主要讲的是“你吃什么”对你一天的状态有至关重要的影响。A. Feed your brain(喂你的大脑)可以作为本段标题。选项的“feed”可对应下文的“eat”。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“If your mind is always learning new things and active, youll realize that its
52、much easier for you to learn new things and to function.”(如果你的头脑总是在学习新事物和活动，你会意识到学习新事物和发挥功能要容易得多。)可推知，设空处应讲述大脑越用越灵活。G. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it(记住你的大脑是一块肌肉，如果你想充分利用它，你就必须使用它。) 是对前文的进一步补充说明，符合文意。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“If you choose to be lazy
53、then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. ”(如果你选择懒惰，那么你的身体就不会给你需要记住事情和完成任务的能量。)可推知，此处应是如果你懒惰，你吃什么身体就只给你什么。C. Your body will only give you what you put into it(你的身体就只会给你你投入的东西)符合文意，故选C。【19题详解】根据标题“Ensure enough sleep(保证充足的睡眠)”以及下文“ It al
54、so helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.”(它还能帮助你的身体建立能量储备，从而提高你注意力和避免分心的能力。)可推知，空格处讲的是一个充足睡眠的好处。F. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories(研究发现，睡眠可以帮助加强和恢复你的记忆)符合文意，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“ Social interactio
55、n will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp”(社交将会帮助你发展多任务、解决问题和其他生活中保持头脑敏锐所必须的技能。)可推知，设空处应讲述我们在社交中讲话要求保持头脑清楚。E. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active(对话要求人们保持清醒和活跃)符合文意，选项种的“Conversations”可对应下文的“Social
56、 interaction”。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind _21_ your
57、 seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only _22_ seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “_23_am I going to sit there，” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I _24_ to move to that seat. The gir
58、l was named Kathy. She _25_ in a car accident and now was on her way for _26_. When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to _27_ that Kathy would not be able to _28_ herself. I considered _29_to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too _30_ to offer a service to a _31_. But then I re
59、alized that Kathys need was more _32_ than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and _33_ she was uncomfortable to accept, she _34_ as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had _35_, and the_36_was really better spent than i
60、f I had just sat by myself. I was very glad I had reached _37_my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love _38_flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us _39_. When we _40_to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.21. A. losingB. changingC.
61、takingD. giving22. A. comfortableB. suitableC. availableD. favorable23. A. No problemB. No wayC. NowhereD. No doubt24. A. decidedB. wantedC. regrettedD. promised25. A. wasB. would beC. used to beD. had been26. A. treatmentB. travelC. pleasureD. business27. A. knowB. sayC. realizeD. acknowledge28. A.
62、 eatB. feedC. chooseD. support29. A. offeringB. needingC. stoppingD. trying30. A. impoliteB. farC. closeD. fast31. A. girlB. neighborC. passengerD. stranger32. A. unusualB. directC. importantD. shameful33. A. whenB. althoughC. sinceD. as34. A. refusedB. wonderedC. criedD. did35. A. warmedB. jumpedC.
63、 brokenD. cheered36. A. lifeB. moneyC. timeD. energy37. A. belowB. throughC. acrossD. beyond38. A. seldomB. neverC. hardlyD. sometimes39. A. separateB. independentC. silentD. upset40. A. happenB. stretchC. waitD. continue【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33.
64、 B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上和一个胳膊上缠着石膏绷带的小女孩坐在一起。小女孩不能吃东西，作者本来对主动提出喂小女孩吃东西感到不自在，但是为了小女孩的需要，作者还是克服了自己的不适感，走出了舒适区，帮助了小女孩。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一位空姐走过来问我：“你介意换一个座位吗?一对夫妇想坐在一起。”A. losing失去；B. changing改变；C. taking拿走；D. giving给；根据“A couple would like to sit together
65、.”可知，空姐想要我换一下座位，好让那对夫妻坐在一起。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一可座的座位旁边是一个女孩，她的手臂缠着石膏绷带，脸上青一块紫一块，表情很伤心。A. comfortable舒适的；B. suitable 适合的；C. available可用的；D. favorable有利的。只有那个小女孩旁边的座位是可以坐的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：“我可不想坐在那儿，”我立刻想到。A. No problem没问题；B. No way没门，决不；C. Nowhere任何地方都不；D. No doubt毫无疑问。根据下文 “But a soft
66、voice spoke, She needs help.”but表示语义转折，从中可以看出作者不想和那个小女孩坐在一起。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定移到那个座位上去。A. decided决定；B. wanted想要；C. regretted后悔；D. promised答应。根据下文可知，作者最后还是决定和小女孩坐一起。故选A项。【25题详解】考查时态辨析。句意：她出了车祸，现在正在接受治疗。此题是考查不同时态的辨析。A. was是一般过去时；B. would be是过去将来时；C. used to be过去是；D. had been是过去完成时。后半句“now
67、was on her way for 6 ”是一般过去时，前半句“她遇到了车祸”，应该是在这之前发生的动作，即是“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出了车祸，现在正在接受治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. travel旅行；C. pleasure快乐；D. business生意。根据上文“a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)”可知，小女孩还在治疗中。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：零食和果汁送来后，我很快就意识到凯西不能自己吃东西。A. know知道；B. say说；C. realize意
68、识到；D. acknowledge承认。看到小女孩的样子，作者意识到她吃东西有困难。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：零食和果汁送来后，我很快就意识到凯西不能自己吃东西。A. eat吃；B. feed喂；C. choose选择；D. support支持。根据上文“a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)”小女孩缠着石膏绷带，没法喂自己吃东西。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想主动提出喂她吃，但犹豫了。A. offering 主动提出；B. needing需要；C. stopping停止；D. trying尝试。根据下文“I off
69、ered to help her eat”可知，作者考虑主动提出喂给她吃。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想主动提出喂她吃，但犹豫了，因为向一个陌生人主动提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. far远的；C. close近的；D. fast快的。按常理，跟一个不认识的人，提出喂东西给她吃，是不合乎礼貌的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为向陌生人主动提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. girl女孩； B. neighbor邻居；C. passenger乘客；D. stranger陌生人。作者并不认识那个小女孩，他们之间是陌生人。故选D项。
70、【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，凯西的需要比我的不舒服更重要。A. unusual不寻常的；B. direct直接的；C. important重要的；D. shameful可耻的。作者这时想更重要的是小女孩能够吃到东西。故选C项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她感到不自在，但还是照我所期望的去做了。A. when当时候；B. although虽然；C. since既然；D. as当时候，因为。上一句说“she was uncomfortable”，后一句说“she 14 as I expected.” 两个句子之间是让步关系，因此用although引导让步状
71、语从句。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她感到不自在，但还是照我所期望的取做了。A. refused拒绝；B. wondered想知道；C. cried哭；D. did做。此处did 是accepted的省略形式。根据下文“We became closer and closer”可知，小女孩最终还是接受了作者的帮助。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5个小时的旅程结束时，我的心温暖了起来。A. warmed使温暖；B. jumped 跳；C. broken（心）碎；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文“the 16 was really better spent
72、 than if I had just sat by myself.”作者觉得和小女孩在一起比自己一个人坐着要好得多，因此心里感到温暖。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：（度过的）这段时间真的比我一个人坐着要好得多。A. life生命；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据上文“the five-hour trip”可知，作者觉得和小女孩在一起呆的这五个小时比自己一个人呆着好。故选C项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴自己已经走出了自己的舒适区，坐在凯西旁边喂她。 A. below在下面；B. through穿过；C. across
73、横穿，跨越；D. beyond在.范围外。根据上文“Kathys need was more 12 than my discomfort.”中的“discomfort”可知，作者本来对喂小女孩吃东西不自在，但现在到达了舒适区范围之外，走出了舒适区。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人与人之间的界线，消除让我们彼此阻隔的恐惧。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. sometimes有时。作者从自己的亲身经历中体会到，爱有时是会跨越界线的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人与人之间的界线，消除让我们彼此
74、互不相关的恐惧。A. separate分开的；B. independent独立的；C. silent沉默的；D. upset不安的。上文提到，作者和小女孩本来是陌生人，彼此应该是互不相关的人，但是作者表现出的爱心消除了这种隔阂。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。A. happen发生；B. stretch使竭尽所能，使全力以赴；C. wait等待；D. continue继续。上文提到，作者本来对喂陌生人吃东西感到不舒服，但是作者还是尽自己所能帮助小女孩。故选B项。第II卷 非选择题（共50分）第二节 语法填空（
75、共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. Edinburgh is the capital and Glasgow is _41_ largest city. Scotland has_42_ (rough) 800 islands, but people only live on some of them.In the north of Scotland it is light until 11
76、：30 p.m. In summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis, _43_ are spectacular (壮观的) lights in the sky. Energy from the sun turns the Earths sky green, red and other _44_ (color)At public and _45_ (culture) events you can often hear traditional Scottish music _46
77、_ (play) and see traditional Scottish dancing. Pipers play music on bagpipes, a Celtic wind instrument with pipes（管子） and a bag. Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts（短褶裙）, a traditional skirt _47_ (wear) by men and women. Scots enjoy all types of music from folk _48_ rock and pop, and festivals lik
78、e “The Edinburgh Festival” or concerts like “T in the Park” are very popular.The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf _49_ (invent) in Scotland in the Middle Ages. The famous Scottish Highland Games are a _50_ (combine) of culture and sport and Highland Games are ce
79、lebrated all over the world.【答案】41. the 42. roughly 43. which 44. colors 45. cultural 46. played 47. worn 48. to 49. was invented 50. combination【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了苏格兰自然地理、音乐、运动和美食等。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：爱丁堡是首都，格拉斯哥是最大的城市。根据空后的形容词最高级largest(最大的)可知需要填入定冠词the，故填the。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：苏格兰大概有800个岛屿，但是人们只会在其中的一些岛屿生活。
80、分析句子可知此处需要填入副词作状语，修饰有数字800，表示“粗略地，大概”，故填roughly。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在苏格兰北部，白天一直亮到晚上11:30。在夏天和冬天，你有时可以看到北极光，它们是天空中壮观的光。分析句子可知这是一个非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为“ the Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis(北极光)”指物，因此用关系代词which代替先行词引导从句，作从句的主语，故填which。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：来自太阳的能量把地球的天空变成绿色、红色和其他颜色。根据空前的代词other(其他的)可知名词应使用复
81、数形式，故填colors。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在公共和文化活动中，你可以经常听到演奏的传统苏格兰音乐，看到传统的苏格兰舞蹈。根据连词and前的形容词public(公共的)以及空后的名词events(活动)可知空处需填入形容词作定语，故填cultural。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在公共和文化活动中，你可以经常听到演奏的传统苏格兰音乐，看到传统的苏格兰舞蹈。分析句子可知，hear为谓语动词，因此play在句中用作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语music之间为被动关系，所以填入过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语，故填played。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：风笛手和舞者通常穿短裙
82、，这是一种男女都穿的传统裙子。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词为第一个wear(穿)，因此第二个wear用作非谓语动词，wear与shirt是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填worn。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：苏格兰人喜欢各种类型的音乐，从民间音乐到摇滚和流行音乐，诸如“爱丁堡艺术节”或“公园里的T”音乐会等音乐节都非常受欢迎。固定搭配“from.to.”表示“从.到.”，在句中表示“从民间音乐到摇滚和流行音乐”，故填to。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：苏格兰最受欢迎的体育运动是足球。另一项流行的运动是高尔夫球，它是中世纪时在苏格兰发明的。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，根据时间
83、状语“in the Middle Ages(在中世纪)”可知时态为一般过去时，invent与golf是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，主语golf为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填was invented。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：著名苏格兰高地运动会是文化与体育的结合，高地运动会在世界各地广受欢迎。根据空前的不定冠词a可知空处要填入名词的单数形式。a combination of 表示“.的结合”符合句意，故填combination。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下
84、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More
85、 and more people have realized how seriously this problem is. And they are never bored with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh themselves. In the fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer. Mean
86、while, smoking is a waste money. Whats more, careless smokers may cause danger fires.【答案】第一处： hadhave第二处： studentstudents第三处： dodoes第四处： seriously serious第五处： AndBut第六处： other others第七处： 去掉the第八处： causingcaused第九处： waste后面加of第十处： dangerdangerous【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了许多青少年养成了吸烟的坏习惯，作者对于其原因进行了分析，并且指出了
87、吸烟的种种危害。【详解】第一处：考查时态。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以had改成have。第二处：考查主谓一致。主语是they，表语用名词复数，所以student改成students。第三处：考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，动名词smoking作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以do改成does。第四处：考查形容词。这里含有一个感叹句作宾语从句，作is后的表语，用形容词，所以seriously 改成serious。第五处：考查连词。上文说“越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题有多么严重”和“他们对它从不感到厌烦”之间是转折关系，用连词but，所以And改成But。第六处：考查固定用法。句意：一些人认
88、为吸烟是一种时尚，而另一些人认为吸烟可以提神。someothers一些另一些，该用法是固定用法，所以other 改成others。第七处：考查固定短语。句意：事实上，吸烟会导致很多疾病。in fact事实上，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉the。第八处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，这里含有一个分词作定语，cause与其逻辑主语The most serious illness之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以causing改成caused，第九处：考查固定短语。句意：同时，吸烟很浪费钱。a waste of浪费，该短语是固定短语，所以waste后面加of。第十处：考查形容词。句意：而且，粗心的
89、烟民还可能引起火灾。修饰名词fires，用形容词，所以danger改成dangerous。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友David近来沉迷于游戏王者荣耀（King of Glory）不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧。请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1.你对他的担心；2.游戏的危害；3.摆脱游戏的办法。注意：1、词数100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear David，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory. Spen
90、ding too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are not real. If you lose yourself in the games, you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life.In my opinion, you can try other things to distract your attention. For example, you can play b
91、asketball or take part in other sports with your friends, which can not only help you keep healthy, but strengthen your friendship. Besides, you can also communicate with your parents and friends, sharing your happiness and sorrow with them. Last but not least, you can read some interesting books to
92、 expand your knowledge in your spare time.I will be happy if you could get rid of the game, looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua.【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假定你是李华，你的朋友David近来沉迷于游戏王者荣耀（King of Glory）不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧。请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1.你对他的担心；2.游戏的危害；3.摆脱游戏的办法。第2步
93、：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：addicted to King of Glory（沉迷于王者荣耀）；harmful to our health（对我们健康有伤害）；become isolated from the real world（脱离现实世界）；expand your knowledge in your spare time（在你的业余时间扩展你的知识）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇
94、连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子和词汇。Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory.句中that引导宾语从句；Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are not real.使用了动名词作主语；you can play basketball or take part in other sports with your friends, which can not only help you keep healthy,句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，In my opinion, Besides, Last but not least,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
