1、 study v.stdi( studies;studied;study-ing ) 双解释义 vt. & vi.学; 学习; 研究 make efforts to acquire knowledge; work; learn 基本要点1.study的基本意思是“学习”“研究”“攻读”“仔细察看”,指通过读书和思索倾注精神而获得知识或比较深入系统地学习或周密地研究。强调注意的连续性和细致性。2.study可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语,有时还可接“反身代词+形容词”构成的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 词汇搭配 +名词 study
2、 a map仔细查阅地图 study economics学经济学 study engineering学工程学 study English学英语 study French学法语 study medicine学医 study painting学画画 study philosophy学哲学 study Shakespeare研究莎士比亚的作品 study the menu细阅菜单 study the needs of the people研究人民的需要 study the next move考虑下一步行动 study the problem研究这个问题 study the programme细阅节目
3、单 study the social matters研究社会问题 study the structure of the bridge研究桥的结构 +副词 study abroad出国学习 study carefully仔细地研究 study closely仔细地研究 study curiously好奇地打量 study deeply深入钻研 study diligently勤奋学习 study earnestly认真学习 study extensively广泛地研究 study hard努力学习 study laboriously刻苦学习 study minutely详细地研究 study p
4、rivately自学 study silently默默地研究 study systematically系统地学习 study theoretically理论上研究 study thoroughly彻底地研究 study out研究出,苦思后解决 study out a mystery解开奥秘 study out a new system研究出一套新的体系 study out a plan拟出一计划 study out a puzzle解开一个谜 study up为某种目的而专门阅读,查阅,钻研 study up on对进行仔细研究 +介词 study at school上学 study by
5、mail通过函授学习 study by oneself自学 study for a degree攻读学位 study fromunder,with sb 跟某人学习 study in college在大学学习 study into a matter调查某事 study into a subject钻研问题 study under a well-known professor在著名教授指导下学习研究 study without a teacher自学 常用短语study for(v.+prep.)为准备(考试等)而努力学习 work hard at learning (from sth such
6、 as a book) in preparation for (sth such as an examination)study for sthWe study for knowledge, not for marks.我们为求知而学习,不是为分数而学习。Its difficult to study for a law degree in evening classes while working during the day.白天工作而靠晚上上夜校取得法学学位不是件容易的事。He is studying for the bar.他为准备做律师而学习。study sth for sthPlea
7、se be quiet,I have to study this book for a test tomorrow.请不要说话,明天要考试了,我得看这本书。study out(v.+adv.)study sthout1.研究出,苦思冥想后解决 find out by study, succeed in finding out by hard thinkingThey have studied out the best way.他们已研究出最好的办法。He has studied out the mystery.他解开了这个谜。Finally she studied out the maths
8、problem.最后她解出了那道数学题。2.为订出计划,设计,拟定 make a plan for, devise, plotWe studied out a plan for increasing production.我们拟出了一个增产计划。study under(v.+prep.)在(某人)指导下学习 have sb as ones teacher, usually at a high levelstudy under sbJane will be lucky to study under such a famous singer.简能在这样一位著名歌唱家指导下学习,太幸运了。study
9、 up(v.+adv.)1.为某种目的而专门阅读,查阅 do special reading about sth for a specific purposestudy sthupI knew very well about the matter because Id studied it up in a book.那件事我很熟悉,因为我曾在一本书中查阅过。study up on sb/sthWe should study up on the map before we set out.我们出发前应该好好研究一下地图。Ill get a little closer, and study up
10、on him.我要靠近一些,仔细看看他。2.为考试等而钻研 get up for an examination, etc.study upHes studying up now.他现在正在为准备考试而用功。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)You can study by yourself.你可以自学。Hes studying at home now; he has left school.现在他在家里自学,他不上学了。He went to Oxford to study.他到牛津大学去学习了。Severe criticisms from his teacher prompted him t
11、o study hard.老师的严厉批评促使他用功学习。More men will be sent to study abroad.将派遣更多的人出国学习。He often studied late into the night.他常常学习到深夜。The child will not study unless you stand over him.除非你监督这男孩,否则他是不会学习的。S+to-vHe was studying to be a doctor.他在读医科。We will study to avoid making mistakes.我们要力图不犯错误。Youll have to
12、keep studying hard to stay ahead of the others.你得继续刻苦学习,才能领先于其他人。用作及物动词S+n./pron.He is studying German.他在学习德语。Im thinking of studying engineering by mail.我在想通过函授学工程学。Helen studied her spelling lesson for half an hour.海伦花了半个小时学习拼写课程。For a year he studied English with a foreign teacher.他跟一位外国老师学了一年英语。
13、We must study their experience in running factories.我们必须研究他们管理工厂的经验。The committee will study the tax plan thoroughly.委员会将仔细研究这项税收计划。I studied him pretty closely at one time.有一次我相当仔细地看了看他。He looked at her hard, studying her face.他目不转睛地盯着她,端详着她的脸。He was studying the map.当时他在仔细察看地图。He studied the pictu
14、re, which had been taken in the summer time.他仔细看这照片,这是夏天照的。I will study the matter and give you my opinion.我将认真考虑一下这个问题,然后将我的意见告诉你。This school studies the needs of all the children in it.这所学校认真考虑所有学童的需要。 用于be ed结构The works of Picasso are studied by many people in the world.毕加索的作品在世界上有许多人在研究。S+wh-to-
15、vThey are studying what to do next Sunday.他们在研究下星期日做什么。He studied how to finish the work in the shortest possible time.他研究了怎样才能在最短的时间里完成这项工作。S+wh-clauseI must study why he killed himself.我必须研究一下他为什么自杀。用作宾补动词S+oneself+adj.They study themselves a little silly.他们觉得自己有点傻。 词语辨异study, contemplate, conside
16、r, weigh参见contemplate条。study, learn参见learn条。 study n.stdi( studies ) 双解释义 U学习,学业,读书 an act of studying one or more subjects U研究 a thorough enquiry into a particular subject, especially including a piece of writing on it C书房 a room used for learning 基本要点1.study的基本意思是“学习”,表示抽象的行为,用作不可数名词; 表示具体的“学业”时,通
17、常用复数形式; 表示对某一课题的“研究”,一般在其前加冠词并跟介词of连用, of后接研究的内容或对象,用作可数名词; 作“书房”解时,用作可数名词。2.study也可表示绘画的“习作”“练习曲”,用作可数名词。3.study还可表示“引人注意的或不同寻常的事物或景象”,常跟不定冠词a连用。 词汇搭配 动词+ begin ones study开始学习 carry on ones study进行学习 complete study完成学业 conduct a study of进行的研究 continue ones study继续学习 deserve further study需要进一步研究 dev
18、ote oneself to the study致力于研究 do a study进行研究 drop ones medical study放弃学医 engage in study从事研究 finish ones study完成学业 focus ones study on集中精力研究 further the study of进一步研究 give up ones study放弃研究学业 make a study of研究 neglect ones study忽视研究 promote the study of促进的研究 prosecute further study从事进一步研究,深造 receive
19、 study得到研究 require study需要研究 stimulate the study of促进对的研究 take up a study开始研究学习 undertake a study of对进行研究 形容词+ advanced study高级的研究 analytical study分析性研究 candid study公正的研究 careful study细心的研究 classical study古代文化的研究 comparative study比较性研究 complicated study复杂的研究 comprehensive study全面的研究 curious study好奇的
20、审视 daily study每日的学习 daring study大胆的研究 deep study深入研究学习 diligent study勤奋学习 delightful study愉快学习 desperate study拼命的学习 detailed study详细的研究 economic study经济研究 extensive study广泛的调查 fossil study化石研究 further study进一步研究,深造 graduate study研究生学习 historical study历史研究 immediate study直接的调查 independent study独立学习 i
21、ntensive study精深的调查 intimate study私人调查 judicial study司法研究 mathematical study数学研究 modern study近代研究 passionate study热情的学习 patient study耐心的研究 philosophical study哲学上的研究 practical study实际调查 proper study适当的调查 rational study合理的调查 rigorous study严密的研究 scientific study科学的研究 special study专门研究 systematic study系
22、统的研究 time-and-motion study操作和工时的研究 名词+ case study个案研究,案例研究 feasibility study可行性研究 language study语言研究 nature study(小学课程中的)自然课 word study词的研究 介词+ after study学习以后 at ones study从事学习 by hard study通过刻苦学习 in a brown study在沉思中 under study在研究中 works under study研究中的作品 +介词 study for an artist艺术家应研究的问题 study in
23、 the evolution of man对人类进化的研究 study of classical literature古典文学研究 study of this phenomenon对这种现象进行研究 常用短语in a brown study沉思,默想,出神 in deep thought; in a reverieI didnt speak to him as he seemed to be in a brown study.我没有跟他说话,因为他好像在沉思。 句型例句My brother is fond of study.我兄弟喜欢学习。He went out after an hours
24、study.他学习了一小时后才出去的。His enthusiasm for study struck his teacher favorably.他勤奋学习的热情给老师留下了良好的印象。The teacher told the class to settle down and begin their study.老师要求学生安静下来开始学习。Facts show that correct study methods are very important.事实证明,正确的学习方法是十分重要的。There are no rooms specifically set aside for quiet
25、study.没有专门安排供安静学习之用的房间。I shall not end my studies when I leave school.我离校后不会停止学习。At last he persuaded his father to allow him to begin his studies at Harvard.他终于说服父亲允许他在哈佛大学就读。He made great progress in his studies.他在学业上取得了很大的进步。How are your medical studies progressing?你的医学学业进展如何?She was returning fr
26、om her music studies in Vienna.她即将结束在维也纳的音乐深造归来。The matter is under study.此事正在研究之中。My studies will bear good fruit.我的研究会结出丰硕成果。His studies covered a wide field.他的研究涉及的范围很广。He followed up his linguistic studies till he died.他毕生孜孜不倦地从事语言学研究。During his imprisonment of three years he applied himself to
27、serious studies.在3年监禁期间,他致力于认真的研究。He made a study of Shakespeares plays.他研究莎士比亚戏剧。He made a study of economics.他研究经济学。Professor White makes a special study of English.怀特教授专门研究英语。The city prepared a study on the slum problem.该市编写了一份关于贫民窟问题的报告。The committee made a thorough study of the causes of civil
28、 disorders.委员会彻底调查了平民骚乱的原因。The government has ordered a feasibility study in connection with the proposed new airport.政府已命令对提议建造的新机场进行可行性研究。I read your study of farming with interest.我饶有兴趣地阅读了你的关于耕作的论文。Biology is the study of living things.生物学是研究生物的学科。She took up the study of Latin with him.她跟他学习拉丁文
29、。He was busy in his study.他在书房里用功。You will find him in his study.你可以在他书房里找到他。The old man sat reading in his study.那位老人坐在书房里看书。The Chinese pictures hang now in my study.那些中国画现挂在我的书房里。Show the guest into the study.请把客人带到书房里去。He is a study in contradictions.他是个颇有争议的人。The guest is vigorous while the hos
30、t is a study in poor health.客人精力充沛,而主人健康不佳,这一点引起人们的关注。 正误解析1.他正在澳大利亚求学。误 He is pursuing his studying in Australia.正 He is pursuing his studies in Australia.析 表示“求学”,应该说 pursue ones studies,其中 study 通常要用复数形式。2.我们应该向雷锋同志学习。误 We should study from Comrade Lei Feng.正 We should learn from Comrade Lei Feng
31、.析 study 和learn 都可以表示“学习”, study 含有“研究”的意思, learn 指模仿性地学习。3.他正在研究古代历史。误 He is doing a study of ancient history.正 He is making a study of ancient history.析 表示“研究”或“观察”往往用 make a study of结构,这里动词 make 不能用 do 代替。4.他们正在约翰逊教授的指导下研究物理。误 They are studying Physics from Professor Johnson.正 They are studying Physics under Professor Johnson.析 表示“在某人指导下研究、工作等”,可用study sth under sb结构。 补充资料同义词v. consider, contemplate, weigh, exam, inspect, investigaten. attention, examination, research词源 古法语estudie拉丁语studium(研究,学习)
