1、A卷.单项填空1(2012宣城统考)The wife was minutes away from giving birth. The doctor put on rubber gloves and helped _ a healthy baby.AnurseBdeliverCadopt Draise解析：考查动词辨析。句意：那个产妇分娩迫在眉睫，医生带上橡胶手套接生出一个健康的宝宝。deliver a baby“接生”，与语意相符。nurse a baby“护理婴儿”；adopt a baby“收养婴儿”；raise a baby“养育婴儿”。答案：B2This restaurant is s
2、uperior _ the one we went to last week _ service.Ain; in Bto; inCthan; to Dto; over解析：句意：这家餐馆在服务上优于我们上周去的那家。be superior to“比优越”；“在某个方面”用介词in。答案：B3To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you _ some online courses.Ato take BtakingCtake Dwould take解析：recommend后面的宾语从句中，谓语应用(should
3、) do的形式，所以答案为C项。答案：C4The results are entirely _ with our earlier research.Aconsist BconsistentCsimilar Dagree解析：句意：这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。consist of“由组成”；be consistent with“与一致，吻合”；be similar to“与相似”；agree v“同意”。答案：B5(2012福州高三阶段测试)The house is big enough for a family of three _ our parents decide to mov
4、e here to live together.Aonce BbecauseCif Dunless解析：考查状语从句。句意：这个房子对于一个三口之家足够大，除非我们的父母决定搬来和我们一起住。unless“除非”，符合语意。答案：D6The patient looks much better._ is it that has made him _ he is today?I think it is the medicine and patient care.AWhat; that BThat; thatCWhat; what DThat; what解析：如果将问句变成陈述句，则出现It is
5、_ that has made him _ he is today。很明显，第一空考查强调句型中的特殊疑问词；第二空则要引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，故用关系词what。句意：“病人看起来好多了，是什么使得他成为今天这个样子的？”“我觉得是药物和耐心照料(的缘故吧)。”答案：C7(2012沈阳六校联合诊断)Arriving in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut.Aaccessible BconvenientCremaining Davailable解析：考查形容词辨析。因为是在深
6、夜到达，所有的商店已经停止营业，所以找不到食物。available表示“可得到的”。其他三项均不符合语意。答案：D8The report cards will be coming soon, and we hope all our hard work will _ with good grades.Aturn out Bpay offCfigure out Dgo out解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn out后不跟介词短语，意为“在场，结果是”；figure out“弄清楚，弄明白”，后面必须有宾语；go out“熄灭，出去”，与语意不符。pay off意为“成功，达到目的，奏效”，符合语意
7、“我们希望我们所有的努力能有好的结果得高分”。答案：B9When he knocked at the door, my mother was busy _ supper.Apreparing for Bin preparingCto prepare for Dto prepare解析：“be busy (in) doing something” 忙于干某事，要求接动词的ing形式。“准备”的直接宾语是“supper”，故其前面不用介词for。答案：B10_， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.AGenerally speaking BWhat
8、s moreCIn particular DTo be honest解析：句意：老实说，这是我曾经读过的最糟糕的书之一。to be honest“诚实地说”；generally speaking“一般来说”；whats more“而且”；in particular“尤其是”。答案：D11We _ judge others around us easily, but have we ever tried to figure out our own personality?Atend to Bagree toCwant to Dused to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们往往会很轻易地评判周围
9、的人，但是我们是否思忖过自己的人格呢？tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”，符合句意。used to“过去常常”；agree to“赞成”。答案：A12If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.Adie out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie off解析：句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样消失，这是很可怕的。die out“渐渐消亡”；die away“(声音、光线、风等
10、)逐渐消失”；die down “(火、情绪、风暴等)由强变弱”；die off“(家族、种族等)相继死亡”。答案：A13Seeing that everything remained _， the husband couldnt help shouting at his wife. Which one is WRONG?Amess up Bin a messCuntidy Dmessed up解析：考查remain和mess的用法。remain在此处为系动词，A项为动词原形，故为错误选项。答案：A14His efforts to raise money for his program wer
11、e _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain解析：考查介词短语辨析。in place“在合适的地方”；in sight“在视野内”； in effect“有影响”； in vain“无果，徒劳”。 根据后面句意“没有人愿意从口袋里掏一分钱”可知空处意思是“化为泡影，徒劳”。句意：他想为他的计划筹措资金的努力化为了泡影，因为没有一个人愿意从自己的口袋里拿出一分钱。答案：D15I dont think he felt
12、 ashamed for what he did to others at the party, _？Adid he Bdo ICdidnt he Ddoes he解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他并没有为晚会上对别人所做的事感到惭愧，是吗？主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句要根据从句的主语和谓语形式来决定，又因该句为否定转移形式，故选A。答案：A.阅读理解A(2012龙岩质量检测)My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement. But we knew he loved us . He just had
13、 his own way of showing it.When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived.Each family had their own campsite with water and electric，and you basically parked your camper there from May through October. Most “seasonals” visited them e
14、very weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay. There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends. Of course, many of them were boys.We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends，and wed hold hands as
15、 we walked around the campground. Wed play PingPong, have some snacks, and sing songs. Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change. Youd see soandso with a different soandso than they were with the weekend before. You know how it is when youre a teen a threeweek relationship is a
16、 really long time.So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys. But every single one of them had something in common . Theyd all received the Evil Eye.The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing. One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess_with
17、 me.It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser (激光) beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys brains.“You will not put your hands on my daughter . You will not kiss my daughter . You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughters ear.”I remember one night in parti
18、cular walking with a boy around the campground after dark. We came from one direction, and my dad from the other. The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick “See ya later.”Yes, the Evil Eye. Best way ever to ke
19、ep wandering teen boys hands away from your daughter.语篇解读：深沉的父爱不必用言语表达，那令人望而生畏的眼神诠释着父亲对女儿的挚爱。1The Evil Eye in the passage implies that _.ADad gets angry easilyBDads eyes are evilCDads eyes are uglylookingDDads eyes are protective to his daughter解析：推理判断题。结合文章最后三段的内容可推知父亲的眼神对女儿有保护作用。答案：D2The underline
20、d words “mess with” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean “_”Acause trouble Bmake untidyCget married to Dtalk to解析：词义猜测题。下一句提到作者父亲的目光是在警告男孩，由此可推测其含义是“招惹麻烦”。答案：A3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAs teenagers, we went camping every weekend.BWe made lots of friends during the season
21、al camping.CWe had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves.DThe boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知他们当时结交了很多朋友。由第二段第三句可知他们并不是每周末都去野营，故A项错误；由第三段第三、四句话可知他们经常更换朋友，故C项错误；由倒数第二段中的dropped my hand like a hot potato可知那个男孩儿害怕the Evil Eye，故
22、D项错误。答案：B4It can be inferred from the passage that the author _.Ais a teenage girl who loves her fatherBis a teenage boy who hates his fatherCis now an adult who has come to understand her fathers loveDused to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then解析：推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分的时间状语When I was a t
23、een可知本文是作者对过去的回忆，再结合最后一段推知作者现在已经是成年人，已经开始理解父亲的爱。再由第六段的内容可知作者当时是一个小女孩，故选C项。答案：CB(2012武汉市武昌区高三调研)On December 8, 1980, John Lennon an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band the Beatles was shot dead outside his New York apartment.In the 1960s and 70s, Len
24、non was one of the most iconic (偶像的) men on the planet. Some 30 years ago from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.The Beatles, formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global
25、record sales over 1.1 billion.The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as womens rights and the Vietnam War.Lennon in particular became known
26、 for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennons secondwife Yoko Ono was also politically active.Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Lennon and his fellow P
27、aul McCartney were the Beatles songwriting team.After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman，one of his most iconic songs，Imagine, became a humanist anthem(颂歌)Lennons legacy survived his death and continued till this day.In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in USbased Roll
28、ing Stone magazine.Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.In an auction (拍卖) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for 350,000.In August, a bathroom from his l
29、ast home in Britain, was auctioned for 9,500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.But do Lennon and his music continue to resonate (共鸣) with the young people of today?语篇解读：甲壳虫乐队的灵魂人物之一约翰列侬遭枪击身亡，但
30、是他的辉煌成就不可否认，他的深远影响让人赞叹。5The passage is written here to show that Lennon has _.Alasting appealBa long historyCexciting recordsDgreat success解析：主旨大意题。虽然他被谋杀了，但是结合他生前的成就以及死后的影响可知他拥有持久的魅力。答案：A6Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?AIt was founded in the 1960s in Lond
31、on.BIt had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.CIt was commercially successful.D. Many of todays young people believe its ideals.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前半部分的内容可知甲壳虫乐队的商业运作极其成功。答案：C7Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of _.Athe tension between Britain and AmericaBhis wifes political activityChis struggle f
32、or womens rightsDhis opposition to the war in Vietnam解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知他在美国之所以被尼克松总统驱逐，是因为他反对在越南的战争。答案：D8We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us _.Awhy Lennon and his music are still popular with todays young peopleBwhy Lennon and his music spoil todays generations of young peopleCth
33、at todays generations of young people dont like Lennons songsDthat todays generations of young people like Lennons songs better解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段以问句的形式吸引读者注意，结合上文提到的他的成就以及影响不难推测这位甲壳虫乐队的创始人之一和他的音乐仍然会受到当今年轻人的欢迎，所以下文可能会解释其中的原因。答案：AB卷.完形填空(2012新乡市抽样检测)A farmer once owned an old mule (骡子). One day, the mule
34、 fell into a nearby well, and he began to _1_and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the _2_， the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but _3_that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his _4_together and told them what had happened and _5_them t
35、o help shovel (铲)some dirt to bury the old mule in the _6_and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was _7_ . But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought suddenly _8_him. He was _9_that every time a sh
36、ovel load of dirt landed on his _10_， he should shake it off and step up! So he did, blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up！” to_11_himself. No matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just _12_on shaking it off and stepping up!As you
37、might have guessed, it was not long _13_the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise _14_him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he _15_his adversity (逆境)_16_is life！As long as we face our problems and respond to them _17_， and refu
38、se to give in to panic, bitterness, or selfpity, the adversities that come along to bury us _18_have the potential to _19_and bless us！Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are_20_in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.语篇解读：本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的故事
39、。1A.sink BstruggleCleave Dsigh解析：骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink“沉下去”；leave“离开”；struggle“挣扎”；sigh“叹息”。答案：B2A.location BgroundCposition Dsituation解析：仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation“形势，情形”，符合语境。下文“or how disappointing the situation seemed”也有提示。答案：D3A.decided BdoubtedCcomplained Dresponded解析：这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide“断
40、定”；doubt“怀疑”；complain“抱怨”；respond“回答，回复”。答案：A4A.brothers BrelativesCneighbors Dchildren解析：联系下文“But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling”可知选C。答案：C5A.required BrequestedCdemanded Drecommended解析：农民请求他们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了。request“请求”；require“要求”；demand“要求”；recommend“推荐”。答案：B6A.house BwaterChole Dwe
41、ll解析：联系上文“One day, the mule fell into a nearby well”可知选D。答案：D7A.excited BamusedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excited)。答案：A8A.came BhappenedCstruck Doccurred解析：他忽然想起了一个主意。a thought/idea stricks sb.“某人忽然想起一个主意”，是固定搭配。答案：C9A.awake BawareCafraid Dashamed解析：他意识到每次土落到他背上时awake“清醒的”；aware“意识到
42、的”；afraid“害怕的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。答案：B10A.chest BstomachCtail Dback解析：联系上文“the dirt hit his back”可知选D。答案：D11A.enjoy BexpressCencourage Dpraise解析：他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈”来鼓励自己。答案：C12A.kept BheldCmoved Drelied解析：老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keep on doing“坚持做某事”。答案：A13A.when BbeforeCuntil Dsince解析：正如你猜测的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not l
43、ong before“不久”。答案：B14A.save BprotectCdesert Dbury解析：因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文“to help shovel(铲)some dirt to bury the old mule”可知选D。答案：D15A.solved BhandledCrefused Dexperienced解析：solve“解决”；handle“处理”；refuse“拒绝”；experience“体验”。句意见上题解析。答案：B16A.That BHowCAs DWhat解析：这就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。答案：A17A
44、.readily BpassivelyCpositively Dwillingly解析：只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服readily“容易地，不费事地”；passively“被动地”；positively“积极地”；willingly“愿意地”。答案：C18A.frequently BseldomCnever Dusually解析：要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。答案：D19A.affect BbenefitCdirect Dconduct解析：affect“影响”；benefit“有利”；direct“指导，指挥”；conduc
45、t“举止，表现”。根据语境可知选B。答案：B20A.cheerful BhopefulChelpful Dmeaningful解析：宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。答案：C.阅读理解(2012太原市部分重点中学联考)You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed
46、your degree. Isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma (毕业文凭) represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to an utter deception (欺骗) like this to land their first job or to mo
47、ve ahead in their careers.For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university.Registrars (注册主任) at most wellknown coll
48、eges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school refers to
49、them as “special cases”. One wellknown West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personne
50、l officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with”a college means that the jobseeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to th
51、e turn of the century thats when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent co
52、lleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one shee
53、t of paper.语篇解读：现在随着就业的难度越来越大，很多大学毕业生会隐瞒或虚构自己的毕业学校，有些甚至会编造些虚无缥缈的信息来获得一份工作。1The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.Acollege degrees can now be purchased easilyBnowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsClying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemDemployers are no longer inte
54、rested in applicants actual performances解析：主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，作者主要向我们介绍了现在有越来越多的大学生对自己的毕业文凭等信息进行造假，故答案选C项。答案：C2The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means _.Athorough BcarefulCincomplete Dspoken解析：词义猜测题。从文章第二段内容可知求职者认为拥有名牌大学的文凭被雇用的机会大，而且著名大学平均每周都会接到“造假文凭”这种案件，由此可推断，画线词所在句表示现在有越来越多的人开始了彻头彻尾的
55、欺骗。由此可知utter在此处表示“彻底的，十足的”，语义同thorough，故选A项。答案：A3Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would _.Akeep the records of themBdrive them out of collegeCavoid direct conflicts with themDaccuse them of such behavior解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“.most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant
56、 directly”可知，大多数大学都不愿意直截了当地指出这种文凭的欺骗和造假，答案选C项。答案：C4We can learn from the passage that _.AUS employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universitiesBUniversity of Purdue and Purdue University are the same schoolCpeople with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easilyDpeop
57、le pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities 解析：推理判断题。从第二段第二句可知在美国，雇主重视求职者的大学文凭，青睐那些有名牌大学文凭的人，故A项正确。答案：A.选做题任务型读写Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall.It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold? The
58、answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because
59、 you can t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is do
60、ing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different cures for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop vari
61、ous symptoms (症状) of colds.There is one interesting thing to note some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke,
62、however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.TitleHow Much You Know about the Common (1)_IntroductionPeople catch a cold (2)_ in spring
63、or fall.A (3)_ of cold viruses exist everywhere.It is hard to find a cure for each cold.The symptoms of the common coldThe bodys blood as well as its temperature (4)_， causing a fever.You will find that you have some difficulty (5)_You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable.The ways of (6
64、)_ with the common coldDrinking chicken soup to help you (7)_Taking a hot bath and drinking warm liquids. Taking some medicine.(8)_ from scientistsTaking medicine when having a cold will do (9) _ to the body. Taking medicine or not will take you one week to (10)_ the common cold.答案：1.Cold2.easily3.v
65、ariety4.rises5.breathing6.dealing/coping7.recover8.Tips/Advice/Suggestions9.harm10.rid/cure短文填词What do you think faith is?Faith is just l_ a lighthouse which 1._guides ships out of the darkness, helping a man to achieve his goals. Faith is to men _ a lighthouse is to a ship.2._The importance of fait
66、h can b_ best 3._shown in the example of the scientist Deng Jiaxian. Before he _ (成功) in making the atom bomb, 4._he had _ years of efforts under extremely5._difficult conditions._ is faith that makes 6._him overcome all the difficulties.Therefore, we should d_ the sense 7._of faith. On one hand, we
67、 should have a positive a _ 8._(态度) towards life. On the other hand, when f_ 9._with challenges in life, we should never give up but keep trying. _ in this way can we live a 10._meaningful life.答案：1.like2.what3.be4.succeeded5.made6.It7.develop8.attitude9.faced10.Only短文改错Im a middle school student na
68、me Li Ming. Im writing to tell you something. Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber caf near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even talking about love a
69、ffairs online. On my opinion, the cyber caf should be a place which we can find much useful information. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of them. Otherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber caf positively.答案：第一句：namenamed第四句：去掉in第五句：surprisingsurprised; chatchatting第七句：OnIn; whichwhere第八句：place前加a第九句：themit第十句：givedo第十一句：measuremeasures高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网
