1、 interfere v.ntf( interferes; interfered; interfering ) 双解释义 vi.1.干预; 调停 push oneself into a matter which does not concern one vi.2.妨碍 get in the way of another; block the action of another 基本要点1.interfere的基本意思是介入某事或妨碍他人,指一事物对另一事物或人与人之间在行动、视野、条件等方面的介入,并有影响。当作“干预”解时,一般以人作主语,作“妨害”“妨碍”解时,一般以事件、环境等作主语。2
2、.interfere是不及物动词,后接介词in或with,指未被邀请而出席,或没有权力参与、或过问别人的事情而参与、过问。3.当其主语是两件事物或事情时, interfere表示“互相矛盾”。 词汇搭配 +副词 interfere consciously有意识地妨碍 interfere enviouslyjealously妒忌地干扰 interfere officiously好管闲事地干扰 interfere seriously严重地干扰 interfere unreasonably不讲道理地干扰 interfere vindictively有维护作用地干扰 +介词 interfere bet
3、ween从中干涉 interfere in干预(某事) interfere in the internal affairs of other countries干涉别国内政 interfere in other mans affairs干预别人的事 interfere with discipline影响纪律 interfere with sbs duties妨碍某人执行任务 interfere with each other相互抵触 interfere with friendship影响友谊 常用短语interfere in(v.+prep.)干涉,干预 push oneself into a
4、 matter which does not concern oneinterfere in sthI never interfere in his business.我从不干预他的事。None has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.任何国家都无权干涉别国内政。interfere with(v.+prep.)interfere with sth1.干预,阻挠,妨碍,阻止 push oneself into a matter which does not concern one; get in
5、the way of another; block the action of anotherThat interferes with my plan.那干扰了我的计划。Congress has got no right to interfere with a fellows personal liberty.国会无权干涉一个人的自由。The noise interferes with my work.这噪声妨碍我的工作。You mustnt let pleasure interfere with your business.不要让玩乐妨碍你的公事。Nothing will interfere
6、 with our friendship of course.当然,没有什么能够妨碍我们的友谊。Nothing must be allowed to interfere with our search for the truth.不许任何东西阻止我们寻求真理。 用于be ed结构I am not going to be interfered with.我不想别人干扰我的事情。2. 擅自使用,摆弄 touch or cause damage to (sth which is not ones concern)Who interfered with my camera?谁擅自用过我的照相机?Don
7、t interfere with the machine!不要乱动这台机器!3.强奸 attack (a woman) sexually 常用于be ed结构The police doctor said that the dead girl had been interfered with before her death.法医说这姑娘死前遭到凌辱。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)As he is always interfering,I told him to mind his own business.因为他常来指手画脚,所以我让他少管闲事。I have the right to in
8、terfere.我有权干预。If you had not interfered,I should have finished my work by now.要不是你打扰我的话,我现在早已完成了我的工作。He will come on Saturday if nothing interferes.若无其他事,就让他星期六来。The two plans interfere.这两项计划相互矛盾。 词语辨异interfere, intervene这组词都可表示“干涉”。其区别是:intervene指介入时间、空间或人际关系之中,强调夹在中间,常表示从中调解或从中阻挠,而interfere指介入某事或妨碍他人。interfere, annoy, bother, disturb, interrupt, irritate, trouble, worry参见bother条。 学习参考interfere with指“污辱”“性骚扰”是委婉语,通常用在英式英语里。