1、遵义市2021届高三“命题能力提升”培训模拟试命题时间：100分钟 满分：120分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, some of which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe M
2、ausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lin Tong County, near Xian city, capital of Shanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. It is believed that it is a major archaeological find, called
3、the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypts pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementKulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen , influenced by Western culture in the 19th century, especially mu
4、sic. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. Hoh Xil, with hi
5、gh altitude and fierce weather, no people to live there, is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope.Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province
6、 in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs, with a rich cultural heritage.1. Where will you go if you are interested in history during your stay in Xian?A. Qinghai Hoh Xil.B. Kulangsu.C. Mausoleum.D. Huangshan.2. What is special for Ku
7、langsu compared with the other three World Heritages mentioned in the passage?A. Its beautiful scenery.B. Its value in Archeology.C. Its unique natural living environment for wildlife.D. Its mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.3. Where may the passage be taken from ?A. A science fiction.B.
8、A history textbook.C. A travel guidebook.D. An entertainment magazine.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了秦始皇陵、鼓浪屿、青海可可西里、黄山四个列入世界遗产名录的遗址的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor景点的介绍中“The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lin Tong County, near Xian city”可知，秦始皇陵位于西安附近。如果你在西安逗
9、留期间并且对历史感兴趣，应该会去参观秦始皇陵。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement景点的介绍中“With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as theisland of music”可知，鼓浪屿是西方音乐和东方文化的融合。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“may give you some clues on your next tra
10、vel plan”，下文介绍了中国的四个列入世界遗产名录的遗址。由此可以推断，该文章应该来自于旅游指南。故选C。B“Tomorrow we will see the Golden Gate Bridge,” said Peter. “I have never seen a golden bridge before.”Peters father smiled, but said nothing.The next morning, his father took Peter to the bridge. Peter first saw it from far away. How big it lo
11、oked! But then he saw the bridge was red!“The bridge isnt golden!” he said. “Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?”“It isnt named for its color,” said his father. “It is named for the Golden Gate.”“What is the Golden Gate?” asked Peter.“A gate is either an opening, or the thing that closes the op
12、ening,” said his father.“ The Golden Gate is an opening in the land. Water from the sea comes through this opening into San Francisco Bay.”“Oh,” said Peter. “And the bridge goes over the opening. But why is the opening called the Golden Gate?”“Years ago men came to California to look for gold,” his
13、father said. “Many came by ship. They came into the bay through that opening. For them it was a gate to gold. They named it the Golden Gate.”“Well,” said Peter, “I still think the bridge should look golden.”When getting home, he sent a letter to a California paper. he said:” Red is not the right col
14、or for the Golden Gate Bridge. The bridge should look golden, the way most people think it does.”Peter sent $14.78 with his letter. “The money is to help paint the bridge gold, ” he wrote.Many people read Peters letter in the newspaper and things began to happen! Some people sent money. A big compan
15、y gave real gold to make gold paint. A paint company made the paint.But some people still wanted the bridge to be red!Will the Golden Gate Bridge ever be golden? It will, if enough people feel as Peter does. How do you feel about it?4. Why did father smile when hearing his sons words?A. His son had
16、never seen a red bridge before.B. His son was too delighted to visit the bridge.C. His son was about to see the bridge tomorrow.D. His son misunderstood the color of the bridge.5. What is the Golden Gate Bridge named for?A. The color of the bridge.B. The shape of the bridge.C. The location of the br
17、idge.D. The function of the bridge.6. According to the passage, what did Peter feel when his father told him the origin of the Golden Gate Bridge?A. Astonished.B. Puzzled.C. Determined.D. Frustrated.7. What did people do after reading Peters letter？A. A firm made a gold paint by using real gold.B. T
18、he government painted the bridge golden.C. Some people were against the change of the color.D. Some people raised money for the golden bridge.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。Peter觉得金门大桥应该是金色的，不应该是红色的。于是写信到报社，并寄了钱，认为应该把这座桥漆成金色的。对Peter的做法，有人支持，有人还是认为不应该改变桥的颜色。【4题详解】细节理解题。儿子Peter说“I have never seen a
19、 golden bridge before.”Peter原以为金门大桥就是金色；下文提到“But then he saw the bridge was red!” 看到大桥后，发现桥是红色的。因此父亲对Peter说的“a golden bridge”笑而不答，是因为Peter误解了桥的颜色。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。Peter的父亲解释金门大桥名称的由来“It is named for the Golden Gate.”“The Golden Gate is an opening in the land. Water from the sea comes through this ope
20、ning into San Francisco Bay.”大桥因为金门而得名；而金门是陆地上的一个开口，海水从这里流入旧金山湾。因此金门大桥以桥的功能而命名。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。在听父亲解释金门大桥名称的来由后， Peter说“I still think the bridge should look golden”，他还是觉得这座桥看起来应该是金色的。由此可以推断，Peter对金门大桥名称的由来还是感到困惑不解。故选B。7题详解】细节理解题。人们在报纸上看到Peter的信后，有些人寄钱，或用实际行动表示支持；文章中提到“But some people still wanted th
21、e bridge to be red!”有些人还是希望桥是红色的，反对改变桥的颜色。故选C。CThe sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, accor
22、ding to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated.
23、 Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating crowding a
24、nd polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as huntin
25、g in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals most famously polar bears already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.8. What doe
26、s the underlined word “underway” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Doing.B. On-going.C. Increasing.D. Keeping.9. What is the passage mainly about?A. The extinction reasons of the wild animals.B. The disappearance of the wild animals is approaching.C. The extinction of the wild animals is becoming faster.D. The
27、 rising temperatures lead to the extinction of the wild animals.10. Which word best describes the situations of the wild animals mentioned in the passage ?A. Protected.B. Endangered.C. Comfortable.D. Wonderful.11. What is the main reason that the polar bears may disappear?A. Climate change.B. Humans
28、 hunting.C. Loss of living areas.D. Various illnesses.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是说明文，科学家警告：全球野生动物第六次大灭绝的速度比预期的还要快，文章分析了这种现象发生的原因，其中气候变化被认为是未来主要威胁因素。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway but
29、the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.” 大约十年前，专家们担心一场新的物种灭绝正在出现。今天，大多数人都同意这种情况正在发生，但是新的研究表明，这种灭绝已经在快速增长。根据前文的was appearing和后文is already growing fast，可知科学家们担心的物种灭绝现在已经在进行了，所以划线词的意思是“正在进行中”，故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, am
30、phibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.” 根据对这些趋势的首次全面分析，超过30%的脊椎动物鱼类、鸟类、两栖动物、爬行动物和哺乳动物的范围和数量都在减少。文章第一段点明了主旨，说明了现在野生动物减少的速度越来越快，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated.
31、Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered,” 生物多样性的丧失最近加速了。几十年前还相对安全的几种哺乳动物现在已经濒临灭绝。可知，野生动物的处境是濒临灭绝的。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals most famously polar bearsalre
32、ady in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns” 气候变化被认为是未来几十年的主要威胁，由于气温上升和天气模式的变化，一些动物最著名的是北极熊的数量已经在减少。可知，北极熊会消失的主要原因是气候变化，故选A项。DThe United Nations predicts worldwide temperatures over the next five years may at times rise to more than 1. 5 degrees Centigrade above pre-indus
33、trial levels. The U. N. s World Meteorological (气象的) Organization,WMO, said the prediction suggests continued warming could present a challenge to climate change goals set in the 2015 Paris Agreement, which seeks to limit world temperature rises through major cuts in human-caused greenhouse gases.Th
34、e WMO said there was a 20 percent chance that the yearly average temperature will rise above 1.5 Celsius higher than the pre-industrial average levels in at least one year. The report identifies 1850-1900 as the pre-industrial period. That does not mean that the average would be crossing the long-te
35、rm target of 1.5 Celsius that scientists have set as the limit for avoiding catastrophic（灾难性的)climate change.Temperatures over the last five years have been the warmest on record,the WMO reported. Temperatures over the next five years are very likely to be within the range of 0.91 to 1.59 Celsius ab
36、ove pre-industrial levels, it predicted. Almost all of the world, except for parts of the southern oceans, are likely to be warmer than the recent past, which is defined as 1981 to 2010. Southern Africa and Australia, where fires last year destroyed millions of hectares (公顷)，will probably be drier t
37、han usual through 2024, the report said. Africas Sahel region is likely be wetter,while Europe should see more storms.Maxx Dilley, the WMOs director of climate services, told the Associated Press the predictions are worrisome. It shows how close were getting to what the Paris Agreement is trying to
38、prevent,”he said. Still, Dilley added that it would not be impossible for countries to reach the target set in Paris, of keeping global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius, by the end of the century. Petteri Taalas, the WMO Secretary-General,added,While COVID-19 has caused a severe international he
39、alth and economic crisis, failure to cope with climate change may threaten human well-being, ecosystems and economies for centuries.”12. What can we infer about the continued warming?A. In an alarming trend.B. Out of control.C. At a steady speed of rising.D. Within the range of permission.13 What do
40、es the author try to tell us in Paragraph 3?A. Temperatures will have a sudden rise.B. People in Africa should get more help.C. Fires in Australia will last over 5 years.D. Our living environment is getting worse.14. Which word best describes Maxx Dilleys attitude to continued warming?A. Carefree.B.
41、 Objective.C. Concerned.D. Ignorant.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Global impact of Climate change.B. The most serious challenge we face.C. The predictions about temperature rise.D. The methods of coping with continued warming.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国世界气象组织预
42、测未来五年内全球气温会持续上升，这会对全球环境带来影响，以及这一预测引起了人们的担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The U. N. s World Meteorological Organization,WMO, said the prediction suggests continued warming could present a challenge to climate change goals set in the 2015 Paris Agreement,”联合国世界气象组织(WMO)说，这一预测表明，全球持续变暖可能对2015年巴黎协定(Paris Agreement
43、)设定的气候变化目标构成挑战。由此判断出，据世界气象组织称，持续变暖的趋势令人担忧。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Temperatures over the next five years are very likely to be within the range of 0.91 to 1.59 Celsius above pre-industrial levels, it predicted.” 该报告预测，未来5年的气温很可能会比工业化前的水平高出0.91至1.59摄氏度。 和“Southern Africa and Australia, where fires las
44、t year destroyed millions of hectares (公顷)，will probably be drier than usual through 2024, the report said. Africas Sahel region is likely be wetter, while Europe should see more storms.” 报告称，去年大火烧毁了数百万公顷的南部非洲和澳大利亚，到2024年可能会比往常更干燥。非洲的萨赫勒地区可能会更潮湿，而欧洲会有更多的风暴。可知，作者通过例举最近的自然灾害和气候变化，是想告诉我们，我们的生活环境会越来越差。故
45、选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Maxx Dilley, the WMOs director of climate services, told the Associated Press the predictions are worrisome.” 世界气象组织气候服务主任Maxx Dilley告诉美联社，这些预测令人担忧。可知，Maxx Dilley对持续升温持担忧的态度，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The United Nations predicts worldwide temperatures over the next five years may
46、 at times rise to more than 1. 5 degrees Centigrade above pre-industrial levels.” 联合国预测未来五年全球气温可能会上升到1度以上。比工业化前的水平高5摄氏度。以及第二段中“The WMO said there was a 20 percent chance that the yearly average temperature will rise above 1.5 Celsius higher than the pre-industrial average levels in at least one year
47、.” 世界气象组织称，在至少一年内，年平均气温比工业化前的平均水平上升1.5摄氏度以上的可能性为20%。本文主要讲述了联合国世界气象组织预测未来五年内全球气温会持续上升，这会对全球环境带来影响，以及这一预测引起了人们的担忧。可知本文的最佳标题是C项“关于气温上升的预测”。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protect yourself and others from COVID-19If COVID-19 is spreading in your community,
48、getting into panic is probably not a wise choice for both you and your family members._16_. Follow the advice below and do it all!Keep your distance at least one metre. _17_Keep an even greater distance between yourself and others when indoors. The further away, the better._18_What type of mask to w
49、ear and when depend on how much virus is circulating where you live, where you go and who you are. Wear a medical mask if you are over 60, feeling unwell, or looking after an ill family member.Avoid closed and crowded places. Outbreaks have been reported where people have gathered, such as restauran
50、ts, fitness classes, and nightclubs. _19_So taking precautions（预防） is even more important.Prevent constantly touch from your eyes, nose and mouth. Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once infected, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth._20_A. Choose the right mask t
51、o put on.B. Bring your mask while in hospital.C. From there, the virus can enter your body and infect you.D. Therefore, clean your hands before you put your mask on.E. You can, of course, stay safe by taking some simple measures.F. This will reduce your risk of infection when others cough, sneeze or
52、 speak.G. These environments make it more efficient and easier for the virus to spread.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种保护自己免受COVID-19感染的预防措施。【16题详解】空前一句提到“getting into panic is probably not a wise choice（陷入恐慌可能不是一个明智的选择）”； E项 “stay safe by taking some simple measures（采取一些简单的措施来保证安
53、全）”是顺承空前一句的话题；文章下面是提出免受COVID-19感染的一些措施，与E项内容相符。故选E。【17题详解】该段首句是“Keep your distance at least one metre.（保持至少一米的距离）”；F项中“this”是指代空前一句的“保持距离”，F项中“reduce your risk of infection”说明保持距离可以降低感染风险，与该段主题相符。故选F。【18题详解】该空位于段首，应该是该段的主题句；空后一句提到“What type of mask to wear and when（戴什么类型的口罩以及什么时候戴口罩）”，由此可知，该段是说明如何选择
54、带合适的口罩。A项“Choose the right mask to put on（选择戴正确的口罩）” 应是该段的主题句。故选A。【19题详解】该段提到的措施是“Avoid closed and crowded places.（避免去封闭和拥挤的地方）”；空前一句提到“Outbreaks have been reported where people have gathered, such as restaurants, fitness classes, and nightclubs.（在人群聚集的地方，如餐馆、健身班和夜总会，已经出现了疫情）”；G项中“these environments
55、”指代空前一句中的“restaurants, fitness classes, and nightclubs”；“make it more efficient and easier for the virus to spread”是说明该段提出的措施“Avoid closed and crowded places”的原因，因此G项符合该段的主题。故选G。【20题详解】空前一句提到“hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth.（手可以把病毒传播到你的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴）”；C项中“from there”指代空前一句中的“your
56、 eyes, nose or mouth”，是顺承空前一句的话题。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alice Moore , a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy. By the time she was 13, her _21_ was worth millions of dolla
57、rs with the _22_of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of _23_them.It all _24_with a bank visiting with her dad, where she was _25_ a candy bar. But her dad _26_ her that sugary treats were bad for her _27_. Sick of missing out on candies, she desired to _28_ the warning, “Why ca
58、nt I make a _29_ candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” With that _30_, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He _31_ that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would _32_.With her dads _33_, she spent the next tw
59、o years researching and conducting trials to get a tasty and tooth-friendly recipe . She also _34_ dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. _35_, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using _36_sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off
60、the ground and successfully _37_ her product Can Candy to a supermarket owner.Although she _38_ her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit,Moore wants to use her unique _39_to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of Ailie Candys _40_to Big Smiles. With her talent an
61、d determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.21. A. companyB. apartmentC. groceryD. supermarket22. A. discoveryB. additionC. deliveryD. invention23. A. hittingB. destroyingC. brushingD. polishing24. A. connectedB. agreedC. beganD. went25. A. askedB. lentC. offeredD. ta
62、ught26. A. remindedB. allowedC. advisedD. promised27. A. noseB. teethC. bodyD. mouth28. A. get intoB. get inC. get throughD. get around29. A. saltyB. healthyC. strangeD. spicy30. A. in handB. in wordC. in sightD. in mind31. A. orderedB. insistedC. recommendedD. requested32. A. containB. meanC. bring
63、D. show33. A. presenceB. effortsC. persuasionD. permission34. A. assistedB. encouragedC. approachedD. expected35. A. FortunatelyB. ConsequentlyC. LogicallyD. Obviously36. A. naturalB. tastyC. complexD. normal37. A. gatherB. findC. sellD. donate38. A. foundedB. introducedC. producedD. created39. A. t
64、reasureB. talentC. spiritD. trick40. A. fundsB. salaryC. feeD. profits【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Moore因为一次偶然的机会，有了制作健康糖果的想法，并且经过不断研究和实验，最终成功了，并且帮助他人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百
65、万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是损坏它们。A. company公司；B. apartment公寓；C. grocery杂货店；D. supermarket超市。根据上文“set up her business Ailie Candy”可知，她的公司价值数百万美元。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是损坏它们。A. discovery发现；B. addition添加；C. delivery投递；D. invention发明。根据下文“making a kind
66、 of candy only using 16 sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria”可知，Moore发明了一种对牙齿有好处的甜食。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是损坏它们。A. hitting击打；B. destroying破坏；C. brushing刷牙；D. polishing擦亮。根据“save kids teeth”可知，这种甜食是保护孩子的牙齿，不会损坏牙齿。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于她和
67、父亲一起去银行，在那里有人给了她一根棒棒糖。A. connected联系；B. agreed同意；C. began开始；D. went走。此处是讲述Moore对于甜食的发明的故事的起源。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于她和父亲一起去银行，在那里有人给了她一根棒棒糖。A. asked要求；B. lent借出；C. offered提供；D. taught教。根据语境可知，此处是别人给了她一根棒棒糖。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她爸爸提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。A. reminded提醒；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. pr
68、omised承诺。根据“sugary treats were bad for her 7 ”可知，爸爸是提醒她。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她爸爸提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。A. nose鼻子；B. teeth牙齿；C. body身体；D. mouth嘴。根据生活常识，甜食对小孩的牙齿不好。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她讨厌错过这些糖果，渴望能够有办法避开这种警告。A. get into进入；B. get in进入，收获；C. get through通过，完成；D. get around有办法应付，解决，避开。根据下文“so that my paren
69、ts cant say no to it?”可知，父母不让她吃糖果，她想能够避开父母的警告。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：为什么我不能做一种对牙齿有好处的健康的糖果，这样我的父母就不能拒绝它了？A. salty咸的；B. healthy健康的；C. strange奇怪的；D. spicy辣的。根据“thats good for my teeth”可知，她想要制作健康的糖果。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：心中有了这个想法之后，Moore问她父亲是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。A.in hand在手头；B. in word在口头上；C. in sight在视线
70、范围中，看得见；D. in mind在脑海中。根据“Why cant I ?”可知，这是Moore头脑中的想法。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议她做一些研究，并与牙医讨论更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。A. ordered命令；B. insisted坚持；C. recommended建议；D. requested请求，要求。根据“Moore asked her dad if”可知，Moore问父亲，父亲就给她提出建议。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议她做一些研究，并与牙医讨论更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。A. contain包含；B. mean意味着；
71、C. bring带来；D. show展示。根据下文“get a tasty and tooth-friendly recipe”中的“recipe”可知，父亲建议她要清楚健康的糖果含有什么成分的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲的允许下，她花了两年的时间进行研究和试验，以得到一种美味且对牙齿有益的配方。A. presence存在；B. efforts努力；C. persuasion劝说；D. permission允许。按常理，Moore是十几岁的孩子，要开公司应该需要父亲的允许。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还与牙医接洽，了解更多牙齿清洁的知识。A.
72、 assisted帮助；B. encouraged鼓励；C. approached与接洽；D. expected期待。根据上文父亲建议她“talk to dentists”可知，Moore与牙医接触，了解更多的知识。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，她成功地制作了一种糖果，只用天然甜味剂，能减少口腔细菌。A. Fortunately 幸运地；B. Consequently因此，结果；C. Logically逻辑上；D. Obviously显然地。根据语境可知，经过Moore的不断研究和实验，她最终成功了。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，她成功地制作了
73、一种糖果，只用天然甜味剂，能减少口腔细菌。A. natural自然的；B. tasty美味的；C. complex复杂的；D. normal正常的。Moore研制的糖果健康，不会损坏牙齿，应该是用纯天然的配方制成的。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Moore用她的积蓄开始了她的生意，并成功地把她的产品罐头糖果卖给了超市老板。A. gather聚集；B. find寻找；C. sell出售；D. donate捐赠。根据“get her business off the ground”可知，Moore开始做生意，出售自己制作的健康糖果。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
74、句意：虽然Moore很早就创立了自己的公司，她的主要动机不是利润。A. founded创立；B. introduced介绍；C. produced生产；D. created创造。根据上文“set up her business Ailie Candy”可知，Moore创立了自己的公司。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望利用自己独特的才能帮助他人找到微笑。A. treasure珍宝；B. talent才能；C. spirit精神；D. trick花招，把戏。根据下文“With her talent and determination”可知，Moore用自己的才能帮助他人。故选
75、B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将Ailie Candy的10%的利润捐给了BigSmiles。A. funds资金；B. salary工资；C. fee费用；D. profits利润。根据上文“she wasnt driven primarily by profit”可知，Moore并不是为利益而驱使，她将公司挣的利润捐给了慈善机构Big Smiles以帮助他人。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the year of the liberation of new China,
76、Zhong Nanshan_41_（admit ）to the secondary school. This is a private school whose former has a nice name,_42_(call) Gezhi academy, which may have something to do with Wang Yangming.Two years later, the middle school was united into a group school, now attached _43_ South China Normal University. Zhon
77、g Nanshans high school is also here. This school is _44_(extreme) good, with a large number of academicians（院士）like Zhong Nanshan once_45_( study) here. Besides, some great figures, including Xian Xinghai, a famous musician, and Chen Jingkai, the first weightlifter to break the world record in New C
78、hina, _46_(be) students of the school.Here, Zhong Nanshan shows his outstanding talent for learning, and it was his sports talent_47_ is advancing by leaps and bounds. At the school sports_48_(compete) in 1954, he won the fourth place in the school.In 1955 he was sent_49_( attend) the track-and-fiel
79、d events of Guangdong Province, winning the second place of 400m in the province, and even breaking the record of the province. Later, on behalf of Guangdong Province, Zhong Nanshan, _50_entered the national track and field games won the third place in the country.【答案】41. was admitted 42. called 43.
80、 to 44. extremely 45. studying 46. were 47. that 48. competition 49. to attend 50. who【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了钟南山就读的学校和钟南山的体育特长。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：钟南山被这所中学录取了。根据上文的In the year of the liberation of new China，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。本句主语是Zhong Nanshan，谓语动词是admit，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was admitted。【42题详
81、解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一所私立学校，以前有个好听的名字，叫“格致书院”，可能和王阳明有关。此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词school，故填called。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：两年后，这所中学合并为一所集校，现在附属于华南师范大学。attach to表示“附属于”，是固定搭配，故填to。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这个学校非常好。此处用副词修饰形容词good，故填extremely。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这个学校非常好，有很多像钟南山这样的院士在这里学习。此处考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处宾语是academicians，academi
82、cians和study之间是主动关系，需要用动词的现在分词形式，故填studying。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些伟大的人物，包括著名的音乐家冼星海和新中国第一个打破世界纪录的举重运动员陈静凯，都是该校的学生。本句的主语是some great figures，所以谓语动词be需要用复数形式，描述发生在过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，故填were。【47题详解】考查强调句。句意：钟南山在学习上表现出突出的才能，而他突飞猛进的正是体育才能。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是his sports talent，强调句的基本结构是：it is/was+ 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他
83、成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。这里被强调的部分是物，用that。故填that。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：在1954年的学校体育比赛中，他获得了学校第四名。该空作介词At的宾语，用名词，此处是名词短语sports competition，表示体育比赛，特指“1954年的学校体育比赛”，用名词单数，故填competition。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：1955年，他被派去参加广东省田径比赛。be sent to do sth表示被派去做某事，此处不定式表示目的，故填to attend。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：参加全国田径比赛的钟南山获得全国第三名。分析句
84、子结构，10entered the national track and field games 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhong Nanshan，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用who引导该从句，故填who。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
85、词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of traditional Chinese festivals to be hold in September or October. During the festival, family members get united but have mooncakes together. There are various kinds of it, such as bean paste, egg-yolk or meats. The
86、 shape of a mooncake is round as it symbolize a big moon. In addition to, in the evening of the day, people get together, eaten delicious mooncakes. Often, they also appreciate the beautiful moon what hangs in the dark sky. To conclude, the Middle-Autumn Festival is a very nicely festival for Chines
87、e people.【答案】1. traditional前面加the 2. holdheld 3. butand 4. itthem 5. meatsmeat 6. symbolizesymbolizes 7. in addition to的to去掉 8. eateneating 9. whatwhich/that 10. nicelynice【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日之一，通常在九月或十月举行。此处特指中秋节，需要用定冠词the修饰，故在traditional前面加the。【52题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中秋节
88、是中国的传统节日之一，通常在九月或十月举行。hinese festivals 与 hold在逻辑上是被动关系，可知此处是不定式的被动语态，所以hold需要用过去分词形式held，故将hold改为held。【53题详解】考查连词。句意：在节日期间，家人们聚集在一起，一起吃月饼。前文的聚集在一起和后文的吃月饼之间是并列关系，不是转折，所以用and连接，故将but改为and。【54题详解】考查代词。句意：有各种各样的，如豆沙，蛋黄或肉。此处表示月饼有各种各样的，mooncakes是复数，指代复数用代词them，故将it改为them。【55题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：有各种各样的，如豆沙，蛋黄或肉。
89、meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将meats改为meat。【56题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月饼的形状是圆的，因为它象征着一个大月亮。本句由as连接，后半句的主语是it，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用三单形式，故将symbolize改为symbolizes。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，在这一天的晚上，人们聚在一起，吃美味的月饼。表示“此外”，需要用短语in addition，后面没有宾语时，不需要介词to，故将to去掉。【58题详解】考查现在分词。句意：此外，在这一天的晚上，人们聚在一起，吃美味的月饼。后半句没有主语，两个句子没有连接词连接，所以eat是非谓语动词，
90、eat的逻辑主语是people，两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故将eaten改为eating。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常，他们也欣赏挂在黑暗天空中的美丽月亮。本句是定语从句，从句修饰名词moon，先行词是物，在从句中做主语，关系词用which/that。故将what改为which/that。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：中秋节对中国人来说是一个非常美好的节日。此处用形容词修饰名词festival，形容词做定语，故将nicely改为nice。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，寒假在纽约学习，得知当地艺术家协会要举办中国书法展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内
91、容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：calligraphy（书法）；Artists Association（艺术家协会）。【答案】Dear sir or madam,I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in New York during the winter vacation. Knowing that the local Artists Association will hold an exhibition of
92、 Chinese calligraphy, I am writing to apply for volunteering.As a student who has learned Chinese calligraphy since 5 years old, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreigners. Besides, my fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese calligraphy wil
93、l help visitors understand the meaning behind each calligraphy work deeply.I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信申请做志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法第一部分是文章的开头段，说明写信的目的；第二部分是支持段，说明个人的优势和长处；第三部分是结尾段，表达希望能够
94、得到机会。 要求：1. 说明写信的目的：申请当书法展览的志愿者 2. 说明个人的优势和长处从5岁起学习中国书法，对中国书法有很好的了解 英语流利，能够帮助游客更深刻地了解中国书法3. 希望能够得到机会 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） a Chinese student named Li Hua；during the winter vacation；hold an exhibition ；apply for；be pleased to；have an opportunity to do；introduce to sb.；fluent spoken English；appreciate 第三步：连词
95、成句(1)I am a Chinese student named Li Hua.(2) I am studying in New York during the winter vacation. (3)The local Artists Association will hold an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy. (4)I am writing to apply for volunteering.(5)As a student who has learned Chinese calligraphy since 5 years old, I am ve
96、ry pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreigners. (6) My fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese calligraphy will help visitors understand the meaning behind each calligraphy work deeply.(7)I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity. (8)Lo
97、oking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 表递进关系：besides【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that the local Artists Association will hold an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy, I am writing to apply for volunteering.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2As a student who has learned Chinese calligraphy since 5 years old, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreigners.（who引导的定语从句）高分句型3I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.（it作形式宾语的句型）
